人教版高二英语必修五 unit4 Grammar 倒装句 课件(25张)

Inversion

She is a kind person 英语句子的语序英语句子的自然语序：英语句子的倒装结构:主语在前，谓语动词在后谓语动词放在主语之前

自然语序

Is she a kind person? 倒装语序

倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。在

全部倒装的句子中，整个谓语都放在主语的前面；在

部分倒装的句子中，只是谓语中的一部分（如助动词、

情态动词或系动词be等）放在主语前面，其余部分仍

放在主语后面。

下面将常见的全部倒装情况分述如下：

1、here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：

There comes the bus!

Now comes your turn.

2. 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如：

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。

Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。

3. 在there be或者there live(stand, appear, seem, remain, exist….) 句型中。例如：

There are thousands of people on the square.

There lived an old fisherman in the village.

There stands a little girl.

4.在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如：

Long live the People's Republic of China! 中华人民共和国万岁！

May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。

5.某些表语位于句首，保持句子平衡，以强调表语.?句式：表语＋系动词＋主语（必须是名词）

1)表语为介词短语

Among?the?goods?are?Christmas?trees,?flowers,?candle s?and?toys.?

2)表语为形容词?

Present?at?the?meeting?were?Mr?White?and?many?oth er?guests.?

3)表语为过去分词?

Seated?on?the?ground?are?a?group?of?young?people.?4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词?

?Lying?on?the?floor?was?a?boy.?

Standing?beside?the?desk?was?a?teacher.

5)Such 作表语

Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.

Such is life.

注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如：Here you are. Here he comes. 他来了。Away they went. 他们走开了。

巩固练习

1.There?________.?And?here?________.?

A.?goes?the?phone;?she?comes?

B.?is?the?phone?going;?is?she?

C.?does?the?phone?go;?does?she?come?

D.?the?phone?goes;?come?she?

2._______?a?beautiful?palace?________?the?foot?of?the hill.?

A.?There?stand;?at?

B.?There?stands;?under?

C.?Stands?there;?under?

D.?There?stands;?at?

3.________,?a?man?of?achievements,?deep?thoughts,?but?with?simple?habits.?

A.?Einstein?was?such B.?Such?was?Einstein C.?Einstein?was?so D.?So?was?Einstein?4.________?are?the?days?when?teachers?were?looked?dow n?upon.?

A.?Gone?

B.?Go?

C.?To?go?

D.?Going

部分倒装

部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词

do?/?does?/?did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。

1.as, though 引导的部分倒装

as / though引导的让步从句由于语法需要，可将表语或

状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。但需注意：1）句首名词不能带任何冠词。

2）句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。例如：

Shortest as/though she is, she is not the richest.

(倒装后，最高级前不用冠词)

Child as he is, he knows a lot.(倒装后，单数名词前不用a)

Fail as I did, I would try again.

(倒装后，实义动词提前，在主语后添加助动词。)

Hard as he tried, he didn't pass the exam.(副词提到句首)

Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

注意：让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。

2. so… that，such…that引导的结果状语从句中，当so和such位于句首时，用”so\such + adj. + 主语+谓语”。例如：So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. So difficult was the exam that most of the students failed to pass it.

副词so在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人或另一事物的肯定句中。

He is interested in pop-songs, and so am I.

They will learn chemistry next term, so will I.

I can drive a car, so can my younger brother.

如果后面的句子只是单纯重复前句的意思，不表示也适用于另一人或事，则不用倒装结构。

- Tom won the first prize for the English competition. －So he did.

- It was cold yesterday. - So it was.

3.在if虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到

主语之前，采取部分倒装。例如：

Should it rain tomorrow, we would not play basketball.

=If it should rain tomorrow, we would not play basketball.

Had I prepared well, I couldn't have lost the job.

=If I had prepared well, I couldn't have lost the job.

Were I you, I would try it again.

=If I were you, I would try it again.

4. only+状语”位于句首时的倒装

当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：

Only then did he realize that he was wrong.

到那时他才意识到他错了。

Only in this way are you able to do it well.

你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。

Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。

如果修饰主语就不能倒装。

Only John was there-----因为only已经修饰主语了。

5、含有否定意义的副词、连词或短语构成的状语放在句首时，常用倒装语序。

这些词和词组有：not, never, hardly, seldom, little, rarely, scarcely, not until, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, no sooner…than…, hardly…when …, scarcely…when等，例如： Never shall I forget the day when I joined the League.

Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.

Not only did he read the book, but also remembered what he had read.

No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.

Hardly / Scarcely had she fallen asleep when a knock at the door awakened her.

需要注意的是：

1. 如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构，如：

Not only you but also I am fond of music

只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。例如：

1）Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet.

他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。

2）Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily.

不仅他讲得更正确，也讲得更不费劲了。

6、由neither或nor引起的，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人（或物）的句子，如：

-- I won’t do such a thing. –Neither / Nor will I.

If you won’t go, neither shall I.

-- I haven’t done my homework. –Neither / Nor have I.

I didn’t read the notice on the bulletin board, nor did he.

7、当always, often, well, many a time等词放在句首时，后面常用倒装语序，（部分倒装）如：

Always did the soldier go to help the villagers.

Often did we warn them not to do so.

Well do I remember the day I saw a wild tiger.

Many a time did he go swimming in the river.

巩固练习

1、______ that we all went out, lying in the sun. A．The weather so fine was B．So fine was the weather C．So the weather was fine D．So was fine weather

2、Under his arm ______ a pair of shoes which he had bought from the shop a few days before.

A．is B．are C．was D．were

3、______ who had arrested him three times for carrying drugs.

A．Before George stood the policeman

B．Before George the policeman stood

C．Before the policeman stood George

D．Before George did the policeman

4、Then ______ we had been looking forward to . A．came the hour B．the hour came

C．comes the hour D．the hour is coming

5、Only when he started to explain ______ the reason for this.

A．she realized B．did she realize

C．she had realized D．had she realized

6、______ succeed in doing anything.

A．Only by working hard we can

B．By only working hard we can

C．Only by working hard can we

D．Only we can by working hard

7、Not for a moment ______ the truth of your story.

A．he has doubted B．he doubts C．did he doubt D．he did doubt 8、Nowhere else in the world ______ cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.

A．a tourist can find B．can a tourist find

C．a tourist will find D．a tourist has found

9、Hardly ______ when the bus suddenly pulled away.

A．they had got to the bus-stop B．they got to the bus-stop C．did they get to the bus-stop D．had they got to the bus -stop 10、Mary doesn’t speak French, and ______ does Joan.

A．not B．neither C．either D．so

11. --Wei Fang ‘s back from Beijing . ---_________and _______.

A.So she has ,so have her parents

B.So is she ,so her parents are

C.So has she ,so her parents have

D.So she is ,so are her parents

12. —It’s very hot, but quite wet today.—_____

A.So it is.

B.It is so.

C.So is it.

D.So it does.

人教版高中英语必修五电子课本

按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放 必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly dise ase of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousand s of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted t o face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never b e controlled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera ki lled people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person die d. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed eviden ce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enqu iry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the d eaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 a nd 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. H e immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle f rom the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed d own. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deat hs that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away f rom Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it deliver ed to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drin king the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with ce rtainty that polluted water carried the virus.

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人教版高中英语必修五知识点详解

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【人教版】高二英语必修五导学案全集

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