搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 浙江大学 英语(2)答案

浙江大学 英语(2)答案

浙江大学 英语(2)答案
浙江大学 英语(2)答案

词汇结构

1.His speech is so boring that nearly half the ___________ dozed off (打瞌睡).B

A readers

B audience

C authors

D speakers

2.By the end of next year, I ___________ $ 1,000. B

A will having saved

B will have saved

C will saved

D have saved

3.This is a ___________ regarding China in your eyes. D

A secret

B service

C suspect

D survey

4.If I were you I __________ plant some trees around the house. C

A will

B would have

C would

D will have

5.I wouldn't _____________ my money into his company. D

A discover

B invent

C draw

D invest

6.Rising job losses are likely to __________ future sales. A

A cut into

B look for

C come across

D insist on

7.The tea is hot; he ____________ here before. D

A is

B will have been

C had been

D may have been

8.The laws __________ everyone no matter that their races or colors are. B

A laugh at

B apply to

C lift up

D object to

9.He turned over in his head the idea __________ by David. A

A proposed

B proposing

C to be proposed

D having proposed

10.I don't think we should ___________ any more time to this question. C

A spend

B cost

C devote

D waste

11.Some people waste food, ___________ others haven't enough.B

A as

B while

C which

D where

12.I'm filled with _____________ to go back home. A

A desire

B search

C opportunity

D praise

13.____________ I'm afraid of is their attitude to me. A

A What

B Why

C Who

D Which

14.If we ___________ these marks (分数) up, we'll get a total of 90. B

A hold

B add

C turn

D make

15.This is George, __________ class you will be taking. C

A which

B where

C whose

D whom

16.Do you know __________? A

A what he's reading

B what is he reading

C what does he read

D he reads what

交际英语

17. - Are you keen on music? - __________. D

A That's great.

B I hope so too.

C Me either.

D No, not particularly.

18. - I don't care much for fish. - ______________. A

A Me neither.

B I'm so sorry.

C I think so too.

D I care.

19.- What do you think of Peter?- _______________. C

A I can only speak for myself.

B I'm quite interested.

C I find him OK.

D That's not true.

20. - Which would you rather have, tea or coffee? - ___________________. A

A Neither, thank you.

B Yes, both.

C Why not?

D Sure, I would

完型填空

21.Carl N. Karcher is one of the fast-food industry's pioneers (先驱). He was born ___1___ 1917 on a farm in Ohio. He ___2___ out of school after eighth grade, ___3___ twelve to fourteen hours a day on the farm. In 1937, an uncle ___4___ him a job in Anaheim, California. Carl worked in his uncle's business seventy-two hours a week, delivering goods to the ___5___ farmers. During Sunday services at a local church, he met with Margaret Heinz. After returning briefly to Ohio, Carl went to work for ___6___ bakery in Los Angeles. Carl and Margaret ___7___ in 1939 and had their first child within a year. Carl drove a truck for the bakery, delivering bread to restaurants and markets in West L.A. He was ___8___ by the number of hot dog stands (摊) that were opening and by the number of buns (小圆面包) they went through each week. When Carl heard that a hot dog cart was for sale, he decided to buy it. Margaret strongly ___9___ the idea and wondered where he'd find the money. Carl borrowed $311 from the Bank of America and persuaded his wife to give him fifteen dollars in ___10___ from her purse. "I'm in business for myself now," he thought after buying the cart. "I'm on my way."

C 1.A. on B. at C. in D. of

A 2.A. dropped B. left C. took D. made

C 3.A. declined B. declining C. working D. worked

D 4.A. linked B. sent C. viewed D. offered

B 5.A. typical B. local C. comfortable D. special

D 6.A. the B. one C. another D.a

B7.A. divorced B. married C. introduced D. finished

D8.A. threatened B. informed C. disappointed D. amazed

C9.A. agreed B. demanded C. opposed D. supported

B10.A. money B. cash C. pay D. rent

阅读理解

22.Soldiers returning home from World War II were usually eager to go on with their lives. For most, that meant starting a family. Between 1946 and 1960, 63 million babies were born in the United States, up 22 million from the fifteen-year period before that. this big jump in the birth rate came to be known as the baby boom (婴儿潮). Before the war, American children were raised very strictly. They were often told to be "seen and not heard." After the war, however, young parents raised their children according to different ideas. Dr. Benjamin Spock's Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care, published in 1946, emphasized flexibility (灵活性) in raising children. Spock encouraged parents to listen to their children and respond to their wishes. New parents quickly made Dr. Spock's book the best-selling book in US history. By 1952, sales had reached 4 million copies per year for the next eighteen years. Critics (批评家) who believed that the old ways of raising children were best accused Spock of being too permissive. They thought his ideas would spoil children. But Spock opposed strict discipline because he thought there were was "no such thing as a bad boy." By this he meant that, although a child's behavior may be bad, the child is not. Millions of baby-boom parents were influenced by Spock's advice, which brought a revolution in the way children were raised.

1. The article mainly discusses _______D_________.

A) how children were raised before World War II B) the benefits of strict discipline on children C) the impact of baby boomers on the economy D) the change of the way the baby boomers were raised

2. What can be implied about the baby boom from the first paragraph? B

A) Baby boom happened during World War II B) Most of the baby boomers were from the soldier's families. C) There are about 85 million babies born in the baby-boom period. D) The birth rate of the baby boom was increased by 15%.

3. According to the article, Dr. Spock believed that _____C________.

A) many children born during the war time were born bad B) parents should be strict with their children C) there are bad child behaviors but no bad children D) spoiling the children is a good way to educate children

4. The word "permissive" in Paragraph 3 probably means _______A_________.

A) allowing great freedom B) being limited C) involving long time D) enjoying happiness

5. The word "they" in the second sentence of Paragraph 3 refers to _____A_________.

A) critics of Spock B) parents of baby boomers C) supporters of Spock D) baby-boomer children

词汇结构

1.Energy is ____________ makes things work. A

A what

B which

C all what

D that

2.Within a few hours I noticed a large number of fish __________ at the water surface. A

A appearing

B touching

C producing

D interpreting

3.The rain was ___________ we could hardly move forward. A

A so heavy that

B such a heavy that

C such heavy and

D so heavy and

4."Not particularly!" he said __________, as though it mattered very little. C

A actually

B magically

C lightly

D spiritually词汇结构

5.Did you have a word as well to describe __________ in that jungle? C

A it was what like

B it was like what

C what it was like

D what was it like

6.If you'd seen me five or six years ago, you wouldn't ____________ me now. A

A recognize

B receive

C react

D respond

7.Judged _________ her appearance, she can't be over 30. D

A in

B with

C to

D by

8.There were __________ in some of the distant fields which i thought to be sheep. B

A lines

B dots

C pieces

D palms

9.In the early days everyone __________ have a good time indeed. B

A was used

B used to

C uses to

D got used to

10.For all of us, to be able to talk in an ___________ of trust and support is the most important. D

A apartment

B accident

C addition

D atmosphere

11.You will learn that I can be a better friend to you than ________ sent you here. D

A those people

B people

C who

D those who

12.Dad is a little _________ and needs a hearing aid. B

A wrong

B deaf

C slow

D blind

13.He came to Peking University _________ a visiting scholar several years ago. A

A as

B such as

C as to

D as well

14.Today there is more awareness of the ____________ between food and health. B

A value

B connection

C agreement

D difference

15.We have followed the trail of these people ________ find that they have moved. C

A only

B also

C only to

D also to

交际英语

16.- ___________ - Could you please consider again? D

A My computer went wrong.

B I'm fond of reading novels.

C Let me help you carry the suitcase.

D I'm afraid we can't give you that position.

17. - That's a real letdown! - My parents are not able to attend the graduation. - ___________ B

A There's no problem.

B That's too bad. But they'll feel happy for you.

C They have a good time.

D Take it easy. It's not a big deal.

18.- How could you screw things up (把事情搞砸) again? - ____________. D

A It's quite a happy surprise!

B You do look well.

C You would have done the same in my position.

D I'm sorry. It won't happen next time.

19. - Is my illness serious? - ____________. B

A Well done.

B Don't worry. You will be well soon.

C Sorry, I have no idea.

D It's really bad for you.

20. - I'm afraid I cannot pass the exam. - ________. A

A Why not? You can do it!

B You are right.

C The same to you.

D I hope so!

完型填空

21.Money exists as a convenient tool to ____21____ the main problem associated with barter (物物交换). This problem can be generalized ____22____ the problem of find someone who both happens to have what you want and also happens to want ____23____ you have. Imagine that money does not ___24___, but baseball and baseball cards do. Imagine you want one of Bob’s baseball cards and all you have is apples. If Bob does not want any ___25___, no trade can take place. To overcome this problem, you have to find out what Bob DOES WANT. You must then find someone who ___26___ happens to have what Bob wants and also happens to want apples. You can then ___27___ some of your apples for the item Bob

wants and then trade with Bob for his baseball cards. This process of trading for things you don’t want ___28___ you can ultimately trad e for what you do want is called “Indirect Exchange.” As you might ____29____, this can take a lot of time and effort, and it will not take long before people begin searching for items that are universally (普遍的) ____20____ in trade by everybody. When this item is discovered, money is born.

B 1.A) show B) solve C) understand D) flow

C 2.A) by B) to C) as D) for

D 3.A) that B) how C) which D) what

A 4.A) exist B) happen C) discover D) create

A 5.A) apples B) money C) barter D) baseball cards

C 6.A) either B) neither C) both D) as well

B 7.A) sell B) trade C) buy D) spend

C8.A) because B) as long as C) so that D) but

D9.A) complete B) hear C) remember D) imagine

A10.A) accepted B) missed C) agreed D) ordered

阅读理解

22.1. Slow Food International, a non-profit organization, was founded in 1989. The organization aims to promote the consumption of fresh, high-quality local foods that are produced using safe practices. 2. "We believe in the pleasure of the table combined with the responsibility towards the environment, "Donna Reno, leader of Slow Food's Miami chapter (分会), said. 3. The movement began in 1986 when journalist and activist Carlo Petrini campaigned against the opening of a McDonald's at the Spanish Steps in Rome. Although Petrini's protesting (反对, 抗议) was unsuccessful, Slow Food took off these years later. 4. Petrini's movement had an effect all over the European community and now it is all over the world. 5. Slow Food has 85,000 members internationally and more than 16,000 members in the US. The organization is now attempting to work with college students to start Slow Food on-campus chapters. 6. Katy McNulty, 23, a student at the Art Institute of Pittsburgh, is currently in the process of starting a Slow Food chapter on her campus. 7. "As students, we have a lot of energy," McNulty said, "and with a huge student population it is easier to spread the word."

B 1. The best title for the passage is _____________.

A.Slow Food Responsibility

B.Slow Food Movement

C.Slow Food Members

D.Slow Food Miami

D 2. Why did the author cite Donna Reno's words?

A. Because Donna Reno is the leader of Slow Food's Miami chapter.

B. Because Donna Reno supports Petrini's movement.

C. Because it helps people to eat high-quality local foods safely.

D. Because it illustrates the aim of Slow Food International.

A 3. What does the phrase take off (paragraph 3) probably mean?

A. Succeeded.

B. Flied away.

C. Left hurriedly.

D. Changed.

C 4. How many Slow Food on-campus chapters are there in the US now?

A. One

B. 16,000

C. None

D. 23

D 5. Which of the following is an advantage of establishing Slow Food on-campus chapters?

A. Peaceful campus.

B. Experience of students.

C. High consumption of students.

D. Large number of student population.

词汇结构

1.He could no longer have a long-_____________ running because of his bad leg. B

A length

B distance

C depth

D width

2.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only __________ the film stars had left. D

A told

B telling

C to tell

D to be told

3.__________ answering my questions, she began to cry. A

A Instead of

B In view of

C In case of

D In place of

4.I have two cats and I like ___________. C

A all of them

B every one of them

C them both

D them each

5.He ____________ his arm to protect his face from the blow. D

A put

B rose

C set

D raised

6.- Did your brother go to America last year?- ______________. A

A No, he has never been there

B No, he never go there

C No, he never was there

D No, he has never gone there

7.It is said that the __________ caused by the accident was over five hundred dollars. C

A injury

B hurt

C damage

D break

8.____________ is standing at the corner of the street. D

A A police

B The police

C Policemen

D A policeman

9.Before John left home, his father told him never to forget the family __________ - always be a good man. B

A metal

B motto

C meter

D memory

10._________ was 1998 __________ I graduated from the university. A

A It; that

B It; when

C That; that

D That; when

11.As a ___________ worker, he has worked in this factory for 30 years. C

A ordinary

B hard

C senior

D long

12.He is always very careless about his ____________ appearance. D

A blind

B confident

C free

D personal

13.Can you lend me the book _____________ the other day? A

A about which you talked

B about that you talked

C which you talked

D that you talked

14.There are no tickets _________ for Friday's performance. C

A suitable

B valuable

C available

D comfortable

15.We _____________ the problem very early and were able to correct it. B

A increased

B identified

C ignored

D inspired

交际英语

16. - Good afternoon. Can I help you? - ____________ C

A Thank you.

B No, I don't think so.

C I need to buy a birthday present for my son.

D Yes, I think so.

17. - How much is it? - __________ . D

A It's hard to say.

B I can't tell you.

C We have a lot of them.

D It's 84 dollars.

18. - Can I get a discount? - _____________ B

A It's impossible.

B 5%. That's the best I can offer.

C Don't ask me. I don't know.

D You can find this by yourself.

19. - Hello. I'm looking for a flat, but I can't pay much. - _____________ A

A How much do you expect?

B Oh, please don't bother me.

C Why do you ask?

D It's useless to ask me.

20. - Have you any oranges and apples? - ______________ A

A Yes, madam, on the second shelf over there.

B The oranges are very cheap.

C You like apples, don't you?

D Of course, we have some fruits

完型填空

21.Long gone are the days ___1___ music could be enjoyed simply for being nice to listen to. Now there are things far more important than ___2___ you actually like the song. For on, you must ___3___ whether the band or artist you are listening to is currently fashionable. ___4___, you wouldn't want to look out of ___5___. And perhaps ever more importantly, you need to ___6___ your favorite music doesn't mark you out as "stupid." One website has sparked (引发) debate by ___7___ various popular musicians with the intelligence of their fans. American folk singer Sufjan Stevens and British bank Radiohead came out among the musicians ___8___ by the most intelligent people. At the other end of the ___9___, the musicians ___10___ really “make you stupid” included US rapper Lil Wayne and R&B singer Beyonce.

A 1.A. when B. which C. that D. as

B 2.A. when B. whether C. where D. that

B 3.A. regard B. consider C. suspect D. imagine

A 4.A. After all B. However C. More importantly D. Therefore

B 5.A. way B. touch C. place D. line

C 6.A. wish B. insure C. make sure D. promise

C7.A. rating B. agreeing C. linking D. measuring

B8.A. related B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. relating

D9.A. way B. band C. world D. scale

D10.A. whoever B. whose C. which D. that

阅读理解

22.Some couples choose not to learn the sex of their baby before he or she is born because the moment people hear "boy" or "girl" they begin to make assumptions (设想) about a child. One couple in Sweden decided to take that logic a few steps further, and are refusing to tell anyone whether their child is a boy or a girl. The child – called Pop, to protect his or her identity –is now two years old, and only a few close relatives know the sex. “We want Pop to grow up more freely,” Pop’s mother said. Pop wears dresses, and also “male” styled pants and Pop’s hairstyle changes often. Nordenstrom, who studies hormonal (荷尔蒙) influences on gender, says, “It will affect the child, but it’s hard to say if it will hurt the development. I don’t know what they are trying to achieve. It’s going to make the child different.” She says if Pop is still “genderless(无性的)” by the time he or she starts school, Pop will certainly receive a lot of attention from classmates. “We don’t know exactly what determines sexual identity, but it’s not only sexual education,” says Nordenstrom. “Gender-typical behavior, sexual preferences and sexual identity usually go together. There are hormonal and other influences that we don’t know that will determine the gender of the child.” Pop will soon welcome a brother, or a sister. Pop’s parents will not reveal the sex of that child, either, except, perhaps, to Pop.

C 1. What did the couple in Sweden do to their child?

A. They taught their child to take a few steps further.

B. They didn't want anyone to know the sex of their baby before it was born.

C. They are refusing to tell the sex of their child.

D. They refused to let their relatives get close to their child.

D 2. Why was the child called Pop?

A. It is a very beautiful name for a child.

B. The parents want this name to bring the child good luck.

C. It is a very

meaningful name. D. The name makes it hard for others to tell the sex of the baby.

A 3. What can we learn from what Nordenstrom said?

A. It's hard to tell whether the influence on the child will be good or bad.

B. The child will become abnormal (反常的).

C. The child is neither a boy nor a girl because it is "genderless."

D. Hormonal influence will determine the gender of the child.

D 4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. Pop is going to have a brother or a sister.

B. Pop will know the sex of himself or herself soon.

C. Pop's parents decided to tell people the baby's sex.

D. Pop's parents will also keep secret the sex of their new baby.

B 5. The best title for the passage is _____________.

A. Pop's life.

B. Keeping the Gender of a 2-Year-Old Secret

C. Study on Gender

D. how to Raise a Child Properly

词汇结构

1.The weight of the moon is only about ___________ of the earth. D

A one eighty

B one the eighty

C one of the eighty

D one eightieth

2.Our knowledge of the ocean has ___________ considerably over the last ten years. C

A reached

B risen

C advanced

D compared

3.Jane Eyre is a good book. I have read it and I decide to read it __________. D

A two time

B two times

C the second time

D a second time

4.Canceling the conference will make a very bad ___________. A

A impression

B program

C pressure

D imagination

5.Why does your brother want a new job ____________ he's already got a very good one? B

A where

B when

C which

D that

6.She didn't know ____________ information had been known by the public. A

A how much

B how many

C however

D how old

7.We hope that most students will make a _____________ transition (过渡) into college. D

A rough

B real

C solid

D smooth

8.I was reading ___________ my brother was writing. B

A since

B while

C if

D as

9.Ten minutes ___________ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call. B

A seem

B seems

C seemed

D seeming

10.The law ___________ equal rights for men and women. C

A promises

B demands

C guarantees

D matches

11.___________ had we arrived in New York City __________ we got in touch with Mr. Brown. B

A Not until; that

B Hardly; when

C As soon; as

D No sooner; when

12.He must have taken the camera __________ it isn't here. A

A since

B while

C when

D although

13.If you could complete the report by Friday, that would be ____________. C

A careful

B probable

C ideal

D real

14.___________ way shall we go? By the stream(小溪) or through the wood?A

A Which

B what

C Whose

D How

15.Refugees (难民) are still ____________ across the border. B

A making

B flooding

C getting

D filling

交际英语

16. - Let's take a vacation. - ____________ C

A Have a good time.

B Enjoy yourself.

C Sounds good.

D I hope you can have fun.

17. - ________________ - Most probably we'll stay with my parents. B

A How do you get to the station?

B How do you spend the Spring Festival?

C How was your Spring Festival?

D How do you like the Spring Festival?

18. - I'm going to Hawaii with my aunt this month for a holiday. - ____________________ A

A Have a good time!

B Best wishes to you.

C Congratulations!

D Please go ahead.

19. - Are you letting me plan our trip?- _________________ C

A No, I don't mind.

B Good for you.

C Yes, why not?

D Really?

20. - When do you plan to go? - ________________ D

A You name it.

B I'm quite lost.

C That's a good idea.

D The sooner, the better.

完型填空

21.More and more teachers and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, ___1____ came from the printed papers sold on streets. These printed things look like newspaper but have hardly anything to do with them. You can only find reading materials badly ___2___ there – some are too strange for anyone to believe, ___3___ are frightening stories of something even worse. However, many of the young students are getting absorbed in such poisonous reading, which costs them what they should pay for their breakfast and bring them nightmares and immoral ideas ___4___ return. Homework is left undone, daily games lost. These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers, ___5___ they are, we never know, are making their silent money. The sheep skinned wolf’s stories seem to have been forgotten once again. Why not forbid this kind of things at school? Yes, both teachers and parents have ___6___ each other for more strict control of the young readers. Yet unfortunately, ___7___ you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it. Sometimes you may even find several children share one patched paper, which has traveled from one hand to ___8___ driven by the curious nature. It really does harm to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The ___9___ teachers and parents need more powerful support. Meanwhile, the young readers need more interesting books to help them ___10____ these ugly papers.

C 1.A. it B. that C. which D. this pollution

B 2.A. made of B. made up C. made from D. made in

A 3.A. others B. the others C. the other D. some others

D 4.A. as B. for C. from D. in

B 5.A. however B. whoever C. whichever D. whatever

A 6.A. asked B. warned C. advised D. persuaded

C 7.A. if B. one C. the more D. only when

D 8.A. the others B. some others C. others D. another

B 9.A. puzzled B. worried C. disappointed D. anxious

A 10.A. get rid of B. destroy C. throw away D. fight against

阅读理解

22.Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools everyday by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening. One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own. Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s free tim e digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature. Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets,

dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.

B 1. Which of the following statements is NOT true? ___________

A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.

B. People who work in London prefer to live in the country.

C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.

D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.

C 2. With the same money __________, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.

A. getting a small flat with a garden

B. having a small flat with a garden

C. renting a small flat without a garden

D. buying a small flat without a garden

B 3. When the garden is in blossom, it means that one ___________ if they had to live outside London.

A. living in the country

B. having spend time working in the garden

C. having a garden of his own

D. having been digging, planting and watering

A 4. People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that __________ if they had to live outside London.

A. their life was meaningless

B. their life was invaluable

C. they didn't deserve a happy life

D. they were not worthy of their happy life

C 5. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to _________.

A. deal with

B. do away with

C. escape from

D. prevent from

五、

词汇结构

1.Theory is valuable ___________ it can provide a direction for practice. A

A in that

B in case

C though

D so that

2.What are you going to __________ the problem? D

A pick up

B rely on

C turn off

D do with

3.________ you say so, I suppose it is true. B

A Unless

B Since

C Until

D So

4.There's nothing like a terrible toothache to make me feel so _________. D

A mysterious

B satisfied

C essential

D miserable

5.- How many monkeys are there in the zoo? - _____________. B

A No one

B None

C Nothing

D No

6.The police _________ that Kim's son was a thief. C

A researched

B searched

C discovered

D ensured

7.He was lying on the grass, his hand ___________ under his head. A

A crossed

B crossing

C being crossed

D cross

8.In high season we received over 200 calls a day ______________. C

A at all

B in short

C on average

D for ever

9.He asked me if I could answer ____________ of the two questions. D

A neither

B all

C none

D either

10.The poor little boy has a very strong ______________ for knowledge. B

A support

B desire

C interest

D order

11.Linda asked Tom to go to the party with her, but he said he ____________. A

A wouldn't

B didn't

C doesn't

D hadn't

12.The plan failed to have a / an ______________ on the present situation. C

A decision

B guess

C effect

D evidence

13.We object __________ punishing a whole group for one person's fault. D

A on

B about

C for

D to

14.He was often laughed at for dreaming of making a ____________. B

A wealth

B fortune

C money

D point

15.Mary sold most of her belongs. She has scarcely _____________ left in the house. A

A nothing

B something

C anything

D everything

16.- Do you mind if I open the window?- __________. I feel a bit cold. B

A Of course not.

B I'd rather you didn't.

C Go ahead.

D Why not?

17. - _________________ - Not really. Winter is too cold and summer is too hot. A

A Do you like the weather here?

B Do you get much rain in summer?

C How is the weather today?

D How cold is it?

18.- Do you think Jane will like these red roses?- I don't mean to upset (使……不安) you. But ___________. C

A she cares for red roses

B neither appeals to her

C she favors white lilies

D they are beautiful

19. - It's a beautiful day, isn't it?- _____________ B

A I think it will clear up.

B Yes, it looks lovely!

C You are welcome.

D Thanks a lot!

20.- ____________, reading a book or playing computer games?- I like playing computer games better. D

A What do you do?

B What are you doing?

C How do you like better?

D Which attracts you more?

完型填空

21.Climate change is one of the most fundamental challenges ever to confront humanity. Its impacts are already showing and will intensify over time ___1___ left unchecked. There is overwhelming scientific evidence, ___2___ shown in the Fourth Assessment Report (第四次评估报告的综合报告) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (政府间气候变化专门委员会), that climate change will threaten ___3___ growth and long-term prosperity, as well as the very survival of the most vulnerable populations. IPCC projections indicate that if emissions continue to rise at their current ___4___ and are allowed to double from their pre-industrial level, the world will face an average temperature ___5___ of around 3℃this century. Serious impacts are associated ___6___ this scenario (情景), including sea-level rise, shifts in growing seasons, and an ___7___ frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as storms, floods and droughts. The United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen in December in 2009 offers a ___8___ opportunity to step up international action on climate change. A Copenhagen deal is ___9___ the global transition into green economic

growth, and, most urgently, to help the world, especially the most vulnerable, to adapt to impacts ___10___ are now inevitable.

A 1.A. if B. whether C. when D. which

B 2.A. because B. as C. while D. when

D 3.A. economics B. economical C. economy D. economic

C 4.A. speed B. rate C. pace D. rhythm

B 5.A. rising B. rise C. raise D. raising

A 6.A. with B. to C. from D. in

D 7.A. being increased B. increased C. increase D. increasing

B 8.A. history B. historical C. historic D. historically

C 9.A. necessary B. inevitable C. essential to D. basic

A 10.A. that B. of which C. who D. what

阅读理解

22.I teach economics at Harvard (哈佛大学) three times per week. Last Monday, at the beginning of class, I cheerfully asked my students how their weekend had been. One young man said that his weekend had not been so good. He had his wisdom teeth (智齿) removed. The young man then asked me why I always seemed to be so cheerful. His question reminded me of something I’d read somewhere before: “Every morning when you get up, you have a choice abo ut how you want to approach life that day,” I said. “I choose to be cheerful.”“Let me give you an example,” I continued. “In addition to teaching here, I also teach out at the community college, 17 miles down the freeway from where I live. A few weeks ago I drove 17 miles to that college. I left the freeway and turned onto College Drive. I only had to drive another quarter mile down the road to the college. But just then my car died. I tried to start it again, but the engine wouldn’t turn over. So I put my flashers (闪光灯) on, grabbed my books, and ran to the college.”“As soon as I got there I arranged for a tow truck (拖车) to meet me at my car after class. The secretary in the office asked me what has happened. ‘This is my lucky day,’I replied, smiling.”“Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day?”She was puzzled. “What do you mean?” “I live 17 miles from here,” I replied. “My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway. It didn’t. Instead, it broke down in the perfect place: off the freeway, within walking distance of here. I’m still able to teach my class, and I’ve been able to arrange for the tow truck to meet me after class. If my car was meant to break down today, it couldn’t have been arranged in a more convenient way.”“The secretary’s ey es opened wide, and then she smiled. I smiled back and headed for class.”I scanned the sixty faces in my economics class. Despite the early hour, no one seemed to be asleep. Somehow, my story had touched them. Or maybe it wasn’t the story at all. In fact, it had all started with a student’s observation that I was cheerful.

C 1. Why did the young man in the class feel sad on his weekend?

A. Because he was ill in bed all day long.

B. Because his car broke down on the way to hospital.

C. Because he had his wisdom teeth pulled out.

D. Because he had an accident on the way.

B 2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the reason why the author still felt lucky after his car broke down?

A. His car broke down in the perfect place.

B. He met a very helpful secretary in school.

C. He has been able to arrange for the tow truck after class.

D. He's still been able to teach his class without being late.

A 3. How did the secretary feel when she heard the author's explanation?

A. Surprised and approving.

B. Worried and nervous.

C. Happy and excited.

D. Disappointed and angry.

D 4. How did the students feel after they heard the author's story?

A. They were bored.

B. They were excited.

C. They were impatient.

D. They were moved.

B 5. Which is the best word to describe the author?

A. Open

B. Optimistic

C. Pessimistic

D. Alert

六、

词汇结构

1.Many people said that it was not a very serious film, but it was good ___________. B

A control

B entertainment

C discussion

D fortune

2.___________________, the less time you have to see them. A

A The more people you know

B More you know people

C The more you know people

D More people you know

3.He is no better at English __________ I am. C

A as

B so

C than

D lest

4.After he had been in prison Peter was _____________ the black sheep of the family. C

A taken in

B lifted off

C regarded as

D marveled at

5.Write clearly ____________ everybody can understand you correctly. D

A because

B since

C in that

D so that

6.Kelly loved her husband _____________ he drank too much. A

A despite that

B in spite of

C for fear that

D now that

7.Studies in the US show girls are _____________ better on spoken tasks than boys. B

A ordinarily

B slightly

C supply

D fashionably

8.The reason for all the changes being made ___________ to us yet. C

A has not explained

B do not explain

C has not been explained

D were not explained

9.__________ Napoleon once said, attack is the best method of defense. A

A As

B If

C Though

D So

10.The ___________ is to make people aware of the brand value. B

A trust

B aim

C supply

D chance

11.He should be ____________ for the fire that destroyed the house. D

A respectful

B scared

C accused

D responsible

12.She didn't go shopping last night becuase she ___________ her father. B

A need to look after

B had to look after

C should have looked after

D would have to look after

13._____________ these experiments are interesting and useful, it is important to remember that they may not always tell us much. C

A When

B While

C Unless

D Until

14.Many people thought of the war as a / an _____________ one. D

A curious

B forgetful

C lonely

D aggressive

15.The president as well as a number of professors ____________ asked to attend the party. A

A was

B were

C be

D being

交际英语

16. - Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! - _______________ This is not the end of the world. . C

A Good luck.

B Go ahead.

C Cheer up.

D No problem.

17. - Why don't you have a try? - I'm afraid I can't do it.- _______________. D

A I don't believe.

B Good luck!

C You know yourself well.

D Come on! You can do that.

18. - You look really cool today! - ___________ A

A Thank you.

B I am not cool.

C No, just so so.

D Are you kidding!

19. - I'd be interested to know your thoughts on online shopping. - ____________________ B

A I am interested, too.

B What is your question?

C I think it is convenient.

D Thank you for your interest

20. - What's your point of view on cloning (克隆)? - ______________ C

A No way.

B I am against it.

C No point.

D That's none of your business.

完型填空

21.There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman. ___1___ they met, the two eldest, who were twins, ___2___ to quarrel about which of them should be his father’s heir (继承人). The youngest, who was not ___3___ ambitious (野心勃勃的), took no part in their argument. As soon as they left home, the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for ___4___ of them, but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting. The ___5___ twin, who had the advantage of good looks and s striking personality, decided that he would take up the stage ___6___ a career. He ___7___ a small repertory (保留剧目轮演) company, acted in minor parts, was always unpunctual (不准时) rehearsals and was accordingly ___8___ with his fellow actors. He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance. He occasionally thought of ___9___ his profession, but always put off ___10___ a decision, and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned.

B 1.A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whereever D. However

A 2.A. used B. are used C. using D. are using

C 3.A. at least B. at most C. in the least D. in the most

D 4.A. every B. all C. none D. each

B 5.A. first B. older C. younger D. elder

A 6.A. as B. is C. be D. /

A 7.A. joined B. attended C. went D. joined in

B 8.A. polular B. unpopular C. welcome D. unwelcome

C 9.A. living B. turning C. changing D. ending

A 10.A. making B. make C. decide D. deciding

阅读理解

22.Marco Polo was an explorer and merchant whose account (描述) of his travels in Asia was the primary source for the European image of the far East until the late 19th century. Marco’s father, Niccolo, and his uncle Maffeo had traveled to China (1260-1269) as merchants. When they left Venice (威尼斯) to return to china, they were accompanied (陪伴) by 17-year-old Marco.Traveling across central Asia, in 1275 the Polos arrived in Shangdu, the summer capital of Kublai Khan (忽必烈汗), Marco soon became a favorite of the Khan and for 17 years lived in china in his service.Toward the end of this time the Polos increasingly desired to return home, but the Khan was unwilling to let them go. In 1292, however, he consented and allowed them to sail to Persia (波斯) on a mission, and they were finally able to reach Venice in 1295.Shortly thereafter Marco was captured (俘虏)in a battle and put into prison for a short time. In prison he dictated an account of his experiences to Rustichello, a well-known writer. Then the book The Travels of Marco Polo came out.The book was full of details but people were shocked and did not believe the stories in the book. Later on lots of reports by other travelers to china developed western interest in Far Eastern trade and influenced people like Christopher Columbus.

D 1. The Polos in Paragraph 2 refers to ___________.

A. Marco Polo himself

B. Marco Polo and his wife

C. Marco Polo and his father

D. Marco Polo, his father and his uncle

B 2. The word consented in Paragraph 3 probably means ___________.

A. argued

B. agreed

C. desired

D. discussed

C 3. Finally the Polos could leave for home because ________________.

A. they fooled the king into believing they would return.

B. they took the king with them to have business trips together.

C. they promised to complete a task for the king.

D. they captured the king in a battle and put him in prison.

A 4. What is said about the book The Travels of Marco Polo?

A. Marco Polo told his story to Rustichello who actually wrote the book.

B. People did not understand the book because of the different language.

C. People believed the details described in the book and became interested in China.

D. The book directly influenced the Western travelers like Christopher Columbus.

D 5. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. To compare people's lives in the east and the west.

B. To review Marco Polo's book The Travels of Marco Polo.

C. To show the Polos loved travelling around the world.

D. To introduce how Marco Polo inspired western people to travel to the Far East

Unit One

4. Translation

Directions: translate each of the following sentences from English to Chinese.

1. All things are difficult before they are easy.

万事总是先难后易。

2. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.

历史在不断重复,其价值也在不断上升

3. Even young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike.

即使是没钱拓年轻人也不愿意去买便宜的家俱,因为他们很快就会不喜欢。

4. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in powerful or moving words.

好的作者不止有好的想法,更能用有力动人的词句表达出来。

5. In no other region in the world can you find such rare animals as giant pandas.

你无法在世界其它地区找到大熊猫这种稀有动物。

6. Luckily, the planes appear to be quite safe.

很幸运飞机安全出现了。

7. Most of the plants like water and sunshine.

大多数据的植特喜爱水和阳光。

8. Semiconductor chips are small in size and light in weight.

半导体芯片尺寸很小重量很轻。

9. The evolution theory explains the differences in sleep among animals.

进化论解释了动物间睡眠的差异。

10. The library is to be closed because it needs redecorating.

图书馆因为需要再装修而关闭了。

5. Composition:

要求在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80字的作文。

Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?

1.校园是否应对游客开放,人们看法不同。你的观点;

2.阐述你的理由;

3.结论,重申观点。

I think famous university should be open to tourist so that more and more people can experience the deep culture

phoneomon of chinese education.

meanwhile if parents bring their children to have a visit to those famous universities, such as peking university and qinghua university and beijing normal universtiy, it may encourage those younglings to make their mind to work hard to entre those universities. i used to hear a story that one naught boy didnot like study at all,but one day thire wise parents brought him to visit peking university . he was completely overtured by the culture and intellectual ambiance.

on the whole i hold the oponion that university should be open to tourists and should be totally free.

Unit Two

4. Translation

1). A characteristic of American culture is to respect the self-made man –the man who has made it through his own efforts.

美国文化的特点是尊重白手起家的人—通过自己的努力。

2). He wanted to help all the wounded people no matter which side they were fighting for.

他想去帮助那些受伤的人,不论他们是为哪边战斗。

3). I was so bewildered by their conflicting advice that I did not know how to act.

我被他们相互矛盾的意见搞糊涂,我不知道如何该这么做。

4). In many factories, an assembly line is used to speed up the efficiency of the workforce.

在一些公司,装配线是用来提高劳动效率。

5). John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.

约翰和他的兄弟在个性上很不一样,即使他们的年龄差别不大。

6). Laptop computers are popular all over the world and give people easy access to the Internet.

手提电脑在全球都很受欢迎,使人轻松访问互联网。

7). My doctor advised that I write down any worries, thoughts or questions before I go to bed. 我的医生建议我写出我的任何担忧,想法或问题之前,我再去睡觉。

8). Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for walk.

很快就要带我的朋友杰克散步的时间了。

9). The greater amount of time you spent learning English, the greater progress you are likely to make.

花费越多的时间学英语,就越能获提进步

10). The more experiences we have, the more capable we are likely to be.

我们拥有更多的经历,就有可能成为能干的人。

5. Writing:

Instructions: 建议你30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和提示内容用英语写出一篇不少于80词的作文。

Parents Are the Best Teachers

1.父母是最好的老师;

2.解释其中的原因;

3.重申观点。

Some people think parents are the best teachers. Though I see some reasons in it, I cannot totally agree.

We all know that parents are the first teachers for their kids. And they really can teach their kids a lot. But, we have to admit that not all parents are good teachers. Maybe some parents themselves have serious problems. Just as, some criminal or immoral problems. Those parents are supposed not to have any kids, cause they are not qualified to have. Themselves have already become the burden of the society. It is hard to image that what a bad effect will they bring onto their kids.

On the other hand, some parents cannot find the right way to teach kids tell rights from wrongs, though they mean to be nice to kids. Their intentions are good, but things come out to be different. For which we can not blame the parents.

Besides, parents are not the only best teachers for kids. Teachers in school have a great effect on students too. Teachers teach. Not only knowledge from text books, but also skills from the reality. Teachers provide a large range of

2015秋浙江大学《基础英语》及答案

2015秋浙江大学《基础英语》及答案 2015秋浙江大学《基础英语》及答案 复习资料一 1. His parents were worried that he _A__ too much time chatting on line. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. had 2. -----_____B___ did you like the trip to Hangzhou? ----It was wonderful. A. When B. How C. Where D. What 3. What language does she ____B____ ? A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say 4. China is famous __D______ its tea and china(瓷器). A.with B.in C.of D.for 5. This apple is not big. It is _____A_____. A. small B. light C. polite D. slim 6. She is a student, and __B___ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his 7. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about _D__ . A. forty minutes's walk B. forty minute's walk C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes' walk 8. Bob is __ of the two boys. Mary is __D__of the three girls. A. tall, short B. taller, the shorter C. tallest, the shortest D. the taller, the shortest 9. Tom and Jack ___________ good ___B________ . A. is ……friend B. are ……friend C. are ……friends D. is ……friends 10. It isn’t __A__ watch. I left mine at home. A. my B. I C. myself D. me 11.Both Tom and Jack have done _C__homework.

浙江大学2005-2006学年冬季学期《物理化学(乙)》课程期末考试试卷1

浙江大学2005-2006学年冬季学期 《物理化学(乙)》课程期末考试试卷 开课学院:理学院,考试形式:闭卷,允许带___计算器 _入场 考试时间:2006年1月11日,所需时间: 120 分钟 考生姓名: ___ __学号:专业: ________ 一、填空题(20分,每题2分) 1.一定量的理想气体从V1自由膨胀到V2后,其ΔU 0; ΔA(或ΔF)0(请选择填入>、<、=、不确定)。 2.理想气体的焦耳-汤姆逊系数μJ-T0(请选择>、<、=、不确定)。 3.如果要确定一个“组成和总量都已知的均相多组分体系”的状态,我们至少还 必须知道该体系的其它个独立状态变量。 4.当隔离体系中发生某种变化(包括化学变化)后,该体系的ΔU 0(请 选择>、<、=、不确定)。 5.在恒温条件下,对理想气体进行恒压压缩时,该过程的体系熵变ΔS体系0, ΔS体系+ΔS环境0(请选择填入>、<、=、不确定)。 6.以汞作为工作物质的可逆卡诺热机的热机效率为以理想气体作为工作物质的 可逆卡诺热机的热机效率的%。 7.零下5℃的过冷水变成同温同压下的冰时,该过程的体系熵变ΔS 0(请 选择填入>、<、=、不确定)。 8.已知某二元溶液对拉乌尔定律产生正偏差。如果以x B →0,γ B =1为标准态时, 其活度系数是(请选择填入:>1、<1、=1、不确定)。 9.当反应体系的总压一定时,加入惰性气体有利于气体物质的量的反应。

(请选择填入:增大、减小、不变、不确定) 10.I2(g)溶于互不相溶的水和CCl4(l)中并达到平衡,则该体系的组分数C= ;自由度数F=。 二、选择题(20分,每题2分) 1. 已知H2临界温度t c= -239.9°C, 临界压力p c = 1.297×103 kPa。现有一氢气钢瓶, 在298 K时瓶中H2的压力为98.0×103 kPa,则H2的状态一定是 (a)气态(b) 液态(c) 气-液两相平衡(d)无法确定 2. 在一个绝热良好、抽成真空的容器中,灌满压力为101.325 kPa、温度为373 K 的纯水(容器内无气体存在),此时水的饱和蒸气压p*(H2O) (a) > 101.325 kPa (b) < 101.325 kPa (c)= 101.325 kPa (d)无法确定 3. 被绝热材料包围的房间内放有一电冰箱,将电冰箱门打开的同时向电冰箱供给 电能而使其运行。室内的温度将( ). (a) 逐渐降低(b) 逐渐升高(c) 不变(d)无法确定 4. 在温度为T、压强为100 kPa时,反应(1) A = 2B,反应(2) 2A = C及反应(3) C = 4B的标准摩尔焓分别为?r H m?(1)、?r H m?(2)及?r H m?(3),则?r H m?(3)等于 (a) 2?r H m?(1) + ?r H m?(2) (b) ?r H m?(2)-2?r H m?(1) (c) ?r H m?(2) + ?r H m?(1) (d) 2?r H m?(1)-?r H m?(2) 5. 一定量的某真实气体,经节流膨胀后使系统的温度下降,p、V之积变大,此过 程的Q( );?H ( ); ?U( ); ?S( )。 (a)Q=0, ?H =0, ?U<0, ?S>0 (b) Q=0, ?H =0, ?U=0, ?S>0 (c) Q<0, ?H =0, ?U<0, ?S>0 (d) Q=0, ?H =0, ?U=0, ?S=0 6. 在273 K、100 kPa下,过冷的液态苯凝结成固态苯,则此过程的 (a) ?S(系) > 0 (b) ?S(环) < 0 (c)?S(系) + ?S(环) > 0 (d) ?S(系) + ?S(环) < 0 7. 在300K下,一个抽真空的容器中放入过量的A(s), 发生下列反应: A(s) B(s) + 3D(g) 达到平衡时D(g)的压力p D* = 1.02 kPa。此反应的标准平衡常数K?为 (a) 1.02 (b) 1.061×10-6 (c) 1.04×10-4(d) 3.06 8. 已知

浙江大学学位英语考试指导(必看)

浙江大学学位英语考试指导 一、考试内容和形式 浙江大学学位英语考试包括六个部分,考试时间为120分钟。试卷分主观题和客观题。 1. 听力理解(20%) 共20 题,考试时间为20 分钟,分值为20%。听力理解由两节组成(Section A 和 Section B)。A节有10 道题,每题含一组对话,共两句,对话后有一个问句。每组 对话只读一遍。B节有三篇听力材料, 每篇材料读两遍。每篇听力材料后有3--4个 问题。听力部分每个问题后有约15秒的间隙,要求考生从所给的四个选项中选出 一个最佳答案。 2. 词汇(10%) 共20题,考试时间为15分钟。每题有一空格,要求考生从四个答案中选出一个最佳答案填空。这一部分主要测试学生认识和掌握词汇及常用词组的能力。 3. 语法结构(10%) 共20题,考试时间为15分钟。每题有一空格,要求考生从四个答案中选出一个最 佳答案填空。这一部分主要测试学生理解和运用语法结构的能力。 4.阅读理解(30%) 共15题,考试时间为30分钟。共三篇文章,每篇文章约有300个词左右。每篇文 章后有5个问题,考生根据文章内容从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 5.英译汉(15%) 考试时间为20分钟。要求考生将一篇实用性的短文划线的5个英语句子译成汉语。 主要测试学生的理解、表达和实际应用能力。 6.汉译英(15%) 考试时间为20分钟。要求考生将5个汉语句子译成英语。主要测试学生的理解和应 用能力。 二、应试指导 1. 听力应试指导 对话部分:在简短对话部分,对话是在特定的语言环境中进行的,具有一定的情节;而由第三者提出的问题及所给的4个选项又使学生明确了选择范围。因此,考生只要在听音时善于捕捉关键词和关键信息,就能做出正确的选择。在此考生应注意以下几个方面:(1)要辩明谈话者之间的关系。如医生与病人大多谈论疾病有关的话题;夫妻之间大多谈论与家庭有关的话题等。 (2)要善于抓关键词。如对话中出现了menu, order, table for three, bill等词,则谈话的地点一定是与饭店有关。 (3) 预测提问的方式很重要。利用每段对话后的几秒时间迅速浏览下一个问题的四个选 项,通过四个选项的内容去预测听力内容和第三者的提问方式,从而在听时将注意力集中在与所提问题有关的关键词和关键信息上。 (4)要善于推测言外之意。 对话部分大体上分为五个类型:数字与计算;职业身份;地点,场所与方向;比较题; 推理判断。 数字与计算是浙江大学学位英语考试中最常考的考项之一,听力测试计算型的试题往往要求进行简单的加、减、乘、除四则运算,以加减为主。提问方式是:How much---? How

浙江大学工程热力学期末考试试题

一、简答题(每小题?5?分,共?30?分) 1、未饱和湿空气经历绝热加湿过程,其干球温度、湿球温度和露点温度如何变化 2、定压、定温、绝热和定容四种典型的热力过程,其多变指数的值分别是多少 3、画出燃气轮机装置定压加热理想循环的?p-v?图和?T-s?图,并写出其用循环增压比表示的热效率公式。(假设工质为理想气体,比热取定值) 4、反映往复活塞式内燃机混合加热循环特性的设计参数有哪几个写出其定义式。 5、住宅用空调机当夏天环境温度升高时,其制冷系数和耗功量如何变化 6、为什么在湿蒸汽区域进行的绝热节流过程总是呈现节流冷效应 二、计算题(共?70?分) 1?.(?18?分)?3kmol?温度?t?1?=?100 ℃的氮气流与?1kmol?温度?t?2?=?20 ℃的空气流在管道中绝热混合。已知混合前空气的摩尔分数为:?x?N 2 ?=?0.79?、?x?O2=?0.21?,若混合前后氮气、空气和混合物的压力都相 等,试求: (1)?混合后气体的温度; (2)?混合气体中?N 2?和?O?2?的摩尔分数; (3)?对应于?1kmol?的混合气产物,混合过程的熵增。

设摩尔热容为定值:?C?p,m,N2=?29.08kJ/?(?kmol·K?)、?C?p,m?,O2=29.34kJ/?(?kmol·K?)、?R?=?8.314kJ/?(?kmol·K?) 2?.(?17?分)空气初态为?p?1=?0.4MPa?、?T?1?=?450K?,初速忽略不计。经一喷管绝热可逆膨胀到?p?2=?0.1MPa?。若空气的?Rg?=?0.287 kJ/ (kg·K)?;?c?p=?1.005 kJ/ (kg·K)?;?γ?=?c?p?/?c?v?=?1.4?; ?=0.528?;试求: 临界压力比?ν cr (1)在设计时应选用什么形状的喷管为什么 (2)喷管出口截面上空气的流速?C?f2?、温度?T?2?和马赫数?Ma?2; (3)若通过喷管的空气质量流量为?q?m?=?1kg/s?,求:喷管出口截面积和临界截面积。 3?.(?15?分)活塞式压气机每秒钟从大气环境中吸入?p?1=?0.1MPa?、?t1=?17 ℃的空气?0.1m 3?,绝热压缩到?p?2=?0.4MPa?后送入储气罐。若该压气机的绝热效率?η?c,s?=0.9?,空气的?Rg?=?0.287k J/ (kg·K)?;?c?p?=?1.005 kJ/ (kg·K);?γ?=?c?p?/?c?v?=?1.4?;试求: (1)?压气机出口的空气温度; (2)?拖动压气机所需的功率; (3)?因摩擦引起的每秒钟的熵产。 4.(?20?分)一单级抽汽回热循环如图?1所示,水蒸气进入汽轮机的状态参数为5MPa、450℃,在10kPa下排入冷凝器。水蒸气在0.45MPa压力下抽出,送入混合式给水加热器加热给水。给水离开加热器的温度为抽

浙江大学学位英语考试--中翻英部分

浙江大学学位英语考试--中翻英部分15% 2009-04-12 00:49 由于学位英语是浙江大学自己出卷的,题型是于省三级考试是一致的,所以可以参考一下历年省三的卷子。 可以将一下的短句当作范文,背一下。 02-1 81.如果你在阅读中碰到生词,有时候你可以不查字典。 your answer: key: When you come across new words in reading, sometimes you may not consult dictionaries for them. 82.她正在找工作,我想她可能已从大学毕业了。 your answer: key:She is looking for a job. I think she may have graduated from college. 83.学习英语需要耐心和努力;若想在几个月内掌握一门外语是不可能的。 your answer: key:Learning English needs patience and efforts; it is impossible to have a good command of a foreign language within a few months. 84.我昨晚兴奋得睡不着觉,因为我的设计被采纳了。 your answer: key:I was too excited to fall asleep last night because my design had been accepted. 85.――你们什么时候熄灯就寝?――10点半,但周末例外。 your answer: key:-When do you turn off the light and go to bed?- At half past ten except on weekend. 02-6 81.我感到喘不过气来;我开窗你会介意吗? your answer: key: I can hardly breathe. Would you mind my (me) opening the windows? 82.你们应该理论联系实际,培养应用语言的能力。 your answer: key:You should combine theory with practice and develop the ability to use the language. 83.他将永远记得家乡解放的那一天。 your answer: key:He will always remember the day (when) his hometown was liberated.

浙大版大学英语3口语考试题目及解答

大学英语3口语考试题目及答案 Unit 1 Personality 1. Discuss the personality traits that you think would make an ideal person for these jobs: salesperson, teacher, doctor, secretary. Give your reasons. Salesperson: be patient to their customers, enthusiastic and full of energy. They should have good communication skill and very sociable and talkative. They should have some experience to help them master this field. Teacher: They are able to attend to the students' needs and assist each person in the way that he or she learns best. They need to be constantly open to new ideas, be flexible. The qualities a good teacher should possess include passionate about teaching, inspiring, interest in the subject he or she is teaching, patience and tolerance, compassion, understanding and respectable Doctor: they should be diligent to practice clinic skills, such as inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation and so on. Second, they should treat the patients as your family members, be very kind to them. Third, they must be very caref ul and cautious. You can’t make any mistake because life is extremely precious. Last but not least, they should be enterprising, continue learning the advanced technology and knowledge, because methods of treatment have developed quickly nowadays. Secretary: be good at watching at what boss is doing and saying carefully should good at please all sides of colleagues and make them happy working with you. Be capable of handling disputes. Or cooperate with the boss in dealing difficult matter In a word, if you want to be a prominent doctor, you have to make great efforts to improve yourself. 售货员:耐心向他们的客户,热情,充满活力。他们应该有良好的沟通技巧和非常善于交际,健谈。他们应该帮助他们掌握这个领域的一些经验。 老师:他们能够参加的学生的需求,帮助每个人在他或她最好的学习方式。他们需要不断接受新的观念,灵活。一个好的教师应具备的素质,包括对教学充满热情,激发兴趣,他或她是教学,耐心和宽容,同情,理解和尊重 医生:他们应该努力实践的临床技能,如检查,触诊,叩诊,听诊等。第二,他们应把病人作为你的家庭成员,是他们非常好。第三,他们必须非常小心和谨慎。你不能犯任何错误,因为生命是非常宝贵的。最后但并非最不重要的,他们应该有进取心,学习先进技术和知识的继续,因为治疗方法发展迅速,目前。 秘书:善于看在什么样的老板做的和说仔细应该善于请同事各方并使他们快乐的工作与你。 能够处理纠纷。或配合处理困难的老板 总之,如果你想成为一名著名的医生,你必须努力提高自己。 2. Describe the personality of a person you know well, like your parents, a teacher, a classmate, a friend, a singer, an athlete, a movie star, etc. mom 3.What do you think causes shyness? What are the ways to overcome shyness?

浙江大学管理学期末考试题

管理学院本科生《管理学》期末考试试题及参考答案 (考试时间:150分钟) 一、单选题(每题2分,共30分) 1、下列关于授权的表述正确的是(D) A授权相当于代理职务B授权是部门划分产生的 C授权是分权的延伸 D授权是上级在一定条件下委授给下属的自主权 2、控制工作的关键步骤是(B) A制定计划B拟定标准C衡量成就D纠正偏差 3、从某种意义上讲,组织就是一个信息沟通网络,处在这个信息网络中心并对网络的畅通负有责任的人是(B) A信息系统管理员B高层管理者C一线员工D主管人员 4、进行了霍桑试验并导致人际关系学说问世的管理学家是(D) A罗伯特·欧文B亨利·法约尔C泰罗D梅奥 5、战略决策的特点是(D) A非常规性、风险性、进行的难度大B非常规性C风险性、全局性、进行的难度大 D非常规性、全局性、进行的难度大 6、领导工作的领导者(A) A为实现本群体目标尔对被领导者施加影响的各种活动 B为实现其领导目标而进行的各项管理活动 C 在其权限范围内进行的有利于实现组织目标的各种活动 D对被领导者施加各种影响的所有活动 7、赫茨伯格的双因素理论认为,激励因素是(C)

A那些使人得到满足就没有不满,得不到满足则产生不满的因素 B那些使人得到满足就没有不满,得不到满足则没有满意的因素 C那些使人得到满足则感到满意,得不到满足则没有满意感觉的因素 D哪些使人得到满足则感到满意,得不到满足则产生不满的因素 8、授权的基本过程是(C) A规定职责、授予权力、进行监控、兑现奖惩 B分派任务、授予权力、规定奖惩、确立监控权 C分派任务、授予权力、明确责任、确立监控权 D规定职责、授予权力、确立监控权、兑现奖惩 9、某位管理人员把大部分时间都花在直接监督下属工作上,他一定不会是(A) A厂长 B总经理C领班D车间主任 10、控制工作中,评估和分析偏差信息时,首先要:(C) A判别偏差产生的主要原因B判别偏差产生的严重程度 C找出偏差产生的确切位置D找出偏差产生的责任人 11、非正式组织的存在及其活动,对正式组织有积极与消极两方面的影响,其中对于正式组织目标的实现所起的积极促进作用的最主要表现在:(D) A增强其成员的群体意识B加强对其成员的行为规范 C促进群体成员意见的一致D更好地满足其成员的心理需要 12、一个组织结构呈金字塔状的企业内,对于其上层管理的描述(与中层管理相比),哪? 项是恰当的:(C) A管理难度与管理幅度都较小B管理难度较小,但管理幅度较大 C管理难度较大,但管理幅度较小D管理难度与管理幅度都较大

浙江大学考博英语复试经验参考

浙江大学考博英语复试经验参考 一、题型分析 浙江大学近几年博士生入学考试题型分布: 听力(20分)、词汇(15分)、完型(20分)、阅读(20分)、翻译(25分) 考试时长3个小时。 分析真题的难度,听力、翻译略难于大学英语6级,其他和6级 难度基本保持一致。感觉浙大考博英语听力难度类似于6级阅读理解。 二、近几年分数线分析【总分线(听力线)】 03春:59(10)03秋:53(7) 04春:56(8)04秋:57(8) 05春:53(7)05秋:63(11) 06春:60(11)06秋:58(9) 07秋:50(8)08秋:50(6) 09年:55(8)10年:50(6) 11年:58(7)12年:60(9) 13年:60(10)14年:60(10) 15年:60(10)16年:60(10) 17年:60(12)18年:60 60分达标建议:平时做题听力单选至少要对7个以上,因听写得分很不容易,完型对13个以上,阅读对16个以上,翻译一般同学得 分会为10-15分。

三、评分细则 1.听力听写在宽松判卷情况下,写对关键词得0.5分,时态、单 复数错误只得0.5分。注意:如写的超过规定单词数,即使写的和听 力原文完全一样,也只有0.5分,这时需要想办法去掉不重要的单词,千万不要超过规定单词数。 2.翻译一般以10-15分为基准,亮点多会提升一个档次分数 (15-20分),以此类推,语言比一般同学的还要粗糙恐怕会给10分 以下。如有“低级下流”语句,比如Iis、youis等,可能直接给10 分以下。没写完的得分也会直接降低,如果真没时间写了,注意,赶 紧去写结尾。 一模一样内容,字写得工整整齐可能会高至少3分,总体感觉和 改考研作文一样,同样一个句子,有的同学写出来就是很美的复合句、连贯、浑然一体,有的同学则是简单粗糙、堆砌、上下文断裂,虽然 表达清楚了汉语内容。 四、相对应对策 1.过好词汇关 浙大英语总体词汇量偏重于英语6级,所以选一本6级高频词汇 作为记忆点,应付考试充足。建议上班族用手机里的APP(如扇贝单词、百词斩等)背记;建议应届生还是用高频词汇本。 背单词时,不要幻想背一次就充足了,如果基础好建议背两次, 基础一般的建议背三次,每天根据自己实际情况确定要被单词量先少 后多,词汇会慢慢熟悉起来,记的时候一定要熟读例句,并注重单词 各种形式、用法和读音。到了临考前二周左右,再拿起单词本或者APP 应该能够在一周内全部背完,此时词汇量完全能够应付考试。 此外,要用好真题词汇题。分析发现真题词汇会以不同形式重复 用法,建议每做完一套真题后总结分析词汇题,特别是对自己背过的 单词如果模糊的话,一定要去查,重点注重形近词、意近词和自己不

浙江大学专业学位英语考试翻译

1、Promise kept 第一段: My father was not a sentimental man .I don’t remember him ever oohing or aahing over something I made as a child .Don’t get me wrong. I knew that my Dad loved me, but getting all mushy—eyed was not his thing .I learned that he showed me he loved me in other ways . There was one particular moment when this became real to me… 我父亲不是个易动感情的人,我不记得,他曾对我小时候做的任何事情表示过什么惊奇或赞叹之情。但别误会,我知道爸爸是爱我的,但含情脉脉可不是他的特点。我知道他以别的方式表达对我的爱,这一点在一个特殊时刻真的发生在我身上了。 第十五段: I have a box in my home that I call the“Dad box ”. In it are so many things that remind me of my Dad. I pull that picture out every once in a while and remember.I remembera promise that was made many years ago between a young man and his bride on their wedding day. And I remember the unspoken promise that was made between a father and his daughter. . . 我的家里有个盒子,我称之为“爸爸盒”。里面有许多东西都唤起我对爸爸的怀念。我不时会把那张照片拿出来回忆一番。我想起许多年前一位年轻人和他的新娘在新婚之日所作的承诺,我也记得一位父亲和他的女儿之间未曾说出的承诺。。。 2、the traditional place of the farm woman 第二段: However,the law that all property belonged to the husband, including property that had belonged to the wife before her marriage ,left women with no independent social status. If a woman left her husband or was driven away by him. She could take nothing with her but the clothes on her back, however much she had brought to the marriage. If she earned money outside the home, her husband could collect her pay .This law was changed in many nations in the late nineteenth century ,but there was no serious change in attitudes toward women’s place in society until the Second World War. 但是,法律规定,一切财产,包括在结婚前属于妻子的财产,都属于丈夫的。 这种法律使妇女失去了独立的社会地位。如果一个女人离开丈夫,或者被丈夫赶出了家门,她除了身上穿的衣服外,什么也不能带走。不管她为这个家庭带来了多少财富。如果她在外上班赚钱,她的丈夫可以领取她的工资。十九世纪后期,这一法律在很多国家中都作了修改。但是,二次世界大战前,在对待妇女的社会地位的态度上却没有多大变化。 第八段: After World War I there was a general rebellion of youth against “old fashioned” ideas ,particularly patriarchal family relationships .The Depression further broke up and displaced families, even in socially stable rural areas. The workload in

浙江大学《日语Ⅰ》课程期末考试答题纸B卷

浙江大学2006–2007学年秋冬学期 《日语Ⅰ》课程期末考试试卷B 开课学院:外语学院考试形式:闭卷允许带圆珠笔或钢笔入场 考试时间:2007年1月所需时间:120分钟 考生姓名:学号:专业: 题序一二三四五六七八九总分 得分 评卷人 一の言葉はどう読みますか。abcdから一番いいものを一つ選びなさい。(15点) 11四月2一日の午後3友達と4有名な5美術館へ行きました。1四月aごがつbしがつcよがつdよんがつ 2一日aいちにちbいちじつcちいたちdついたち 3友達aともたちbともだちcどもたちdどもだち 4有名aゆうめbゆうめいcゆめdゆめい 5美術館aびじゆかんbびじゅかんcびじゅっかんdびじゅつか

ん 26古い7建物の8隣に9新しい10郵便局があります。 6古いaくるいbくろいcふるいdふろい 7建物aけんぶつbけんものcたてものdたでもの 8隣aそばbそぼcとなりdどなり 9新しいaあたなしいbあたらしいcあだなしいdあだらしい10郵便局aゆうびんきょくbゆうべんきょく cゆびんきょくdゆべんきょく 3日本のテレビは野球の11番組が12多いです。 11番組aばんくみbばんぐみcぼんくみdぼんぐみ 12多いaおういbおうきいcおおいdおおきい 413先週14お父さんから15手紙をもらいました。 13先週aせんしゅbせんしゅうcせんしょdせんしょう 14お父さんaおかあさんbおじいさんcおとうさんdおばあさん 15手紙aしゅしbてかみcてがみdでがみ 二の言葉はどう書きますか?abcdから一番いいものを一つ選びなさい。(10点) 116あには17みせで18わいしゃつと19ねくたいをかいました。16あにa兄b姉c妹d弟 17みせa駅b庭c町d店 18わいしゃつaウイシャツbウイシヤツcワイシャツdワイシヤツ

浙大专升本英语机考模拟试题

餐饮培训模拟试题一填空题(每小题1.5分共39 分) 1 政治素质要求餐饮人员在工作中,应严格遵守____________.________________.________________ ____________.不做有损国格.人格的事。 2、服务态度取决于员工的_____________.________________._________________._________________和 ____________的高低,其具体要求是_________.___________.___________.___________.。. 3、餐饮服务人员在工作中应具备的能力主要有__________.___________.-____________. __________ ___________.____________.___________._____________.。 4 星级酒店餐厅的室内温度冬季在_______________之间,夏季应保持__________________、之间 5 餐厅用品包括___________.____________._______________另外,餐厅还应配备服务车.送餐车等工作车, 以满足客人多方面的餐饮服务需要。 二多项选择题:(每题1分共10分) 1 餐厅用品中具体的餐酒用品指:() A瓷器类B布件类C不锈钢类D银器类E玻璃器皿类 2、托盘的操作流程为:() A运盘B理盘C装盘D托盘E卸盘F起托 3、餐厅折花是通过:() A 穿B咬C捏D叠E卷F撕G拉 4、酒水服务中,红葡萄酒的服务顺序为:() A斟酒B闻塞C开瓶D示酒E准备F试酒 姓名___________分数____________ 5、传菜服务中的五不取:() A规格不符B器皿不洁C调料不全不取D颜色不正F温度不适 G餐盘破损 6 做为一名优秀的员工所应有的工作态度是:() A责任心B守时C主动D效率勤勉E友善F服从G礼貌H微笑 7 餐厅提供给客人产品为:() A饮料 B 食品C烟D酒E诚实F优质服务G礼貌H烹调技术 8 服务质量的标准为:() A舒适感B可口感C安全感D宾至如归感E亲切感 9 礼貌服务态度五声为:() A 迎客声 B 问候声C应答声D致谢声E道歉声F送客声 10 服务满意顾客六觉指:() A视觉B眼觉C听觉D味觉E嗅觉F感觉G触觉 三判断题(每题1分共10分) 1 酒店整体良好形象=一个员工的恶劣表现,即100-1=0() 2 服务人员在服务期间可以向客人说“不”() 3 参加培训是可以吸烟,吃零食,打电话() 4 服务质量是酒店的生命线,它关系到企业的声誉和客源。同时也关系到经济效率和企业的经营成功。 () 5 热爱本职工作,敬业乐业,并且能够树立良好的职业道德是每个餐饮服务员所具备的思想素质。() 6 服务员的举止要求见到宾客应主动打招呼,在走廊,过道楼梯口等活动场所见到客人可以避开或不打招 呼。(

浙大研究生 2015-2016学年《计算机理论》期末考试英文版

浙江大学2015-2016学年秋冬学期 研究生《计算理论》课程期终考试试卷 考试形式:闭卷,考试时间:2016年1月15日,所需时间:120分钟 学号:姓名:专业:任课教师:金小刚题序1234567总分 得分 评卷人 Zhejiang University Theory of Computation,Fall-Winter2015 Final Exam 1.(20%)Determine whether the following statements are true or false.If it is true write a?otherwise a×in the bracket before the statement. (a)()Let L be any regular language.Then the number of equivalence classes respect to language L(i.e.x≈L y,if for all z∈Σ?,xz∈L i?yz∈L)is?nite. (b)()The language{a n b n w|w∈{a,b}?,n∈N,and|w|=2n}is context-free. (c)()The language{“M”“w”|M accepts w in less than2016steps}is not recursive. (d)()The language{“M”|M is a TM and L(M)is Context-free but L(M)is not regular}is not recursive. (e)()The language{“M1”“M2”|M1and M2are TMs,and M1halts on e but M2doesn’t halt on e}is recursively enumerable,but not recursive. (f)()The set of all primitive recursive functions is a proper subset of the set of allμ-recursive functions. (g)()Let A and B be two disjoint recursively enumerable languages.If A∪B is also be recursively enumerable,then it is possible that neither A nor B is decidable. (h)()Let H10={“M”|M is a TM and10∈L(M)}andτ1andτ2are recursive functions.If H10≤τ1L and H10≤τ2L,then L is recursive enumerable but not recursive. (i)()Suppose SAT≤P L and L∈P.Then P=NP. (j)()Let H={“M”“w”|TM M halts on input string w},then H is NP-complete.

浙大英语水平测试

“浙江大学英语水平考试”大纲 编辑:bksk2 时间:2014年09月25日访问次数:2293 一.概述 “浙江大学英语水平考试”大纲由浙江大学外国语言文化与国际交流学院大学英语教学中心和浙江大学本科生院制定。本考试考核学生掌握和运用英语的能力,尤其是英语的输出能力。该考试为1个学分,所要求的词汇量约6500个单词和1200个词组,其中约2200个单词为积极词汇。该学分为必修学分。 二.考试方法 “浙江大学英语水平考试”为标准化考试,包含听力和阅读、写作以及口语三个部分。听力和阅读部分以及写作部分均采用机考形式。听力部分和阅读部分各占总分的30%,写作和口语部分各占20%。 听力和阅读、写作这两项将先后进行机考,通过这两项者方可参加口语考试。听力和阅读、写作考试和口语考试这三项均设及格线,即听力和阅读36分,写作考试12分,口语考试12分。学生通过所有单项考试才能视为通过浙江大学英语水平考试,否则要重新参加未通过的那项考试。 该考试每年举行两次,分别在4月和10月,由外国语言文化与国际交流学院和本科生院负责实施。学生可从第三学期开始报名参加“浙江大学英语水平考试”。次数不限,合格为止,合格后不可再考。 三.考试内容 1.听力和阅读考试 听力和阅读考试部分包括听力理解和阅读理解,旨在测试学生通过听力和阅读获取信息的能力,既要求准确,也要求有一定的速度。

听力理解分两个部分,共30题,考试时间约30分钟,每题一分。第一部分含15个短对话,每个短对话后有一个问题。第二部分含三篇听力短文或长对话,每篇短文或长对话后有五个问题。每个问题后有约15秒的间隙,要求考生从试卷所给出的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。录音的语速为每分钟150-180词,对话或短文以及题目只念一遍。 阅读理解的考试时间为25分钟。阅读理解共分两部分。第一部分要求考生阅读两篇短文。每篇短文的长度约350字。每篇短文后有五道题目。考生应根据短文内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。每题2分。第二部分要求考生阅读一篇300词左右的文章,文章中有10个空。考生从15个备选项中选择正确答案补全短文。每题1分。 听力和阅读考试采用机器自动评分。每题只能选择一个答案,多选作答错处理。 2. 写作考试 写作考试共1题,考试时间为30分钟。要求考生写出一篇不少于160词的短文,试卷上或给出题目,或规定情景,或要求看图作文,或给出段首句要求续写;或给出关键词要求写成短文。要求内容完整,观点明确,条理清楚,语句通顺。 写作考试按照科学的评分标准进行评分,分别由机器和人工进行评分,综合两者的评分确定最后得分。 1)写作考试评分原则: i) 水平考试作文题采用总体评分方法。阅卷人员根据总的印象给出奖励分,而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。 ii) 从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是一个统一体。作文应表达题目所规定的内容,而内容要通过语言来表达。要考虑作文是否切题,

浙江大学管理学期末考试题

浙江大学管理学期末考试题

管理学院本科生《管理学》期末考试试题及参考答案 (考试时间:150分钟) 一、单选题(每题2分,共30分) 1、下列关于授权的表述正确的是(D) A授权相当于代理职务B授权是部门划分产生的 C授权是分权的延伸D授权是上级在一定条件下委授给下属的自主权 2、控制工作的关键步骤是(B) A制定计划 B拟定标准C衡量成就D纠正偏差 3、从某种意义上讲,组织就是一个信息沟通网络,处在这个信息网络中心并对网络的畅通 负有责任的人是(B)

A信息系统管理员B高层管理者C一线员工D主管人员 4、进行了霍桑试验并导致人际关系学说问世的管理学家是(D) A罗伯特·欧文B亨利·法约尔C泰罗D梅奥 5、战略决策的特点是(D) A非常规性、风险性、进行的难度大B非常规性C风险性、全局性、进行的难度大 D非常规性、全局性、进行的难度大 6、领导工作的领导者(A) A为实现本群体目标尔对被领导者施加影响的各种活动 B为实现其领导目标而进行的各项管理活动

C 在其权限范围内进行的有利于实现组织目标的各种活动 D对被领导者施加各种影响的所有活动 7、赫茨伯格的双因素理论认为,激励因素是(C) A那些使人得到满足就没有不满,得不到满足则产生不满的因素 B那些使人得到满足就没有不满,得不到满足则没有满意的因素 C那些使人得到满足则感到满意,得不到满足则没有满意感觉的因素 D哪些使人得到满足则感到满意,得不到满足则产生不满的因素 8、授权的基本过程是(C)

A规定职责、授予权力、进行监控、兑现奖惩 B分派任务、授予权力、规定奖惩、确立监控权C分派任务、授予权力、明确责任、确立监控权D规定职责、授予权力、确立监控权、兑现奖惩 9、某位管理人员把大部分时间都花在直接监督下属工作上,他一定不会是(A) A厂长B总经理 C领班 D车间主任 10、控制工作中,评估和分析偏差信息时,首先要:(C) A判别偏差产生的主要原因B判别偏差产生的严重程度 C找出偏差产生的确切位置D找出偏差产生的责任人

相关主题