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会计常用词汇英汉对照表

会计常用词汇英汉对照表
会计常用词汇英汉对照表

随着我国经济体制改革的不断深入,国际贸易、国际交流和国际交往已成为经济生活的重要组成部分,跨国公司业务呈现日渐增长的趋势,资本市场也越来越成熟,诸如实物期货、股指期货等新生事物在不断涌现,国际间的业务往来日渐频繁,同学们将来的创业趋向会越发国际化、全球化。因而,必备的会计专业英语词汇作为普及型的知识是应该具备的。

会计常用词汇英汉对照表

Accounting system 会计系统

American Accounting Association 美国会计协会

American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会

Audit 审计

Balance sheet 资产负债表

Bookkeeping 簿记

Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测

Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书

Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书

Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师

Cost accounting 成本会计

External users 外部使用者

Financial accounting 财务会计

Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会

Financial forecast 财务预测

Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则

General-purpose information 通用目的信息

Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室Income statement 损益表

Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会Integrity 整合性

Internal auditing 内部审计

Internal control structure 内部控制结构

Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署

Internal users 内部使用者

Management accounting 管理会计

Return of investment 投资回报

Return on investment 投资报酬

Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会Statement of cash flow 现金流量表

Statement of financial position 财务状况表

Tax accounting 税务会计

Accounting equation 会计等式

Articulation 勾稽关系

Assets 资产

Business entity 企业个体

Capital stock 股本

Corporation 公司

Cost principle 成本原则

Creditor 债权人

Deflation 通货紧缩

Disclosure 批露

Expenses 费用

Financial statement 财务报表

Financial activities 筹资活动

Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设Inflation 通货膨涨

Investing activities 投资活动

Liabilities 负债

Negative cash flow 负现金流量

Operating activities 经营活动

Owner's equity 所有者权益

Partnership 合伙企业

Positive cash flow 正现金流量

Retained earning 留存利润

Revenue 收入

Sole proprietorship 独资企业

Solvency 清偿能力

Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设Stockholders 股东

Stockholders' equity 股东权益

Accounting convention 会计惯例

Accounting for acquisitions 购并的会计处理

Accounting for debtors 应收账款核算Accounting for depreciation 折旧核算Accounting for foreign currencies 外汇核算Accounting for stocks 存货核算

Accounting policies 会计政策

Accounting standards 会计准则

Actual cash flow 实际现金流量

Adjusting company profits 企业利润调整Advance payment guarantee 提前偿还保金Advertising budget 广告预算

Advising bank 通告银行

Age analysis 账龄分析

Aged debtors analysis 逾期账款分析Amortization 摊销

Analytical questionnaire 调查表分析Analytical skills 分析技巧

Analyzing financial risk 财务风险分析Analyzing financial statements 财务报表分析Analyzing liquidity 流动性分析

Analyzing profitability 盈利能力分析Analyzing working capital 营运资本分析Annual expenditure 年度支出

Anticipating future income 预估未来收入Areas of financial ratios 财务比率分析的对象Articles of incorporation 合并条款Assessment of banks 银行的评估

Asset conversion lending 资产转换贷款

Asset protection lending 资产担保贷款

Asset sale 资产出售

Asset turnover 资产周转率

Assets 资产

Association of British Factors and Discounters 英国代理人与贴现商协会Auditor's report 审计报告

Aval 物权担保

Bad debt 坏账

Bad debt level 坏账等级

Bad debt risk 坏账风险

Bad debts performance 坏账发生情况

Bad loans 坏账

Balance sheet 资产负债表

Balance sheet structure 资产负债表结构

Bank credit 银行信贷

Bank failures 银行破产

Bank loans.availability 银行贷款的可获得性

Bank status reports 银行状况报告

Bankruptcy 破产

Bankruptcy code 破产法

Bankruptcy petition 破产申请书

Basle agreement 塞尔协议

Basle Agreement 《巴塞尔协议》

Behavorial scoring 行为评分

Bill of exchange 汇票

Bill of lading 提单

BIS 国际清算银行

BIS agreement 国际清算银行协定

Book receivables 账面应收账款

Borrowing money 借人资金

Borrowing proposition 借款申请

Breakthrough products 创新产品

Budgets 预算

Bureaux (信用咨询)公司

Business development loan 商业开发贷款

Business failure 破产

Business plan 经营计划

Business risk 经营风险

Buyer credits 买方信贷

Buyer power 购买方力量

Buyer risks 买方风险

CAMPARI 优质贷款原则

Canons of lending 贷款原则

Capex 资本支出

Capital adequacy 资本充足性

Capital adequacy rules 资本充足性原则

Capital commitments 资本承付款项

Capital expenditure 资本支出

Capital funding 资本融资

Capital investment 资本投资

Capital strength 资本实力

Capital structure 资本结构

Capitalization of interest 利息资本化

Capitalizing development costs 研发费用资本化Capitalizing development expenditures 研发费用资本化Capitalizing interest costs 利息成本资本化

Cash assets 现金资产

Cash collection targets 现金托收目标

Cash cycle 现金循环周期

Cash cycle ratios 现金循环周期比率

Cash cycle times 现金循环周期时间

Cash deposit 现金储蓄

Cash flow adjustments 现金流调整

Cash flow analysis 现金流量分析

Cash flow crisis 现金流危机

Cash flow cycle 现金流量周期

Cash flow forecasts 现金流量预测

Cash flow lending 现金流贷出

Cash flow profile 现金流概况

Cash flow projections 现金流预测

Cash flow statements 现金流量表

Cash flows 现金流量

Cash position 现金头寸

Cash positive JE现金流量

Cash rich companies 现金充足的企业

Cash surplus 现金盈余

Cash tank 现金水槽

Cash-in-advance 预付现金

Categorized cash flow 现金流量分类

CE 优质贷款原则

CEO 首席执行官

Chairman 董事长,总裁

Charge 抵押

Charged assets 抵押资产

Chief executive officer 首席执行官

Collateral security 抵押证券

Collecting payments 收取付款

Collection activitv 收款活动

Collection cycle 收款环节

Collection procedures 收款程序

Collective credit risks 集合信用风险Comfortable liquidity positi9n 适当的流动性水平Commercial mortgage 商业抵押

Commercial paper 商业票据

Commission 佣金

Commitment fees 承诺费

Common stock 普通股

Common stockholders 普通股股东

Company and its industry 企业与所处行业Company assets 企业资产

Company liabilities 企业负债

Company loans 企业借款

Competitive advantage 竞争优势

Competitive forces 竞争力

Competitive products 竞争产品

Complaint procedures 申诉程序

Computerized credit information 计算机化信用信息Computerized diaries 计算机化日志

Confirmed letter of credit 承兑信用证

Confirmed letters of credit 保兑信用证Confirming bank 确认银行

Conservatism concept 谨慎原则

Consistency concept 一贯性原则

Consolidated accounts 合并报表

Consolidated balance sheets 合并资产负债表Contingent liabilities 或有负债

Continuing security clause 连续抵押条款Contractual payments 合同规定支出

Control limits 控制限度

Control of credit activities 信用活动控制Controlling credit 控制信贷

Controlling credit risk 控制信用风险

Corporate credit analysis 企业信用分析

Corporate credit controller 企业信用控制人员Corporate credit risk analysis 企业信用风险分析Corporate customer 企业客户

Corporate failure prediction models 企业破产预测模型Corporate lending 企业贷款

Cost leadership 成本领先型

Cost of sales 销售成本

Costs 成本

Country limit 国家限额

Country risk 国家风险

Court judgments 法院判决

Covenant 贷款保证契约

Covenants 保证契约

Creative accounting 寻机性会计

Credit analysis 信用分析

Credit analysis of customers 客户信用分析

Credit analysis of suppliers 供应商的信用分析

Credit analysis on banks 银行信用分析

Credit analysts 信用分析

Credit assessment 信用评估

Credit bureau reports 信用咨询公司报告

Credit bureaux 信用机构

Credit control 信贷控制

Credit control activities 信贷控制活动

Credit control performance reports 信贷控制绩效报告Credit controllers 信贷控制人员

Credit cycle 信用循环

Credit decisions 信贷决策

Credit deterioration 信用恶化

Credit exposure 信用敞口

Credit granting process 授信程序

Credit information 信用信息

Credit information agency 信用信息机构

Credit insurance 信贷保险

Credit insurance advantages 信贷保险的优势

Credit insurance brokers 信贷保险经纪人

Credit insurance limitations 信贷保险的局限

Credit limits 信贷限额

Credit limits for currency blocs 货币集团国家信贷限额Credit limits for individual countries 国家信贷限额Credit management 信贷管理

Credit managers 信贷经理

Credit monitoring 信贷监控

Credit notes 欠款单据

Credit period 信用期

Credit planning 信用计划

Credit policy 信用政策

Credit policy issues 信用政策发布

Credit proposals 信用申请

Credit protection 信贷保护

Credit quality 信贷质量

Credit rating 信用评级

Credit rating agencies 信用评级机构

Credit rating process 信用评级程序

Credit rating system 信用评级系统

Credit reference 信用咨询

Credit reference agencies 信用评级机构

Credit risk 信用风险

Credit risk assessment 信用风险评估

Credit risk exposure 信用风险敞口

Credit risk insurance 信用风险保险

Credit risk.individual customers 个体信用风险Credit risk:bank credit 信用风险:银行信用Credit risk:trade credit 信用风险:商业信用Credit scoring 信用风险评分

Creditor days 应付账款天数

Cross-default clause 交叉违约条款

Currency risk 货币风险

Current assets 流动资产

Current debts 流动负债

Current ratio requirement 流动比率要求

Current ratios 流动比率

Customer care 客户关注

Customer credit ratings 客户信用评级

Customer liaison 客户联络

Customer risks 客户风险

Daily operating expenses 经营费用

Day’s sales outstanding 收回应收账款的平均天数Debentures 债券

Debt capital 债务资本

Debtor days 应收账款天数

Debtor's assets 债权人的资产

Default 违约

Deferred payments 延期付款

Definition of leverage 财务杠杆率定义

Deposit limits 储蓄限额

Depositing money 储蓄资金

Depreciation 折旧

Direct loss 直接损失

Directors salaries 董事薪酬

Discretionary cash flows 自决性现金流量Discretionary outflows 自决性现金流出Distribution costs 分销成本

Dividend cover 股息保障倍数

Dividend payout ratio 股息支付率

Dividends 股利

EBITDA 扣除利息、税收、折旧和摊销之前的收益ECGD 出口信贷担保局

Economic conditions 经济环境

Economic cycles 经济周期

Economic depression 经济萧条

Economic growth 经济增长

Economic risk 经济风险

Electronic data interchange(EDI) 电子数据交换Environmental factors 环境因素

Equity capital 权益资本

Equity finance 权益融资

Equity stake 股权

Evergreen loan 常年贷款

Exceptional item 例外项目

Excessive capital commitments 过多的资本承付款项Exchange controls 外汇管制

Exchange-control regulations 外汇管制条例Exhaust method 排空法

Existing competitors 现有竞争对手

Existing debt 未清偿债务

External agency 外部机构

External assessment methods 外部评估方式External assessments 外部评估

External information sources 外部信息来源

Extraordinary items 非经常性项目

Facility account 便利账户

Factoring 代理

Factoring debts 代理收账

Factoring discounting 代理折扣

Factors Chain International 国际代理连锁Failure prediction scores 财务恶化预测分值FASB (美国)财务会计准则委员会

Faulty credit analysis 破产信用分析

Fees 费用

Financial assessment 财务评估

Financial cash flows 融资性现金流量Financial collapse 财务危机

Financial flexibility 财务弹性

Financial forecast 财务预测

Financial instability 财务的不稳定性Financial rating analysis 财务评级分析Financial ratios 财务比率

Financial risk 财务风险

Financial risk ratios 财务风险比率

Fitch IBCA 惠誉评级

Fitch IBCA ratings 惠誉评级

Fixed assets 固定资产

Fixed charge 固定费用

Fixed charge cover 固定费用保障倍数

Fixed costs 固定成本

Floating assets 浮动资产

Floating charge 浮动抵押

Floor planning 底价协议

Foreign exchange markets 外汇市场

Formal credit rating 正式信用评级

Forward rate agreements 远期利率协议

FRAs 远期利率协议

Fund managers 基金经理

FX transaction 外汇交易

GAAP 公认会计准则

Gearing 财务杠杆率

Geographical spread of markets 市场的地理扩展Global target 全球目标

Going concern concept 持续经营原则

Good lending 优质贷款

Good times 良好时期

Government agencies 政府机构

Government interference 政府干预

Gross income 总收入

Guarantee of payment 支付担保

Guaranteed loans 担保贷款

Guarantees 担保

High credit quality 高信贷质量

High credit risks 高信贷风险

High default risk 高违约风险

High interest rates 高利率

High risk regions 高风险区域

Highly speculative 高度投机

High-risk loan 高风险贷款

High-value loan 高价值贷款

Historical accounting 历史会计处理

Historical cost 历史成本

IAS 国际会计准则

IASC 国际会计准则委员会

IBTT 息税前利润

ICE 优质贷款原则

Idealliquidity ratios 理想的流动性比率

In house assessment 内部评估

In house credit analysis 内部信用分析

In house credit assessments 内部信用评估

In house credit ratings 内部信用评级

Income bonds 收入债券

Income statement 损益表

Increasing profits 提高利润

Increasing reported profits 提高账面利润

Indemnity clause 赔偿条款

Indicators of credit deterioration 信用恶化征兆Indirect loss 间接损失

Individual credit transactions 个人信用交易Individual rating 个体评级

Industrial reports 行业报告

Inflow 现金流入

Information in financial statements 财务报表中的信息In-house credit ratings 内部信用评级

Initial payment 初始支付

Insolvencies 破产

Institutional investors 机构投资者

Insured debt 投保债务

Intangible fixed asset 无形固定资产

Inter-company comparisons 企业间比较

Inter-company loans 企业间借款

Interest 利息

Interest cost 利息成本

Interest cover ratio 利息保障倍数

Interest cover test 利息保障倍数测试

Interest holiday 免息期

Interest payments 利息支付

Interest rates 利率

Interim statements 中报(中期报表)

Internal assessment methods 内部评估方法

Internal financing ratio 内部融资率

Internal Revenue Service 美国国税局

International Accounting Standards Committee 国际会计准则委员会International Accounting Standards(IAS) 国际会计准则International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会

International credit ratings 国际信用评级

International Factoring Association 国际代理商协会

International settlements 国际结算

Inventory 存货

Inverse of current ratio 反转流动比率

Investment analysts 投资分析人员

Investment policy 投资政策

Investment risk 投资风险

Investment spending 投资支出

Invoice discounting 发票贴现

Issue of bonds 债券的发行

Issued debt capital 发行债务资本

Junk bond status 垃圾债券状况

Just-in-time system(JIT) 适时系统

Key cash flow ratios 主要现金流量指标

Labor unrest 劳动力市场动荡

Large.scale borrower 大额借贷者

Legal guarantee 法律担保

Legal insolvency 法律破产

Lending agreements 贷款合约

Lending covenants 贷款保证契约

Lending decisions 贷款决策

Lending proposals 贷款申请

Lending proposition 贷款申请

Lending transactions 贷款交易

Letters of credit 信用证

LIBOR 伦敦同业拆借利率

Lien 留置

Liquid assets 速动资产

Liquidation 清算

Liquidation expenses 清算费

Liquidity 流动性

Liquidity and working capital 流动性与营运资金Liquidity ratios 流动比率

Liquidity run 流动性危机

Liquidity shortage 流动性短缺

Loan covenants 贷款合约

Loan guarantees 贷款担保

Loan principal 贷款本金

Loan principal repayments 贷款本金偿还

Loan review 贷款审查

London Inter-bank Offered Rate 伦敦同业拆借利率Long’term debt 长期负债

Long-term funding 长期融资

Long-term risk 长期风险

Management 管理层

Marginal lending 边际贷款

Marginal trade credit 边际交易信贷

Market surveys 市场调查

Marketing 市场营销

Markets 市场

Matching concept 配比原则

Material adverse-change clause 重大不利变动条款Maximum leverage level 最高财务杠杆率限制Measurement and judgment 计量与判断

Measuring risk 风险计量

Medium-term loan 中期贷款

Microcomputer modelling 计算机建模

Minimum current ratio requirement 最低流动比率要求Minimum leverage ratio 最低举债比率

Minimum net worth 最低净值

Minimum net-worth requirement 最低净值要求Minimum risk asset ratio 最低风险资产比率Monitoring activity 监管活动

Monitoring credit 信用监控

Monitoring customer credit limits 监管客户信贷限额Monitoring risks 监管风险

Monitoring total credit limits 监管全部信贷限额Monthly reports 月报

Moody's debt rating 穆迪债券评级

Leverage 财务杠杆率

Mortgage 抵押

mpr’oving balance sheet 改善资产负债表

Multiple discriminate analysis 多元分析

National debt 国家债务

NCI 无信贷间隔天数

Near-cash assets 近似于现金的资产

Negative cash flow 负现金流量

Negative net cash flow 负净现金流量

Negative operational cash flows 负的经营性现金流量Negative pledge 限制抵押

Net book value 净账面价值

Net cash flow 净现金流量

Net worth test 净值测试

New entrants 新的市场进人者

No credit interval 无信贷间隔天数

Non-cash items 非现金项目

Non-core business 非核心业务

Non-operational items 非经营性项目

Obtaining payment 获得支付

One-man rule 一人原则

Open account terms 无担保条款

Operating leases 经营租赁

Operating profit 营业利润

Operational cash flow 营性现金流量

Operational flexibility ~营弹性

Optimal credit 最佳信贷

Order cycle 订货环节

Ordinary dividend payments 普通股股利支付

Organization of credit activities 信贷活动的组织Overdue payments 逾期支付

Over-trading 过度交易

Overview of accounts 财务报表概览?Parent company 母公司PAT 税后利润

Payment in advance 提前付款

Payment obligations 付款义务

Payment records 付款记录

Payment score 还款评分

PBIT 息税前利润

PBT 息后税前利润

Percentage change 百分比变动

Performance bonds 履约保证

Personal guarantees 个人担保

Planning systems 计划系统

Pledge 典押

Points-scoring system 评分系统

Policy setting 政策制定

Political risk 政治风险

Potential bad debt 潜在坏账

Potential credit risk 潜在信用风险Potential value 潜在价值

Predicting corporate failures 企业破产预测Preference dividends 优先股股息

Preferred stockholders 优先股股东Preliminary assessment 预备评估

Premiums 溢价

Primary ratios 基础比率

Prior charge capital 优先偿付资本

Priority cash flows 优先性现金流量

Priority for creditors 债权人的清偿顺序Priority payments 优先支付

Product life cycle 产品生命周期

Product market analysis 产品市场分析Product range 产品范围

Products 产品

Professional fees 专业费用

Profit 利润

Profit and loss account 损益账户

Profit margin 利润率

会计专业术语中英文对照

A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 A (4)account 帐户,报表 A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 A (8)account sale 承销清单 A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 A (10)accountancy 会计职业 A (11)accountant 会计师 A (12)accounting 会计 A (13)agency cost 代理成本 A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 A (16)accounting period 会计期间 A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用

A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) A (24)acquisition 购置 A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 A (29)advice note 发货通知 A (30)amortization 摊销 A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配帐户 A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 A (37)assets 资产 A (38)assets cover 资产保障 A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 A (40)associated company 联营公司 A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 A (43)audit 审计 A (44)audit report 审计报告

财务专业术语中英文对照表

财务专业术语中英文对照表 英文中文说明 Account Accounting system 会计系统 American Accounting Association 美国会计协会 American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 Audit 审计 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Bookkeepking 簿记 Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测 Certificate in Internal Auditing 部审计证书 Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师 Cost accounting 成本会计 External users 外部使用者 Financial accounting 财务会计 Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 Financial forecast 财务预测 Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 General-purpose information 通用目的信息 Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 Income statement 损益表 Institute of Internal Auditors 部审计师协会 Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 Integrity 整合性 Internal auditing 部审计 Internal control structure 部控制结构 Internal Revenue Service 国收入署 Internal users部使用者 Management accounting 管理会计 Return of investment 投资回报 Return on investment 投资报酬 Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会

中英文会计词汇对照表

Rick Antle and Stanley Garstka 2nd edition Glossary 词汇表 A Abnormal Accounting Earnings 超常会计盈余 会计盈余减去期初账面价值乘以一个特定的利息率。例如,会计盈余为$10,特定的利息率为8%,期初公司账面价值为$90,超常会计盈余为:$10-(0.08?$90)=$10-$7 .2=$ 2.8。 Abnormal Economic Earnings 超常经济盈余 经济盈余减去期初投资的价值乘以相应的利息率。例如,经济盈余为$10,相应的利息率为8%,期初公司投资的价值为$90,超常经济盈余为:$10-(0.08?$90)=$10-$7 .2=$ 2.8。利息率是由金融市场对本公司风险的估计决定的。 Accelerated Depreciation 加速折旧 在一项资产的所有折旧年限中,提取的折旧费用逐年递减的会计折旧方法。 Account 账户,会计科目 按资产、负债、权益、收入和费用分类的科目记录。 Accounting 会计 搜集和报告一个组织的财务历史状况的过程。 Accounting Conventions 会计惯例 把经济概念运用到实务中的会计规则和习惯。 Accounting Return on Equity 会计权益回报率 会计盈余除以权益账面价值。分母经常使用年度内权益账面价值的平均。 Accounting Valuation 会计估价 对在资产负债表上报告的特定科目确认相应的货币价值的行为。 Accounts Payable 应付帐款 企业从供货方购货应付而未付的货币。 Accounts Receivable 应收帐款 企业因赊销商品、或提供了劳务而可以向客户收取的款项。 Accrual Accounting 权责发生制会计、应计会计 任何把收入和费用的确认与现金的收入和支出相区别开来的会计方法。 Accrued Liabilities 应计负债 企业欠商品或劳务的供应方的货币。

会计术语中英文对照

会计术语中英文对照

会计专业术语中英文对照 A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 A (4)account 帐户,报表 A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 A (8)account sale

承销清单 A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 A (10)accountancy 会计职业A (11)accountant 会计师A (12)accounting 会计A (13)agency cost 代理成本 A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 A (16)accounting period 会计期间

A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) A (24)acquisition

《会计术语英汉对照表》

会计术语英汉对照表 出自MBA智库百科(https://www.sodocs.net/doc/fb3978824.html,/) 会计术语英汉对照表 目录 ? 1 初级会计 ? 2 中级会计 ? 3 高级会计 ? 4 成本会计 ? 5 管理会计 ? 6 企业财务会计 ?7 会计总论 ?8 政府及非盈利组织会计 [编辑] 初级会计 初级会计 会计术语名称英文名称 对账(checking) 对应账户(corresponding accounts) 定期清查(Periodic checking method) 定期盘存制(periodic inventory system) 订本式账簿(bound book) 调整账户(adjustment accounts) 调整分录(adjusting journal entry) 单式记账凭证(single account title voucher) 单式记账法(single-entry bookkeeping) 从属账户(Secondary accounts) 成本计算账户(costing accounts) 财产清查(physical inventory) 簿记(bookkeeping) 不定期清查(non-periodic checking method)

补充登记法(correction by extre recording) 表外账户(off-balance sheet accounts) 备抵账户(provision accounts) 备抵附加账户(provision and adjunct accounts) 备查账簿(memorandvn) 序时账簿(book of chronological entry) 一次凭证(single-record document) 银行存款日记账(deposit journal) 永续盘存制(perpetual inventory system) 原始凭证(source document) 暂记账户(suspense accounts) 增减记账法(increase-decrease bookkeeping) 债权结算账户(accounts for settlement of claim) 债权债务结算账 (accounts for settlement of claim and debt) 户 债务结算账户(accounts for settlement of debt) 账户(account) 账户编号(Account number) 账户对应关系(debit-credit relationship) 账项调整(adjustment of account) 专用记账凭证(special-purpose voucher) 转回分录(reversing entry) 资金来源账户(accounts of sources of funds) 资产负债账户(balance sheet accounts) 转账凭证(transfer voucher) 资金运用账户(accounts of applications of funds) 自制原始凭证(internal source document) 总分类账簿(general ledger) 总分类账户(general account) 附加账户(adjunct accounts) 付款凭证(payment voucher) 分类账簿(ledger) 多栏式日记账核 (bookkeeping procedure using columnar journal)算形式 结账(closing account) 结账分录(closing entry) 借贷记账法(debit-credit bookkeeping)

会计名词中英文对照

会计名词中英文对照 abnormal damage and loss 非常损失abnormality 异常性 absorption costing 归纳成本法 accelerated depreciation method 加速折旧法 accelerated deprecviation 加速折旧 account 会计科目 account analysis method账户分析法 Accountant会计人员A accounting basis 会计基础 accounting changes会计变动 accounting cycle会计循环 accounting error 会计错误 accounting income会计所得 Accounting Report 会计报告AR accounts receivable 应收帐款 accountting rate of return 会计报酬率 accrual basis 应计基础 accrued expenses 应计费用 accrued items 应计项目 accrued liabilities应计负债

accrued revenues 应计收益 accumulated depreciation 累计折旧accumulated rights累积权益 acid-test ratio(quick ratio)酸性测验比率 activity accounting 作业会计( 责任会计) activity based cost system 作业制成本制度 activity or productivity analysis 活动/生产能力activity variance 作业差异 activity-based accounting 作业制会计 activity-based costing 作业制成本 actual costing 实际成本法 actual costs 实际成本 additional markup再加价 additional markup cancellation 再加价取销adjusting 调整 aging of accounts receivable 帐龄分析法 all financial resources concept 全部财务资源观念allowable cost 可允成本 allowance for doubtful accounts 备抵坏帐allowance method 备抵评价法 American Accounting Association 美国会计学会AAA annuity 年金 applied factory overhead已分摊制造费用appraisal 估价 appraisal costs 鉴定成本

会计术语中英对照表

一、会计与会计理论 会计accounting 决策人Decision Maker 投资人Investor 股东Shareholder 债权人Creditor 财务会计Financial Accounting 成本会计Cost Accounting 私业会计Private Accounting 公众会计Public Accounting , 注册会计师CPA Certified Public Accountant 国际会计准则委员会IASC 美国注册会计师协会AICPA 财务会计准则委员会FASB 管理会计协会IMA 美国会计学会AAA 税务稽核署IRS 独资企业Proprietorship 合伙人企业Partnership 公司Corporation { 会计目标Accounting Objectives 会计假设Accounting Assumptions 会计要素Accounting Elements 会计原则Accounting Principles

会计实务过程Accounting Procedures 财务报表Financial Statements 财务分析Financial Analysis 会计主体假设Separate-entity Assumption 货币计量假设Unit-of-measure Assumption 持续经营假设Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption … 会计分期假设Time-period Assumption 资产Asset 负债Liability 业主权益Owner's Equity 收入Revenue 费用Expense 收益Income 亏损Loss 历史成本原则Cost Principle 收入实现原则Revenue Principle ] 配比原则Matching Principle 全面披露原则Full-disclosure (Reporting) Principle 客观性原则Objective Principle 一致性原则Consistent Principle 可比性原则Comparability Principle 重大性原则Materiality Principle 稳健性原则Conservatism Principle

会计专业专业术语中英文对照

会计专业专业术语中英文对照 一、会计与会计理论 会计 accounting 决策人 Decision Maker 投资人 Investor 股东 Shareholder 债权人 Creditor 财务会计 Financial Accounting 管理会计 Management Accounting 成本会计 Cost Accounting 私业会计 Private Accounting 公众会计 Public Accounting 注册会计师 CPA Certified Public Accountant 国际会计准则委员会 IASC 美国注册会计师协会 AICPA 财务会计准则委员会 FASB 管理会计协会 IMA 美国会计学会 AAA 税务稽核署 IRS 独资企业 Proprietorship 合伙人企业 Partnership 公司 Corporation

会计目标 Accounting Objectives 会计假设 Accounting Assumptions 会计要素 Accounting Elements 会计原则 Accounting Principles 会计实务过程 Accounting Procedures 财务报表 Financial Statements 财务分析Financial Analysis 会计主体假设 Separate-entity Assumption 货币计量假设 Unit-of-measure Assumption 持续经营假设 Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption 会计分期假设 Time-period Assumption 资产 Asset 负债 Liability 业主权益 Owner's Equity 收入 Revenue 费用 Expense 收益 Income 亏损 Loss 历史成本原则 Cost Principle 收入实现原则 Revenue Principle 配比原则 Matching Principle

财务术语中英文对照大全

财务术语中英文对照大全一、会计与会计理论 会计 accounting 决策人 Decision Maker 投资人 Investor 股东 Shareholder 债权人 Creditor 财务会计 Financial Accounting 管理会计 Management Accounting 成本会计 Cost Accounting 私业会计 Private Accounting 公众会计 Public Accounting 注册会计师 CPA Certified Public Accountant 国际会计准则委员会 IASC 美国注册会计师协会 AICPA 财务会计准则委员会 FASB 管理会计协会 IMA 美国会计学会 AAA 税务稽核署 IRS 独资企业 Proprietorship 合伙人企业 Partnership 公司 Corporation 会计目标 Accounting Objectives 会计假设 Accounting Assumptions 会计要素 Accounting Elements 会计原则 Accounting Principles 会计实务过程 Accounting Procedures 财务报表 Financial Statements 财务分析Financial Analysis 会计主体假设 Separate-entity Assumption 货币计量假设 Unit-of-measure Assumption 持续经营假设 Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption 会计分期假设 Time-period Assumption 资产 Asset 负债 Liability 业主权益 Owner's Equity 收入 Revenue 费用 Expense

会计报表术语中英文对照

一、损益表INCOME STATEMENT Aggregate income statement 合并损益表 Operating Results 经营业绩 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 财务摘要 Gross revenues 总收入/毛收入 Net revenues 销售收入/净收入 Sales 销售额 Turnover 营业额 Cost of revenues 销售成本 Gross profit 毛利润 Gross margin 毛利率 Other income and gain 其他收入及利得 EBITDA 息、税、折旧、摊销前利润(EBITDA) EBITDA margin EBITDA率 EBITA 息、税、摊销前利润 EBIT 息税前利润/营业利润 Operating income(loss)营业利润/(亏损) Operating profit 营业利润 Operating margin 营业利润率 EBIT margin EBIT率(营业利润率) Profit before disposal of investments 出售投资前利润 Operating expenses: 营业费用: Research and development costs (R&D)研发费用 marketing expensesSelling expenses 销售费用 Cost of revenues 营业成本 Selling Cost 销售成本 Sales and marketing expenses Selling and marketing expenses 销售费用、或销售及市场推广费用 Selling and distribution costs 营销费用/行销费用 General and administrative expenses 管理费用/一般及管理费用 Administrative expenses 管理费用 Operating income(loss)营业利润/(亏损) Profit from operating activities 营业利润/经营活动之利润 Finance costs 财务费用/财务成本 Financial result 财务费用 Finance income 财务收益 Change in fair value of derivative liability associated with Series B convertible redeemable preference shares 可转换可赎回优先股B相关衍生负债公允值变动 Loss on the derivative component of convertible bonds 可換股債券衍生工具之損失Equity loss of affiliates 子公司权益损失 Government grant income 政府补助 Other (expense) / income 其他收入/(费用)

会计术语中英对照

初级会计 初级会计 会计术语名称英文名称 对账(checking) 对应账户(corresponding accounts) 定期清查(Periodic checking method) 定期盘存制(periodic inventory system) 订本式账簿(bound book) 调整账户(adjustment accounts) 调整分录(adjusting journal entry) 单式记账凭证(single account title voucher) 单式记账法(single-entry bookkeeping) 从属账户(Secondary accounts) 成本计算账户(costing accounts) 财产清查(physical inventory) 簿记(bookkeeping) 不定期清查(non-periodic checking method) 补充登记法(correction by extre recording) 表外账户(off-balance sheet accounts) 备抵账户(provision accounts) 备抵附加账户(provision and adjunct accounts) 备查账簿(memorandvn) 序时账簿(book of chronological entry) 一次凭证(single-record document)银行存款日记账(deposit journal) 永续盘存制(perpetual inventory system) 原始凭证(source document) 暂记账户(suspense accounts) 增减记账法(increase-decrease bookkeeping) 债权结算账户(accounts for settlement of claim)债权债务结算账户(accounts for settlement of claim and debt)债务结算账户(accounts for settlement of debt) 账户(account) 账户编号(Account number) 账户对应关系(debit-credit relationship) 账项调整(adjustment of account)

中英对照会计术语表

中英对照会计术语表 A股(或甲类股份) A share 安装成本 installation cost 安装费收入 installation fees revenue B股(或乙类股份) B share 半成品 semi-finished goods 半年度报告 half-yearly report 包装材料(或包装物) packaging material 包装容器 container 保留次级权益 subordinated retained interests 保费收入 premium revenue 保险费用 insurance expenses 保险合同 insurance contracts 保险赔偿 insurance compensation 保险人 insurer 保险事故 insured event 保险索赔 insurance claim 保险责任 insurance obligations 备查账簿 memorandum book 备件 spare parts 备用现金 cash in till 背书 endorsement 背书人(或承兑人) endorser 被担保方 secured party

被购方 acquiree 被合并方 combined party 被套期项目 hedged items 被投资单位表决权 voting rights of an investee enterprise 本金 principal 本金偿还 principal repayments 本年年初余额 beginning balance of current year 本年年末余额 ending balance of current year 本年(所有者权益)增减变动金额 changes in owners’ equity for current year 本期净资产增加数 net assets that increase during the period 本期收入 income for the period 本月材料成本差异率 material cost variance rate for the month 本月收入材料的成本差异 cost variance of material received during the month 本月收入材料的计划成本 material received during the month at planned cost 本质差别 differ in substance 比较会计报表 comparative accounting statements 比较信息 comparative information 变动率 rate of change 表决控制权 vote control 表决权 vote 波动率 votality rate 补价 boot

会计专业术语中英文对比(最新整理)

财务术语中英文对照大全,财务人必备! 2015-05-28注册会计师注册会计师 知道“会计”的英语怎么说吗?不会?那可真够无语的额! 想要进入外资企业做会计?想要进入四大会计师事务所工作?好的英语水平是必不可少的!所以小编特地整理了财务数中英文大全,赶紧从基础英语学起,拿起笔做好笔记吧! 增加见识也好,装装逼也行。 目录 一、会计与会计理论 二、会计循环 三、现金与应收账款 四、存货 五、长期投资 六、固定资产 七、无形资产

八、流动负债 九、长期负债 十、业主权益 十一、财务报表 十二、财务状况变动表 十三、财务报表分析 十四、合并财务报表 十五、物价变动中的会计计量 一、会计与会计理论 会计accounting 决策人Decision Maker 投资人Investor 股东Shareholder 债权人Creditor 财务会计Financial Accounting 管理会计Management Accounting 成本会计Cost Accounting

私业会计Private Accounting 公众会计Public Accounting 注册会计师CPA Certified Public Accountant 国际会计准则委员会IASC 美国注册会计师协会AICPA 财务会计准则委员会FASB 管理会计协会IMA 美国会计学会AAA 税务稽核署IRS 独资企业Proprietorship 合伙人企业Partnership 公司Corporation 会计目标Accounting Objectives 会计假设Accounting Assumptions 会计要素Accounting Elements 会计原则Accounting Principles 会计实务过程Accounting Procedures 财务报表Financial Statements 财务分析Financial Analysis 会计主体假设Separate-entity Assumption 货币计量假设Unit-of-measure Assumption 持续经营假设Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption

会计报表术语中英文对照

会计报表术语中英文对照 一、损益表INCOME STATEMENT Aggregate income statement?合并损益表 Operating Results?经营业绩 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS?财务摘要 Gross revenues?总收入/毛收入 Net revenues ?销售收入/净收入 Sales?销售额 Turnover?营业额 Cost of revenues ?销售成本 Gross profit ?毛利润 Gross margin?毛利率 Other income and gain?其他收入及利得 EBITDA?息、税、折旧、摊销前利润(EBITDA) EBITDA margin?EBITDA率 EBITA?息、税、摊销前利润 EBIT?息税前利润/营业利润 Operating income(loss)?营业利润/(亏损) Operating profit?营业利润 Operating margin?营业利润率 EBIT margin?EBIT率(营业利润率) Profit before disposal of investments?出售投资前利润

Operating expenses:?营业费用: Research and development costs (R&D)?研发费用 marketing expensesSelling expenses?销售费用 Cost of revenues?营业成本 Selling Cost?销售成本 Sales and marketing expenses Selling and marketing expenses?销售费用、或销售及市场推广费用 Selling and distribution costs?营销费用/行销费用 General and administrative expenses ?管理费用/一般及管理费用Administrative expenses?管理费用 Operating income(loss)?营业利润/(亏损) Profit from operating activities?营业利润/经营活动之利润 Finance costs?财务费用/财务成本 Financial result?财务费用 Finance income?财务收益 Change in fair value of derivative liability associated with Series B convertible redeemable preference shares?可转换可赎回优先股B相关衍生负债公允值变动 Loss on the derivative component of convertible bonds?可换股债券衍生工具之损失 Equity loss of affiliates?子公司权益损失 Government grant income ?政府补助 Other (expense) / income ?其他收入/(费用)

资产负债表、利润表会计专业术语中英文对照

流动资产:CURRENT ASSETS: 货币资金Cash 结算备付金Provision of settlement fund 拆出资金Funds lent 交易性金融资产Financial assets held for trading 应收票据Notes receivable 应收账款Accounts receivable 预付款项Advances to suppliers 应收保费Insurance premiums receivable 应收分保账款Cession premiums receivable 应收分保合同准备金Provision of cession receivable 应收利息Interests receivable 其他应收款Other receivable 买入返售金融资产Recoursable financial assets acquired 存货Inventories 其中:原材料Raw material 库存商品Stock goods 一年内到期的非流动资产Non-current assets maturing within one year 其他流动资产Other current assets 流动资产合计TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 非流动资产:NON-CURRENT ASSETS 发放贷款及垫款Loans and payments on behalf 可供出售金融资产Available-for-sale financial assets 持有至到期投资Held-to-maturity investments 长期应收款Long-term receivables 长期股权投资Long-term equity investments 投资性房地产Investment real estates 固定资产原价Fixed assets original cost 减:累计折旧Less:Accumulated depreciation 固定资产净值Fixed assets--net value 减:固定资产减值准备Less:Fixed assets impairment provision 固定资产净额Fixed assets--net book value 在建工程Construction in progress 工程物资Construction supplies 固定资产清理Fixed assets pending disposal 生产性生物资产Bearer biological assets 油气资产Oil and natural gas assets 无形资产Intangibel assets 开发支出Research and development costs 商誉Goodwill 长期待摊费用Long-term deferred expenses

会计专业术语中英文对照表.doc

会计专业术语中英文对照表

ACCOUNTING 一、资产assets 1、流动资产current assets 111 现金及约当现金cash and cash equivalents 1111 库存现金cash on hand 1112 零用金 /周转金 petty cash/revolving funds 1113 银行存款 cash in banks 1116 在途现金 cash in transit 1117 约当现金 cash equivalents 1118 其它现金及约当现金 other cash and cashequivalents 112 短期投资short-term investments 1121短期投资- 股票short-term investments - stock 1122 短期投资 - 短期票券 short-term investments - short-term notes and bills 1123 短期投资 - 政府债券 short-term investments - government bonds 1124 短期投资- 受益凭证short-term investments - beneficiary certificates

1125 短期投资- 公司债short-term investments - corporate bonds 1128短期投资- 其它short-term investments - other 1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market 113 应收票据notes receivable 1131 应收票据 notes receivable 1132 应收票据贴现 discounted notes receivable 1137 应收票据 -关系人 notes receivable - related parties 1138 其它应收票据 other notes receivable 1139 备抵呆帐-应收票据 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts-notes receivable 114 应收帐款 accounts receivable 1141 应收帐款 accounts receivable 1142 应收分期帐款installment accounts receivable 1147 应收帐款- 关系人 accounts

会计术语中英文对照表

会计科目中英文对照表 二、负债类Liability 短期负债Current liability 2101 短期借款Short-term borrowing 2111 应付票据Notes payable 银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance 商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance 2121 应付账款Account payable 2131 预收账款Deposit received 2141 代销商品款Proxy sale goods revenue 2151 应付工资Accrued wages 2153 应付福利费Accrued welfarism 2161 应付股利Dividends payable 2171 应交税金T ax payable '217101 应交增值税value added tax payable '21710101 进项税额Withholdings on VAT '21710102 已交税金Paying tax '21710103 转出未交增值税Unpaid VAT changeover '21710104 减免税款T ax deduction '21710105 销项税额Substituted money on VAT '21710106 出口退税T ax reimbursement for export '21710107 进项税额转出Changeover withnoldings on VAT '21710108 出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Export deduct domestic sales goods tax '21710109 转出多交增值税Overpaid VAT changeover '21710110 未交增值税Unpaid VAT '217102 应交营业税Business tax payable '217103 应交消费税Consumption tax payable '217104 应交资源税Resources tax payable '217105 应交所得税Income tax payable '217106 应交土地增值税Increment tax on land value payable '217107 应交城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities payable '217108 应交房产税Housing property tax payable '217109 应交土地使用税Tenure tax payable '217110 应交车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable '217111 应交个人所得税Personal income tax payable 2176 其他应交款Other fund in conformity with paying 2181 其他应付款Other payables 2191 预提费用Drawing expense in advance 其他负债Other liabilities 2201 待转资产价值Pending changerover assets value 2211 预计负债Anticipation liabilities

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