搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 无锡新译林2915中考8A Unit 5 Wild Animals知识总结

无锡新译林2915中考8A Unit 5 Wild Animals知识总结

无锡新译林2915中考8A Unit 5 Wild Animals知识总结
无锡新译林2915中考8A Unit 5 Wild Animals知识总结

8A Unit 5 Wil d Animals

一.词汇拓展

1. begin v. →begining (n.)

2.sad adj. →sadly(adv.)

3. close v. →closed(adj.) 关闭的

4.live v. →living (n.) 生存;生计

5. ill adj. →illness (n.)

6.act v. →action(n.) 行动

二.重点短语

1.in the daytime 在白天

2.no way不可能

3.have /take/show a pity on sb.同情某人

4.sleep through the winter 冬眠

5.in fact 实际上,事实上

6.in the beginning= at first一开始, 起初反义词at last

in the beginning 一般不与of连用。

◇at the beginning 常与of 连用,表“在…之初,在…的开头部分”

◇at the beginning 也可单独使用,表示“起初,开始”,这时可与in the beginning 替换。

7.l ive mainly on …主要以……为生

7.as a result 因此,结果as a result of=because of由于

8.danger危险n. dangerous 危险的adj.

be in danger 处于危险中;

animals in danger 处境危险的动物;

be out of danger 脱离危险

9. take action to do=do something to do采取措施/ 行动

10.right away = at once = right now 立刻, 马上

11.when … was born=at birth 出生时,诞生时

12.get lost =lose one?s way 迷路get lost in a big city

13.the same ...as 与... 一样

She has the same book as you.

14.make a living 谋生, 维持生计

15.live in the wild 在野外

16.any time 在任何时候;随时

17.weigh just 100 grams 只重100克weight(n.)

18.start to go outside for the first time 开始第一次走到外面

19.at four months old 在四个月大时

20.eight months later 八个月之后

21.v+n ot … any more = no more+v不再

22.face serious problems 面临严重的问题

23. a special kind of…. 一种特殊的…

24.something/anything special 一些特别的事

25.不定式做后置定语:have a place to live, (have nowhere to live)have some food to eat, have books to read, have some rooms to clean

26.build more panda reserves 建更多熊猫保护区

27.make laws to do制定法律;lawyer 律师

28.do nothing 不采取措施;什么都不做

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f87905143.html,e into the world 来到这个世界

30.during their lives 在他们一生中

31.go towards … 朝……走去

32.be afraid of sth.害怕某事/物be afraid of doing sth.(担心后果而)害怕做某事be afraid to do sth.(凭经验和常识)不敢做某事

34.stand with one?s eyes closed 闭着眼站着

with/without +宾语(n/pron)+adj/adv/doing/to do/过去分词/介词短语作伴随状语

35.move around 跳来跳去move into 搬入move out of 搬出去

36.work out easy maths problems 解决/做出简单的数学题

37.with the help of 在……的帮助下

38.save some food 储存一些食物

save v. 储存;救;节约

39.for a short while 片刻/ 很短时间

40.be able to能够ability n.能力

41.catch them for their fur, bones or other parts of the body. 捕捉他们以获得他们的皮毛、骨头或身体的其他部位hunt sth for 捕杀…为了…

42.work as a team 团队合作/团队协作

43.lose living areas 丧失居住地

44.be dangerous to humans 对人类有危险

45.smell things far away 闻到远处的东西

46.kill for fun 为了寻乐而杀戮

47. lose one?s life丢掉性命

48.sell animals? fur 卖动物皮毛

49.act to do sth. = take action to do sth行动起来去做某事

50.act to protect wild animals行动起来保护野生动物

51.have their own families 拥有他们自己的家庭

52.a report on an animal in danger 关于一种处境危险的动物的一则报告

53.die dead death dying

die of 由于情感、饥饿或年老的内部原因造成的死亡

die from由于事故、饮食等外部原因造成的死亡

54.write a letter to hear from

55.give us a talk on animals

56.ill adj. illness(n.)

ill 作表语生病的feel ill觉得病了

sick adj.生病的可作表语也可作定语

还有恶心的、想吐的、厌烦的之意feel sick 感觉恶心

57.chang into 变成(强调结果)turn into变成(强调过程)

58.accept 主动接受acception receive 客观收到

三.重点句子

1.Lions are the kings of the animal world. 狮子是动物界的王者。

2.Could / Would / Will you please (not ) do ….?请你(不要)做….,好吗?

3.They may become dishes on the table any time.他们可能随时会成为餐桌上的菜肴。

4.I think so. 我认为是的。I don?t think so.我认为不是这样。

5.When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse.

希望出生时仅重100克,看起来像只白鼠。

6.When she was 20 months old, she learnt to look after herself.她20个月时学会了照顾自己。

7.It is v ery difficult for pandas to have babies. 大熊猫很难有幼崽。

8.Also, giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo.此外,大熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为生。

9.However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. 然而竹林正变得越来越小。

11.If we do nothing, soon there may be none left! 如果我们什么都不做,不久可能就一只也不剩了。

12.However, we do believe that where there is Xi Wang, there is hope.

We do believe 我们确实相信,do用在动词前表示强调。注意do有人称、数和时态的变化。

He does believe …. They did believe ….

Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者,事竟成。

13.The bamboo forests are very important to them. 竹林对他们非常重要。

14.They may be playing with each other. 他们可能正互相玩耍。

15.Bees always remember to come back the same way as they went. 蜜蜂总是记得按原路返回。

16.Tigers like to live alone. 老虎喜欢独居。

17.Tigers can run for hours without stopping. 老虎能够跑数小时而不停止。

18.It?s a great pity! / What a pity! 太遗憾/可惜了!What a shame! 真遗憾!真惭愧!

19.They have feelings of happiness and sadness. 他们有高兴和伤心的感觉。

20.We should not kill them for any reason. 我们不应该因任何原因杀害它们。

21.We hope you can accept our invitation and join us. 我们希望你能接受我们的邀请并加入我们。

22.Otherwise, there may be no bears left in the world. 否则世界上可能不会有熊剩下了。=Otherwise,maybe there will be no bears left in the world.

23.We should n’t buy fur coats any more.我们再也不应该买皮外套了。

24.They forget where to find the food.=They forget where they can find the food.

四.语法

may 的用法

一、表示许可或征求对方的许可,有“可以”的意思。例如:

You may go now. 你可以走了。

May I use your computer? 我用一下你的电脑可以吗?

二、回答以 may 开头的疑问句有如下表达法:

-May I smoke here? 我可以在这儿抽烟吗?

-Yes, you may. / Yes, please. 请抽吧。

-No, you can't. / No, you mustn't. / No, you'd better not. 请不要抽烟。

三、表示猜测,通常只用于陈述句。例如:

You may be right. 你可能是对的。

四、在口语中can 可以代替may 表示许可,但can 较随便,may 更正式。例:Can I use your bike, John? 约翰,我可以用一下你的自行车吗?

May I have a look at your license please, sir? 先生,我可以看一下你的执照吗?

动词不定式

(1) 概念

动词不定式是由“to+动词原形”构成(有时可以不带to)。动词不定式的否定形式是“not+动词不定式”(此时not不能再与助动词连用)。动词不定式是一种非谓语动词,在句中不能单独充当谓语。(非谓语动词可分为不定式,动名词,现在分词和过去分词,他们在句中不能单独充当谓语。)动词不定式相当于名词、形容词或副词,在句中可以作句子除谓语之外的任何句子成分有主语、宾语、表语定语、状语、宾补(状语和宾补用法见unit6)。

1.主语: 常置于句末, 而用it代替其做形式主语。

例: To go in for sports helps you stay fit.

=It helps you stay fit to go in for sports.

It is dangerous to swim in the deep sea on your own.

注: 此句式中不定式逻辑上的主语可由for或of引出, 逻辑主语由of引出时, 表语的形容词为kind,nice, good, polite, clever, foolish, right, wrong等表示性格品质评价的形容词。

例: It?s right of him to refuse the invitation. (him为逻辑主语)

点击规律: 动词不定式在句中作主语时, 除了直接作主语外,

常放在: It is +adj.(形容词)+to do sth. 或It is +n.(名词)+to do sth. 句型中, it仅作形式主语。

2.宾语

此种情况可按固定搭配或句式去记。

例:would you like to see my photos?

Kevin planned to visit his uncle 类似用法的词还有:start, want, agree, hope, begin, decide, agree, love, like, hate, prefer等。

例:I found it very difficult to get a job.

(it为形式宾语)

点击规律:这些动词后面除接不定式外, 还可以接动名词, 意思区别不大。

提示板:like doing指经常性动作,而like to do指一次性的动作。

I like swimming,but I don…t like to swim now.

我喜欢游泳, 但我现在不想游。

stop, forget, remember, go on, try等词或短语后面可以接不定式。点击规律:上述动词后面接不定式和接动名词意思大不相同。

1)提示板:stop to do sth. : 停止一件事,去做另一件事。

stop doing sth. :停止正在做的事。

例如:

When the teacher came in, the students stopped talking;

当老师走进来时, 学生们停止说话;

when he came out, the students stopped to talk.

当老师走出去时, 学生们又开始说话。

2) 思考: forget, remember, go on,try等词或短语后面接不定式和动名词用法有何区别?

点击规律:在find/feel+it+adj.+to do sth.句型中,it是形式宾语, 真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。

如:

The man downstairs found it difficult to get to sleep.

I feel it easy to recite the text.

点击规律: 某些动词或短语后面既可以接动词不定式作宾语, 又可接动名词作宾语, 二者用法上的区别可以通过造句子加以区分, 如上页的stop例句。

3.表语

放在连系动词be后面

例句: His wish is to become a scientist.

Our duty is to protect the environment.

The first important thing is to save the

soldiers? lives. 当务之急是抢救战士们的生命。

点击规律: 动词不定式在句中作表语时, 通常对连系动词前面的名词进行诠释说明。

4.定语

动词不定式做定语放在所修饰的名词、代词的后面。

例: He is the first person to sail around the world.

I have a lot of work to do.

The doctor said he could do nothing to help the boy.

点击规律: 动词不定式若在句中作定语, 常放在被修饰的名词、代词之后。

提示板: 如果动词不定式和前面所修饰的词构成动宾关系, 且动词是不及物动词, 切记不要忘掉后面的介词。如:

I have a small bedroom to live in.

Have you got some pens to write with?

即时自测

用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1. Everything must have a __________ (begin).

2. It's easy to get ________ (lose) on foggy days.

3. It's time for us ____ (have) supper.

4. Would you like ____ (go) shopping w ith me?

5. It took us half an hour _______ (work) out the problem.

6.They prefer ______ (stay) at home rather than go out.

7.His plan is _______ (spend) a few days in the mountains.

8. He is too weak ________ (carry) the big stone.

9.I am sorry.I forgot_____ (tell) you the news.

10.Have you got anything _____ (say)?

单项选择

()1. There will be ________ space for wildlife in the world.

A.more and more

B.fewer and fewer

C.less and less

D.much and more

()2. Linda always studies hard. ________,she often gets high marks in the exam.

A.so that B.However

C.As a result of D.As a result

译林版中考英语复习专题 初中英语连词专项练习和答案含答案解析

译林版中考英语复习专题初中英语连词专项练习和答案含答案解析 一、初中英语连词 1.My wallet dropped on the ground ________________ I was walking. A. before B. after C. while D. because 【答案】 C 2.You like football ___________ she likes reading. A. When B. or C. because D. while 【答案】 D 3.You'd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______________ you want to know more about its culture. A. unless B. until C. although D. if 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想了解南京的文化,最好带着当地的导游游览一下。A:unless除非;B: until 直到……才(为止);C: although 尽管;D: if如果。导游带领游览是了解南京的条件,因此要用从属连词if,故选D。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。 4.After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than __________in the past. A. one B. this C. that D. it 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:新高速铁路开通后,连云港到青岛的时间比过去少了很多。A:one,一,同类中的一个;B:this(指时间、距离较近或下文要提到的人或事物)这个;C:that,(指时间、距离较远或指上文提到过人或事物)那,那个;D:it它指与上文的同一个。根据 the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now,可知是指上文提到过时间,要用that。故选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解选项意思和用法,根据句子的语法结构,选择正确的连词。 5.The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it. A. and B. but C. unless D. if 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:这部电影似乎很有趣,我们都想看。A:and又,和,表示顺接; B: but但是,表示转折; C: unless除非。表示条件; D: if如果,表示假设。根据interesting 和want to see,可知前后两句是顺接关系,要用and。 【点评】考查连词辨析。根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。 6.Some people waste food___________ others haven't enough.

译林版小升初英语知识点大汇总

2019小升初英语知识点大汇总 小升初英语语法1、名词复数规则、 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 2、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中,没有be动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的肯定句,动词要按规则加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时,否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中,句中没有be动词或情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t),一般疑问句在句首加does,句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数,否定句用do+not (don’t),一般疑问句在句首加do,句子中动词用原形。 动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 3、现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 动词加ing的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking 2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting 3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping 4、be going to 1.be going to 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。

译林版中考英语专项训练初中英语连词专项练习题含答案解析

译林版中考英语专项训练初中英语连词专项练习题含答案解析 一、初中英语连词 1.Peter bought some goldfish ______________ he found it difficult to raise them. A. because B. or C. though D. until 【答案】 C 2.My mother has little interest in football ___________ she didn't watch the live match on TV yesterday evening. A. so B. if C. though D. when 【答案】 A 3.The environment will be much worse ______everyone has a sense of protecting it. A. unless B. if C. so that 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:除非每个人有保护环境的意识,否则环境将会更糟糕。A除非……否则;B如果;C为了。除非有环保意识,否则环境将变得更糟,本句是unless引导的条件状语从句,故答案选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据词义和句意确定。 4.— Do you know ____________Grandma is going to visit us? —Next Saturday. She told me on the phone. A. where B. why C. when D. whether 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道奶奶什么时候来看望我们吗?——下周六。她在电话告诉我们的。where 哪里;why 为什么;when 何时;whether是否. 根据答语next Saturday,可知问的是时间,用when提问,故选C。 【点评】本题考查疑问词辨析。根据答语确定所使用的疑问词。 5.—We should work hard. We'll never give up. China dream can come true. —I think so. Let's try our best. A. But B. And C. Or 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——我们应该努力学习,我们就将永不放弃,这样中国梦可以实现。——我这样认为。让我们尽我们最大努力。A但是表示转折;B和,表示并列;C或者,表示转折。根据题干可知,句子前后是并列关系,则应用and,故答案选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。 6.— Would you like to go camping this weekend? — I'd love to, ______________ I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.

译林版小学英语知识点汇总

译林小学英语3B知识复习 Unit1 In class知识点(贴在书本11页) 一、单词 shout喊;叫 eat吃 run 跑 talk说话 sleep 睡觉 drink喝 here这里 your你的 English英语 milk牛奶 二、词组 Mr. Green 格林先生open your books 打开你们的书close the window 关窗come in进来 good afternoon下午好 good night晚安open the door 开门 look at the blackboard看黑板 good morning早上好 good evening晚上好 listen to the teacher听老师的 三、句型 1. Stand up. 起立。 2. Sit down, please. 请坐下。 3. Good morning, Mr. Green. 格林先生,早上好。 4. Come in, Mike. 迈克,进来。 5. Liu Tao, please open the door. 刘涛,请开门。 6. Yes, Mr. Green. 好的,格林先生。 7. I’m sorry, Mr. Green. 对不起,格林先生。 8. Wang Bing, please close the window. 王兵,请关窗。 9. Look at the blackboard, Sam. 山姆,看黑板。 10. Don’t listen to the parrot. 不要听鹦鹉说的话. 四、知识点 1. 字母b通常发/b/,如:book, bike, bag等; 在词尾的-mb, -bt中不发音,如:bomb,climb,comb,debt,doubt等。 2. 用客气的语气表示祈使句时,可在句首或句尾加上please,但如果在句尾加please,那在please之前一定要加一个逗号“,”。

2018年牛津译林版初中英语中考英语语法全套专题练习

2018年中考英语语法专题练习 《冠词》 1.掌握不定冠词a, an的用法; 2.掌握定冠词the的用法; 3.掌握含定冠词或不定冠词的习语和固定短语; 4.掌握零冠词的用法。 ( )1. Jack is eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on foot every day. A. an; the B. a;/ C. an;/ D. a; the ( )2.一There is egg on the table. Would you like to have it? 一No, thanks. A./ B. an C. a D. the ( )3.Donald Trump, 71-year-old businessman, was chosen President of the US last year. A. a; a B. a;/ C. the; a D. the; the ( )4.Dangal (《摔跤吧!爸爸》),Indian movie, has become one of most popular movies in China. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /;the ( )5.Every evening my daughter plays piano for an hour. A. the B. a C./ D. an ( )6.They stopped in beautiful place for camping, near farmhouse of the Smiths. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the ( )7.一This photo makes me think of trip to the Great Wall last year. 一Yeah, we had a great time there. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( )8.I went to supermarket to buy birthday gift for my aunt yesterday. A. an; a B. a; a C. the; / D./; the ( )9.一Do you like movie Dangal? 一Yes. It's educational movie. I like it very much. A. the; an B. a; an C. a; the D. the; a ( )10. 一Who's boy under the tree? 一Bill. He's active boy. A. a; an B. a; the C.the; a D. the; an ( )11. Shenzhen is on coast near Hong Kong. It was small village many years ago. A.a; the B.the; a C. /; / D. the; the ( )12. Lang Lang is famous pianist. He plays piano very well. A. a; the B. the; the C. the;/ D. a;/ ( )13. This is interesting story for the kids. A.an B. a C./ ( )14. I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap.

2018译林版英语知识点总结

Unit1 词组 1. 喜欢电子狗I love an e-dog/ e-dogs 2. 这只狗的主人the dog’s master = the master of the dog 3. 阅读这本书/看报纸 read this book / read newspapers 4. 照顾 look after=take care of 5. 开学的第一天 the first day at school 6. 让某人做某事 let sb do sth 7. 向你的同学们介绍你自己 introduce yourself to your classmates 8. 和新朋友见面meet new friends 9. 彼此打招呼 greet each other 10. 早上/下午/晚上/好Good morning/ afternoon/ evening 11. 晚安 Good night

肯定句主语+ be + 其他. Mr Li is a good teacher. 李老师是一位好老师。 否定句主语+ be + not + 其他. Mr chen is not a good teacher. 陈老师不是一位好老师。 疑问句一般疑问句Be + 主语+ 其他? Is Mr Li a good teacher? 李老师是一位好老师吗?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+ be + 主语? Who is a good teacher? 谁是一位好老师? There be…+某物/某人+某地…句型意为“有”,表示“某地有某物/某人”(表示存在)There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的主语在数上一致,即“就近原则”, 3.用法: 人称主语Be动词中文意思 第一人称单数 复数 I we am are 我是 我们是 第二人称单数 复数you you are are 你是 你们是 第三人称单数(男)复数(女) 其他 复数 he she it they is is is are 他是 她是 它是 他们是 词汇点睛 ●1 enjoy vt. 享受……的乐趣;欣赏;喜爱[点拨] enjoy后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。They are enjoying their dinner. 他们正在享用晚餐。 Alice doesn't enjoy it.爱丽斯不喜欢它。 I enjoy listening to light music. 我喜欢听轻音乐。 [搭配] enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun过得愉快;玩得开心I enjoyed myself very much at the party. 我在聚会上玩得很开心。● 2 be good at 擅长 [点拨] be good at 表示“擅长某一学科或技能”,也可表示“在……方面做得好”。其后接名词、代词或v.-ing 形式作宾语,相当于do well in。Mike is good at swimming. 迈克擅长游泳。I am good at English. 我擅长英语。●3 else adv. 另外;其他 [拓展] (1)else作副词,与不定代词或不定副词(以-one,-body,-thing,-where结尾的词)连用时,放在这些词的后面。

译林版中考英语专项训练现在进行时中考真题 含答案解析

译林版中考英语专项训练现在进行时中考真题含答案解析 一、初中英语现在进行时 1.—Hurry up! —One moment. I ______ my e-mail and then I'm ready to go. A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——快点!——等一下。我正在看我的电子邮件,然后我就准备走了。根据答语One moment ,可知现在正在读电子邮件,要用现在进行时be(am/ is/are)+现在分词。主语I,be要用am,read的现在分词reading,故选B。 【点评】考查现在进行时的构成和用法。注意根据语境确定句子的时态。 2.It's six o'clock in the morning. Many people ______ in the park. A. are dancing B. dance C. is dancing D. dances 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:现在是早上六点钟。许多人在公园里跳舞。本句指现在六点时,人们正在做的事情,句子用现在进行时态,be+动词ing。People人们,是一个复数名词,be动词用复数are。故选A. 【点评】本题考查现在进行时。 3.The writer __________his new book in the hall of our university at the moment. A. introduces B. is introducing C. introduced D. would introduce 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:此刻那位作家正在我们大学的礼堂里介绍他的新书。根据时间状语at the moment可知应该用现在进行时be doing sth。故答案为B。 【点评】考查现在进行时。掌握现在进行时的意义和构成及其用法。 4.Mr Black ___ Shanghai in a few days.Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Sunday? A. is leaving; takes off B. leaves; takes off C. is leaving; take off D. leaves; is taking off 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:布莱克先生几天后要去上海,你知道星期天最早的飞机什么时候起飞吗?根据in a few days可知句子用一般将来时,且当动词为come, go, leave时,现在进行时表示一般将来时,排除B和D。第二空中,主语是第三人称单数,动词用单三式故答案为A。 【点评】考查现在进行时和第三人称单数。掌握常用的现在进行时表将来时的动词。 5.—Eric, can you bring me the scissors? —Just a moment. I the paper-cutting with it. A. make B. made C. am making D. has made

译林版小升初英语知识点整理

译林版小升初英语知识 点整理 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

小升初英语知识点 1、名词复数规则 (1) 一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds (2) 以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches (3) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries (4) 以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives wolf-wolves (5) 不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, Chinese-Chinese, Janpanese-Japanese 不可数名词没有单复数之分。 2、名词所有格 (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格: a) 单数后加’s ,如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加’,如: his friends’ bags c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加’s,如:children’s shoes 并列名词中,如果把’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’s Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of +名词”来表示所有关系:如: a picture of the classroom , a map of China 3、冠词:不定冠词、定冠词 基本介绍: a) 不定冠词:a / an (元音因素开头的可数名词前用an) 注意: a unit / an uncle an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an art lesson / b) 定冠词:the the egg the plane 定冠词的用法: a. 特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk. b. 复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new. c. 谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t at school. d. 在序数词前:John’s birthday is February the second. e. 用于固定词组中: in the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠词的情况: a. 专有名词前:China is a big country. b. 名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等: This is my baseball. c. 复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers. d. 在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday. e. 一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30. f. 球类棋类运动前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.

译林版中考英语专项训练冠词专项复习

译林版中考英语专项训练冠词专项复习 一、初中英语冠词 1.I'm going to have picnic on Sunday. A. the; an B. an; the C. a; / D. an; / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:星期天我要去野餐。固定短语,have a picnic,野炊;on Sunday,在周日。故选C。 【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。注意熟记固定搭配。 2.I spend_______ hour playing _________drums everyday. A. a;the B. an;/ C. an;the 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我每天花费一个小时打鼓。本题考查冠词。a用在辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,an用在元音音素开头的可数名词单数前;hour的第一个音素是元音音素 /a?/,故排除选项A;又因为乐器前使用冠词the;故答案为C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法,弄清a与an的差异。 3.—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —It's ________unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:—我女儿很少吃早饭。—那是一个不健康的习惯,早饭对健康非常重要。根据句意可知是表示数量一,用不定冠词a/an,一个。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;unhealthy是元音音素开头的单词,故选B。 【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意不定冠词和定冠词的词义和用法。 4._______moon is very bright at night. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:月亮在晚上很明亮。moon表示独一无二的事物,所以前用定冠词the,故答案为C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法,在表示独一无二的名词前用the。 5.—What do you usually have for breakfast? —Some bread,________ egg and a glass of milk. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查不定冠词.句意:﹣﹣你早餐通常吃什么?﹣﹣一些面包.一个鸡

译林版中考英语专项训练代词专项练习题及答案

译林版中考英语专项训练代词专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语代词 1.We should not ask___________ to do what we can't do ourselves. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我们不应该要求其他人做我们自己做不到的事。A:another 另一个(三者或三者以上);B:the other另一个(两者之中);C:others 其他人,泛指;D:the others剩下所有人,其他所有。根据what we can't do ourselves.可知与we相对之外的其他所有人,故选D。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析。理解不定代词的词义和用法,根据句子结构,选择正确的不定代词。 2.—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________? —No. __________ is a purple one. A. hers; Hers B. her; Hers C. her; Her 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗?——不,她的是一只紫色的。A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词;B. her; Hers人称代词宾格,名词性物主代词;C. her; Her人称代词宾格,人称代词宾格。第一空作宾语,表示"某人",应该用人称代词;第二空作主语,表示"某人的某物",应该用名词性物主代词,故答案选B。 【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词,注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。 3.Whenever you have trouble, you can ask your parents for help and don't keep ________ to yourself. A. them B. it C. its D. him 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你无论何时有麻烦,都可以向父母求助,不要把它留给自己。them它们,it它,its它的,him他,此处代指前面的trouble用代词it,故选B。 【点评】考查物主代词,注意识记物主代词指代上文提到的事物这一用法。 4.Our Chinese teacher likes to play football with _______________ after school. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们的语文老师放学后喜欢和我们一起踢足球。A 我们,人称代词主格;B 我们的,形容词性物主代词;C 我们,人称代词宾格;D 我们的,名词性物主代词。play football with sb,与某人一起踢足球;当sb是人称代词时,要用宾格形式,故选C。 【点评】考查人称代词与物主代词的辨析。注意介词后面跟人称代词时要用宾格形式。

六下英语各单元知识点汇总译林版

六年级下册英语Unit1知识点整理(译林版) Unit 1 The lion and the mouse 知识汇总 【词汇】 1. large大的 2. strong 强壮的 3. quietly安静地;小声地 4. weak 虚弱的 5. loudly大声地 6. happily 开心地,高兴地 7.mouce 老鼠8. walk by 走过,路过 9. wake …up 吵醒,叫醒,弄醒,醒醒 10.some day 某一天11.let… go 放开 12.the next day 第二天https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f87905143.html, 网 14.bite 咬15.sharp 锋利的,尖的 16.sadly 难过地,伤心地17. just then 就在那时 18.soon 不久,很快 19.from then on 从那时起 20. cheer 欢呼21.hit 打,击 22.deep 深的23.reach够得着 24.quickly 迅速地,快地25.pour …into 把……倒入 【词组短语】 狮子和老虎the lion and the mouse [mouse: 复数mice 辨析mouth嘴巴month月份] 又大又强壮large and strong 又小又弱small and weak 走过…walk by 走过森林walk by the forest 把狮子叫醒wake the lion up wake me(代词宾格放中间) up [wake过去式: woke] 我能在某一天帮助你 I can help you some day 将来不确定的某一天some day 安静地说say quietly [quiet→quietly] 大声地笑道laugh loudly [loud→loudly] 让狮子走let the mouse go [let sb do, let过去式: let] 第二天the next day 用一个大网抓住狮子catch the lion with a large net [catch过去式:caught] 用他的锋利的牙齿咬网bite the net with his sharp teeth [teeth单数: tooth bite过去式: bit] 出来get out 伤心地问道ask sadly [sad→sadly] 就在那个时候just then 在网里弄了个大洞make a big hole in the net 开心地说say happily [happy→happily] 从那时起from then on 成为好朋友become good friends [become +形容词:变得...,变成.... ] 糖果店sweet shop 一个棒棒糖a lollipop 他会说什么? what will he say?

译林版中考英语九年级英语强调句型专项复习

译林版中考英语九年级英语强调句型专项复习 一、初中英语强调句 1.________ you picked up the watch? A. Where it was that B. Where was it that C. Where was it there D. It was where that 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你是在哪里捡到这块表的?把句子改为陈述句It was where that you picked up the watch.可知选B。 【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构。 2.— It was ___________ who helped us out of danger. — What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】根据题干,这是一个强调句,强调主语!英语中为了表达的正式,这时应用主格的代词。本句的意思是“就是他帮我们脱离的危险。”所以本题选A。 【点评】对于强调句中强调主语时应注意,如果不加分析可能会选择them。这在平时的学习中一定要注意分析。 3.It's his brother ________ never been to Australia. You'd better take him with you. A. that is B. who is C. that have D. who has 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:是他的弟弟从没去过澳大利亚,你最好带他跟你去。have been to 去过……。强调句型是:It is+被强调部分+that(指人时用who)+句子的其他成分。此处强调句子的主语his brother,故谓语用has。因此选D。 【点评】考查强调句型。 4.I _____ you can finish the exam in two hours. A. does believe B. do believe C. did believed D. do believed 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:—我确实相信两个小时内能完成考试。这里用来强调,在谓语动词前加助动词do表示强调。句子的主语是第一人称,所以位于动词不能用单数,故排除A;did后用动词原形;do后用动词原形,故选B。 【点评】本题考查强调句型。以及does believe;do believe;did believed;do believed四种强调句子的区别和用法。

译林版小学英语B知识点汇总

U n t1I n c l a s s 一、词组 Mr. Green 格林先生open your books 打开你们的书close the window 关窗come in进来good afternoon下午好good night晚安open the door 开门look at the blackboard看黑板good morning早上好good evening晚上好listen to the teacher听老师的 二、句型 1. Stand up. 起立。 2. Sit down, please. 请坐下。 3. Come in, Mike. 迈克,进来。 4. Good morning, Mr. Green. 格林先生,早上好。 5. Liu Tao, please open the door. 刘涛,请开门。 6. Yes, Mr. Green. 好的,格林先生。 7. I’m sorry, Mr. Green. 对不起,格林先生。 8. Wang Bing, please close the window. 王兵,请关窗。9. Look at the blackboard, Sam. 山姆,看黑板。 10. Don’t listen to the parrot. 不要听鹦鹉说的话. Unit2 In the library 一、单词 shout喊;叫eat吃run 跑talk说话sleep 睡觉drink喝here这里your你的English英语milk牛奶 二、词组 in the library 在图书馆里in the classroom在教室里want to…… 想要做…… don’t= do not不;不要 三、句型 1.Don’t shout/ eat/ run/ talk/sleep/drink.不要叫/吃东西/跑/ 说话/ 睡觉/ 喝东西。 2.I’m sorry. 对不起。3.I want to sleep. 我想睡觉。 Unit 3 Is this your pencil? ?一、?词汇 1. pencil铅笔??? 2. schoolbag书包?? 3. pen钢笔??? 4. crayon蜡笔??? 5. ruler尺子?? 6. pencil case铅笔盒;铅笔袋? 7.lunch box午餐盒 8. where在哪里?? 9. over there在那里???? 二、词组 1. my pencil我的铅笔 2.your lunch box你的午餐盒 3. on the floor 在地板上 4. beside the door? 在门旁边? 5. over there 在那里 6. 给你for you Unit4 Where’s the bird? 一、单词 bird 鸟beautiful 漂亮的;美丽的under 在……下面desk课桌;书桌behind 在……后面on 在……上面chair 椅子tree 树guess 猜,猜想 one 一two 二three 三 二、词组 under your desk 在你的课桌下面behind the door 在门后面on your chair 在你的椅子上面in my desk 在我的课桌里in the tree在树上in your pencil case 在你的铅笔袋里 in your schoolbag 在你的书包里Here you are. 给你fly away 飞走 a little bird 一只小鸟 三、句型

译林版六下英语知识点总结

译林版六下英语知识点总结 lion and the mouse 一、四会单词 1、large大的 2、 strong强壮的 3、 quietly安静地;小声地 4、 Weak虚弱的 5、 loudly大声地 6、 happily开心地;高兴地 二、三会单词老鼠mouse 复数mice 走过,路过walk by 吵醒,叫醒,弄醒,醒醒wake …up某一天same day 释放不能,放开let… go 第二天the next day 网net 咬bite 锋利的,尖的sharp难过地,伤心地sadly 就在那时just then 不久,很快soon 从那时起from then on 欢呼cheer 打,击hit 深的deep 够得着reach迅速地,快地quickly 把……倒入pour …into 三、短语积累狮子和老虎 the lion and the mouse mouse: 复数 mice 辨析 mouth嘴巴 month月份又大又强壮large and strong又小又弱small and weak走过… walk by 走过森林walk by the forest把狮子叫醒 wake the lion up (代词宾格放中间)

wake me up我能在某一天帮助你I can help you some day 将来不确定的某一天Some day:安静地说say quietly quiet→quietly大声地笑道laugh loudly loud→loudly让狮子走let the mouse go let sb do第二天the next day用一个大网抓住狮子catch the lion with a large net catch过去 式:caught 用他的锋利的牙齿咬网 bite the net with his sharp teeth (tooth) bite过去式: bit出来get out伤心地问道ask sadly sad→sadly就在那个时候just then在网里弄了个大洞make a big hole in the net开心地说say happily happy→happily从那时起from then on成为好朋友 become good friends become +形容词变得如何… 糖果店sweet shop一个棒棒糖a lollipop 他会说什么? what will he say?没关系It doesn’t matter、伊索寓言Aesop’s Fables一本中文成语书a Chinese idiom book 开心地打乒乓play table tennis happily擅长be good at+名词// be good at +动词ing大声地为他们欢呼 cheer for them loudly cheer for为…欢呼击球用力hit the ball hard hit打,击 (过去式: hit):最后finally 近意: at last太深too deep 我够不到I can’t reach it reach到达 reach my school迅速地拿一些水来bring some water quickly把它倒进洞里pour it in the hole干得好! Well done!

相关主题