【英语】一般将来时高考真题解析

【英语】一般将来时高考真题解析

一、单项选择一般将来时

1．— Did you tell Mother you have passed the exam?

— Oh, I forgot. I _______ her now.

A．will call B．will be calling

C．am calling D．am to call

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查情态动词。句意是：你告诉Rose关于考试的事了吗？--哦，我忘了，我现在就打电话给她。这里用will表示临时决定，故选A项。

考点 : 考查情态动词

2．However hard he tries，the recorder .

A．didn’t work B．won’t work C．isn’t working D．hasn’t worked

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查will用法。句意：无论他多么努力尝试，这个录音机就不工作了。本题中的will表示的是一种倾向性，如The door won’t open.故B正确。

考点：考查will用法

点评：情态动词will有多种不同的用法，will可以表示临时决定做某事；或者表示将来时。

3．If my brother doesn’t go to the evening party, .

A．neither do I B．I will either C．either will I D．nor will I

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查倒装句：句意：如果我弟弟不去晚会，我也不去。Neither/Nor+倒装句，表示“…也不是”，因为if条件句用一般现在时，代替一般将来时，所以主句是一般将来时，选D。

考点：考查倒装句

4．We are always told that only through hard work our goals in our study.

A．we will achieve B．we have achieved C．have we achieved D．will we achieve 【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查倒装句：句意：有人告诉我们只有通过努力学习我们在学习上才能达到目标。That引导的是宾语从句，宾语从句是用only+介词短语，构成的状语，句子用部分倒装，根据句意要用一般将来时，选D。

考点：考查倒装句

5．Japan’s economy _______ in the past twenty years. No one knows how long it ______ before it regains its increase.

A．has been declining; will be B．has declined; would be

C．had been in decline; would take D．was on the decline; will take

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词的时态和语态，。句义：在过去的二十年里日本经济已经下滑了。没有人知道再过多久才能恢复增长。

考点：动词的时态和语态，

6．It every day so far this month. I can't tell you if it tomorrow.

A．rained; rains B．is raining; shall rain

C．has been raining; rains D．has rained; will rain

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：本题第一空应该使用现在完成式，关键词是后面的时间状语so far(到目前为止)，so far通常都是和现在完成时连用。第二空是一个if引导的宾语从句，并非if引导的条件句，在这个宾语从句中，时间状语是tomorrow，这是一个将来时的时间状语，故该宾语从句使用将来时。句义：这个月到现在为止天天都在下雨，所以我无法告诉你明天是否还要要下雨。故D正确。

考点：考察时态

7．--Jack! I have left my key to the office at home.

-- Don’t worry. I _________ it for you. Wait a minute.

A．get B．am going to get C．will get D．am getting

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态：句意：--杰克！我把钥匙忘在办公室了。--别担心，我去帮你拿，等一会。根据句意是将要去拿。BCD都可以表示一般将来时，B项be going to do是计划将要做，D项是马上就做，C项will do可以表示“临时决定”，选C。

考点：考查时态

8．--How about buying Tim a mob ile phone ? After all, he isn’t a boy any more.

--I think it’s necessary, for we sometimes want to make sure if he ____ for dinner.

A．will come B．comes C．has come D．would come

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：给他提姆买个手机怎么样？毕竟他不再是个孩子了。我

认为是必要的，因为我们有时会想确认他是否会回来吃饭。根据句意这是一个宾语从句，确认他是否将回来吃饭，是一般将来时， A. will come一般将来时 B. comes一般现在时 C. has come现在完成时 D. would come过去将来时，所以A正确。

考点：考查动词时态。

9．— Lucy, how are you getting on with your composition?

— I have rewritten it so many times that I wonder if I ________ it.

A．finish B．finished C．have finished D．will finish

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。能不能写完应是将来发生的动作，因此应用将来时。句意：——Lucy，你的作文写得怎样了？——我重写了太多次了，我怀疑能不能写完。故D正确。

考点：考查时态

10．It's really time I went home but I'm enjoying myself, so I ________ here a bit longer. A．am staying B．have stayed

C．stayed D．stay

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：尽管我现在该回家了，但我现在玩得正高兴，因此再多呆会儿。动词stay可以用进行时表示将来的动作，故选A项。

11．— Tom! I forgot to bring my notebook this morning.

—Don’t worry! I it for you.

A．will get B．gets C．am getting D．am going to get 【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--汤姆，别忘了今天早上把我的笔记本带来。--别担心，我会给你带来的。这里是用一般将来时，will do表示“愿意做,临时决定”，一般现在时代替一般将来时是用于时刻表中即将做…，现在进行时代替一般将来时是表示“马上做”，用于表示移动的动作，be going to则是表示“计划，安排”，所以选A。

考点：考查时态

12．—How long on earth shall I have to wait?

—Sorry, sir. Just a minute. There ________ a table available.

A．is B．was C．will be D．has been

【答案】C

【解析】

考查动词时态。句意为：我究竟要等多长时间？对不起，先生。再等一会儿，马上就有空

桌子了。由语境可知，此处应用将来时，表示“将要有张桌子”。故答案选C。

13．—Mike was rushed to hospital last night.Is he all right?

—Really? But don’t worry！I________to the hospital and see him this afternoon.

A．will go B．am going

C．have gone D．went

【答案】A

【解析】

从第二人回答的“Really？”可以看出他在此之前并不知道Mike住进医院的事情。所以，今天下午去医院探视就不会是早就有的计划，所以排除B项。

14．---It ______ be only two days before I have the job interview.

---______ you succeed.

A．must; May B．must; Should C．will; May D．will; Should

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查倒装句和时态。第一空考查了固定句式中的时态。固定句式：it be 一段时间 before从句；当Before引导的时间状语从句中使用一般现在时的时候，前面的主句使用将来时。第二空使用倒装句的形式may you succeed祝你成功。

考点：考查倒装句和时态

点评：固定句式：it be 一段时间 before从句；当Before引导的时间状语从句中使用一般现在时的时候，前面的主句使用将来时。May放在句首，运用倒装句表示对对方的祝愿。

15． ---- James, do you know it’s Kate’s birthday tomorrow?

---- Really? I ______ her a present after work this afternoon.

A．will buy B．am going to buy

C．am buying D．am to buy

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。句意：杰姆斯，你知道明天是凯特的生日吗？真的吗？我今天下午下班后会给他买一个礼物。买礼物的动作将来某一时刻做的事情，用一般将来时。故选A。

考点：考查时态。

16．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _____ with success in the end.

A．rewarded B．were rewarded

C．will reward D．will be rewarded

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤：1. 确定时态：根据句尾的in the end可知，事情发生在将来，用将来时。2. 确定语态：efforts和reward是被动关系，应该使用被动语态。句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力终将会得到回报。综上，用一般将来时的被动，故选D。

【点睛】

一般将来时

1. 表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词（常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等）。

2. 表示一种趋向或习惯动作。

例如：We’ll die without air or water.

3. 表示趋向行为的动词如come, go, start, begin, leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。

4. be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别：

(1)shall / will do表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。

(2)be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；be going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而will do则能，表意愿。

例如：If it is fine, we’ll go fishing.(正确)

If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(错误)

(3)be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。例如：A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon.

(4)be about to do sth.表示“即将/正要去做某事”，通常不与时间状语连用，但可与when引导的从句连用，构成常考句型：sb was about to do sth when sb did sth。

例如：Autumn harvest is about to start.

17．Japan’s economy in the past twenty years. No one knows how long it before it regains its increase.

A．has been declining; will be

B．has declined; would be

C．had been in decline; would take

D．was on the decline; will take

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态辨析。根据句意和时间指示词in the past twenty years和介词before 可以判断前后应该分别采用现在完成进行时和一般将来时。句意：日本经济在过去20年里一直在下滑。谁也不知道在它恢复增长前还需要多长的时间。根据句意可以判断，故选A。

考点：考查时态辨析

18．That children ______meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_____, so parents don’t worry about that.

A．shall; grew up B．must； grew up C．can; grow up D．will; grow up

【答案】D

【解析】

考查情态动词和时态。 will 表示“不可避免性”。如：Boys will be boys. 句中的don’t worry说明了该句用一般现在时。

19．According to the expert, most animals will stay here, but ninety percent of the cattle

________ the nearby preservation area in the coming week.

A．is to go to B．is heading for

C．are being imported to D．are to be transferred to

【答案】D

【解析】

这题考查主谓一致，和时态，主语是ninety percent of the cattle，cattle是集体名词，谓语为复数，而且时间是in the coming week.所以用将来时。选D。

20．If you don't sign up for the game, ______.

A．I don't go, either B．neither will I

C．so will I D．nor do I

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：if从句中用现在时代替将来时，但主句中需用将来时态，A、D时态不对。

21．(银川部分中学高三联考)Only when you leave school________how much you love it. A．you will find B．will you find

C．you find D．did you find

【答案】B

【解析】

考查时态和倒装。句意为：只有当你毕业时，你才会发现你多么喜爱学校。当only修饰状语从句，而且置于句首时，主句构成部分倒装，要把相应的系动词、助动词或情态动词前置到主句的主语之前。再结合时态可知，此处B项正确。

答案：B

22．— Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you.

— Never mind, I ______ it myself.

A．post B．am going to post

C．was posting D．will post

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：本题主要考查 will/be going to 表将来。

结合语境，根据 this afternoon 可知横线处是将来发生的事，用一般将来时。be going to 和be about to 更多地表示是按计划将要做某事，will 在表示打算时更多地用在临时的决定

中。而题中通过说话者的对话可知“下午寄信”是临时决定的，用 will 更合适。故正确答案

为C。

考点：考查时态

23．28．The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.

A．will make B．will be made

C．has been made D．had made

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15

个比赛项目。从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作，项目和增加是被动关系，故要用将来时的被动，故选B。

24．—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.

—All right. I___________ him later.

A．will call B．have called

C．call D．will be calling

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：——Dr.Jackson现在不在办公室。——好的，我待会再打给他。由later可知，表示的是将来要执行的动作，用一般将来时。故选A。

【点睛】

本题根据对话形式进行时态考查，句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点。所以要做好

此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据

时间状语可以看出正确答案。

25．The disease is a huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of them ______ their animals, livelihood and hopes destroyed and many others fear they _____ the same fate.

A．have seen; will suffer B．saw; suffered

C．had seen; was to suffer D．see; suffer

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：这种疾病对农民来说是一个巨大的打击。数以百计的人目睹了他们的动物、生计和希望被摧毁，还有许多人担心他们会遭受同样的命运。结合句意可知第一空用现在完成时态；第二空用一般将来时态。故选A。

26．If he ________ exercise, he______ healthy.

A．not; will B．isn’t; won’t be

C．doesn’t; will be D．doesn’t do; won’t be

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查if条件句中的时态。句意：如果他不做运动，他就不会健康。If条件句，如果主句用一般将来时态，则从句用一般现在时态，且句子主语是he，单数第三人称，故选D。

27．— Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!

—It doesn't matter. You see, accidents _____happen.

A．shall B．should C．must D．will

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词辨析。句意：——妈妈，小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。——没事的，你看，意外总会发生。A. shall将要，会；B. should应当；C. must必须；D. will总是。Will可以表示习惯，意思为“惯于，总是”。故D选项正确。

【点睛】

will/would是情态动词，其表达的意思如下。

(1)表示意志或意愿：决心，愿意，……好吗?

We will do our best to save the child. 我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。

I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn’t listen. 我叫她别哭，可她就是不愿听。

注：表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时，用Would you…? 比用Will you…?更婉转。如：Will/Would you please keep the door open? 请让门开着好吗?

Will/Would you go with me? 你愿意和我一起去吗?

(2)表示真理或习惯：惯于，总是。如：

Oil will float on water. 油总是浮在水面上。

She will listen to music alone in her room for hours. 她独自在房间里听音乐，一听往往就是几小时。

He would get up early when he lived in the country. 他住在乡下时总是早起。

(3)表示要求：一定，必须。如：

You will report to me afterward. 你稍后一定要向我报告。

(4)表示猜测：可能，大概。如：

This will be the house you’re looking for. 这大概就是你找的那所房子了。

(5)表示功能：能。如：

This auditorium will/would seat one thousand people. 这个礼堂能容纳一千人

分析句子可知，本句中的will表示习惯，意思为“惯于，总是”且符合语境。故D选项正确。

28．As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.

A．will find B．found

C．had found D．have found

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。句意：当你通读这本书的时候，你将会发现成千上万的经历过二战的每个人都有不同的经历。根据句意，判断主语的时态为一般将来时，故选A

【考点定位】考查时态。

29． How happy we are！The winter holiday we have been looking forward ____soon. A．has come B．to have come

C．to coming D．to will come

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：我们真开心啊！我们一直期待的寒假很快就要来了。本句中定语从句的先行词是the winter holiday，关系代词that/which指代先行词在句中作为动词短语look forward to的宾语，被省略掉了。句中的come是谓语动词。根据句意可知，寒假还没有到来，故用一般将来时。故D正确。

考点：考查句子结构和时态

30．Sarah ______ for Beijing tomorrow, so she can’t go to have a picnic with us.

A．had left B．has left

C．is being left D．is leaving

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意：Sarah明天就要动身去北京了，所以他不能和我们一起去野餐了。根据tomorrow判断句子表示将来，而选项中只有D选项可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的事情，选D。

考点：考查动词时态。

小学英语一般现在时练习题及答案

小学英语一般现在时练习题及答案 一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. We often __________ (play) on the playgound. 2. He _________ (get) up at six o 'clock. 3. _________ you ________ (brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What ___ (do) he usually __ (do) after school? 5. Danny ______ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 6. Mike sometimes _________ (go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she ___ (watch) TV with his parents. 8. _______ Mike ________ (read) English every day? 9. How many lessons _____ your classmate ___ (have) on Monday? 10. What time _ his mother _________ (do) the housework? 11. He often ____ (have) dinner at home. 12. Daniel and Tommy___ (be) in Class One. 13. We ____ (not watch) TV on Monday. 14. Nick __ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 15. They _____ (like) the World Cup? 16. What _ they often __ (do) on Saturdays 17. Your parents _______ (read) newspapers every day? 18. The girl ___ (teach) us English on Sundays. 19. She and I _____ (take) a walk together every evening. 20. There ______ (be) some water in the bottle. 21. Mike _ (like) cooking. 22. They _______ (have) the same hobby. 23. My aunt ____ (look) after her baby carefully. 24. You always ___ (do) your homework well. 25. I __ (be) ill. I 'm staying in bed. 26. She _____ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 27. Liu Tao _____ (do) not like PE. 28. The child often ___ (watch) TV in the evening. 29. Su Hai and Su Yang ____ (have) eight lessons this term. 30. －What day ______ (be) it today? －It 's Saturday. 31. Don 't make a noise. Grandpa _________ (sleep). 32. Tom 's family ________ (watch) TV. 33. It _____ (take) me two hours to finish my homework last night. 34. What ______ your mother _____ (do) every evening? She _______ (wash) clothes. 35. _____ it _____ (rain)every day? 36. What ______ （do） you ____ o n Sundays ? We _________ （play）football.

2019年全国卷Ⅲ英语高考真题及答案解析(word精编)

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