2019年上海市中考英语试卷(含答案解析)

2019年上海市中考英语试卷

副标题

一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）

1.Which of the following words is pronounced /pri?vent/？

A. present

B. pretend

C. prevent

D. pleased

2.Emma，an actress，has become a superstar because of _____ hard work and talent．

A. she

B. her

C. hers

D. herself

3.We communicate ____ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone.

A. on

B. through

C. in

D. with

4.I couldn?t get much______ of the exhibition of clean﹣energy products from the website．

A. news

B. photos

C. posters

D. advertisements

5.________ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

6.David?s responses were______ than anyone else?s and he won the competition．

A. quick

B. quicker

C. quickest

D. the quickest

7.Look! They ________ about the solution to the network problems again.

A. argue

B. are arguing

C. argued

D. were arguing

8.The host told a joke at the party and made the guests______ a lot．

A. laugh

B. laughing

C. to laugh

D. laughed

9.Would you mind ________ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday?

A. take

B. taken

C. to take

D. taking

10.By the end of last month, Jane ________ enough money for the poor sick boy.

A. raised

B. would raise

C. had raised

D. has raised

11.Frank held his breath______ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool．

A. at

B. by

C. over

D. under

12.Worries in life _____ if you speak out to your close friend．

A. will reduce

B. were reducing

C. will be reduced

D. were reduced

13.According to the rule，used batteries _______ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes．

A. must

B. need

C. can

D. may

14.Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others．

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

15.The New Year Concert was so amazing that_____ left in the middle of it．

A. everybody

B. anybody

C. nobody

D. somebody

16.There was something wrong with my car，_____ I went to work by underground．

A. for

B. so

C. or

D. but

17.______ the journey was tiring，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money．

A. As

B. Since

C. Unless

D. Although

18.The climbers made a fire during the night in order to be in the mountain.

A. safe

B. safely

C. save

D. safety

19.—There is an oil painting show of the city development．Shall we go for it tomorrow？

—_________.

A. It doesn?t matt er．

B. Great idea．

C. Not at all．

D. My pleasure．

20.—__________．

—Come on!Just give it a try．

A. I?m afraid I can?t ride the bike．

B. I?m sorry for breaking the window．

C. I?m glad to win first place．

D. I?m sure it?s bad for your eyes．

二、阅读理解（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）

A

Fairs & Festivals 集市与节日

This summer from June to August，there is something

to celebrate in Colorado，USA：the arts，culture，food，

and music．Because of that，families always have a fair

or festival to attend，with fun for all ages．We?ve made

a list of some of the most popular，by month．

June 6﹣20 2019

Dragon Boat Festival

Lean about Chinese Culture in Colorado through dragon boat races，performances and vendors of Chinese specialties （rice dumplings，silk clothes and chopsticks）．

cdbf﹣org June 25﹣28，2019

Fun Fair

Enjoy unlimited

rides，live music，

fireworks，

traditional

activities，and

farm animals．

Funfair．com

Aug.3﹣4，2019

Culture Festival

Take part in and observe

traditional British games，

hear music，and try

traditional foods．

britishgames．org

July 31﹣Aug.4，

2019

Kids? FairHear

music，play with

farm animals，and

enjoy activities for

kids．

Kidsfair．org

Aug.15﹣18，2019

Fruit Festival

Try something fruity

（eating& learning to cook

with fruits）．

fruitfest．com

21.The fairs and festivals take place in____.

A. USA

B. China

C. Britain

D. ltaly

22.The underlined word " Vendors"in the list means"people who____．

A. cook foods

B. sell things

C. make clothes

D. give performances

23.If you want to play with animals in June，you may go to____．

A. Dragon Boat Festival

B. Kids?Fair

C. Fruit Festival

D. Fun Fair

24.In the Fruit Festival，you may learn to____．

A. pick up fruits

B. grow fruit trees

C. make fruit jams

D. store fruits

25.Local people who are interested in foreign culture can visit____for further information．

A. fruitfest．com

B. kidsfair．org

C. funfair．com

D. britishgames．org

26.The list above is aimed at____．

A. giving introductions of companies

B. providing information on activity

C. offering resources for job hunting

D. helping schools to organize

三、完形填空（本大题共5小题，共7.5分）

This month，we had the honor of interviewing and six local change﹣makers aged from 11 to

17．These weren?t stopped by their age or size or lack of resources ，they saw a (27) in the world around them and to step help where they could．They support female soldiers raise money through their efforts，teach other kids about life lessons，and use their free time

to (28) the old trees we love so dearly in the community．Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work．

We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book，Start Now!You can Be a Change﹣maker．Th e book explains some of the world?s big problems﹣hunger，health and animals in danger﹣in a way that young children can understand．The book shows them，through

other kids? stories，how they can make a (29) ，too．In our interview with the writer，he shares that each time his children take a small action，such as recycling，he talks with them．He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect．It?s a step any of us can take to help children realize how (30) they are．

At this time of year，we often hear lots of questions from parents．The most one is，"What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16？"The kidsin the interview and in the book show us that parents don?t have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in．They can create their own chances．As parents，teachers，aunts，uncles，and friends，it?s our job to (31) for what speaks to a child?s heart，help the mtake that first step，and watch what their little hands can do．

Start now，and you can raise a change﹣maker．

Editor of PARENTS Magazine

27. A. sign B. need C. reason

D. change

28. A. worry about B. climb up C. care for

D. cut down

29. A. plan B. mistake C. decision D. difference

30. A. powerful B. generous C. happy D. confident

31. A. listen B. pay C. wait D. leave

四、听力-选择题（本大题共14小题，共14.0分）

32.根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片

A. B. C. D.

E. F. G. H.

33.根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片

A. B. C. D.

E. F. G. H.

34.根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片

A. B. C. D.

E. F. G. H.

35.根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片

A. B. C. D.

E. F. G. H.

36.根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片

A. B. C. D.

E. F. G. H.

37.根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片

A. B. C. D.

E. F. G. H.

38.根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案

A. A sportsman．

B. A student．

C. A teacher．

D. A doctor

39.根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案

A. History．

B. Physics．

C. Maths．

D. Chemistry

40.根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案

A. Ten years ago

B. Ten months ago．

C. Two years ago．

D. Two months ago

41.根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案

A. To give some lectures

B. To meet new friends．

C. To complete his work．

D. To improve his memory．

42.根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案

A. By getting books．

B. By moving the shelf．

C. By picking flowers．

D. By watching the door．

43.根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案

A. At the restaurant．

B. In the kitchen．

C. At the supermarket．

D. In the garden．

44.根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案

A. The Internet．

B. The subjects．

C. The price．

D. The levels．

45.根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案

A. He?s afraid his son will fall asleep in writing lessons．

B. He thinks the programmes will take too much time．

C. He?s glad that reading before sleep is his son?s habit．

D. He believes after﹣school lessons are necessary to attend．

五、阅读判断（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）

Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）

46.There was a fence between Charlie?s garden and the neighbour?s____

A. T

B. F

47.The football hit the cat heavily and it made a loud sound．____

A. T

B. F

48.The whole flower pot was broken into pieces by the football．____

A. T

B. F

49.Charlie climbed over the wall to the neighbour?s garden to get his football．____

A. T

B. F

50.Charlie put the broken pieces into his pocket before he left the garden．____

A. T

B. F

51.From the story，we know that Charlie finally chose to be honest．____

A. T

B. F

六、单词造句（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）

52.根据所给要求完成句子

their future，learn，teenagers，by themselves，to plan，should（连词成句）____

七、句型转换（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）

53.根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词。

Lucy practices the violin in the club on Friday afternoons．（改为否定句）

Lucy________ ________the violin in the club on Friday afternoons．

54.根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词。

My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days．（对划线部分提问）

_______ _________will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest？

55.根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词。

The government is taking action to improve air quality．（保持句意不变）

The government is taking action to____ air quality____．

56.根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词。

I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine．（改为简单句）

I have no idea________ ________ operate the new washing machine．

57.根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词。

The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April 10．（改为被动语态）

The picture of a black hole________ ________ to the world by the scientists on April 10．

58.根据所给要求完成句子．每空格限填一词

"Are you free to come to my place this Saturday？"Aaron asked me．（改为间接引语）

Aaron asked me I free to go to his place that Saturday．

八、听力-填空题（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）

59.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完

成下列内容．每空格限填一词）

Bob thinks that dropping a little piece of plastic is not a________．

Rubbish will hurt the environment and from the park?s natural beauty．________．

Bob has seen lots of litter in some of the neighbourhoods________．

The public place wouldif everyone dropped rubbish there．________

On Bob and Jessie?s way home，they?ll walk past a rubbish bin near the．________

九、选词填空-短文（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f312369812.html,plete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once（将

下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）

Technology plays an important part in our daily life now．Yet not many of us will realize how much we rely on it until we (1) our lives to those in the past．There was

no (2) technology at that time，yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives．

Without necessary cooking tools，the people could still (3) to make their food as nice as our food today．Animal parts were thrown away if they were not (4) Others were cooked over the fire．However，everything they used was taken from the forests around them．

___________

___________

___________

___________

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f312369812.html,plete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once（将

下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）

Without the television set，the radio and more importantly，the computer，we will (1) have any fun in our homes today．However，the people in the past had their own clever (2) of enjoying themselves．For example，they made music without the use of computers but with tools made from wood and animal skin．

Travel was simple at that time．Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could make boats in a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the (3) ．With increased skills and experience，the people learnt how to make the boats stronger against rains and storms．

Some things are basic for us (4) ，but the people in the past could live the lives to the full even without them．We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago．___________

___________

___________

___________

十、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）

62.用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词

Mr．Smith bought three____of local snacks for the exchange students．（box）

63.用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词

On the____ page of the book，there is an encouraging story．（eight）

64.用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词

Don?t easily follow a fashion．Being____ is the best rule．（you）

65.用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词

Online libraries are____ used for learning in the information age．（wide）

66.用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词

Finally，Jack achieved his goal and became the____ of a company．（own）

67.用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词

The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help to____ people．（home）

68.用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词

When Andy was____ about his lost smart phone，his friend gave him a big hug．（happy）69.用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词

Hard work pays off．I believe you will____your dream school．（entrance）

十一、首字母短文填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

70.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每

空格限填一词，首字母已给）

Paul was my little brother，and he was special．He was different from me because he sat in a wheelchair，and he was blind．Lots of times when we walked with Paul，other kids came over and asked us why he was in his chair and why he couldn?t s(1) ．They

thought he was different because he had his own school bus and had to go to a special school．But that?s not really the reason．Paul was different for the things just our family knew about，only we knew the s (2) that made him special．

Paul helped me hear small sounds．Every time I was with him，I?d have to be q(3) to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard．

Paul helped me exercise．When we went for a walk，we?d often go uphill．When I pushed his chair all the way to the woods at the t (4) ，I was really getting my exercise!

Paul h (5) ever complained．He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do．One time when he had a fever，he got uncomfortable，but he never shouted or fought or asked me to switch the TV channel．

Sometimes Paul let me put things in his hand．We played a kind of guessing game．I put different toys there for him to f (6) ．He was always surprised when I let him hold something new．

Paul was my friend．He couldn?t talk to me like most of my friends，and he couldn?t run outside to play．But he wast here for all the peaceful times，and he had the best smile in the world．

I was l (7) to grow up with him as his sister．He helped me to realize that there is a

good side to every situation，if we simply make the choice to find it．

___________

___________

___________

___________

___________

___________

___________

十二、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）

71.Ms．Lauren，a school head teacher，has asked the students to put down notes of what they

have learned based on their own experiences．Here is some of what she?s got．

Katie probably tried dog food when there was nothing in the fridge，didn?t she？

Why doesn?t Sally ask Dad for help with a maths problem？

Read Sally?s and Jackie?s notes．What kind of people won?t she/he be friends with？

What is Jackie and Alex?s attitude towards telling lies？

Whom do all four kids mention in their notes？

What will Ms．Lauren possibly do with the notes？Why？

十三、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）

72.Write at least 60 words according to the given information（根据以下材料，写一篇不

少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）

以下是几位同学在以貌取人、盲从朋友、看待谎言、抉择人生等方面的感悟。请从中选择你比较有感触的一条，可结合自己的经历，谈谈你的体会。

?Don?t judge people by their looks．Someone could be bad﹣looking and still be nice．—Katie

?When your friends do something stupid，you don?t have to follow．—Jackie

?Don?t tell a teacher your dog ate your homework，especially if you don?t have a dog．—Alex

? Life is like a"choose your own ending"book—you can take whatever adventures you want．—Sally

（注意：(1)先将你选择的一条感悟抄写在答题纸带有引号的横线上。

（2）短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。

________________．

答案和解析

1.【答案】C

【解析】句意：下面哪个单词发/pri?vent/？四个单词的音标分别是：/pr??zent/，/pr??tend/，/pr??vent/，/pli?zd/ 。可知C选项的单词发音与所给音标一样。故选C。

2.【答案】B

【解析】句意：艾玛，一个女演员，因为她的努力工作和天赋，已经成为一个巨星。

A.she她，主格；

B.her她的，形容词性物主代词；

C.hers她的，名词性物主代词；

D.herself 她自己；hard work and talent是名词，故用形容词性物主代词。故选B。

3.【答案】D

【解析】句意：我们在许多方面互相交流，例如通过电子邮件或电话。communicate with 和……交流，固定搭配。故选D。

4.【答案】A

【解析】句意：网站上没有太多关于清洁能源产品展览的新闻。A.news新闻，不可数名词；B.photos照片；C.posters海报；D.advertisements广告；根据much后面加不可数名词可知，故选A。

5.【答案】C

【解析】句意：小西蒙在镜头前跳舞多美啊！分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！本句强调副词beautifully。要用how引导。故选C。

6.【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：大卫的反应比任何人都快，他赢得了比赛。根据than anyone else's可知用形容词的比较级。故选B。

7.【答案】B

【解析】句意：看！他们又在争论解决网络问题的办法。根据Look!结合语境可知，此处用现在进行时am/is/are+现在分词，主语是They, be动词是are。故选B。

8.【答案】A

【解析】句意：主人在晚会上讲了一个笑话，使客人们大笑不已。考查句型make sb do sth使某人做某事。故选A。

9.【答案】D

【解析】句意：我外出度假时，你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗？考查mind doing sth.介意做某事，mind后面加动名词做宾语。故选D。

10.【答案】C

【解析】句意：上月底之前，Jane已经攒到足够的钱给这个贫困的生病男孩。根据"By the end of last month"，可知此处动作是指“过去的过去”，用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选C。

11.【答案】D

【解析】句意：弗兰克在游泳池水下屏住呼吸寻找他的戒指。A.at在；B.by通过；C.over 超越；D.under在……下面。此处是指水下，用under，故选D。

12.【答案】C

【解析】句意：如果你向你的密友倾诉，生活的烦恼将会被减少。考查动词时态语态辨析。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形，主语是动作的承受者，需用被动语态will be+动词过去分词。故选C。

13.【答案】A

【解析】句意：根据规定，用过的电池必须放在红色的箱子里，以防产生有害废物。考查情态动词辨析。A.must 必须；B.need需要；C.can能，会；D.may可以，可能；根据“be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes”，结合选项。故选A。

14.【答案】D

【解析】句意：本杰明知道取笑别人是不礼貌的。make fun of sb取笑某人，固定短语。故选D。

15.【答案】C

【解析】句意：新年音乐会太精彩了，没有人在音乐会中间离开。A.everybody每个人；

B.anybody任何人；

C.nobody没有人；

D.somebody某人。根据句意，故选C。

16.【答案】B

【解析】句意：我的车出毛病了，所以我坐地铁去上班了。考查连词辨析，A.for因为，由于；B.so因此，所以；C.or 或者；D.but但是。分析句子可知前一句是原因，后一句是结果，因此用连词so，故选B。

17.【答案】D

【解析】句意：虽然旅途太累人了，但是杰夫认为这是值得时间和金钱。结合选项，A.As作为；B.Since自从；C.Unless除非；D.Although虽然；可知，选项D符合题意。故选D。

18.【答案】A

【解析】句意: 为了在大山里安全, 登山者们在夜间生火. A.安全的，形容词；B.安全地，副词；C.拯救，动词；D.安全，名词。be动词之后跟形容词, 故选A。

19.【答案】B

【解析】句意：——有一场城市发展的油画展。我们明天去好吗？——好主意。A.It doesn?t matter没关系；B.Great idea好主意；C.Not at all不客气；D.My pleasure我的荣幸。根据Shall we go for it tomorrow？可知应说好主意。故选B。

20.【答案】A

【解析】句意：——恐怕我不会骑自行车。——来吧! 试试吧。考查情境对话。A.I?m afraid I can?t ride the bike恐怕我不会骑自行车。B.I?m sorry for breaking the window．我很抱歉打破了窗子。C.I?m glad to win first pla ce我很高兴得了第一名。D.I?m sure it?s bad for your eyes．我肯定它对你的眼睛有害。根据Come on!Just give it a try．可知应说恐怕我不会骑自行车。故选A。

21.【答案】

【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】D 【小题6】B

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了6月到8月美国Colorado 的集市与节日。

1.细节理解题。根据原文This summer from June to August, there is something to celebrate in Colorado, USA: the arts, culture, food, and music.可知，这个夏天的6月到8月，在美国的Colorado有一些事情要庆祝，艺术，文化，食物和音乐。Because of that, families always have a fair or festival to attend, with fun for all ages.因为那个，家家户户总是有集市或者节日要参加，每个年龄段都可以参加。可知集市或者节日发生在美国。故选A。

2.猜测词意题。根据原文through dragon boat races, performances and vendors of Chinese specialties（rice dumplings, silk clothes and chopsticks.可知，通过龙舟赛，表演和中国特色的卖家（粽子，丝绸衣服和筷子）。可知vendors的意思就是卖东西的人，故选B。

3.细节理解题，根据原文Fun Fair中提到，Enjoy unlimited rides, live music, fireworks, traditional activities, and farm animals.可知，享受无限制的骑行，现场音乐，烟花，传统活动和农场动物。可知要看农场动物，要去Fun Fair，故选D。

4.细节理解题，根据原文Fruit Festival中，Try something fruity（eating& learning to cook with fruits）尝试一些有水果味儿的（吃和学习用水果做），可知在Fruit Festival，可以做一些水果酱。故选C。

5.细节理解题，根据原文，Culture Festival中，Take part in and observe traditional British games，hear music，and try traditional foods. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f312369812.html,。参加和观察传统的英国游戏，听音乐和尝试传统的食物。网站https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f312369812.html,。可知作为美国人，有对国外（英国）文化有感兴趣的，就可以到这个网页去。故选D。

6.主旨大意题，根据原文We?ve made a list of some of the most popular，by month。我们按月份列了一些最受欢迎的集市和节日。可知目的是为了提供相关的信息，故答案为B。

27.【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】A

【解析】【文章大意】主要介绍了作者采访了6个青少年变革者和一个著名作家等内容。

1.考查名词。根据to step help where they could帮助这个世界，所以是需要他们，sign标志，need需要，reason原因，change改变，故选B。

2.考查动词词组。根据the old trees we love so dearly in the community人们喜欢的树，所以是照顾他们，worry about担心，climb up攀爬，care for照顾，cut down砍到，故选C。故选C。

3.考查名词。根据In our interview with the writer，he shares that each time his children take

a small action，such as recycling，he talks with them．He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect每天做一点，就会取得很大的成就，所以是做一些改变，尝试一些有意义的事情，plan计划，mistake错误，decision决定，difference不同，make

a difference表示有影响，起作用，故选D。

4.考查形容词。根据原文，He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect。他用此刻来讨论小改变是如何可以达到一个大影响的。可知接下来需要表达的意思是，It?s a step any of us can take to help children realize how…they are。它是一个我们任何人都可以去帮助孩子意识到他们有多么有影响力的步骤。可知空缺处需要填入形容词powerful强大；generous慷慨的；happy开心的；confident自信的。故选A。

5.考查动词。根据原文，As parents，teachers，aunts，uncles，and friends，it?s our job to ..for

what speaks to a child?s heart。需要表达的意思是，作为家长，老师，阿姨，叔叔和朋友，倾听所说的到孩子的心里是我们的职责，可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，表示"倾听"，前文有to，用动词原形，用listen。listen听；pay付款；wait等待；leave离开。故选A。

32.【答案】B

【解析】略

33.【答案】E

【解析】略

34.【答案】A

【解析】略

35.【答案】H

【解析】略

36.【答案】G

【解析】略

37.【答案】C

【解析】略

38.【答案】D

【解析】略

39.【答案】A

【解析】略

40.【答案】C

【解析】略

41.【答案】D

【解析】略

42.【答案】A

【解析】略

43.【答案】B

【解析】略

44.【答案】C

【解析】略

45.【答案】B

【解析】略

46.【答案】

【小题1】T 【小题2】F 【小题3】F 【小题4】F 【小题5】T

【小题6】T

【解析】略

52.【答案】Teenagers should learn to plan their future by themselves.

【解析】句意：青少年应该学会自己规划他们的未来。首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"青少年应该学会自己规划他们的未来．"，句子含有情态动词should，后面跟动词原形，learn to do sth学会做某事，plan their future规划他们的未来，by themselves靠他们自己。故答案为：Teenagers should learn to plan their future by themselves.

53.【答案】doesn't practice

【解析】原句是一般现在时，其否定句在三人称单数动词practices前加doesn't，practices 还原成原形practice。故填doesn't practice。

54.【答案】How soon

【解析】句意：——我妹妹几天后将参加中国诗歌比赛。——妹妹多久之后将参加中国诗歌比赛？根据划线部分in a few days可知用疑问词how soon，表示还要多久……，原句是一般将来时，疑问词后跟will，故答案是How soon。

55.【答案】make; better

【解析】句意：政府正在采取措施使空气质量更好。根据improve air quality可知同义句用make+名词+形容词做宾语补足语，improve air quality＝make air quality better使空气质量更好，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填make; better。

56.【答案】how to

【解析】句意：我不知道如何操作这台新洗衣机。原句是含宾语从句的复合句，根据“I have no idea how I can operate”可知转换成疑问词+动词不定式。故填how to。

57.【答案】was released

【解析】考查被动语态。根据The scientists released可知用一般过去时的被动语态，由was/were+过去分词构成。因为主语是单数，所以用was。故填was released。

58.【答案】if/whether; was

【解析】直接引语是一般疑问句，所以用连词if或者whether；主句Aaron asked me是一般过去时，所以宾语从句用一般过去时，主语I，be动词用was，语序用陈述句语序。故填if/whether；was。

59.【答案】

【小题1】big deal 【小题2】take

away

【小题3】around

town

【小题4】be

dirty

【小题5】bus

stop

【解析】略

60.【答案】【小题1】E 【小题2】A

【小题3】B

【小题4】C

【解析】1.根据…our lives to those in the past可知短语compare…to…把……比较……符合语境，表示“把我们的生活和过去的生活比较”，根据上下文用一般现在时，句意：然而，在我们把生活同以前比较前，没有多少人会意识到我们有多依赖它。故选E。2.根据There was no…technology 可知填形容词修饰名词，结合选项可知句意：那时没有现代的技术。modern现代的，故选A。

3.根据…to make their food ，结合选项可知句意：人们仍然可以设法使他们的食物和我们的食物一样美味。manage to do sth设法做某事，情态动词could后跟动词原形，故选B。

4.根据Animal parts were thrown away ，结合选项可知句意：如果不好吃的话，动物的一些部分就被扔掉了。delicious美味的，故选C。

61.【答案】【小题1】A

【小题2】B

【小题3】D

【小题4】C

【解析】1.考查副词，根据Without the television set…，we will…have any fun 结合选项可知，句意：我们今天在家里很少有乐趣．seldom副词，很少，几乎没有，故选A。2.考查名词，根据the people in the past had their own clever…of enjoying themselves可知填名词，结合选项可知，句意：过去的人们有他们自己的聪明方法来享受他们的生活。method方法，故选B。

3.考查名词，根据along the rivers and in the…，结合选项可知，句意：们可以制造出各种形状和尺寸的船只，沿着河流和海洋航行。ocean海洋，故选D。

4.考查副词，根据but the people in the past could live the lives to the full even without them.结合选项可知，句意：现在有些东西对我们来说是基本的。nowadays副词，如今，现在，故选C。

62.【答案】boxes

【解析】句意：史密斯先生给交换生买了三盒当地的甜点。根据空格前面的词语是three，所以要用复数名词来填空。根据给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"史密斯先生给交换生买了三盒当地的甜点"。box可数名词，盒子。故填boxes。

63.【答案】eighth

【解析】考查序数词。根据"On the______ page of the book"可知要用序数词来填空。根据给出的单词提示，可知这句话的意思是“在这本书的第八页，有一个励志故事。”，eight八，数词。故填eighth。

64.【答案】yourself

【解析】句意：不要很容易地跟随时尚，做你自己就是最好的法则。根据空格前面的词语是being，所以要用反身代词来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"不要很容易地跟随时尚，做你自己就是最好的法则"。you代词，你，反身代词，yourself 你自己。故填yourself。

65.【答案】widely

【解析】句意：在信息时代在线图书馆被广泛用来学习。根据空格后面的词语是used，所以要用副词来修饰动词，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"在信息时代在线图书馆被广泛用来学习"。wide形容词，宽的；widely副词，广泛地。故填widely。

66.【答案】owner

【解析】句意：最后，杰克实现了自己的目标，成为一个公司的领导人。根据空格前面的词语是定冠词the，所以要用名词来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"最后，杰克实现了自己的目标，成为一个公司的领导人"。own动词，拥有，owner 名词，拥有者；此处用名词单数。故填owner。

67.【答案】homeless

【解析】考查形容词。句意：这个慈善工程的主要目的是给无家可归的人提供帮助。根据空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词做定语，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是“这个慈善工程的主要目的是给无家可归的人提供帮助”。home名词，家；homeless无家可归的。故填homeless。

68.【答案】unhappy

【解析】句意：当安迪因为丢了智能手机不高兴的时候，他的朋友使劲拥抱了他。根据空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是“当安迪因为丢了智能手机不高兴的时候，他的朋友使劲拥抱了他”。happy形容词，高兴的，反义词unhappy不高兴的。故填unhappy。

69.【答案】enter

【解析】句意：努力学习就会有回报。我相信你将会进入你梦想的学校的。根据空格前面的will，可知要用动词原形来填空，entrance名词，入口；enter动词，进入。故填enter。

70.【答案】【小题1】see

【小题2】secret(s)

【小题3】quiet

【小题4】top

【小题5】hardly

【小题6】feel

【小题7】lucky

【解析】1.考查动词。句意：他为什么不能_______。根据前句He was different from me because he sat in a wheelchair，and he was blind.他和我不同，因为他坐在轮椅上，而且他是盲人。结合后句other kids came over and asked us why he was in his chair and why he couldn?t s（1）．其他孩子过来问我们为什么他坐在椅子上，为什么他不能看见，故答案为see。

2.考查名词。根据上下文可知，保罗不同因为只是我们家人了解的东西，只有我们知道使他特别的秘诀。secret，可数名词，空格前有the，此处可单数或复数形式，故答案为secret{s)。

3.考查形容词。根据to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard.听到飞鸟和会说话的树。结合常识，可知鸟飞行和树谈话的声音通常是非常小的，此处强调周围的环境必须要非常的安静，故答案为quiet。

4.考查名词根据前句When we went for a walk，we?d often go uphill.我们去散步时，经常上山，可知后文是When I pushed his chair all the way to the woods at the t（4），I was really getting my exercise! 当我把他的椅子推到山顶的树林里时，我真的在锻炼！at the top在

山顶上，故答案为top。

5.考查副词。根据后文He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do．不管我们其他人想做什么，他都同意。可知Paul h（5）ardly ever complained.保罗几乎从不抱怨。故答案为hardly。

6.考查动词根据前文he was blind．他是瞎的．可知I put different toys there for him to f （6）eel.我把不同的玩具放在那里让他感受。空格前有动词不定式to，后用动词原形，故答案为feel。

7.考查形容词。根据后句He helped me to realize that there is a good side to every situation，if we simply make the choice to find it.他帮助我认识到，如果我们只是简单地做出选择去找到它，每种情况都有好的一面。可知I was l（7）to grow up with him as his sister．我很幸运能和他一起长大，成为他的妹妹。故答案为lucky。

71.【答案】【小题1】Yes,she did.

【小题2】Because Sally?s father will give her a three-hour lesson.

【小题3】People who do something unkind.

【小题4】It?s wrong to tell lies.

【小题5】Their mums.

【小题6】She?ll possibly ask the students to share the notes because she wants them to learn something from o thers? experiences.

【解析】【文章大意】文章主要讲了校长叫她的学生根据自己的经历记下他们所学到的东西。

1.细节理解题。根据Even if nothing is in the fridge，don?t eat dog food. Believe me, you won?t like it!即使冰箱里什么都没有，也不要吃狗食，相信我，你不会喜欢的。可知，Katie

可能在冰箱什么也没有的时候吃过狗粮。故答案为Yes,she did.

2.细节理解题。根据Never ask your dad to help you with a maths problem. It will turn out to be a three-hour lesson.永远不要让你爸爸帮你解决数学问题，这将是一堂三小时的课。可知因为莎莉的父亲会给她上三个小时的课。故答案为Because Sally?s father will give her a three-hour lesson.

3.推理判断题。根据People who do unkind things to you are not your friends.对你不友好的人不是你的朋友。和When your friends do something stupid, you don?t have to follow.当你的朋友做傻事时，你不必跟着做。可知他们认为对你做了不好的事情的人不是朋友。故答案为People who do something unkind.

4.推理判断题。根据When you tell a lie, you have to keep telling lies.当你说一个谎时，你必须继续说谎。和Don?t tell a teacher your dog ate your homework, especially if you don?t have a dog.不要告诉老师你的狗吃了你的作业，尤其是如果你没有狗的话。可知他们认为撒谎是错误的。故答案为It?s wrong to tell lies.

5.推理判断题。根据When you mum is mad, hide what you don?t want thrown away.当你妈妈生气的时候，藏起你不想扔掉的东西；If you have a problem, share it with your mum.

如果你有问题，告诉你妈妈；Keep your room messy so your mum will be afraid to come in, and then she won?t take your favourite.把你的房间弄得乱七八糟，这样你妈妈会害怕进来，然后她就不会拿走你最喜欢的东西了；You?d better not eat cheese cake in front of your mum when she?s on a diet.当你妈妈正在节食时，你最好不要在她面前吃奶酪蛋糕。可知都提到了妈妈。故答案为Their mums.

6.推理判断题。根据Ms. Lauren, a school head teacher, has asked the students to put down notes of what they have learned based on their own experiences.校长Ms. Lauren叫她的学生根据自己的经历记下他们所学到的东西，结合文章内容，文章讲了学生们在一些经历中得到的教育。可知校长会让学生分享笔记，因为她想让他们从别人的经历中学习一些东

西。故答案为She?ll possibly ask the students to share the notes because she wants them to learn something from others? experiences.

72.【答案】Don?t Judge people by their looks.

As an old saying goes，don′t judge people by th eir looks. I didn?t recognize the true meaning of it until last year.

In my neighborhood came a man with a scary face. The first several times I came across him，I always ran way quickly，with hands covering my eyes. Later，I knew from my parents that he made a lot of effort to keep our neighborhood clean as a volunteer，which provides a better living environment for us. Realizing the mistake I made，I went to say sorry to him. And I really appreciated him for helping me learn that a person?s internal be auty is always the most valuable part instead of his appearance.

【解析】【思路点拔】

本文要求根据所给材料，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。短文以一般过去时为主，人称代词以第一人称和第三人称为主。写作要点必须被全面包括，句子要通顺、连贯，无语法错误。

【亮点词汇】

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f312369812.html,e across偶然发现

2.run away逃跑

3.say sorry to sb.g给某人说baoqi抱歉

【高分句型】

Later, I knew from my parents that he made a lot of effort to keep our neighborhood clean as a volunteer, which provides a better living environment for us.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）

2019年上海市浦东新区中考英语二模试卷

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