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新视野大学英语读写教程Unit 1 教案(含答案和译文)

教案

Unit One

1.Good afternoon! As president of the university, I am proud to welcome you to this university. Your

achievement is the triumph of years of hard work, both of your own and of your parents and teachers. Here at the university, we pledge to make your educational experience as rewarding as possible.

1 下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。你们所取得的成就是你们自己

多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。

1 Your achievement is the triumph of years of hard work, both of your own and of your parents and

teachers. (Para. 1)

Meaning: Your entering this university is an important success. This success is due to many years of your hard work, and many years of your parents’ and teachers’ hard work.

2 Here at the university, we pledge to make your educational experience as rewarding as

possible. (Para. 1)

Meaning: Here at the university, we promise to make your educational experience as worthwhile as possible.

rewarding: a. giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit 值得的；有意义的；有回报的

Our journey to the orphanage was a very rewarding experience. 我们的孤儿院之行非常有意义。

Word formation note:

形容词后缀-ing

1. -ing加在某些及物动词后，构成形容词，主要用于表示事物的性质或特征，或某物或某事给

人的感觉、情感、印象等。这类词包括welcoming, charming, discouraging, disgusting, frightening, alarming, surprising等。例如：

a welcoming smile 热情的微笑

a charming house on the outskirts of the town 在城镇郊外的一栋漂亮的房子

an alarming increase in housing price 房价的惊人增长

A surprising number of men stay bachelors. 有相当多的男子仍然是单身。

2. -ing加在不及物动词之后，构成形容词，表示某事或某人仍然处于某种状态。例如：

a recurring problem 反复出现的问题

his aging mother 他那日渐苍老的母亲

He wore his hair in the prevailing fashion. 他的头发理的是当时盛行的发型。

Q1. What are your expectations of college education?

Q2. How will you make the most of this marvelous opportunity and exciting new experience?

Q3. What will you do to ensure that the journey you begin at this university today leads you toward a bright and successful future?

2 In welcoming you to the university, I am reminded of my own high school graduation and the photograph my mom took of my dad and me. "Pose naturally," Mom instructed us. "Wait!" said Dad, "Let's take a picture of me handing him an alarm clock." The clock woke me up every morning in college. It is still on my office desk.

在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。妈妈吩咐我们：“姿势自然点。” “等一等,”爸爸说，“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。” 在大学期间，那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。

3 In welcoming you to the university, I am reminded of my own high school graduation and the photograph my mom took of my dad and me. (Para. 2)

Meaning: When I am welcoming you to this university, something I remember is my own high school graduation and the photo my mom took of my dad and me.

3 Let me share with you something that you may not expect. You will miss your old routines and your parents' reminders to work hard and attain your best. You may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with high school, and your parents may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with doing your laundry! But know this: The future is built on a strong foundation of the past.

让我来告诉你们一些你们未必预料得到的事情。你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯，怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣，你们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣！但是要记住：未来是建立在过去扎实的基础上的。

4 You will miss your old routines and your parents’ reminders to work hard and attain you r best. (Para. 3)

Meaning:You will miss your usual life patterns and your parents’ reminding words that you should work hard and achieve the best you can.

reminder: n. [C] sth. that makes you notice, remember, or think about sth. 起提醒作用的东西

The cold served as a reminder that winter wasn’t quite finished. 寒冷的天气提醒人们冬天还没有过去。

5 You may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with high school, and your parents may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with doing your laundry! (Para. 3)

Meaning: Perhaps you were so happy that you cried because at last you finished high school, and perhaps your parents were so happy that they cried because eventually they wouldn’t have to do your laundry any more!

Note: Pay attention to the humor the president creates by contrasting the different responses from children and their parents — they all cried, but for different reasons!

may have done sth.: used for talking about past possibilities

She might have changed her mind and decided not to come. 她可能已经改变了主意，决定不来了。finished: (not before noun) no longer doing, dealing with, or using sth. 结束了的

Are you finished with my tools yet? 我的工具你用完了吗？

Collocation note:

1．do是最常见的表示“做”的动词，说明某人进行某项行动、活动或任务，常和事情或工作搭配。例如：

Today I have a lot of work to do. 我今天有好多工作要做。

2．do也常常和表示锻炼或劳动等方面的名词或动名词连用，表示做与家务有关的事情。例如：do physical exercise/the dishes/one’s cooking 进行锻炼/洗碗/做饭

6 But know this: The future is built on a strong foundation of the past. (Para. 3)

Meaning: But you should know that your future can only be attained when it is built on a solid past.

4 For you, these next four years will be a time unlike any other. Here you are surrounded by great resources: interesting students from all over the country, a learned and caring faculty, a comprehensive library, great sports facilities, and student organizations covering every possible interest — from the arts to science, to community service and so on. You will have the freedom to explore and learn about new subjects. You will learn to get by on very little sleep, meet fascinating people, and pursue new passions. I want to encourage you to make the most of this unique experience, and to use your energy and enthusiasm to reap the benefits of this opportunity.

对你们而言，接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。在这里，你们拥有丰富的资源：有来自全国各地的有趣的学生，有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师，有综合性图书馆，有完备的运动设施，还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。你们要学着习惯点灯熬油，学着结交充满魅力的人，学着去追求新的爱好。我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历，并用你们的干劲和热情去收获这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。

7 For you, these next four years will be a time unlike any other. (Para. 4)

Meaning: For you, the next four years in university will be different from any other period of time

in your life.

8 Here you are surrounded by great resources: interesting students from all over the country,

a learned and caring faculty, a comprehensive library, great sports facilities, and student organizations covering every possible interest — from the arts to science, to community

service and so on. (Para. 4)

Meaning beyond words: Here the president is introducing to students the many resources

available on campus: interesting schoolmates, knowledgeable and helpful teachers, a big library,

great sports equipment, various student organizations, etc. All these will help make students’

campus life colorful and fulfilling.

learned: a. (fml.) learned people have a lot of knowledge because they have read and studied a lot

有学问的；博学的

My advisor is a very learned person and she could answer any question I asked. 我的导师是一位

非常博学的人，她能回答我提出的任何问题。

caring: a. thinking about what other people need or want and trying to help them 关心他人的；乐

于助人的

The school provides a caring environment for students. 学校为学生提供了充满关怀的环境。

9 You will have the freedom to explore and learn about new subjects. (Para. 4)

Meaning: You will have the freedom to examine and learn about new subjects.

10 You will learn to get by on very little sleep, meet fascinating people, and pursue new passions. (Para. 4)

Meaning: You will learn to manage with very little sleep, meet very interesting people, and find

new interests.

on: prep.

1) eating or drinking a particular type of food or drink in order to stay alive 靠…生存

Using a cave as shelter, the man survived on wild berries and raw fish. 这个人以山洞为住所，靠

吃野果和生鱼活了下来。

2) using a particular type of fuel or electrical power in order to operate 靠…运行

Why can’t we make a car that runs on water? 我们为什么不能制造出靠水力行驶的汽车呢？

11 I want to encourage you to make the most of this unique experience, and to use your

energy and enthusiasm to reap the benefits of this opportunity. (Para. 4)

Meaning: I want to encourage you to do all you can to take advantage of this special experience,

and to use your energy and passion to benefit from this chance.

5 You may feel overwhelmed by the wealth of courses available to you. You will not be able to experience them all, but sample them widely! College offers many things to do and to learn, and each of them offers a different way to see the world. If I could give you only one piece of advice about selecting courses, it would be this: Challenge yourself! Don't assume that you know in advance what fields will interest you the most. Take some courses in fields you've never tried before. You will not only emerge as a more broadly educated person, but you will also stand a better chance of discovering an unsuspected passion that will help to shape your future. A wonderful example of this is the fashion designer, Vera Wang, who originally studied art history. Over time, Wang paired her studies in art history with her love of fashion and turned it into a passion for design, which made her a famous designer around the world.

有这么多课程可供选择，你可能会不知所措。你不可能选修所有的课程，但是要尽可能体验更多的课程！大学里有很多事情可做可学，每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世界。如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话，那就是：挑战自己！不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。这样，你不仅会变得更加博学，而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好。一个绝佳的例子就是时装设计师王薇薇，她最初学的是艺术史。随着时间的推移，王薇薇把艺术史研究和对时装的热爱结合起来，并将其转化为对设计的热情，从而使她成为全球闻名的设计师。

12 You may feel overwhelmed by the wealth of courses available to you. (Para. 5)Meaning:

When facing the large number of courses that you can take at college, you may not know

how to choose.

wealth: n. [U] a large supply of useful things 大量；众多；丰富

I was impressed by the wealth of choices available in college. 大学里有这么多的选择，这让我印象深刻。

13 You will not be able to experience them all, but sample them widely! (Para. 5) Meaning: You will not be able to take all the courses, but try as many different courses as possible to see what they are about.

14 Challenge yourself! (Para. 5)

Meaning: Try taking some courses that may be difficult for you, so you can test your skills or abilities.

challenge: vt. test the skills or abilities of sb. or sth. 考验…的技术/能力；激发；激励

The work is too easy. The students are not being challenged enough. 作业太简单，没有让学生得到充分发挥。

15 Don’t assume that you know in advance what fields will interest you the most. (Para. 5) Meaning: Don’t think that you already know what fields will be most interesting to you. Usage note: assume, suppose

1 assume指把一件尚未证实的事作为事实或真相，含有较强的武断成分。凡肯定与事实或真相不同的情况下，一般用assume。

例如：Some people assume that there is life on the other planets when they see UFOs. 有些人看到了不明飞行物就想当然地推测其他的行星上有生命。

I assume you always get up at the same time. 我想你总是在同一个时间起床。

2 suppose表示有一定根据的猜想。在口语短语中，I suppose和I guess用法相同，但suppose 更常见于英国英语，guess更常见于美国英语。例如：

I suppose he left home at a very young age. 我猜他很年轻的时候就离开家了。

Let’s suppose that they had not helped us. What would have happened? 假定他们不曾帮助我们，会发生什么情况呢?

16 You will not only emerge as a more broadly educated person, but you will also stand a better chance of discovering an unsuspected passion that will help to shape your future. (Para. 5)

Meaning: You will not only grow and develop into a more broadly educated person, but you will also be more likely to find a p assion you don’t know you have, which will help you to shape your future.

Note: When in college, the student is accumulating a variety of experiences. In essence he is growing and developing. At the end of this experience, the student will emerge, like the caterpillar (毛虫) that undergoes metamorphosis (蜕变). While emerge may not literally mean “evolve”, there is a feeling or sense of “evolving” here.

unsuspected: a. existing without your knowledge 未知的；未被想到的

A previously unsuspected bone disease caused his disability. 一种前所未闻的骨头疾病导致了他的残疾。

Word formation note:

形容词后缀-ed

-ed加在某些及物动词之后构成形容词，表示某人已受到…的影响/干预等。例如：

I was frustrated. 我感到懊恼。

a group of very excited children 一群非常兴奋的孩子

I got bored with my job. 我对工作感到厌倦了。

2 -ed加在少数不及物动词之后构成形容词，表示该动作已经完成。例如：

a retired teacher 一位退了休的老师

My yard is covered with fallen leaves. 我家的院子里铺满了落叶。

3 后缀-ed和后缀-ing的不同以后缀-ed结尾的形容词（如ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, interested, moved, pleased, surprised, worried等）通常用于说明人的心理或精神状态；若修饰事物，则多为air(神态), appearance, cry, face, voice, mood等显示某人情感状况的名词。以后缀-ing结尾的形容词（如delighting, exciting, frightening, interesting, m oving, pleasing, surprising, worrying等）主要用于说明事物的性质或特征；若用于形容人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。例如：

He is frightened. 他很害怕。

He is frightening. 他很吓人。

He has a frightened look on his face. 他脸上带有惊恐的神情。

He has a frightening look on his face. 他脸上的神情很吓人。

I read an interested expression on his face. 我看到他脸上露出一种感兴趣的表情。

I read an interesting expression on his face. 我看到他脸上露出一种有趣的表情。

17 A wonderful example of this is the fashion designer, Vera Wang, who originally studied art history. (Para. 5)

Meaning: A very good example to show the importance of trying something you have never tried before is the fashion designer, Vera Wang, who at first studied art history.

Meaning beyond words: Here the president is citing Vera Wang as an example to show the importance of trying something new and challenge yourself, which may bring about unexpected benefits.

18 Over time, Wang paired her studies in art history with her love of fashion and turned it into a passion for design, which made her a famous designer around the world. (Para. 5) Meaning: Gradually, Wang combined her studies in art history with her love of fashion and developed it into a passion for design, which made her a famous designer around the world. pair: vt. put two people or things together 使成对；配对

You will look wonderful if you pair this dress with high heels. 要是用高跟鞋来配这条连衣裙，你看上去就棒极了。

6 Here at the university, it may not always be pleasant to have so many new experiences all at once. In your dorm, the student next door may repeatedly play the one song, which gives you a giant headache! You may be an early bird while your roommate is a night owl! And still, you and your roommate may become best friends. Don't worry if you become a little uncomfortable with some of your new experiences. I promise you that the happy experiences will outweigh the unpleasant ones. And I promise that virtually all of them will provide you with valuable lessons which will enrich your life. So, with a glow in your eye and a song in your heart, step forward to meet these new experiences!

在大学里，一下子拥有这么多新鲜体验可能不会总是令人愉快的。在你的宿舍楼里，住在你隔壁寝室的同学可能会反复播放同一首歌，令你头痛欲裂！你可能喜欢早起，而你的室友却是个夜猫子！尽管如此，你和你的室友仍然可能成为最要好的朋友。如果有些新的经历让你感觉不那么舒心，不要担心。我保证快乐的经历会多于不快的经历。而且我保证几乎所有这些经历都会给你带来宝贵的经验教训，从而使你的生活更加丰富多彩。所以，带着热切的目光和欢乐的心情，去拥抱这些新的体验吧！

19 You may be an early bird while your roommate is a night owl! (Para. 6)

early bird: n. [C] (infml.)

1) sb. who gets up early in the morning 早起的人

My mom is an early bird — she always gets up at 5 in the morning. 我妈妈喜欢早起，她总

是早上5点就起床。

2) sb. who arrives somewhere or does sth. before other people do 早到的人；捷足先登者

Go down to the store as early as you can because it is the early bird that catches the worm. If

you get there after 10 o’clock, the best stuff will have been sold out. 你要尽可能早点去这家

商店，捷足先登嘛。要是你10点钟之后才赶到，好东西可就都卖完了。

night owl: n. [C] (infml.) sb. who enjoys going out at night or does not go to bed until it is

late 夜猫子；惯于晚睡的人

He is indeed a night owl; he never goes to sleep before midnight. 他是个真正的夜猫子，从来

不在半夜之前睡觉。

Sentence structure note:

句中while用作并列连词。用作并列连词时，while有两个意思，一是表示“但是；而”，表

示两种情况之间的差别。例如：

I like the mountains while my little sister prefers the seaside. 我喜欢山，而我妹妹喜欢海滨。while的另一个意思是“虽然；尽管”，相当于although。例如：

While there was no conclusive evidence, most people thought he was guilty. 虽然没有确凿的

证据，大多数人还是认为他有罪。

20 Don’t worry if you become a little uncomfortable with some of your new experiences. I

promise you that the happy experiences will outweigh the unpleasant ones. (Para. 6)

Meaning: Don’t worry if you don’t feel very happy with some of your new experiences. I

promise you that there will be more happy experiences than unpleasant ones.

outweigh: vt. be more important or valuable than sth. else 比…更重要；比…更有价值

The advantages of the new policy outweigh the disadvantages. 这项新政策利大于弊。

21 And I promise that virtually all of them will provide you with valuable lessons which will

enrich your life. (Para. 6)

Meaning: And I promise that almost all of your experiences, pleasant or unpleasant, will

give you valuable lessons that will make your life better and more enjoyable.

22 So, with a glow in your eye and a song in your heart, step forward to meet these new experiences!(Para. 6)

Meaning: Therefore, with the excitement and enthusiasm that I know you must have in your heart, I encourage you to go forward from here and face this new part of your life!

Note: Here the president is speaking figuratively. The expression a glow in your eye and a

song in your heart implies the excitement and enthusiasm of the students.

7 We have confidence that your journey toward self-discovery and your progress toward finding your own passion will yield more than personal advancement. We believe that as you become members of our community of scholars, you will soon come to recognize that with the abundant opportunities for self-enrichment provided by the university, there also come responsibilities. A wise man said: "Education is simply the soul of a society as it passes from one generation to another." You are the inheritors of the hard work of your families and the hard work of many countless others who came before you. They built and transmitted the knowledge you will need to succeed. Now it is your turn. What knowledge will you acquire? What passions will you discover? What will you do to build a strong and prosperous future for the generations that will come after you?

我们相信，你们的自我发现之旅和对爱好的寻求带给你们的将不仅仅是个人的进步。我们相信，当你们成为我们的学者群体中的一员时，你们很快就会认识到，大学不仅提供大量自我充实的机会，同时也带来了责任。一位智者说过：“教育代代相传，它就是社会的灵魂。” 你们是你们家庭辛勤劳动成果的传承者，也是无数前辈辛勤劳动成果的传承者。他们积累了知识，并把知识传递给你们，而这些知识正是你们取得成功所必需的。现在轮到你们了。你们会获取什么样的知识？你们会发现什么样的兴趣爱好？你们怎样做才能为你们的子孙后代创造一个强大昌盛的未来？

23 We have confidence that your journey toward self-discovery and your progress toward

finding your own passion will yield more than personal advancement. (Para. 7)

Meaning: We firmly believe that this educational process will help you learn a great deal about yourself. And it will help you find your own passion. This will not only bring about personal advancement, such as a prestigious job and better position, but also help you become a complete person.

advancement: n. [C, U] (fml.) progress or development in your job, level of knowledge, etc. 进

步；进展

There is plenty of room for personal advancement within the company. 该公司内部有足够的晋

升空间。

Note: Advancement is like getting a raise or a better title. But college education enables one to do more than that; it is about becoming a complete person.

24 We believe that as you become members of our community of scholars, you will soon come to recognize that with the abundant opportunities for self-enrichment provided by the university, there also come responsibilities. (Para. 7)

Meaning: We believe that once you join our group of scholars, you will soon come to realize that while the university offers you so many chances for personal development, there come duties as well.

Meaning beyond words: After elaborating on all the opportunities and benefits that a university education is to bring to students, the president is coming to another topic: responsibilities that students are to take.

25 A wise man said: “Education is simply the soul of a society as it passe s from one generation to another.” (Para. 7)

Meaning: A wise man said that education is truly the spirit and heart of a society because it passes from generation to generation.

simply: add used to emphasize what you are saying 实在；根本；简直

He simply won’t accept the committee’s decision. 他根本不会接受委员会的决定。

26 You are the inheritors of the hard work of your families and the hard work of many countless others who came before you. They built and transmitted the knowledge you will need to succeed. (Para. 7)

Meaning: You inherit the fruit of the hard work of your families and of many other people who were before you. They built and passed on to you the knowledge which you will need in order to succeed.

27 Now it is your turn. (Para. 7)

Meaning: Now it is time for you to acquire knowledge and pass it on.

28 What knowledge will you acquire? (Para. 7)

Collocation note:

有的学生用learn knowledge来表示“学习知识”，但是这个搭配在英语中是错误的，正确的表达应该是acquire knowledge。其他可以和knowledge搭配的动词还有gain, absorb, build up, accumulate, use, apply, possess, develop等。

Usage note: acquire, attain

1 acquire多指经过努力逐步获得才能、知识等，也可用于表示获得财物。该词强调“一经获得就会长期持有”的含义。acquire常与ability, education, knowledge, fortune, information, habit 等词以及与其词义相近的词汇搭配使用。例如：

We want people to acquire the habit of using public transportation. 我们希望人们养成使用公共交通的习惯。

2 attain是正式用语词汇，指经过不懈的努力取得结果，常用于表示达到某一目标。attain常

与level, standard, goal, target, position, perfection, proficiency, excellence, fitness, mastery,

maturity等词以及与其词义相近的词汇搭配使用。例如：

The salesperson attained his sales goal for the month. 这名销售员完成了当月的销售目标。

8 We take great pleasure in opening the door to this great step in your journey. We take delight in the many opportunities which you will find, and in the responsibilities that you will carry as citizens of your communities, your country, and the world. Welcome!

我们很高兴能为你们人生旅途中这一重大阶段开启大门。我们很高兴你们将获得许多机会，也很

高兴你们将作为社区、国家乃至世界的公民承担起应有的责任。欢迎你们！

29 We take great pleasure in opening the door to this great step in your journey. We take delight in the many opportunities which you will find, and in the responsibilities that you will carry as citizens of your communities, your country, and the world. (Para. 8)

Meaning: We are very happy to open the door to this next great step in your journey. We are delighted that you will find many different opportunities and many responsibilities, which you will shoulder as citizens of your communities, your country, and the world.

Critical thinking train

What role do you think a university education will play in your life?

Do you think a university education can change a person's life? In what way and why?

How do you think about those successful people such as Bill Gates who dropped out of university?

How do you understand the statement "If you think education is expensive, try ignorance"?

What are you going to do at university in order to sample widely and challenge yourself?

课文答案

Section A

Pre-reading Activities

1. B

2. D

3. C

4. A

5. E

Language Focus

Words in use

1. confidence

2. explore

3. emerged

4. assume

5.pose

6. comprehensive

7. resources

8. yield

9. inherited 10. transmit

Word building

1.classified

2.assist

3. resistant

4. uncovered

5. uneasy

6. qualify

7. unloading

8. applicants

9. simplified 10. accountant

11. notified

Banked cloze

1. D

2. H

3. A

4. B

5. M

6. F

7. O

8. I

9. G 10. J Expressions in use

1.got by

2. make the most of

3. in advance

4. over time

5. reap the benefits of

6. all at once

7. remind… of 8. stand a chance of

9. open the door to 10. take pleasure of

Translation

10.

苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。他是一个谜一般的人物，人们主要通过后来的一些古典作家的叙述，尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。他还在认识论和逻辑领域做出了重大而深远的贡献。他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。他在他那个时代已威名远扬。虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系，未曾设立什么学派，也未曾创立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。

11.

Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient “sage”. His words and life story were recorded in the Analects. .An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years’ traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius’ thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society.In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.

Section B

Reading Skills

1. A

2. A

3. C

4. B C E

课文译文 A

奔向更加光明的未来

1 下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。

2. 在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。妈妈吩咐我们：“姿势自然点。” “等一等,”爸爸说，“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。” 在大学期间，那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。

3. 让我来告诉你们一些你们未必预料得到的事情。你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯，怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣，你们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣！但是要记住：未来是建立在过去扎实的基础上的。

4. 对你们而言，接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。在这里，你们拥有丰富的资源：有来自全国各地的有趣的学生，有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师，有综合性图书馆，有完备的运动设施，还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。你们要学着习惯点灯熬油，学着结交充满魅力的人，学着去追求新的爱好。我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历，并用你们的干劲和热情去收获这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。

5. 有这么多课程可供选择，你可能会不知所措。你不可能选修所有的课程，但是要尽可能体验更多的课程！大学里有很多事情可做可学，每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世界。如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话，那就是：挑战自己！不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。这样，你不仅会变得更加博学，而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好。一个绝佳的例子就是时装设计师王薇薇，她最初学的是艺术史。随着时间的推移，王薇薇把艺术史研究和对时装的热爱结合起来，并将其转化为对设计的热情，从而使她成为全球闻名的设计师。

6. 在大学里，一下子拥有这么多新鲜体验可能不会总是令人愉快的。在你的宿舍楼里，住在你隔壁寝室的同学可能会反复播放同一首歌，令你头痛欲裂！你可能喜欢早起，而你的室友却是个夜猫子！尽管如此，你和你的室友仍然可能成为最要好的朋友。如果有些新的经历让你感觉不那么舒心，不要担心。我保证快乐的经历会多于不快的经历。而且我保证几乎所有这些经历都会给你带来宝贵的经验教训，从而使你的生活更加丰富多彩。所以，带着热切的目光和欢乐的心情，去拥抱这些新的体验吧！

7. 我们相信，你们的自我发现之旅和对爱好的寻求带给你们的将不仅仅是个人的进步。我们相信，当你们成为我们的学者群体中的一员时，你们很快就会认识到，大学不仅提供大量自我充实的机会，同时也带来了责任。一位智者说过：“教育代代相传，它就是社会的灵魂。” 你们是你们家庭辛勤劳动成果的传承者，也是无数前辈辛勤劳动成果的传承者。他们积累了知识，并把知识传递给你们，而这些知识正是你们取得成功所必需的。现在轮到你们了。你们会获取什么样的知识？你们会发现什么样的兴趣爱好？你们怎样做才能为你们的子孙后代创造一个强大昌盛的未来？

8. 我们很高兴能为你们人生旅途中这一重大阶段开启大门。我们很高兴你们将获得许多机会，也很高兴你们将作为社区、国家乃至世界的公民承担起应有的责任。欢迎你们！

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Section A Text A Toward a brighter future for all 1.Good afternoon! As president of the university, I am proud to welcome you to this university. Your achievement is the triumph of years of hard work, both of your own and of your parents and teachers. Here at the university, we pledge to make your educational experience as rewarding as possible. 下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。Words and phrase 1. achievement n something very good and difficult that you have succeeded in doing: e.g. An Olympic silver medal is a remarkable achievement for one so young. 2. triumph n being successful or victorious 成功,胜利 shouts of triumph great achievement or success 成功 one of the triumphs of modern science v. ~ (over sb/sth) be successful or victorious triumph over one's difficulties 战胜困难. 3. pledge v ~ sth (to sb/sth) (fml ) promise solemnly to give (support,etc); give (one's word, honour, etc) as a pledge 保证给予（支持等）; 以（誓言﹑名誉等）作担保: pledge loyalty to the king 发誓效忠国王 be pledged to keeping a secret 誓守秘密. ~ sb/oneself (to sth/to do sth) promise solemnly that sb/one will do sth or support a cause, etc保证某人[自己]做某事或支持某事业等 The Government has pledged itself to send aid to the famine victims. 政府已承诺赈济饥民. [Tn] leave (sth) with sb as a pledge典当（某物）: He's pledged his mother's wedding ring. [Tn] (fml ) drink to the health of (sb); toast (sb) 为（某人）的健康祝酒; 向（某人）祝酒: pledge the bride （新娘）and bridegroom（新郎） 4. rewarding adj giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit 值得的；有意义的；有回报的 Our journey to the orphanage (孤儿院) was a very rewarding experience. Antonym: unrewarding Synonym: satisfying 5.as...as possible as + adj / adv +as ; as + adj + n + as 尽力做某事的意思 We have to run as fast as possible. Can you say it as loudly as possible? I hope you’ll stay as long as possible.

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Unite 1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选10 attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程单元选及答案

第一单元L C J A I O N E H F The Internet has made English learning much easier. English learners used to be (1) to spend their time in libraries looking for the books that would help them in their language studies. It was very inconvenient because a lot of materials could only be found in (2) and uninteresting textbooks and readers. But today authentic content on a variety of subjects is only a click away. This is especially (3) for those who wants to learn English earnestly. In order to achieve fluency in English, you need to be comfortable using at least 10,000 words. The (4) materials on the Internet make it possible for you to choose appropriate content to read and listen to. These materials can be (5) to your level if you input some key words in the search engine. But how can you remember the (6) of unfamiliar words? In this case, the Internet (7) makes it easier to learn vocabulary. You can use online dictionaries to instantly find out their grammatical (8) and the specific meaning of these words. The Internet helps you to (9) accumulate vocabulary based on lively and interesting language content, which greatly reduces your (10) caused by inability to remember the new words. The efficiency of this vocabulary learning is one of the reasons why the Internet has become an ideal place to learn English.