图表作文常用句型

图表作文常用句型

●表示“说明”的常用句式

在说明图表的时候，要使用下列表示“说明”的常用句式，它们可以帮助读者弄清楚所引信息的出处，有效地将你要说的话带出来。

1．As we can see from the chart／graph / table／diagram,…从图表中可以看出……

2．The chart／graph / table／diagram shows／displays that,…如图所示……

3．As can be shown in／According to the chart／graph / table／diagram,…如图所示……4．The figures／statistics in the chart reflect／show／reveal that…

图表中的数据表明……

5．The chart／graph／table／diagram illustrates／describes…图表描述了……

6．It is clear／apparent from the chart／graph / table／diagram that…

从图表我们可以清楚地看到……

●表示“数据”的常用句式

1．…had the largest percentage／proportion of… ……在……方面具有很大的百分比。2．…account (s) for／take (s) up 10％.……占有10％。

3．Compared with A, B has a higher percentage.

与A相比，B有更高的比例。

4．On the top of the list is…, which accounts for 60％.占比重最高的是……，占60％。

5．At the b ottom is…, which takes up 20％.占最低比重的是……，占20％。

6．A is second to B. A仅次于B。

7．A is ranked／rated first, followed by B at 30％and C at 25％.

A占最高比重，紧随其后的是占30％的B和占25％的C。

●表示“数据变化”的常用句式

在描述图表的过程中，考生有必要对图表的数据进行描述，因此，掌握相应地表示变化的句式也是相当重要的。

a．表示增加、减少和波动的常用结构

1．The number of (private cars) increased／rose suddenly／rapidly／dramatically／substantially ／considerably／sharply／steeply from…to…从……到……期间，(私家车)的数量有了急剧的增长。

2．There was a sudden／rapid／dramatic／substantial／considerable／sharp／steep increase／rise in the number of (pr ivate cars) from…to…从……到……期间，(私家车)的数量有了急剧的增长。

3．There was a boom in the number of (private cars) from…to…

从……到……期间，(私家车)的数量有了急剧的增长。

4．The number of (private cars) climbed／jumped／rose suddenly／went sharply up／soared to…in…在……(时间)，(私家车)的数量猛增到……(辆)。

5．There was an evident／apparent／obvious increase in…from…to….从……到……期间，在……方面有明显的增长。

6．The number of (private cars) increased／rose steadily／gradually from…to…从……到……期间，(私家车)的数量有了稳定持续的增长。

7．There was a steady／gradual increase／rise in the number of (private cars) from…to…

从……到……期间，(私家车)的数量有了稳定持续的增长。

8．There was a slight／slow increase／rise in the number of (private cars) from…to…从……到……期间，’ (私家车)的数量有了稍微／缓慢的增长。

9．The number of (private cars)increased／rose slightly／slowly from…to…

从……到……期间，(私家车)的数量有了稍微／缓慢的增长。

10．The number of (private cars) decreased／fell／dropped suddenly／rapidly／dramatically／

substantially／sharply／steeply from…to… 从……到……期间，(私家车)的数量有了急剧的下降。

11．There was a sudden／rapid／dramatic／substantial／sharp／steep decrease／drop／reduction／decline in the nu mber of (private cars)from…to…

从……到……期间，(私家车)的数量有了急剧的下降。

12．There was a (n) evident／apparent／obvious reduction／decline in...from....to...

从……到……期间，在……方面有明显的下降。

13．The number of (private cars) dropped sharply／went sharply down to…in…

在……(时间)，(私家车)的数量急剧下降到……(辆)。

14．The number of (private cars) increased／rose by …％from…to…

在……(时间)，(私家车)的数量增加了百分之……

15．The number of (private cars) fell／dropped／declined by …％from…to…

在……(时间)，(私家车)的数量下降了百分之……

16．There was a slight fluctuation in the number of (private cars) from…to…

从……到……期间，(私家车)的数量有轻微的波动。

b．表示变化不大或没有变化的常用结构

1．The number of (private cars) remained steady／stable／constant between…and…从……到……期间，(私家车)的数量保持稳定。

2．The number of (private cars) stayed the same between…and…

从……到……期间，(私家车)的数量并没有发生变化。

3．There was little／hardly any change in the number of (private cars ) between…and…从……到……期间，(私家车)的数量并没有发生变化。

4．The number of (private cars) remained level between…and…

从……到……期间，(私家车)的数量趋于稳定。

5．The number of (private cars) remained steady at approximately…between…and…

从……到……期间，(私家车)的数量稳定在……(辆)左右。

6．The number of (private cars) appeared to level off.

(私家车)的数量开始稳定下来了。

c．表示最高点或最低点的常用结构

1．The situation／figures reached a peak／a high at …％in…情况(数据)在……(时间)达到顶点，为……(数目)。

2．The situation／figures bottomed out at …％i n…情况(数据)在……(时间)达到最低点，为……(数目)。

3．The situation／figures peaked at …％in.....情况(数据)在…(时间)达到顶点，为……(数目)。4．The situation／figures hit a trough at ...％in…情况(数据)在……(时间)达到最低点，为……

(数目)。

5．The number soared to a record high of…数量剧增至历史新高，为……(数目)。

d．表示倍数的常用结构

1．A is twice／three times／four times what it was in…与……(时间)相比，A是原来的两倍(三倍、四倍)。

2．A is twice／three times／four times the amount in…与……(时间)相比，A是原来的两倍(三倍、四倍)。

3．A is twice／three times／four times as much／many as...in…与……(时间)相比，A是原来的两倍(三倍、四倍)：

4．A is twice／three times／four times more than...in．．．与……(时间)相比，A是原来的两倍(三倍、四倍)还要多。

5．From…to…, A increased／dropped more than six fold．从……到……期间，A增加(减少)了六倍。

6．The output of steel in 1990 was 400％up compared with in 1980.

与1980年相比，1990年钢铁产量增加了四倍。

7．The figure was roughly doubled／tripled／quintupled between…and…从……到……期间，数字大概是原来的两倍(三倍、五倍)

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