高考语法复习：时态语态、主谓一致
时态语态复习
1．Now we can't do without the Internet．But no one could imagine the part it _____ in our daily life 20 years ago．（）
A．was to play B．had played
C．played D．plays
2．The truth，Sir，is that the old man____ across the street when my car hit him．（）A．was to walk B．had been walking
C．walked D．was walking
3．Dark clouds are gathering．It _____ rain．（）
A．will B．is to
C．should D．is going to
4．﹣I thought I asked you to fix the radio．
﹣Oh，I'm sorry．I forgot，Madam．I ______ it right away．（）
A．am to do B．will do
C．was about to do D．am going to do
5．﹣How do you like the dance track Gangnam Style？
﹣Wonderful．It______ more than one billion views since it was posted in July．（）A．gains B．gained C．has gained D．had gained
6．E﹣mail，as well as telephones，an important part in daily communication．（）A．is playing B．have played
C．was playing D．play
7．I was sent to the village last month to see how they ________ the development plan in the past few years．（）
A．had been carrying out
B．would carry out
C．are carrying out
D．have carried out
8．Look! I ________ that my daughter could design those fantastic moves and dance that well．What a pleasant surprise!（）
A．haven't expected B．don't expect
C．didn't expect D．am not expecting
9．﹣Hi，Tom! Do you know where Lily is？I can find her nowhere．
﹣She ________ experiment in the lab this morning，but I don't know if she is still there．（）A．did B．was doing
C．had done D．has been doing
10．The number of Chinese tourists to Antarctica ________ since 2007．Therefore，it's time the central government took some effective measures to promote responsible tourism．（）
A．have increased B．is increased
C．are increasing D．has been increasing
11．﹣How much do you know about the trade war between China and America？
﹣Well，the newspapers ________ it in the past few weeks．（）
A．report B．will report
C．reported D．have been reporting
12．Going to the cinema tonight？
No，I'm tired．I _____ an early night．（）
A．am having B．had
C．will have had D．have
13．You'd better not phone our manager from three to four this afternoon；he ___________for a meeting then．（）
A．will be preparing B．will prepare
C．is preparing D．prepares
14．My brother and some of his classmates ________ as volunteers to help the elderly in the old﹣age home during the winter holiday to come．（）
A．worked B．will be working
C．are working D．have been working
15．﹣Can I make an appointment with Mr．Smith at 3：00this afternoon？
﹣Sorry，but at that time he ________ to Russia for the World Cup．（）
A．flew B．flies
C．will be flying D．was flying
16．T om ________ for a moment before kicking the ball，otherwise he _______ a goal．（）A．has hesitated；wouldn't have scored
B．hesitated；would score
C．has hesitated；wouldn't score
D．hesitated；would have scored
17．﹣Have you done this job for a long time？
﹣Since I _____ from the university．（）
A．have graduated B．graduate
C．graduated D．had graduated
18．The latest statistics ________ the number of books published on this subject is quite large．（）A．suggests B．suggest
C．is suggesting D．are suggesting
19．It is wrong for Japan to set foot on the Diaoyu Island because it _______ China forever．（）A．belongs B．is belonged
C．belongs to D．is belonged to
20．I ________ my final exam at 3 o'clock tomorrow afternoon，so I can't play basketball with you．（）
A．will take B．am taking
C．will be taking D．take
21．All of the things you once did have self lives．The longer you live，the more of them die，increasing the weight of time that ______ through your fingers．（）
A．flows B．is flowing C．flowed D．has flowed
22．If you can do these things by the time you ________ college，you'll do well in the test of college life．（）
A．will go to B．went to
C．go to D．have gone to
23．Tom told the teacher that he writing the essay the day before except for the conclusion．（）
A．almost finished B．has almost finished
C．had almost finished D．was almost finishing
24．﹣Haven't seen you for hours! Where have you been？
﹣Oh，I ________ in the library，reading an interesting book．（）
A．had stayed B．stayed
C．have stayed D．stay
25．Next week，the professor_____to Nanjing for a three﹣day meeting．
A．has flown B．will be flying
C．is flying D．would fly
26．Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge，which ________ enough steel to build 60 Eiffel Towers，is considered a miracle in the history of bridge architecture．（）
A．contains B．has contained
C．contained D．is containing
27．﹣Mr．Smiths is not in the office at present．
﹣All right．I him later．（）
A．visit B．have visited
C．will visit D．will be visiting
28．﹣It is getting warmer and warmer．Time to put away our gloves and boots．﹣That's great．I ________ this for months．（）
A．expect B．had expected
C．expected D．have been expecting
29．Our self﹣developed large passenger plane 730 orders and more orders are on the way．（）
A．received B．receives
C．had received D．has received
30．My foreign teacher Jack is a kung fu fan．He Tai Chi since he came to Beijing．（）
A．has been practicing B．practiced
C．practices D．was practicing
31．﹣Are you still busy？
﹣Yes，I ___my work，and it won't last long．（）
A．just finishing
B．have just finished
C．am just finishing
D．am just going to finish
32．﹣Hi，Jane! Mr．White said that you ________ attend a conference in Beijing the next week．﹣Really？That's great news for me!（）
A．will B．are going to
C．were to D．were about to
33．It disappoints the specialists that Canada is faced with the similar problem as the Internet meant to bring people closer to set them apart．（）
A．beginning B．begun C．begins D．had begun
34．﹣Home school in the U．S．has become a multi﹣million dollar industry．
﹣Couldn't agree more．And it ______，which is expected to reach a new high．（）
A．grew B．was growing
C．is growing D．had grown
35．My interest in the stamp collection ______ back to my schooldays．（）
A．dates B．dated C．is dated D．was dated
36．I have a serious headache，for I ________ too long．（）
A．read B．am reading
C．had read D．have been reading
37．She us by she was leaving．（）
A．astonishing；saying B．was astonished；say
C．was astonishing；say D．astonished；saying
38．It has been confirmed that the meeting next week．（）
A．will take place B．will be taken place
C．took place D．has been taken place
39．﹣Tony is on cloud nine and he smiles at everyone．
﹣So you if you come first in the competition．（）
A．do B．are C．would D．will
40．﹣I heard you would go to Dalian for your holiday？
﹣I ，but I have some important business to deal with．（）
A．would like B．wanted C．was eager D．planned to
41．﹣To our relief，rescue work is under way in the quake﹣hit area in Mexico．﹣Yes，volunteers are helping to distribute the donated provisions that _______．（）
A．were pouring in B．have been pouring in
C．are poured in D．had been poured in
42．﹣Hello．Is Tom there？
﹣Hold on，please．I ________ if I can find him for you．（）
A．would see B．see C．have seen D．will see
43．The police the lost child everywhere when he suddenly turned up in a supermarket．（）A．searched B．searched for
C．was searching D．were searching for
44．﹣Pity you missed the party held last night．It was terrific!
﹣I would have attended it but I busy taking care of my sick mother．（）
A．was B．were C．had been D．am
45．﹣Shall we go to an Indian restaurant or an Indonesian restaurant？
﹣Neither．Let's go to an Italian restaurant．They ________ the best specials of the year．（）A．are having B．have C．had had D．have had
46．I would have gone to visit him in the hotel had it been at all possible，but I ________ fully occupied．（）
A．were B．had been C．have been D．was
47．﹣What have you been doing since we from Northwest University？
﹣I've been doing business．（）
A．graduated B．have graduated
C．had graduated D．graduate
48．In the past six years，Nadia Lalak environment﹣centered stories for school children．（）A．has been writing B．is writing
C．will be writing D．have writ ten
49．Emma ___________ for Shenzhen by plane at 3 this afternoon．It is half past two now．Her brother John _______ her off．（）
A．will leave，was seeing
B．is leaving，is seeing
C．is leaving，sees
D．will leave，is seeing
50．In order to find the missing child，villagers all they can over the past five hours．（）
A．did B．do C．had done D．have done
时态语态补充题主谓一致
1．He has been suspected of taking government funds for himself and ___________ by the police．（）
A．is being investigated
B．was investigated
C．is investigating
D．has investigated
2．The ancient Olympic Games at Olympia in Greece every four years，for almost 12 centuries，from the year 776BC until AD 394．（）
A．were held B．have been held
C．had been held D．would be held
3．Steve Kerr，Golden State Warriors coach，as well as his team，________ soon after the last game of 2018NBA Finals．（）
A．were interviewed B．was interviewed
C．has interviewed D．have interviewed
4．The life﹣saving drug invented in 1897，which ________ aspirin，has helped increase the standard of people's health greatly．（）
A．was called B．is called
C．has ben called D．had been called
5．The villager is convinced that those foreign tourists will turn back because that road _______．（）A．has repaired B．is repaired
C．has been repaired D．is being repaired
6．﹣Do you know anything about the Youth Olympic Games？
﹣Of course I do．I also know they ________ in 2014 in Nanjing，China．（）
A．will hold B．will be held
C．have held D．are held
7．When he turned professional at the age of 11，Mike ______ to become a world champion by his coach and parents．（）
A．expected B．was expecting
C．was expected D．would be expected
8．I didn't realize that our conversation ____．（）
A．had recorded B．is being recorded
C．was being recorded D．has been recorded ﹣
9．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _____success in the end．（）
A．have been rewarded B．were rewarded
C．will rewarded D．will be rewarded
10．﹣Did you enjoy yourself at the party？
﹣Yes，I by the hostess．（）
A．was treated B．would be treated
C．treated D．had treated
11．The woman murdered her friend and to ．（）
A．was sentenced，death B．sentencing，die
C．sentenced，death D．sentenced，die
12．In 1620，about half the USA forests．（）
A．was covered B．covered with
C．were filled with D．was covered with
13．The committee is discussing the problem right now．Hopefully it __ by the end of next week．（）
A．will have been solved
B．will have solved
C．will be solved
D．is solved
14．A talk on Chinese history in the school hall next week．（）
A．be given B．has been given
C．will be given D．will give
15．I into Nanjing University in 2016，and then majored in math．（）A．was admitting B．was admitted
C．admitted D．have been admitted
16．Unluckily，my classmates and I went to the nearby library to read books last Sunday，only to be told that it ________．（）
A．is decorated B．was being decorated
C．is being decorated D．was decorated
17．David ran away from home because of a quarrel with his father in 2008 and _____ ever since．（）A．wasn't heard of B．hasn't heard of
C．hasn't been heard of D．hadn't heard of
18．He ________the shop while the manager was away．（）
A．was left in charge of
B．left in charge of
C．was left in the charge of
D．left in the charge of
19．He was a bit nervous，for he _______ on before．（）
A．had never been operated
B．has never been operated
C．has never operated
D．never operate
20．Mrs．White was very excited to know that her son _________ a position in that big company．（）A．has offered B．had offered
C．has been offered D．had been offered
21．Meat _______ out in this shop．We can _________ now．（）
A．have been sold，get nothing
B．has been sold，get nothing
C．has been sold，get some
D．have been sold，get some
22．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I the cloth well．（）A．have told；washes
B．have been told；washes
C．was told；washed
D．have been told；is washed
23．After the horrible earthquake hit the country，much importance to the prevention of the earthquake so far．（）
A．was attached B．has been attached
C．is paid D．has been provided
24．By the end of the next seminar，many issues like the development in biochemistry and medicine______．（）
A．will discuss
B．will be discussing
C．will be discussed
D．will have been discussed
25．﹣It's the 4th time that the Chinese astronauts （宇航员）_____ into space by Shenzhou spacecrafts．﹣What great achievements（成就）! It's years since we Chinese dreamed of that．（）
A．have been sent B．were sent
C．had been sent D．have sent
26．﹣Has James arrived at the hotel？
﹣No，he _________ by dozens of reporters at the airport．（）
A．has interviewed B．would interview
C．was interviewed D．is being interviewed
27．New energy vehicle﹣sharing projects ________ in dozens of cities across the country，which is expected to fuel China's sharing economy in the next few years．（）
A．were carried out
B．will be carried out
C．are being carried out
D．had been carried out
28．﹣Have you heard of yesterday's gas explosion？
﹣Yes．Only two of the 35 miners at the scene ________ to have made it out safely．（）
A．have thought B．are thought
C．had thought D．were thought
29．8students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17﹣year﹣student armed with a shotgun and a pistol．This is one of the many gun﹣related tragedies that have happened in the last
2 years．（）
A．killed B．were killed
C．have killed D．have been killed
30．With food and drink broken down into their smallest parts，substances known as nutrients ________ into the blood．（）
A．will absorb B．will be absorbed
C．would absorb D．would be absorbed
31．In all his life，Dickens wrote a large number of excellent novels，some of which ______ still popular．（）
A．are B．is C．were D．was
32．Neither the museum nor the library_________ attractive to her．（）
A．seem B．is seeming
C．are seeming D．seems
33．T oday we are very glad to invite the famous teacher and writer who ________ a great many books．（）
A．have made out B．has put out
C．have reached out D．has watched out
34．The ruins of the ancient city of great cultural value and should be preserved for research in the future．（）
A．is B．are C．was D．were
35．The father as well as his three sons__________ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter．（）
A．is going B．go C．goes D．are going
36．Zheng Yuanjie，a famous Chinese children's book writer，wrote many fairy tales，some of which published in the 1990s．（）
A．are B．is C．was D．were
37．I think everyone London，although neither the weather nor the food good here．（）
A．like，is B．likes，are C．like，are D．likes，is
38．Last night，either the guides or one of the team leaders ________ looking after the injured students．（）
A．are B．were C．is D．was
39．The police the people who catch thieves and robbers．（）A．is B．are C．was D．be
40．All we need ________ a piece of advice on how we can improve our time management．（）
A．are B．is C．were D．was
41．About 60 percent of the students ______ from the south，the rest of them _______from the north and foreign countries．（）
A．are；is B．are；are C．is；are D．are；is
42．The teachers along with the students_________discussing the Reading Skills that was newly published in America in the classroom now．（）
A．are B．were C．is D．was
43．Such films _____ shown yesterday ______ not worth seeing again．（）A．that was，is B．as were，are
C．as were，is D．those were，are
44．Many a student in the class ________ that Jack is the only one of the students who ________the chance to attend a key university．（）
A．thinks；has B．think；have
C．think；has D．thinks；have
45．Every student as well as teachers who __ to visit the museum __ asked to be at the school gate on time．（）
A．is ，is B．are ，are C．is ，are D．are，is
46．Because two﹣thirds of the country dry and deserted，today about 85% of the Australian population in the six major cities around the coast．（）A．is；live B．is；lives C．are；lives D．are；live
47．Have you been aware _______under the tree ________ a scholar and two assistants．（）A．that；are B．that；is C．of；are D．of；is
48．Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families．（）
A．has been B．is C．was D．had been
49．Written in a hurry，____________．How can it be satisfactory？（）
A．they found many mistakes in the report
B．Sam made lots of mistakes in the report
C．there are many mistakes in the report
D．the report is full of mistakes
50．The living expenses for raising a baby around 50，000 yuan a year，which a heavy burden for some families．（）
A．is；is B．are；are C．is；are D．are；is
时态语态复习
1．A；2．D；3．D；4．B；5．C；6．A；7．A；8．C；9．B；10．D；11．D；12．A；
13．A；14．B；15．C；16．D；17．C；18．A；19．C；20．C；21．D；22．C；23．C；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．D；30．A；31．D；32．C；33．C；34．C；35．A；36．D；37．D；38．A；39．D；40．D；41．B；42．D；43．D；44．A；45．A；46．D；47．A；48．A；49．B；50．D；
时态语态补充题主谓一致
1．A；2．A；3．B；4．B；5．D；6．B；7．C；8．C；9．D；10．A；11．A；12．D；13．A；14．C；15．B；16．B；17．C；18．A；19．A；20．D；21．B；22．B；23．B；24．D；25．A；26．D；27．C；28．B；29．B；30．B；31．A；32．D；33．B；34．A；35．C；36．D；37．D；38．D；39．B；40．B；41．B；42．A；43．B；44．A；45．D；46．A；47．A；48．B；49．D；50．D；
高中英语语法知识点 主谓一致
考点 03 主谓一致
【命题解读】 在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主 谓一致。近几年来，高考关于该内容的考查主要集中在语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致以及就 近一致三个方面上。 【命题预测】 主谓一致在高考中常与名词结合在一起进行综合考查，多以语法填空和短文改错的形 式出题，在完形填空中也会有所涉及，总体难度系数较低，纵观近年的高考真题，主谓一 致中的固定搭配是考查的重难点。预计 2018 年高考仍会沿袭这一命题规律。 【复习建议】 1. 掌握主谓一致的三个原则：语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致； 2. 掌握主谓一致中的固定搭配； 3. 掌握定语从句中的主谓一致； 4. 掌握倒装句、强调句中的主谓一致。
高考主谓一致的知识结构 一致原则 考点详解 例句 His father is working on the farm. 1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、 To study English well is not easy. 动名词短语或从句作主语时， 谓语动词一 语法一致 般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词 用复数形式。 The children were in the classroom two hours ago. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. What he said is very important for us all.
1
Lucy and Lily are twins. 2. 由连接词 and 或 both …… and 连接起来 的合成主语后面， 要用复数形式的谓语动 词。 She and I are classmates. The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. Both she and he are Young Pioneers. 3. 主语为单数名词或代词， 尽管后面跟有 with，together with，except，but，like， as well as， rather than， more than， no less than， besides，including 等引起的短语， playground. 谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数， 谓语用复数形式。 She，like you and Tom，is very tall. Mr. Green ， together with his wife and children，has come to China. Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the
4. either，neither，each，every 或 no + Each of us has a new book. 单数名词和由 some，any，no，every 构 Everything around us is matter. 成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。
He is one of my friends who are working 5. 在定语从句中，关系代词 that，who， hard. which 等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与 He is the only one of my friends who is 句中先行词的数一致。 working hard.
一致原则
考点详解 6. 如果集体名词指的是整个集体， 它的谓
例句 Class Four is on the third floor. Class Four are unable to agree upon a
语动词用单数；如果它指集体的成员，其 monitor. 谓语动词就用复数形式。 语法一致 这些词有 family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience 等。 注：people，police，cattle 等名词一般都 用作复数。如：The police are looking for the lost child. 7. 由“a lot of， lots of， plenty of， the rest of， There are a lot of people in the classroom.
2
高考英语-主谓一致-知识点考点全梳理
高考英语-主谓一致-知识点考点全梳理 主谓一致的讲解 语法意义的一致 1，金额，距离，体积，重量，面积，数量，国家，人名，机构，事件，作品时，单数 Two dollars is enough 两美元是足够的 Two meters is long 两米很长 Two kilos is heavy 两公斤很重 Twenty-one is a big number 21是一个很大的数字 The United States is a big country 美国是一个大的国家 2,非谓语动词： Reading books is good for you 阅读书对你来说很好 To study English well is necessary去学习好英语是很有必要的。 2，不定代词： No one is here 没有一个人在这里
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