2015年全国英语高考试卷评析

2015年全国英语高考试卷（新课标I）评析

河北雄县中学高三英语备课组石海燕

今年新课标1卷的英语难度比较平均，没有超出每轮复习题目的难度。今年是山东考生使用新课标卷的第一年，试卷中出现的几个新题型需要引起我们高度注意。

短文改错：难度较低，词法基础是关键

今年的短文改错可以称得上是近几年新课标1卷的中最简单的一篇，难度一星，全部都考查的是词法部分。考点分别为：动词时态、语态，冠词、连词、介词、形容词和副词、名词、情态动词、代词。而这些考点的出题角度也都是我们在整个三轮复习当中一直给考生们强调的，比如名词的单复数，代词的人称一致性，形容词和副词的变形等。这道题考查的主要是考生的细心和仔细程度。

语法填空：基础为主，主要侧重实词考核

语法填空的文章词汇量并不大，难度二星，主要考点也是从动词，名词，介词，代词，形容词和副词，词法的角度来出题，还包括一个定语从句的关系词选择。在这些语法填空中，对于动词中非谓语动词的考查是一个重点，也算是这些空格中的难题，比如68应填conducted，是过去分词作定语的用法，而此重点知识我们在第三轮倒数第三次课时又反复强调过。

七选五：高中词汇为基础，从前后文求线索

今年的七选五难度大约三星，没有生词，但是需要对于高中学过的词汇意思相当熟悉，比如victim, betray, circumstance等词。这篇文章中的信号词和逻辑词给的比较充分和明显，比如“having confidence in yourself”,与选项中的“really trust yourself”是同义替换，如果按照我们在二轮复习中的同词法来做题的话会比较轻松。

除了以上三个新题型外，其它常规题目中阅读理解和完形填空部分选项难度偏大，而写作部分的书信实属最令考生自信的部分。

阅读理解：难易结合，最后两篇区分度大

A篇广告阅读，沿袭全国1卷常规，难度基本为一星。

题型分布：3个细节题，全部可以通过定位技巧做答。

B篇记叙文，描写和对比了美国纽约和南部小镇西红柿的质量，情节简单，三大类实词均是生活常用词，但是文章出现倒装，虚拟，夸张等写作手法，增加了文章理解的难度。好在题目设置较为简单。

题型分布：3个细节题，1个理解题。应用细节定位和关键句理解技巧可得分。

C篇是艺术家及其作品展介绍，本篇词汇较难，句式结构较复杂，对学生词汇和语法的要求较高。

题型分布：2个细节题，2个理解题，需熟记高中高频单词和句法，且结合阅读技巧方可顺利做答。

D篇借新兴主题餐厅介绍，导入社会性话题的讨论。文章涉及高中较难语法-虚拟语气，会对学生理解造成一定的障碍。

题型分布：2个细节题，2个理解题。需要理解透全篇才能顺利作答。

阅读总体效度较高，能够有效区分英语基础较高和偏弱的学生。

完形填空：词汇量+方法=成功

今年的完形填空对于山东考生来说做起来会很顺利，因为选用的文章体裁与原来山东卷的类似，都是记叙文，故事加最后感悟的形式。另外文章和选项的词汇量都不大，主要以考查动词，名词和形容词/副词为主。做题时仍然需要根据“上下求索”的方法来判断选项。

写作：李华回归，书信当家

去年在经历了山东卷的谚语类文章后，新课标卷的写作最终仍以“Yours, Li Hua”结尾，完全没有出乎大家的预料，也使考生在考试中多了一份自信与淡定，因为在高考整个三轮复习中书信一直作为

重点体裁反复练习。本篇文章是邀请信的其中一种形式，需要考生介绍清楚约稿的各个细节，内容要点很清晰，但是对于某些考生来说可能会在一些细节上出现问题，比如时间介词的选择等。

总之，今年的新课标1卷题目虽然整体难度不大，但是从阅读理解和完形填空这两个题型上仍然可以有效区分出考生的英语水平。

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