最新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的经典测试题及答案(2)

一、选择题

1．— Could you please tell me yesterday?

— In the bookshop nearby.

A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the book

C．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book

2．Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.

A．play B．are playing C．were playing D．have played 3．—Listen！Who in the music room?

—It must be Sally. She there every day.

A．sings, sings B．is singing, sings C．sings, is singing 4．—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.

—But she ______.

A．will refuse B．refused

C．refuses D．has refuse

5．Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?

A．finish B．finishing

C．are finished D．have finished

6．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 7．My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday.

A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks 8．Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!

A．pass B．have passed

C．will pass D．are passing

9．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?

— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.

A．was B．will be C．is going to have 10．Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garden.

A．put B．puts C．is putting D．has put 11．—Where are you going, Bob?

—To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate!

A．was waiting B．waits

C．waited D．is waiting

12．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A．used to; used to B．was used to; gets used to

C．used to; is used to D．was used to; used to

13．Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.

A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching

14．My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A．works B．is working C．was working D．has worked 15．--Look! Someone the classroom.

--Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it.

A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．will clean 16．He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.

A．used to going, gets used to going

B．used to go, gets used to go

C．used to go, gets used to going

17．Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.

A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleep D．are sleeping 18．We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.

A．is having B．are having C．had D．have

19．The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.

A．were fixing B．fixed C．have fixed D．are fixing 20．While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door．

A．read, was knocking

B．read, knocked

C．was reading, knocked

D．was reading, was knocking

21．—The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he?

—_______, for he _______ Australia since last week and will be back in a week.

A．No; has been in B．No; has gone to C．Yes; has gone to D．Yes; has been in 22．Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.

A．are B．is C．were D．was

23．It often __________ in the north of China in winter, and the weather is very cold. A．snowing B．snows C．snowy

24．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.

A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive

25．— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony?

— Our group.

A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clean

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．A

解析：A

【解析】

句意：——你能告诉我你昨天在哪里买的书吗？——在附近的书店。考查宾语从句。根据Could you please tell me可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，所以排除C、D选项；又因为提示词yesterday可知时态用一般过去时，而B选项用的是一般现在时，所以排除；故答案选A。

2．C

解析：C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：Becky给她的朋友照了一张相当他们正玩电脑游戏时。when 引导的从句表示主从句的动作同时发生，从句用进行时，或从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。while 引导的从句表示“当……过程中”，主句动作在从句动作发生的过程中发生，从句一般用进行时。该句强调在玩电脑的过程中照的相。事情发生在过去，故用过去进行时态，所以选C.

考点：考查动词的时态。

3．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——听！谁在音乐室唱歌？——一定是莎莉。她每天都在那里唱歌。

考查时态。sings唱歌，动词三单；is singing正在唱歌，现在进行时；根据句意理解可知，第一空前面是listen，说明这个动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时，而第二空时间是every day，是一般现在时的标志词，所以要用一般现在时，而句子主语是she，所以动词三单，故选B。

【点睛】

英语中不同的时态有不同的标志词，做题时要注意。根据不同的标志词来判断用什么时态，比如本题中listen，就是现在进行时的标志词，类似的还有look，以后做题看到这两个词放在句首，并且用标点符号隔开时，就确定句子要用现在进行时。

4．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——好意外！辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌。——但是她（过去）拒绝。考查一般过去时。根据句意：好意外！辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌。结合but，可知Cindy之前是拒绝的。所以用一般过去时。故答案为B。

5．D

解析：D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：布朗夫人，我们已经打扫完了教室，我们现在可以回家了吗？finish完成；finishing现在分词形式；are finished被完成，被动语态形式；have finished现在完成时，已经完成。根据句意可知，我们已经打扫完了，强调动作已经完成。故应选D。

【考点定位】：考查动词时态。

6．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：王伟经常在星期日晚上看电视，但是现在他正在读故事。

考查动词。看电视watch TV，固定搭配，故排除C项；根据句意可知，前句为一般现在时，主语Wang Wei是第三人称单数形式，所以行为动词watch后要加es，故排除B项；空二意为“读故事”，动词应用read，故排除D项，故选A。

7．B

解析：B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：昨天我到家时，妈妈在做饭。A. has cooked现在完成时形式；B. was cooking过去进行时形式；C. will cook 一般将来时形式；D. cooks一般现在时态。本句表示我到家时，妈妈正在做饭，表示一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生。把正在发生的过去动作用成过去进行时态。故选B。

考点：考查动词的时态辨析。

8．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意:Monica，你通过了考试，祝贺你！A是一般现在时，表示经常性或习惯性的动作；C是一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作；D是现在进行时，表示此刻正在发生的动作。pass the exam通过考试。根据句意和句中的Congratulations可知，这里说话人是在向Monica表示祝贺，因此通过她应该已经通过了考试，故应该用现在完成时，故选B。9．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——早啊，Mike！你昨晚睡得好么？——是的，我9：30就睡觉了，因为今天下午有数学测试。

考查动词时态的用法。今天下午this afternoon是将来时间，动词用将来式，故排除A；there be句型不与have同用，故排除C。故选B。

10．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：对不起，珍妮不在。她正在花园里挂一些灯。

考查动词时态辨析。put放置，puts是其三单形式，is putting是现在进行时结构，has put 是现在完成时结构。根据上文“Jenny isn’t here珍妮不在”，可知她正在做别的，需用现在进行时，故选C。

11．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：——鲍勃，你要去哪里？——去徒步旅行。埃里克正在校门口等着我。根据Where are you going，Bob？可知他要出发，因此埃里克正在等着他，因此用现在进行时is waiting,故选D。

12．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我祖父过去住在农村，但现在他习惯于住在城市。

考查used短语辨析。短语used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；be /get used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”；第一空是过去住在乡下，用used to do的形式；排除BD；第二空表示习惯做某事，用be used to doing，排除A。根据题意，故选C。

13．C

解析：C

【解析】句意：Smith小姐从5年前就已经在我们学校教书了。考查现在完成时。

since five years ago自从五年前以来，意为自从五年前以来他就教我们英语，表示状态的持续，用于现在完成时；现在完成时的构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词；主语是Miss Smith，所以助动词用has，teach教，实义动词，过去分词是taught，故答案选C。14．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我父亲是一名教师，他在这所学校工作了大约二十年。

考查时态。works工作，一般现在时的动词三单形式；is working正在工作，现在进行时；was working正在工作，过去进行时；has worked工作，现在完成时；根据句意理解及句中for about twenty years可知，这是现在完成时的标志词，所以要用现在完成时，结构是have/ has+过去分词，主语是he，所以用has，故选D。

【点睛】

英语中不同的时态，有不同的时间标志词。做题时首先要找句中的时间标志词，根据标志词来判断时态，比如本题中for about twenty years是现在完成时的标志词，所以句子要用现在完成时。

15．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——看！有人已经打扫了教室。——很好，它不是我，我没有做这件事。根据it wasn’t me, I didn’t do it.可知打扫教室这件事已经发生，根据Look！可知从此表示现在看到的结果，应是到现在为止已经发生了，并对现在造成影响，故用现在完成时。故选C。16．C

解析：C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：他过去经常骑自行车去上学，但是现在他习惯于步行去上学。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。故选C。

考点：考查动词固定短语的用法。

17．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：别开电视，奶奶正在睡觉。

考查现在进行时。sleep睡觉，根据前面的Don’t turn on the TV可知，应该是奶奶正在睡觉，用现在进行时，排除A和C，主语Grandma是单数，所以be动词用is，排除D，故选B。

18．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：去年春天我们在青岛玩得很开心。

考查一般过去时。have great fun玩得很开心，had是have的过去式，is having和are having 是have的现在进行时形式。根据句中were是are的过去式，可知句中时态为一般过去时，and是并列连词，前后时态一致，所以此处动词have也应该使用过去式had。故选C。

19．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：昨天整个上午工程师们在我们教室里修理一台新电脑，因此我们是在学校礼堂上课的。

考查动词时态。A. were fixing过去进行时；B. fixed一般过去时；C. have fixed现在完成时；

D. are fixing现在进行时。根据时间the whole yesterday morning可知在过去的某个时间段一直做某事，可知这里应该用过去进行时。故选A。

20．C

解析：C

【解析】

试题分析：句意:我在读一篇侦探小说时，有人敲门了。根据题干语境while从句的动作应是正在进行，主句的动作应该是一般过去时，故选C。

考点：考查过去时态。

21．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：--外科医生还没回来，是吗？--不，因为自从上周他就待在澳大利亚，一周之后将会回来。

本题考查动词的时态。考根据下文的回答，可知应该做否定回答，根据since引导的从句可知用现在完成时，其结构是has done的形式，have been in表示待在某地；have gone to 表示去了某地；have been to表示去过某地。根据句意，故选A。

22．B

解析：B

【解析】

句意：虽然大多数城市家庭轿车的数量在增长，但自行车仍然是人们上学或上班的一种流行方式。考查be动词。根据主句the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.一般现在时可知从句也应用一般现在时，排除C和D。the number of（…的数量）做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，结合句意和语境可知选B。

点睛：a number of：许多，后面跟可数名词复数，和后面的名词一起做主语时，谓语动词用复数。the number of…：…的数量，和后面的名词一起做主语时，谓语动词用单数。例

如，A number of people are on the playground.操场上有许多人。The number of the students in our school is six hundred. 我们学校的学生人数是六百人。

23．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：中国北方冬天经常下雪，而且天气很冷。

考查动词第三人称单数。A. snowing动名词，现在分词；B. snows动词第三人称单数形式；

C. snowy形容词。根据句子结构，句子缺谓语，且主语It为第三人称单数，故应用动词第三人称单数形式，故选B。

24．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：他每天开车到办公室只要20分钟。

考查固定句型。It takes + sb. +时间+ to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，故第一个空应填入takes，B选项可排除。第二个空应填入不定式to drive，故选A。【点睛】

It takes + sb. +时间+ to do sth.句型是初中英语常用句型，其中it为形式主语，take为谓语，sb.是宾语，some time（时间）是宾补，to do sth.是动词不定式也是句子真正的主语。25．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：-- Tony，明天谁将打扫教室？--我们组。根据时间状语tomorrow可知，句子应该用一般将来时，一般将来时是谓语动词的形式：will+动词原形。故选A。

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