2018年青岛市英语中考真题

D. the eighteenth

D. by D. might D. Not only; but also

A. although

青岛市二o —八年初中学业水平考试

英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟；满分： 90分）

说明：

1. 本试卷分为第I 卷和第II 卷两部分，共五大题。第I 卷包含单项选择和阅读理解, 共30小题；第II 卷包含综合填空A 、B 、C ，阅读表达A 、B 和书面表达。

2. 所有题目均在答题卞上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第I 卷（满分30分）

I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. Could you please put some ____ in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.

A. sugar

B. salt

C. ice

D. pepper 2. We should have ____ breakfast every day to keep healthy.

A. a

B. an

C. /

D. the

3. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches ____ math this term. A. he B. him C. himself D. his

4. It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s ___ years old. A. eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eighteen

5. More and more people in Qingdao go to work __ subway now. A. with

B. on

C. in 6. This book ____ be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it. A. can B. may C. must

7. ___ Anna _______ h er brother like listening to soft music. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or 8. Allen always behaves _____ , so many people like him. A. easily B. politely C. friendly

D. lively 9. — I can’t find my mobile phone.

—Don’t worry. Maybe you ______ it at home.

A. forgot

B. missed

C. lost

D. left

10. It is raining heavily, __ none of the students are late for school. B. but C. so D. because 英语试题第1页（共8页）

A. famous

11. Mount Lao is one of ___ mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.

B. the more famous

C. most famous

D. the most famous 12. Larry hopes ____ his English, so he keeps practicing it every day. A. to solve

B. solving

C. to improve

D. improving 13. As students, we should _____ ourselves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games. A. be responsible for B. be proud of C. be popular with D. be thankful to 14. 一 It’s time to work now.

— OK. I’ll wake Carl up. He ______ for an hour.

A. has fallen asleep

B. has been asleep

C. fell asleep

D. falls asleep

15. 一 I don’t know ______ tomorrow.

—Y o u can ask our teacher right now.

A. if we take the bus there

B. when will we leave

C. what will we do

D. how we will go there II.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A 篇为判断正（A ）误（B ）题，B 、C 篇 为选择题。

A

Sometimes people cry when they are sad. Other times people cry tears of joy.

But your eyes make tears all the time, whether you are crying or not. Do you know the tears help keep your eyes healthy? They keep your eyes from drying out. A special area of the eye drips （滴）all the time. It keeps the eye humid.

If you look in a mirror, you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes. Each hole leads to a small tube that runs to your nose. Tears run slowly into this tube drip by drip. Day and night the holes drain （流走）the tears away. If they didn’t, you would always look as if you were crying.

If you begin to cry, there are many more tears. The holes can’t drain all of them. Then extra tears run out onto your face.

Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is something harmful in the air, the eyes fill with tears. These tears coat your eyes. They keep the harmful air out.

Contact lenses （隐形眼镜）can make the eyes too dry. Some people have to add tears to their eyes. They buy bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet.

16. Eyes make tears no matter how people feel.

17. When you cry, tears run into your nose or onto your face.

18. If there is something harmful in the air, tears protect your eyes by covering them.

19. Contact lenses make you have more tears in your eyes.

20. Tears are harmful to your eyes.

21.The elephant likes the ____ part of the forest.

A. bright and sunny

B. deep and cool

C. dry and deep

D. wet and sunny

22.Elephants like to do the following things except ____ .

A. bathing

B. having fruits

C. eating leaves

D. harming people

23.Why are young elephants and their mothers in the middle while moving?

A. To keep safe.

B. To avoid making noises.

C.To break the trees.

D. To walk faster.

24.What is the African elephant now mainly hunted for?

A. Working for people.

B. Fighting in the army.

C. Performing for people.

D. Selling for money.

25.Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Many Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon.

B.Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears.

C.Elephants are always happy with the food they find in the forest.

D. A group of moving elephants make people scared, although they are harmless.

C

When your dream is to become a footballer and play for Barcelona, nothing should get in your way — even if you have no feet.

An 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home in Brazil to take part in the Spanish club’s summer training camp. Although he is disabled, Muniz is one of the top players at the school and captain of his gym class. He can run, dribble （运球），pass and strike the ball as well as any of his able-bodied teammates. He spends all his spare time on the football pitch.

His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun,“He is skillful, he goes aft er it, he is fearless and he knows how to organize plays. He also makes good passes.” Mum Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams. She said, “He started walking before he was one. We would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell.” Muniz’s gym teacher added, “He is challenging the social norms （标准）.When he arrived there, no one believed in him.” But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go to Spain to show his talent.

The Spanish La Liga soccer club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in September, where he’ll be able to show off his “fancy footwork” and meet his idol, Barga soccer player Lionel Messi.

Muniz wears a prosthetic （假体的）ankle and foot to help him get around in rainy weather. He knows that his disability means he’ll never be able to play for a professional football team and so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic （残奥会的）sport.

26.Who praised Muniz’s football abilities?

A. His idol, Messi.

B. His best friend.

C. His mum, Sandra.

D. His gym teacher.

27.The underlined word “thrilled” in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning to_____ .

A. excited

B. worried

C. disappointed

D. interested

28.The time order of the following sentences is Muniz ____ .

①played football well and became captain of his school gym class

②could walk without falling when he was very little

③was asked to fly to Spain for a summer training camp

A. ①②③

B. ③②①

C. ②①③

D. ②③①

29.We can tell that Muniz ____ a ccording to the passage.

A.has difficulty in living a normal life

B.dreams to play for a professional football team

C.will play football for the Spanish La Liga soccer club

D.hopes that playing football will be part of Paralympic Games.

30.Which saying can express the spirit of the passage?

A.Failure is the mother of success.

B.Never put off tomorrow what we can do today.

C.Where there is a will, there is a way.

D. A good beginning is half done.

一（在 39. The mother walked into the bedroom

40. There is a bookstore ______ （安静地）while the baby was sleeping. 对"面）our school.

第II 卷（满分60分）

III.综合填空（共20小题；A 每小题2分，B 、C 每小题1分，满分25分）

A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（10分） make, raise, travel, watch, cost

31. 一 Why are they so busy?

—Because they _______________ money for homeless people.

32. Usually taking a taxi ____________ more than taking a bus.

33. The first cartoon film with sound and music _____________ i n New York in 1928.

34. The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days. We ______________ t he boat races and eat

zongzi on that day.

35. Beijing is such a fantastic place that Amy ____________ there three times.

B. 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（5分）

36. — _______________ （谁的）baseball is this?

— It belongs to Tony.

37. Teenagers should have more ______________ （机会）to make their own decisions.

38. Believe us! We can finish the work with the _______________ （最少的）money.

C. 选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）（10分）

something, quickly, kept, because, slowly, them, collect, clocks, warm, through, nothing, million

The British Museum is the biggest one in the world. Inside, you feel smaller than

usual. There are about a hundred things in the museum to see: 41

which have been telling the time for six hundred years, Roman money, some of the

earliest books in the world, including S hakespeare’s own works...

The British Museum was set up nearly 300 years ago by a doctor, Sir Hans Sloane. The man liked to 42 such things as books, drawings, clothes, money, animals, flowers, and also hoped that his things would be well 43 and so visited by people after his death.

His wish came true, and the museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died. Later, more antiques （古董）arrived at the museum, more books, old and new, came to it, and more people wanted to visit it. The museum had a famous round Reading Room. There was 44

unusual in the room. Cool air came up 45 small holes in the tables. Hot air flowing under the floor kept readers’ feet 46 . Since its opening, many famous men have written and studied there, like Karl Marx. And the library is growing faster and faster 一 there are four kilometers of new shelves each year, 47 it attracts increasing number of tourists each year.

It is now open every day of the year, except for two holidays （New Year’s Day and Christmas）. Entrance （入场）is free. There are lots of special exhibitions and every day there are different films and talks, some of 48 for children. Small machines tell you about the museum and as you walk around it, you can look and listen at the same time. So if you are one of the British Museum、two 49 visitors this year, don^ try to see it all too 50 . There is a lifetime of looking

in the British Museum.

IV.阅读表达（共10小题，满分20分）

A

阅读下面短文，完成51至54题。（满分8分）

“Pve always had a pretty clear idea of what I want to do.” says Mary, a middle school student who wants to become a director some day. You may not be as sure of your career （职业）as Mary. But you can start thinking about and planning for your future career.

The following article helps middle school students plan for careers.

Explore （探索）your interests

Many middle school students donl yet know what they want to do. But in fact, students may change their minds several times, perhaps even after they enter society. And some of careers might not exist （存在）today. Focusing on just one job in middle school isn^ necessary. But looking into the kinds of careers you might like can help you succeed.

① ___________________________

Understanding what you enjoy and what youke good at is the most important step in exploring careers. If you don^ know what you want to do, you should ask yourself what you like to learn about. If you really like science, what do you enjoy about it — the lab work or the research? Ifs important to think about what you like to do, because work will finally be a big part of your life.

Discover possible careers

Once you^e thought about the subjects and activities you like best, the next step is to look for careers that put those interests to use. If you love sports, for example, you might consider a career as a P.E. teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, a career as an English teacher, a translator or a travelling guide might be a good choice.

② _____________________________

After discovering possible jobs, youll want to learn more about them. Talking directly to workers on the phone, by email, or through online discussion can help you get information about what they do. Even meeting with them in person is helpful. First-hand information is necessary for you to find out if youUl really like a career.

51.选择最佳句子补全文章，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。其中有一项是多余的。（2分）

A. Learn about yourself

B. Get experience

C. Do your research

①_____________________ ②____________________________

52.回答问题。What is the most important step in exploring careers? （2分）

53.将划线句子It’s important to think about what you like to do, because work will finally be a big

part of your life.翻译成汉语。（ 2分）

54.用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意。不超过15个单词。（ 2分）

B

阅读下面短文，完成55至60题。（满分12分）

The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival. As both the month and the day are nine, it got this name. To celebrate the day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum （菊花），so the festival is also known as the Height Ascending （登高）Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. In China, nine has the similar pronunciation with the word “forever”, meaning long life. So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day.

The festival has a history of over 2000 years. During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace. From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. The name of the Chongyang Festival first appeared in the Three Kingdoms Period. During the Jin Dynasty, there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking wines on the day. It was not （A） officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the people have spent the festival with kinds of activities. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes to celebrate. The emperor climbed the mountain on the day as well. In 1989, the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ D ay.

As September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a very good time to climb the mountain. There will be a happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season. Also, it is good for health. Since the Western Han Dynasty, it has been the custom of climbing on the Chongyang Festival.

On the day, enjoying chrysanthemum is very popular as the flower means long life. Drinking chrysanthemum is regarded as a way to prevent disasters and bad things. Inserting Zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemum are also traditions to avoid the bad as （B） they have special smells which can repel （驱逐）insects and keep out the cold.

Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival. There is no fixed way of the cake but the one with nine layers （层）with two sheep on it is the best. Two sheep means Chongyang. Nine layers show people could do well in everything.

55.回答问题。How many other names does the Chongyang Festival have? （ 1分）

56.根据短文内容，猜测（A）处划线单词officially的意思。将字母代号填写在答题卡上。

（1分）_____

A.办公室

B.官方

C.民间

57.用英语列举人们在重阳节登山的两个原因。（ 4分）

①___________________________________________________________________

②___________________________________________________________________

58.从文中找出处划线单词they所指代的内容。（1分） ________________________

59.从文中找出与“The best cake has nine layers and two sheep on the top though there are different

cakes”意思相同或相近的句子。（ 2分）

60.根据短文内容填空。每空不超过3个单词。（ 3分）

There have been many traditions and customs on the Chongyang Festival. People show respect for the seniors,①___________________ ,②__________________ ,③ ___________________ , insert Zhuyu and enjoy chrysanthemum.

V.书面表达（满分15分）

现在，中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量，但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运动。请就此现象写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：

1.缺少运动甚至不运动的原因；

2.缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响；

3.针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议。

要求：1.词数： 80—100 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。

参考词汇：be short of缺少

Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now. ___________________________

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编—冠词

1. （重庆A卷）I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. （重庆B卷）I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. （四川成都）—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 4. （天津）There is old piano in corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 5. （上海）Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. （山东临沂）The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. （山东青岛）We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. （江苏连云港）Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world —the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 9. （宜宾）Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. A. an; / B. a; a C. a; / 10. （随州）May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; / 11.（浙江温州）—Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. （甘肃白银）The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. （湖南郴州）—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —It’s unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 14. （山东东营）According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. （江苏宿迁）There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 16. （四川内江）—What time is it now, Mike? —It’s quarter past five. Let’s go to play basketball. A. 不填;不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 17. （哈尔滨）—What are you going to do next month? —I am going to travel to Germany, which is European country. A. a B. an C. the 18. （黑龙江绥化）I spend hour playing drums every day. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 19. （海南）Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.

2018年青岛市中考英语试题含答案解析(Word版)

青岛市二○一八年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 （考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分）说明： 1．本试卷分为第I卷和第I I 卷两部分，共五大题。第I卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共30 小题；第I I 卷包含综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B 和书面表达。 2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第 I 卷（满分 30 分） I. 单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）从每小题所给的 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.Could you please put some in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee. A.sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper 2.We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A.a B. an C. / D. the 3.Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term. A.he B. him C. himself D. his 4.It’s my daugh ter’s birthday today. She’s years old. A.eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eighteen D. the eighteenth 5.More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now. A.with B. on C. in D. by 6.This book be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it. A.can B. may C. must D. might 7.Anna her brother like listening to soft music. A.Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8.Allen always behaves , so many people like him. A.easily B. politely C. friendly D. lively 9.—I can’t find my mobile phone.

2018年山东省青岛市中考语文试题及答案(word版)

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B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分) 7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange . D)Pear. 8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00. C)At9:15. D)At 9:00. 9. A)By bus. B)By bike. C) By car. D)By underground. 10. A)Rainy. B) Cloudy. C)Sunny. D )Windy. 11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates. C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp. 12. A)In a store. B)At home. C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant. 13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient. C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student. 14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket. C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分) 15. Mary has just become a college student. 16. Simon doesnt enjoy classroom discussions. 17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class. 18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai. 19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months. 20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分) 21. Kitty wanted to plant a _____ ______with beautiful flowers for Mum's birthday. 22. Dad found that the flowers were _______ ______. They were plastic. 23. Dad went to Mr. White _______ _______some flower seeds. 24. Kitty and Dad worked for _______ ______ before Mum came back. 25. After Mum heard the ________ ________ she was moved to tears. 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第2页(共10页)

【真题】2018年青岛市中考英语试题含答案解析(Word版)

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2018 年英语中考试题及答案 第I卷 I．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1、A.Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye. 2、A.Don’t worry! B. Good idea! C.Hurry up! 3、A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time. 4、A.That’s right. B.Take it easy. C. With pleasure. 5、A.Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are. 6、A.Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul. 9、A.In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom. 10、A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science. 11、A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever. 12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）

2018年青岛市中考英语真题含答案解析(修订版)

青岛市二〇一八年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 （考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分） 说明： 1．本试卷分为第I卷和第I I 卷两部分，共五大题。第I卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共30 小题；第I I 卷包含综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B 和书面表达。 2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第 I 卷（满分 30 分） I. 单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）从每小题所给的 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.Could you please put some in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee. A.sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper 2.We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A.a B. an C. / D. the 3.Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term. A.he B. him C. himself D. his 4.It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s years old. A.eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eighteen D. the eighteenth 5.More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now. A.with B. on C. in D. by 6.This book be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it. A.can B. may C. must D. might 7.Anna her brother like listening to soft music. A.Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8.Allen always behaves , so many people like him. A.easily B. politely C. friendly D. lively 9.— I can’t find my mobile phone. — Don’t worry. Maybe you it at home.

2018年德州中考英语真题

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