大学英语复习资料及答案

大学英语复习资料

第一部分

用正确的语法形式或词汇填空。从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案的字母写在答题

纸上。

1. American people are not very happy on April 15, when the federal taxes are ______.

A. high

B. near

C. close

D. due

2. Some language learners find _______ difficult to succeed in other fields of science.

A. that

B. so

C. it

D. them

3. Animals can live only on _______ plants have already turned from inorganic to vegetable matter.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. how

4. A few years ago, the belief became general ________ orange juice and milk should never be drunk at the same meal.

A. that

B. so that C .and that D. now that

5. The real difference between plants and animals ________ in what they do, and not in what they seem to be.

A. is laid

B. is lain

C. lays

D. lies

6. We now know that about ________ all the kinds of seaweed are animals.

A. one fourth

B. one fourth of

C. one four of

D. the one fourth

7. Scientists could see many things that most people would ________ to see.

A. feel

B. fail

C. fall

D. fill

8. The children stay in the nuclear family ________ they grow up and marry.

A. because

B. once

C. after

D. until

9. Sometimes problems grow out of a ________ observation.

A. charge

B. change

C. chance

D. choice

10. Eager buyers bought all _______ 50 of the items in one weekend.

A. but

B. yet

C. out

D. beyond

11. For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree _____.

A. on earth

B. at a distance

C. in sight

D. in place

12. This case is quite _____ today with the great development of science and technology.

A. common

B. general

C. simple

D. alike

13. _____ the dog, we should have reached our destination in time.

A. Because of

B. In spite of

C. But for

D. In case of

14. Lucy changed her major from physics to computer, _____.

A. with hopes to be able to locate employment more easily

B. hoping she can easily get a job

C. with the hope for the ability to find a better job

D. hoping to find a job more easily

15. That tree looked as if it _____ for a long time.

A. hasn't watered

B. didn't watered

C. hadn't been watered

D. wasn't watered

16. Though the long-term _____ cannot be predicted, the project has been approved by

the committee.

A. affect

B. effect

C. effort

D. afford

17. One must live in the United States for five years in order to _____ citizenship.

A. appeal to

B. accept

C. approve of

D. apply for

18. Can you tell me _____ ?

A. who is that gentlemen

B. that gentleman is who

C. who that gentleman is

D. whom is that gentle man

19. Only in this way _____ progress in your English.

A. you make

B. can you make

C. you be able to make

D. will you able to make

20. It's a fine day. Let's go fishing, _____ ?

A. won't we

B. will we

C. don't we

D. shall we

21. The building _____ roof we can see is the Western Church.

A. its

B. which

C. whose

D. who's

22. The first software of Windows _____ by Bill Gates became very popular with

computer lovers immediately.

A. made

B. had made

C. was made

D. had been made

23. I could easily have imagined her _____ him as a man of fine quality.

A. thinking

B. regarding

C. talking

D. admitting

24. He has no choice but _____ to see him.

A. to go

B. go

C. going

D. goes

25. _____ left before the meeting, it doesn't seem likely that they will come.

A. In such a short time

B. Only such a short time

C. With such a short time

D. Without such a short time

26. She listened carefully _____ she might discover exactly what he wanted.

A. so as that

B. in case

C. providing

D. in order that

27. I remember her and her brother _____ to our office.

A. coming

B. to come

C. come

D. to have come

28. I don't think anyone can accuse her _____ not being frank.

A. with

B. in

C. of

D. at

29._____ , the people in the flooded areas could not have rebuilt their homes.

A. If the Party didn't offer its timely help

B. Hadn't the Party offered its timely help

C. Should the Party offered its timely help

D. If the Party offered its timely help

30. The moon shines brightly, as if it _____ light by itself.

A. gave off

B. gave away

C. gave up

D. gave in

31.So badly _______ in the car accident that he had to stay in the hospital for treatment.

A. did Peter injure

B. Peter injured

C. Peter was injured

D. was Peter injured

32. I think all this is _______ bit stupid.

A. little

B. a little

C. Few

D. a few

33. If I had known you were coming to visit, I _______ you at the airport.

A. would have met

B. will meet

C. must meet

D. shall meet

34. She knew nothing about his journey _______ he was likely to be away for three months.

A. besides

B. beside

C. except for

D. except that

35. I felt _______ when I watched the film.

A. exciting

B. excited

C. Excite

D. to excite

36. I’m so tired I can _______ walk.

A. hardly

B. almost

C. Nearly

D. probably

37. You’d better have that bad tooth ______ out.

A. pull

B. pulling

C. to pull

D. pulled

38. Not only my parents but also I ______ fond of watching TV.

A. am

B. Is

C. Are

D. were

39. How long is this cold weather going to ______ ?

A. take

B. last

C. Stay

D. be

40. _____ had we entered the room when the telephone rang.

A. Almost

B. No sooner

C. Hardly

D. Just

41. I understand you need some money. How _______ do you want?

A. much

B. Many

C. Any

D. some

42. If I had hurried, I ____ the plane.

A. cold catch

B. would catc

C. should catch

D. would have caught

43. In the boy’s room _____ a bed and two chairs.

A. there are

B. there is

C. there have

D. there has

44. _____ is believing.

A. Seeing

B. Seen

C. To be seeing

D. To see

45. We find it hard to keep _____ with all the development in computer science.

A. silence

B. Time

C. touch

D. pace

46. China is rich in its natural ______ but they are very unevenly distributed.

A. resources

B. sources

C. mines

D. treasures

47. The students complained ______ being short of reading materials.

A. to

B. On

C. Of

D. at

48. He ______ more time on sports than on studies.

A. needs

B. costs

C. Spends

D. takes

49. Now I ______ in a factory; I hope to be transferred next month.

A. works

B. am working

C. was working

D. have worked

50. I advise them to withdraw

A. so as to get not involved

B. so as not to get involved

C. so that not to get involved

D. as not to get involved

51. Unlike automobiles, ____ use a four-stroke engine, motorcyclists use a two-stroke engine.

A. those

B. that

C. this

D. which

52. Whenever I have trouble ____ maths problems, I ask Jack for help.

A. dealing with

B. to deal with

C. on dealing with

D. deal with

53. ______ a good beginning is made, the work is half done.

A. As

B. Once

C. While

D. As soon as

54. What time is breakfast ______ in this hotel?

A. supplied

B. Serviced

C. Had

D. served

55. This table takes up ______ room in here. Let’s have a smaller one.

A. too much

B. much too

C. so much

D. much so

56. They succeeded ________ overcoming the difficulties they met.

A. to

B. on

C. in

D. of

57. You look awful, I think you’d better ________ a doctor.

A. saw

B. See

C. Seeing

D. to see

58. The football game was _______ because of a heavy rain.

A. called on B, called out C. called off D. called to

59. He’s determined to finish the job ______ long it takes.

A. no matter

B. However

C. Wherever

D. whatever

60. Both what I say and _____ are right.

A. what I think

B. what I thought

C. my thinking

D. my thought

第二部分（阅读理解）

Ⅰ.认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。根据短文的内容，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案的字母写在答题纸上。

Passage One

Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.

One of the advantages of being self-employed is that the profit the business makes belongs to the owner. If the self-employed person in successful in business, he or she has the chance to earn a great deal of money and even become wealthy. The profit earned by a self-employed person is the reward for his or her effort, ability, and creativity. Thus, a second advantage of being self-employed is that a person's intelligence and abilities have a direct effect on his or her earnings. People who have outstanding abilities or intelligence often find they can earn far more through self-employment than they can through working as an employee. A third advantage of being self-employed is that a person can control both the number of hours worked and the hours of work. While not all self-employed people are completely free to choose whatever hours they want to work, most of them have more control over this area than do the people who for salaries or wages.

As with most things in life, being self-employed is not without problems. First, being one's own boss places the responsibility for success directly on that individual's shoulders. Abilities and intelligence will be put to the test. Everyone has some weaknesses and is less capable in some things than in others. These weaknesses will affect how successful a self-employed person is. Second, though the self-employed can earn considerable profits with a successful business, losses can force them out of business and, in some instances, place them in debt. A third disadvantage concerns income security. Self-employed people have no guaranteed wage. Their earnings can vary greatly from year to year, depending on business conditions. Salaried people, on the other hand, can generally count on continued earnings from year to year. In addition, salaried people often enjoy fringe benefits that mean greater peace of mind. Fringe benefits are all of the benefits provided for employees in addition to wages and salaries. One of these benefits may be insurance paid for by the employer that continues the employee's salary in the event of sickness or accident. Many self-employed people do not have such protection, unless they put money aside themselves.

61. A self-employed person is one _____________.

A. who can make a big profit

B. who is his or her own boss

C. whose business has a better chance to success

D. who employs no others but his or her relatives

62. One of the advantages self-employment offers is that self-employed people ________.

A. may decide when and how long they work

B. have outstanding abilities and intelligence

C. may get more business support from the government

D. are easy to earn money and ready to become wealthy

63. One problem of self-employment is that ___________.

A. there is no guarantee of income security

B. it is comparatively week in management

C. an employer's earnings have nothing to do with business conditions

D salaries may vary greatly from person to person

64. We may guess from the context that fringe benefits _____________.

A. are all the money provided for employees

B. are benefits an employee receives apart from wages and salaries

C. consist of those that are paid by insurance companies

D. result from business activities the employer has organized

65. The author's attitude towards self-employment is ____________.

A. positive

B. negative

C. indifferent

D. objective

Passage Two

Questions 6 to 70 are based on the following passage.

Every living thing has what scientists call a biological clock that controls behavior. It tells plants when to form flowers and insects when to leave protective cocoon（茧）and fly away. And it tells animals and human beings when to awaken, sleep, and seek food. It controls our body temperatures, the release of some hormones（激素）and even dreams.

Events outside the plant and animal affect its actions. Scientists recently found that a tiny animal called Siberian hamster changes the color of its fur because of the number of hours of daylight. In shorter days of winter its fur becomes white. The fur becomes gray-brown in longer hours of daylight in summer.

Inner signals control other biological clocks. German scientists found that some internal one seems to order birds to begin their migration flights two times each year. Birds prevented from flying become restless when it is time for the trip. But they become calm again when the time of the flight has ended.

A mix of outside and internal events controls some biological clocks; such things as heartbeat and the daily change from sleep to walking take place because of both external and internal signals.

Scientists are beginning to learn which parts of the brain contain the biological clocks.

A researcher at Harvard University ─ Dr. Martin Moore Ede ─ said a small group of cells near the front of the brain seems to control the timing of some of our actions. Probably there are other cells to control other body activities. He is studying how they affect the way we do our work. Most of us have great difficulty if we must often change to different work hours. It can take many days for a human body to accept a major change in work hours. Industrial officials should have a better understanding of biological clocks and how they affect workers. He said such an understanding could reduce sickness and accidents at work, and would help increase production.

66. Which of the following can not be controlled by biological clocks?

A. Dreams.

B. when and what to eat.

C. Body temperature.

D. When the flowers should open.

67. The author mentions Siberian hamster to illustrate that _________.

A. every living thing has a biological clock

B. Siberian hamster is a highly adaptive species

C .biological clocks can change an animal's skin color

D. external factors can affect the behavior of an organism

68. From the passage we can infer that __________.

A. biological clocks are responsible for all the human behaviors

B. biological clocks are too mysterious to be explained

C. heartbeat and some daily activities affect biological clocks

D. studies on biological clocks can throw some light on human actions

69. Why should industrial officials have a better understanding of biological clocks?

A. Because some cells in the brain are very important.

B. Because it is very hard to change working time.

C. Because it may lead to improvement of work efficiency.

D. Because it takes a long time for a person to get used to the shift of work hours.

70. The best title for the passage could be _________.

A. A Brief Account of Biological Clocks

B. Biological Clocks and Work Efficiency

C. How Biological Clocks Work

D. The location of Biological Clocks

Passage Three

Questions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage:

In the past, operations were difficult. Until the middle of the eighteen fifties, surgery was very dangerous. Many patients died after even the smallest operations. This was because bacteria entered the cuts in the patients’ bodied and started infection. In some countries, up to 90 percent of patients died from infection after operations. In 1865, however, Joseph Lister, a British surgeon, found an answer to the problem. He used an “antiseptic” during and after operations. This killed the dangerous bacteria and most of his patients lived. Since then, surgeons have used antiseptics in all operations.

Surgery has developed in many important ways since the day of Joseph Lister. Today, when patients go to hospital for an operation, they can expect the best treatment, in clean and hygienic conditions.

71. Operations were difficult and dangerous until_______.

A.1850

B. the middle of 1850

C. the middle of the fifties of the eighteenth century

D. the middle of the fifties of the nineteenth century

72. In the passage, surgery means__________.

A. The performing of an operation

B. cure

C. treatment

D. medicine

73. In the past, up to 90 percent of patients died after operations mainly because__________.

A. bacteria entered the cuts in the patients’ bodies and infection took place

B. the conditions in hospitals were bad

C. the skill of surgeons was not so good

D. there were no good medicine at that time

74. Which topic of the following best suits the passage?

A. Operations were difficult in the past

B. The devotion of Joseph Lister to medical science

C. Surgery has become safer

D. Developments in surgery

75. Joseph Lister was________.

A. a Frenchman

B. a German

C. an Englishman

D. an American

Passage Four

Questions 76 to 80 are based on the following passage:

Some 4000 Americans ambitions to become physicians are studying for their M. D. s abroad. Many were rejected by U.S. medical schools simply because there was no room. Last year, for example, some 13,000 of 35,000 would-be physicians who applied to U.S. schools were accepted. Of those who were turned down, well over 600 are trying the foreign route.

But gaining admittance to a good foreign school may be a problem. British medical schools give priority to Britons , and Canada’s world-renowned McGill University School of Medicine takes only a handful of well qualified Americans annually. But several schools do welcome U.S. medical students---if they can master the local language. More than 500 Americans are enrolled in the Belgian universities at Brussels and Louvain , for example. Some 800 attend the Italian University at Bologna; 175 at Rome. Mexico’s Autonomous University of Guadalajara numbers 1,300 gringos among its 4,000 students.

Despite difficulties abroad, many Americans complete their medical educations, and manage to win the respect of their professors and classmates. One second-year student at Louvain has a simple explanation for those successes: “ Anyone who comes here to be motivated. You have to learn a new language, the school is constant hard work, and it’s difficult to get back into the States to practice”.

Before they can intern or practice in the United States, graduates of foreign schools must pass a special examination required by medical-education authorities. The tough test is designed primarily to weed out those who are unable to speak English or whose medical education is not up to U.S. standards.

76. Which of the following is true about U.S. would-be physicians?

A. America medical schools have superfluous applicants

B. language is a big problem all the American students applying to foreign medical schools have to face.

C. Graduates from both American and foreign medical schools should take the same test before practice

D. As many as one-third of last year’s applicants of medical schools are now applying to foreign schools

77. Which is following is true about foreign medical education ?

A. A lot of foreign medical schools do not welcome U.S. students simply because they have to consider the applicants form their own countries first.

B. To enter foreign medical schools is much easier than to gain admittance into American medical schools if the problem of language is not regarded.

C. There are not many good foreign medical schools according to American students

D. There are so many difficulties in studying abroad that not many American students become successful in foreign medical schools

78. Which of the following is one of the difficulties the American students at foreign, medical schools have to face.

A. Living and medical conditions in foreign countries are not so good as those in America.

B. There is racial discrimination against them.

C. They are given no opportunities to practice at local places.

D. They are treated the same as foreign physicians and medical school graduates when trying to go back to America to practice.

79. What does the word “gringos” m ean?

A. Americans.

B. Foreigners

C. Americans in Mexico

D. Mexicans

80. Which of the following can be the title of this passage?

A. Foreign Medical Schools.

B. Life at Foreign Medical Schools

C. The tough Foreign Route.

D. American Would-be Physicians at Foreign Schools.

Passage Five

Questions 81 to 85 are based on the following passage :

Summers with father were always enjoyable. Swimming , hiking , boating , fishing—the days were not long enough to contain all of our activities. There never seemed to be enough time to go to church, which disturbed some friends and relations. Accused of neglecting this part of our education, my father instituted a summer school for my brother and me . However, his summer course included ancient history, which Papa felt our schools neglected ,and navigation, in which we first had a formal examination in the dining room, part of which consisted of tying several knots in a given time limit. Then we were each separately sent on what was grandly referred to as a cruise in my father’s 18-foot knockabout, spending the night on board, and loaded down, according to my mother, with enough food for a week. I remember that on my cruise I was required to formally plot our course, using the tide table, even though our goal was an island I could see quite clearly across the water in the distance.

81. What was the original reasons for holding the summer school?

A. Friends and relatives thought the children should learn religion

B The father wanted the children to learn more about religion

C. The children got poor grades in their regular school

D. The regular school teachers neglected the children

82. The purpose of the cruise mentioned in the passage was to ________.

A. have fun

B. test the author’s sailing ability

C. reward the author for completing summer school

D. get to the island

83. Why did the author have to plot the course of her cruise ?

A. She had to demostrate her ability to do so.

B. The coast was dangerous.

C She was afraid of getting lost. D. The tides were strong

84. How long did the author’s cruise last?

A. all summer

B. overnight

C. a week

D. one day, morning till night

85. Apparently a knockabout is _______.

A. an island

B. a boat

C. a cruise

D. a seaman’s knot

Passage Six

Questions 86 to 90 are based on the following passage:

The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has , at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon . Different cultures are more prone to contract certain illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945 , government researchers realized that nitrates and nitrites, commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives, caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful.

The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and poultry, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows. Sometimes similar drugs are administered to animals not for medicinal purposes, but for financial reasons. The

farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.

86. What is the main topic of the passage?

A. Food and our health B Food and additives

C. Food and cancer D Food and culture

87. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT_______.

A. Forty percent of cancer is caused by problems related to food.

B. Researchers have known about the potential danger of food additives for many years

C. We eat some of the food additives directly and some indirectly

D. Drugs are always given to animals for medicinal purposes

88. Why do farmers give drugs to their animals?

A. to speed up the growth of animals

B. To make the animals fatter

C. to make the animals’ meat fit to eat D To make the animals’ meat rich in nutrients

89. It can be inferred from the passage that_________.

A. scientist have made all the food fit to eat

B. only in recent years have people found that the food is related to one’s illness

C. all kinds of cancer are related to the diet

D. some additives are harmful to our health

90. The word “ this” in the second sentence of paragraph 2 most probably refers to __________.

A. farmer B .penicillin

C .beef and poultry D. the fact that farmers often give penicillin to a beef

Passage Seven

Questions 91 to 95 are based on the following passage:

Football in Britain

Football is, I believe, the most popular game in England: one has only to go to one of the important matches to see this. Rich and poor, young and old, one can see them all there, shouting for one side or the other.

To a stranger one of the most surprising things about football in England is the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have. He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams, he has pictures of them and knows the results of large numbers of matches. He will tell you whom he expects will win such and such a match, and his opinion is usually as good as that of men three or four times his age.

Most schools in England take football seriously--much more seriously than nearly all European schools, where lessons are all important, and games are left for the children themselves. In England it is believed that education is not only a matter of filling a boys mind with facts in the classroom, education also means the training of character; and one of the best ways of training character is by means of games, especially team games, instead of working for himself alone. The school therefore plans games and matches for its pupils.

Football is a good team game, it is good both for the body and the mind. That is why it is every school's game in England.

91. At football matches, people often ______ one team or the other by shouting. ``

A. watch

B. win over

C. laugh at

D. support

92. In England school boys seem______ football games.

A. to know a great deal about

B. not to know much about

C. to know a little about

D. to know nothing about

93. In the sentence “His opinion is as good as that of men three or four times his age”, “that” means

A. the match

B. the opinion

C. the age

D. the team

94. In England, education means

A. filling a boy’s mind with stories

B. more than teaching of knowledge

C. the teaching of knowing only

D. training character by means of football games

95. Football games are very popular among

A. all people

B. Adults

C. boys and girls

D. boys only

Ⅱ. E-C Translation将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答卷纸上。

Visitors can find almost any kind of restaurant in most of the large cities in America. The telephone book lists restaurants for each city according to name, area of the city, or kind of food. Restaurants in large cities vary greatly in price. Many restaurants post their menus in the window so you can have some idea of the price and kind of food before you enter. If the menu is not posted, and you are uncertain about how expensive the place is, ask to see a menu before you are seated at a table, or else just ask about the price range. Appearances from the outside

can be misleading ─ what looks like a small, informal restaurant may really be very expensive, and what looks like a large, expensive restaurant may be very reasonable.

You can get a meal for about $5 or slightly more if you eat in bars or coffee shops, but in most city restaurants you should expect to pay $20 to $30 a person for dinner, with drinks extra. 参考答案

第一部分：选择题

1B 2A 3C 4A 5D 6B 7B 8D 9C 10A 11C 12A 13D 14D 15C 16B 17D 18C 19B 20D 21C 22A 23B 24A 25C 26D 27A 28C 29B 30A 31D 32B 33A 34D 35B 36A 37D 38A 39B 40C 41A 42D 43B 44A 45D 46A 47C 48C 49B 50B 51D 52A 53B 54D 55A 56C 57B 58C 59B 60A

第二部分：

Ⅰ.阅读理解

61B 62A 63A 64B 65D 66B 67D 68D 69C 70A 71B 72A 73A 74D 75C 76A 77A 78D 79C 80C 81A 82B 83A 84B 85B 86A 87D 88B 89D 90D 91D 92A 93B 94B 95A

Ⅱ.将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答卷纸上

游客在美国的多数大城市，几乎可以找到各种类型的餐馆。电话簿以名称、所在城区位置或食物种类，列出每个城市的餐馆名称。大城市的餐馆价格差别很大。许多餐馆在橱窗里张贴菜单，让你进去之前就能对食物的价格和种类有所了解。假如没有贴出菜单，而你又不知道那地方的饭菜贵到什么程度，那么进去之后，可以先要菜单来看，再就坐，要不然就直接问价格高低。光看餐馆的外表，可能产生误导──外表普通的小餐馆，也许实际上极贵；外表看来昂贵的大餐馆，价钱可能很公道。

你在酒吧或咖啡馆，大概五美元或略多一点就可以吃一顿，但在多数城市的餐馆就餐，一个人大概要花20到30美元，而且饮料还要另算。

大学英语口语测试试题

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