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2007届-2017届上海市高考英语真题试卷题型分类专题汇编----语法部分--学生版(已校对)

Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary

Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.

25. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ________ size and shape.

A. on

B. from

C. by

D. in

26. The mayor has offered a reward of $ 5000 to ______ who can capture the tiger alive or dead.

A. both

B. others

C. anyone

D. another

27. Alan is a careful driver, but he drives ______ of my friends.

A. more carefully

B. the most carefully

C. less carefully

D. the least carefully

28. --- Did you tidy your room?

--- No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors.

A. had

B. have

C. have had

D. will have

29. --- Guess what! I have got A for my term paper.

--- Great! You ______ read widely and put a lot of work into it.

A. must

B. should

C. must have

D. should have

30. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years.

A. discovered

B. have discovered

C. had been discovered

D. have been discovered

31. --- How was the televised debate last night?

--- Super! Rarely ______ so much media attention.

A. a debate attracted

B. did a debate attract

C. a debate did attract

D. attracted a debate

32. The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. ______ it was!

A. What a dangerous scene

B. What dangerous a scene

C. How a dangerous scene

D. How dangerous the scene

33. Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language.

A. as

B. that

C. which

D. where

34. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ him.

A. calling

B. called

C. being called

D. to call

35. There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck.

A. being persuaded persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade

36. The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.

A. to be completed

B. having been completed

C. completed

D. being completed

37. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. it

38. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ______ they are not managed carefully.

A. though

B. before

C. until

D. if

39. ______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.

A. That

B. What

C. Whether

D. Where

40. The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.

A. when

B. why

C. whether

D. that

41. At minus 130℃, a living cell can be ______ for a thousand years.

A. spared

B. protected

C. preserved

D. developed

42. Since Tom ______ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now.

A. readily

B. horribly

C. accidentally

D. irregularly

43. My morning ______ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.

A. drill

B. action

C. regulation

D. routine

44. John was dismissed last week because of his ______ attitude towards his job.

A. informal

B. casual

C. determined

D. earnest

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.

25. The two sportsmen congratulated each other ______ winning the match by shaking hands.

A. with

B. on

C. in

D. to

26. — Do you want tea or coffee?

—______. I really don't mind.

A. None

B. Neither

C. Either

D. All

27. In my view, London's not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is ______in traffic.

A. the most organized

B. more organized

C. so organized as

D. as organized as

28. — Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?

—Terry? Never! She ______tents and fresh air!

A. has hated

B. hated

C. will hate

D. bates

29. According to the air traffic rules, you ______switch off your mobile phone before bearding.

A. may

B. can

C. would

D. should

30. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ______to balance it.

A. having tried

B. trying

C. to try

D. tried

31. — Are you ready for Spain?

— Yes. 1 want the girls to experience that ______they are young.

A. while

B. until

C. if

D. before

32. In recent years many football clubs ______as business to make a profit.

A. have run

B. have been run C had been run D. will run

33. If there's a lot of work______. I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished.

A. to do

B. to be doing

C. done

D. doing

34. As his best friend. I can make accurate guesses about ______he will do or think.

A. what

B. which

C. whom

D. that

35. Something as simple as ______some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.

A. to drink

B. drinking C to be drinking D. drunk

36. It has been proved ______eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.

A. if

B. because

C. when

D. that

37. Ideally ______for Broadway theatres and Firth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests.

A. locating

B. being located

C. having been located

D. located

38. We went through a period ______communications were very difficult in the rural areas.

A. which

B. whose

C. in which

D. with which

39. So much of interest ______that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.

A. offers Beijing

B. Beijing offers

C. does Beijing offer

D. Beijing does offer

40. ______well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.

A. However

B. Whatever

C. No matter

D. Although

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.

25. Four Chinese models were ______ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.

A. among

B. between

C. along

D. beside

26. －Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.

－But _____ of them are in fashion now .

A. all

B. both

C. neither

D. none

27. It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.

A. may

B. can

C. must

D. should

28. The Great Wall is ____ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.

A. so a well-known

B. a so well-known

C. such well-known

D. such a well-known

29. Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ____out.

A. would sell

B. had sold

C. have sold

D. was selling

30. Sally’s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand The atre, _______?

A. hasn’t she

B. has she

C. isn’t she

D. is she

31. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board.

A. killed

B. killing

C. kills

D. to kill

32. You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.

A. before

B. if

C. while

D. as

33. With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.

A. affect

B. affecting

C. affected

D. were affected

34. Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now

A. where

B. when

C. there

D. which

35. Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.

A. having held

B. to hold

C. holding

D. hold

36. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _____ not to touch and unattended bag.

A. had always been warned

B. were always being warned

C. are always warning

D. always warned

37. It is immediately clear ____ the financial crisis will soon be over.

A. since

B. what

C. when

D. whether

38. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _____.

A. fleeing the thief

B. was fleeing the thief

C. the thief was fleeing

D. fled the thief

39. David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.

A. to be reported

B. reporting

C. to report

D. having reported

40. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. how

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.

25. Sean has formed the habit of jogging______the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.

A. between

B. along

C. below

D. with

26. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was______journey.

A. three hour

B. a three-hours

C. a three-hour

D. three hours

27. If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on______.

A. themselves

B. them

C. us

D. ourselves

28. Every few years, the coal workers. ______their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.

A. are having

B. have

C. have had

D. had had

29. - Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.

- Oh, you______have done it as yesterday was the deadline.

A. must

B. mustn't

C. should

D. shouldn't

30. In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled______ the local market.

A. longer than

B. more than

C. as much as

D. as far as

31. The church tower which______will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.

A. has restored

B. has been restored

C. is restoring

D. is being restored

32. I had great difficulty______the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.

A. find

B. found

C. to find

D. finding

33. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues______with her stories.

A. amused

B. amusing

C. to amuse

D. to be amused

34. ______you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.

A. However a serious problem

B. What a serious problem

C. However serious a problem

D. What serious a problem

35. ______the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.

A. Approaching

B. Approached

C. To approach

D. To be approached

36. One reason for her preference for city life is______she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.

A. that

B. how

C. what

D. why

37. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know______.

A. he is entering which lane

B. which lane he is entering

C. is he entering which lane

D. which lane is he entering

38. Wind power is an ancient source of energy______we may return in the near future.

A. on which

B. by which

C. to which

D. from which

39. ______our manage objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.

A. Until

B. Unless

C. If

D. After

40. Thai is the only way we can imagine______the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.

A. reducing

B. to reduce

C. reduced

D. reduce

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.

25. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years.

A. through

B. up

C. with

D. from

26. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ______.

A. the other

B. other

C. the others

D. another

27. It’s no use ______ without taking action.

A. complain

B. complaining

C. being complained

D. to be complained

28. I ______ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes.

A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. daren’t

D. needn’t

29. When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with ______ money.

A. so few

B. such few

C. so little

D. such little

30. It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, ______?

A. doesn’t it

B. does it

C. don’t they

D. do they

31. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ______ four days later.

A. rescued

B. was rescued

C. has rescued

D. had been rescued

32. The rare fish, ______ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.

A. saved

B. saving

C. to be saved

D. having saved

33. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ______ that he could do nothing to help.

A. to realize

B. realized

C. realizing

D. being realized

34. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition?

A. would sign

B. signed

C. have signed

D. had signed

35. There is clear evidence ______ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.

A. what

B. if

C. how

D. that

36. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ______ it comes out on DVD.

A. whether

B. after

C. though

D. until

37. The police officers in our city work hard ______ the rest of us can live a safe life.

A. in case

B. as if

C. in order that

D. only if

38. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ______ others actually understand.

A. why

B. that

C. which

D. what

39. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ______ you can hire to reach your host family.

A. which

B. where

C. when

D. as

40. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem ______ the art of communicating face-to-face.

A. losing

B. to be losing

C. to be lost

D. having lost

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.

25. ______ passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.

A. For

B. Without

C. Beneath

D. By

26. Is honesty the best policy? We______ that it is when we are little.

A. will teach

B. teach

C. are taught

D. will be taught

27. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn't allowed______ into the sports club.

A. going

B. to go

C. go

D. gone

28. The new law states that people ______ drive after drinking alcohol.

A. wouldn't

B. needn't

C. won't

D. mustn't

29. Only with the greatest of luck ______ to escape from the rising flood waters.

A. managed she

B. she managed

C. did she manage

D. she did manage

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