【英语】英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【英语】英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
一、初中英语冠词
1．Red is color loved by most Chinese people because it is symbol of good luck and joy.
A. the； the
B. the； a
C. /; a
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：红色是大多数中国人喜爱的颜色，因为它是好运和欢乐的象征。color有后置定语loved by most Chinese people限制，是特指，需用定冠词the修饰；symbol有good luck and joy限制，也是特指，需用定冠词the。根据句意语境，可知选A。
【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及定冠词的应用。
2．— Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?
— OK. Let's add it to _____________ weekend plan.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. ／
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，这个周日我们去野餐好吗？——好的。让我们把它加
入周末计划吧。指说话人双方都知道的事物，用定冠词the，故选C。
【点评】此题考查冠词用法。注意定冠词的使用规则。
3．—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?
—Sure. The pig is ________ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle （生肖）.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道2019年是猪年吗？——当然，猪是十二生肖表中的第
十二个。 twelfth 是序数词，序数词前应使用定冠词the，故答案是C。
【点评】考查定冠词的用法，注意序数词前面应使用定冠词。
4．Mr. Brown has ________ eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.
A. a
B. an
C. the
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：Mr. Brown有一个8岁大的女儿，非常可爱。不定冠词表示一，eight-year-old以元音因素/ei/开头，故用an修饰；a修饰以辅音因素开头的单数名词前；
定冠词the表示特指，均不符题意，故选B。
【点评】此题考查冠词的用法。注意冠词的使用规则。
5．Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：本杰明已经知道了取笑别人是没有礼貌的。make fun of，取笑……，固定搭配，故答案是D。
【点评】考查零冠词，注意识记固定短语make fun of的用法。
6．We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn't. A. /; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a; /
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们通常在夏天去游泳。但是2018年的夏天，我们没去。第一空泛指夏天，不加冠词；第二空特指2018年的夏天，用the。故选C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
7．—Are you ____little boy in the photo, Tony?
—Yes, it's me. This photo was taken when I was only three.
A. a
B. an
C. the
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼，照片里的那个小男孩是你吗? ——是的，是我。这张照片是我三岁的时候拍的。此处特指照片里的小男孩，要用定冠词the。故选C。
【点评】考查定冠词的用法。注意不定冠词表示泛指和定冠词表示特指。
8．Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：《青春之歌》是一部如此好的电影以至于我已经看了它两次了。such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，表示一个如此……的……，fantastic以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。
9．The boys often play _________ basketball after school.
A. /
B. a
C. an
D. the
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查冠词。打体育类的用零冠词，弹乐器前有the，basketball是体育的球类，故选A。
10．There is_________800-meter-long road in front of the school．
A. a
B. an
C. the
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意是：在学校前面有一条800米长的公路。800-meter-long 是一个复合形容词，800读作：eight hundred，是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an，故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词表示数量“一”的用法。
11．—Are you going to_____ football match tonight?
—I wish I could, but I'm meeting _____ VIP from Oklahoma.
A. an; an
B. an; a
C. the; an
D. the; a
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你今天晚上要去看足球赛吗？——我希望能去，但是我要接一位来自俄克拉荷马州的一位贵宾。第一个表示特指,问答双方都知道的这场足球比赛,所以要用the；第二个我将要见来自俄克拉荷马州的一个贵宾【VIP】，表泛指,且VIP是以/V/辅音开头的，所以用a，故答案为D.
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
12．The bed piano allows a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：钢琴床允许音乐爱好者躺在床上时弹奏钢琴。play后跟乐器，乐器前用定冠词the。故答案为D。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
13．Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：快点，音乐会马上就要开始了。in a minute固定词组，马上、立刻，故答案为A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法，牢记固定搭配。
14．To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：为了节省时间，每天许多学生们在学校吃午饭。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的名词前；the 表示特指；根据have+三餐，中间不加任何冠词，固定短语have lunch，表示吃午饭，故选C。
【点评】考查不用冠词的用法。注意在三餐名词前不用冠词。
15．There is ____old piano in ______corner of the living room.
A. an; the
B. an; 不填
C. a; the
D. a; a
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：在起居室的角落里有一架钢琴。in the corner of在···角落，固定短
语，可排除BD。不定冠词表示数量一，old的第一个音素是元音音素，元音音素前使用an，可排除B；故选A。
【点评】本题考查冠词。能在语境中熟练运用冠词。
16．She usually has __________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.
A. an; the
B. an; \
C. a; the
D. a. \
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：她通常早餐吃一个鸡蛋和喝一些粥。egg是单数，以元音音素开头，所以用an，三餐前不用冠词，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
17．Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun.
A. /; a
B. / ; /
C. the; a
D. the; /
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在所有的中国传统艺术中，南希最喜欢京剧，因为它真的很有趣。第一个空，Beijing Opera，专有名词，专有名词的前面一般不加冠词；第二个空，fun，不可数名词，不可数名词前面一般不加冠词。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，注意掌握零冠词的情况。
18．I believe that _________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我相信每天一个苹果不用看医生。an apple a day keeps the doctor away.是一句俗话，意为一天一苹果，医生远离我。此处每天一个苹果是泛指而不是特指。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词和定冠词、零冠词的用法。
19．I had ________ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我今天早上早饭吃了一个鸡蛋和牛奶。由句意可知,是“一个”鸡蛋,用a或者an，egg首字母发元音，用an，故答案选B。
【点评】考查冠词的用法，an用于元音读音开头的单词前。
20．Life is like ______ one-way street. It will never lead you back. So, enjoy life every moment as ______ of them will happen the same way again.
A. the; nothing
B. a; none
C. an; none
D. a; nothing
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：生活就像一条单行道。它永远不会把你带回来。所以，享受生活中的每一个瞬间，因为它们不会再以同样的方式发生。street是名词单数，one以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，表示泛指；nothing不能和of搭配，none of，固定搭配，没有人，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词和代词，注意none of的用法。
21．—Have you read the book Ball lightning?
—Yes. I am going to write _________ review about it.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你读过《闪电球》这本书吗？——是的。我要写一篇评论。review，评论，可数名词，且review是辅音音素开头的单词，前面要有不定冠词a，表示数量一，故选A。
【点评】考查不定冠词a的基本用法，表示数量“一”。
22．He has _____ i-phone and now he is reading _____ useful e-book on it.
A. a; a
B. the; a
C. an; a
D. an; the
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他有一个i-phone，现在他在上面读一本有用的电子书。根据不定冠词a/an一个，通常用于泛指，a同于辅音因素开头的单词前，an用于元音因素开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指；这里两个空都是泛指，因此用a/an，i-phone元音因素开头，因此用不定冠词an；useful辅音因素开头，因此用不定冠词a，故选C。
【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。注意不定冠词的使用规则。
23．Square Dance is ________ easy and interesting dance.
A. a
B. an
C. the
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：广场舞是一种医学有趣的舞蹈。easy是以元音音素开始的单词，见面使用不定冠词an，故答案是B。
【点评】考查不定冠词的用法，注意元音音素可知的单词前面使用不定冠词时应使用an。
24．Last night I dreamed of ______ alien in _______ UFO.
A. a; an
B. an; an
C. an; a
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚我梦见一个外星人在UFO里。alien外星人，可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头的，其前要用不定冠词an；UFO不明飞行物（全写为Unidentified Flying Object）以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a。故选C。
【点评】考查不定冠词的用法。根据名词的发音选择不同的不定冠词。
25．—Can you remember when the drama series All Is Well became so popular?
—Well, I only remember it was ______ Saturday that all my friends started to be crazy about it.
A. an
B. the
C. a
D. /
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能记着电视连续剧《都挺好》什么时候变得那么流行吗？——嗯，我只记得是在一个星期六，我所有的朋友开始对它疯狂。这个星期六并不知道具
体的那一个星期六，是不确定的，应使用不定冠词，Saturday是以辅音音素开始的，因此
使用不定冠词a，故答案是C。
【点评】考查不定冠词，注意一辅音音素开始的单词前面使用不定冠词a。
26．______ new study says that going to _______ bed late is harmful to our health.
A. /, /
B. A, /
C. A, the
D. The, the
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：一项新研究说晚睡觉对我们的健康是有害的。study是单数，new
以辅音音素开头，所以用a；go to bed，去睡觉，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
27．What ______________useful book it is!
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. /
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：多么有用的一本书啊！an修饰以元音音素开头的单数名词。表示
泛指数量“一”。a修饰以辅音音素开头的单数名词，表示泛指数量“一”，定冠词the放在名
词前指特指，不可数名词或复数名词前，可使用零冠词。book，单数名词，不可能单独在
句中充当成分，前面需要修饰词，useful以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，表示泛指“一”，故选B。
【点评】此题考查冠词。注意不定冠词和定冠词的使用规则。
28．I have ________ online friend from France, ________ European country.
A. an, an
B. an, the
C. an, a
D. a, an
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我有一个来自欧洲国家——法国的网友。friend和country都是单
数名词，因此前面用不定冠词，表数量一；online以元音音素开头，其前用an；European
以辅音音素开头，用an，选C。
【点评】考查冠词的辨析，注意冠词的用法。
29．There is __________ 8-year-old boy playing Chinese chess with his friend in the classroom.
A. A; /
B. an; /
C. a; the
D. an; the
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：教室里有一个八岁的男孩在和他的朋友下象棋。根据可数名词单数boy可知，空格处应填不定冠词；再根据以元音音素/e/开头的eight可知，空格处应用不定冠词an，表“一个”。故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意掌握不定冠词a和an的不同用法。
30．We should have ________ breakfast every day to keep healthy.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该每天早晨吃早饭来保持健康。have+三餐，不需要冠词。have breakfast，吃早餐，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词。熟记冠词的用法。
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Don't over do it！别做过头了！ Don't sit there daydreaming！别闲着做白日梦！Don't stand on ceremony！别太拘束！ Drop me a line！要写信给我！ Easy come easy go！来得容易去得也快！ First come first served！先到先得！ Get a move on！快点吧！ Get off my back！不要嘲笑我！ Give him the works！给他点教训！ Give me a break！饶了我吧！ Give me a hand！帮我一个忙！ Great minds think alike！英雄所见略同！ I'll treat you to lunch.午餐我请你！ In one ear，out the other ear.一耳进，一耳出！I'm spaced-out！我开小差了！ I beg your pardon！请你再说一遍！ I can't afford that！我付不起！ I can't follow you！我不懂你说的！ I can't help it！我情不自禁！ I couldn't reach him！我联络不上他！ I cross my heart！我发誓是真的！ I don't mean it！我不是故意的！
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Talking about objects and people 谈论物品和人 151. What do you want, sir? → 先生，您要点什么？ 152. I want a cup of tea. → 我要一杯茶。 153. What would you like to eat? → 你想要吃什么？ 154. Please give me a hamburger. → 请给我一个汉堡包。 155. What color do you like, blue or white? → 你喜欢哪种颜色，蓝色还是白色？156. I prefer white. → 我偏爱白色。 157. I'd like to talk with Mrs. Smith. → 我想和史密斯太太谈谈。 158. I am sorry, but she is not in right now. → 很抱歉，她现在不在家里。159. Would you like a glass of milk? → 你想要一杯牛奶吗？ 160. I'd like to have some coffee, if you don't mind. → 如果你不介意的话，我情愿喝点咖啡。161. Do you know any of those people? → 在那些人当中你有认识的吗？ 162. Two or three of them look familiar. → 他们当中有两三个看上去面熟。 163. No, I don't know any of them. → 不，他们当中我一个也不认识。 164. Which one is Mr. Brown? → 哪一位是布朗先生？ 165. The tall man in black. → 穿黑衣服的那个高个子。 Talking about languages 谈论语言 166. Do you speak English? → 你会说英语吗？167. Yes, but just a little. → 是的，但只会一点点。174. How well do you know Russia? → 你的俄语程度如何？ 175. She speaks Italian with a French accent. → 她讲意大利语带有法国口音。
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