六大作文类型及范文

六大作文类型及范文
第一类：正反对比型
Is Failure a Bad Thing?
1. 很多人都认为失败是一件坏事；
2. 我认为失败有时也是一件好事；
3. 对待失败应该有正确的态度。
Is Failure a Bad Thing?
Many people take it for granted that failure is a bad thing. They don’t like failure because it means all their efforts being wasted and that they have to try again. What’s worse, if failure becomes a constant visitor to someone, he may even lose interest in life.
However, as far as I am concerned, failure is not the end of the world. Sometimes, it can also be beneficial to us. Just as the old saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” By analyzing the cause of failure we can get a better knowledge of ourselves. Thus, when we start again, we will be more likely to achieve success.
To conclude, failure is not as bad as many people had imagined. As long as we develop a correct attitude to failure, it will turn out to be a help to us.


第二类：问题解决型作文；
描述现象+分析原因+列举利弊 （包括图表题）
My view on Campus Security
1. 在校生安全问题越来越严重；
2. 对如何搞好校园治安给出你的建议。
My view on Campus Security
With the frequent occurrence of campus crime, the security of students has become a more and more serious problem. It not only affects students’ study, but also poses great threats to their lives.
In view of the seriousness of the problem, we should take drastic measures to tackle it. First, a department of security should be set up to ensure the security of campus. Second, more crime prevention equipment such as dead-bolt locks and electronic alarms should be used to keep the criminals at bay. Last but not least, teachers should teach their students to grow more conscious of self-protection.
In a word, as long as we pull together, the risk of campus crime will be greatly reduced and our campus will be an even safer place for students.


第三类：现象对比和观点型作文；
描述现象+对比分析+个人观点
On Overseas Study
1. 现在有很多人都出国留学；
2. 分析出国留学的利弊；
3. 你的看法或建议。
On Overseas Study
Nowadays, overseas study has been a very common phenomenon in China. According to the latest statistics by the Ministry of Education, more than 600,000 people chose foreign schools for their further study in the past five years.
In fact, overseas study is a double-edged sword — it has both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, it will broaden one’s horizon and mind due to a different environment of living and studying. Since foreign school are probably better facilitated and staffed, one can acquire a good knowledge of science and technology.
On the other hand, someone who studies abroad may face with many troubles. First, he has to solve the problem of language to communicate with the local people. Second, he has to try to

get acquainted with the local customs in order to avoid misunderstandings. Third, he has to pay much more money for his tuition and living, which will lay a heavy burden on his family.
Therefore, before studying abroad, one must take both its advantages and disadvantages into consideration.
第四类：论证道理型作文；
解释说明某一格言+举例1+举例2
解释No pains, no gains这句谚语，并通过具体的例子谈谈它给我们的启示。
No Pains, No Gains
The proverb “No pains, no gains” has been well accepted by all of us. It signifies that only those who work harder and tolerate more than others can achieve success. On the contrary, if one is lazy and unwilling to go through any hardships, he will never be successful.
Take studying English as an example. Many students complain that English is difficult to learn because of its unfamiliar pronunciation and large vocabulary. But if they turn their eyesight to their classmates who are good at English, they will find one thing in common on them — diligence rather than intelligence.
From this case, we can easily draw a conclusion: Efforts and hard work always come before success. If you want light, then you must first conquer darkness.


第五类：记叙描写文写文
Directions: For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a narrative composition on the topic: A Day on My Summer Vacation. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
1. 交代度假的时间、地点和环境。
2. 记述度假期间的一次经历。
A Day My Summer Vacation
My last year’s summer vacation was most enjoyable. I spent ten days in the countryside with my uncle carrying out a social investigation on rural life.
In the countryside, I saw many things I had never seen before such as the boundless cornfields, various kinds of vegetables as well as animals. But what impressed me most was the hard-working farmers. In my trip I found they were sweating so hard in order to earn their living, but what they gained from the land they ploughed was very limited. They deserved our respects because there were so diligent and contributed so much to the prosperity of our economy.
The time was so limited. It seemed that in a fraction of a second the holiday was over. But the image of those farmers working in the fields was still ringing so dear in my mind. I couldn’t help saying to myself: I really had a meaningful holiday.


第六类：应用文（书信、通知、邀请函、感谢信、便条等）
范文：
投诉信A Letter of Complaint
你刚从书店买的书出了问题，给书店经理写一封投诉信，内容包括：
1. 购书的时间以及书名；
2. 所购图书存在的问题和你的不满；
3. 要求调换或赔偿。
A Letter of Complaint
Dear Sir or Madam,
Last Friday, I bought an English novel from your bookstore, only to find there were too many problems in it.
The novel’s n

ame was War and Peace, written by Leo Tolstoy and published by ××× Publishing House. As I turned the novel to the twentieth page, I found some of its paragraphs were just missing! The similar problems recurred in the following pages. I was so disappointed because I could not read this novel at a stretch. Besides, I found some printing mistakes as I read the novel. Now, I have every reason to ask you whether the book I bought from your bookstore is a pirated one.
I would appreciate if you could send another copy to me or compensate my loss. I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming