水利水电专业英语
施工总平面布置Construction general layout 施工组织Construction Programming
施工组织设计construction planning
施工坐标系（建筑坐标系）construction
coordinate system
湿化变形soaking deformation
湿润比percentage of wetted area
湿润灌溉wetting irrigation
湿室型泵房wet-pit type pump house
湿陷变形系数soaking deformation coefficient
湿陷起始压力initial collapse pressure
湿陷系数(湿陷变形系数) coefficient of collapsibility
湿周wetted perimeter
十字板剪切试验vane shear test
石袋honeycomb
时均流速time average velocity
时均能量time average energy
时效硬化(老化) age hardening (ageing)
时针式喷灌系统(中心支轴自走式系统) central pivot sprinkler system
实测放大图surveyed amplification map
实腹柱solid column
实际材料图primitive data map
实时接线分析real time connection analysis 实时控制real-time control
实时数据和实时信息real time data and real time information
实体坝solid dike
实体重力坝solid gravity dam
实物工程量real work quantity
实验站experimental station
实用堰practical weir
示流信号器liquid-flow annunciator
示坡线slope indication line
示误三角形error triangle
示踪模型tracer model
事故failure (accident)
事故备用容量reserve capacity for accident 事故低油压tripping lower oil pressure
事故音响信号emergency signal
(alarmsignal)
事故运行方式accident operation mode 事故闸门emergency gate
事故照明accident lighting
事故照明切换屏accident lighting change-over panel
势波potential wave
势流potential flow
势能potential energy
势涡(自由涡) potential vortex
视差parallax
视差法测距（基线横尺视差法）subtense
method with horizontal staff
视差角parallactic angle
视准线法collimation line method
视准轴（照准轴）coolimation axis
试验处理treatment of experiment
试验端子test terminal
试验项目Testing item
试验小区experimental block
试运行test run
试运行test run
收敛测量convergence measurement
收敛约束法convergence-confinement
method
收缩断面vena-contracta
收缩缝(温度缝) contraction joint (temperature joint)
收缩水深contracted depth
手动[自动]复归manual [automatic] reset
手动[自动]准同期manual [automatic] precise synchronization
手动调节manual regulation
手动控制manual control
手动运行manual operation
手工电弧焊manual arc welding
首曲线（基本等高线）standard contour
首子午线（本初子午线，起始子午线）prime meridian
受油器oil head
枢纽布置layout of hydroproject
疏浚dredging
输电系统transmission system
输电线transmission line
输入功率试验input test
输沙量sediment runoff
输沙率sediment discharge
输水钢管steel pipe for water conveyance
输水沟conveyance ditch
输水建筑物water conveyance structure
输水渠道water conveyance canal
鼠道mole drains
鼠道犁mole plough
鼠笼型感应电动机squirrel cage induction motor
竖井定向测量shaft orientation survey
竖井贯流式水轮机pit turbine
竖井联系测量shaft connection survey
竖井排水drainage well
竖井式进水口shaf tintake
竖轴弧形闸门radial gate with vertic alaxes 数字地面模型digital terrain model（DTM）数字化测图digitized mapping
数字通信digital communication
数字图像处理digital image processing
数字仪表digital instrument
甩负荷load dump (load rejection,load shutdown)
甩负荷试验load-rejection test (load-shutdowntest)
双层布置double storey layout
双调节调速器dual-regulation governor
双扉闸门double-leaf gate
双回线double-circuit line
双击式水轮机cross flow turbine,Banki turbine
双极高压直流系统bipolar HVDC system
双金属标bimetal bench mark
双列布置double row layout
双母线接线double-bus connection
双曲拱坝double curvature arch dam
双曲拱渡槽double curvature arch aqueduct 双室式调压室double-chamber surge shaft
双吸式离心泵double-suction pump
双向挡水人字闸门bidirectional retaining mitre gate
水泵[水泵水轮机的水泵工况]的反向最大稳态飞逸转速steady state reverse runaway speed of pump
水泵比转速specific speed of pump 水泵并联扬程曲线head curve of parallel
pumping system
水泵参数与特性Parameters and characteristics of pump
水泵串联扬程曲线head curve of series pumping system
水泵的最大[最小]输入功率
maximum[minimum] input power of pump
水泵电动机机组Motor-pump unit
水泵反常运行pump abnormal operating
水泵工况(抽水工况) pump operation
水泵工作点(水泵工况点) pump operating
point
水泵供水water feed by pump
水泵机械效率mechanical efficiency of pump
水泵机组pump unit
水泵类型Classification of pumps
水泵零部件Components of pumps
水泵流量pump discharge
水泵容积效率volumetric efficiency of pump
水泵输出功率output power of pump
水泵输入功率(水泵轴功率) input power
of pump
水泵水力效率hydraulic efficiency of pump
水泵水轮机Pump-turbine
水泵无流量输入功率no-discharge power of
pump
水泵效率pump efficiency
水泵扬程(水泵总扬程) total head of pump
水泵站Pumping Station
水泵装置pump system
水锤(水击) water hammer
水锤泵站hydrauli cram pump station
水锤波(水击波) wave of water hammer
水锤波波速wave velocity of water hammer
水电站Hydroelectric Station
水电站(水力发电站) Hydroelectric station
(hydroelectric power station)
水电站保证出力firm power, firm output
水电站厂房(发电厂房) power house
水电站厂房的类型Types of power house of
hydroelectric station
水电站出力power output of hydropower
station
水电站出力和发电量Power and energy
output of hydropower station
水电站的水头、流量、水位Waterhead, discharge, water lever of hydropower station 水电站发电成本generation cost of hydropower station
水电站发电量energy output of hydropower station
水电站建筑物hydroelectric station structure 水电站经济指标Economie index of hydropower station
水电站类型Types of hydroelectric station
水电站引用流量quotative discharge of hydropower station
水电站装机容量installed capacity of hydropower station
水电站自动化automation of hydroelectric station
水跌hydraulic drop
水动力学Hydrodynamics
水斗bucket
水斗式水轮机(贝尔顿式水轮机) pelton turbine
水工建筑物hydraulic structure
水工建筑物的类别及荷载Classification and load of hydraulic structures
水工建筑物级别grade of hydraulic structure
水工金属结构及安装Metal Structures and Their Installation
水工隧洞hydraulic tunnel
水工隧洞Hydraulic tunnels
水工隧洞构造Components of hydraulic tunnel
水工隧洞类型Classification of hydraulic tunnels
水管冷却pipe cooling
水柜water pool
水环真空泵liquid ring pump
水灰比water-cement ratio
水窖(旱井) water callar(dry wall)
水静力学Hydrostatics
水库并联运用operation of parallel-connected resertvoir 水库测量reservoir survey
水库串联运用operation of serial-connected
reservoirs
水库调度reservoir operation
水库调度图graph of reservoir operation
水库回水变动区fluctuating back water zone of reservoir
水库浸没reservoir immersion
水库控制缓洪controlled flood retarding
水库库底清理cleaning of reservoir zone
水库泥沙Reservoir sediment
水库泥沙防治Prevention of sediment
水库年限ultimate life of reservoir
水库渗漏reservoir leakage
水库水文测验reservoir hydrometry
水库塌岸bank ruin of reservoir
水库特征库容Characteristic capacity of
reservoir
水库特征水位Characteristic level of reservoir
水库泄空排沙sediment releasing by emptying reservoir
水库蓄清排浑clear water impounding and muddy flow releasing
水库淹没补偿compensation for reservoir inundation
水库淹没处理Treatment of reservoir
inundation
水库淹没处理范围treatment zone of reservoir inundation
水库淹没界线测量reservoir inundation line survey
水库淹没区zone of reservoir inundation
水库淹没实物指标material index of reservoir inundation
水库异重流density current in reservoir
水库异重流排沙sediment releasing by
density current
水库诱发地震reservoir induced earthquake
水库淤积Sediment deposition in reservoir
水库淤积测量reservoir accretion survey
水库淤积极限limit state of sediment
deposition in reservoir
水库淤积平衡比降equilibrium slope of
sediment deposition in reservoir
水库淤积上延(翘尾巴) upward extension
of reservoir deposition
水库淤积纵剖面longitudinal profile of deposit in reservoir
水库滞洪排沙flood retarding and sediment releasing
水库自然滞洪free flood retarding
水冷式空压机water-cooled compressor
水力半径hydraulic radius
水力冲填hydraulic excavation and filling
水力冲填坝hydraulic fill dam
水力冲洗式沉沙池hydraulic flushing sedimentation basin
水力粗糙度hydraulic roughness
水力粗糙区hydraulic roughness region
水力共振hydraulic resonance
水力光滑区hydraulic smooth
水力机械Hydraulic Machinery
水力机械与电气设备HYDRAULIC MACHINERY AND ELECTRIC EQUIPMENT
水力机组hydropower unit
水力机组测试Measurement and test for hydropower unit
水力机组的安装和试运行Installation and starting operation of hydropower unit
水力机组调节系统Regulating system of hydropower unit
水力机组辅助系统Auxiliary system for hydropower unit
水力开挖hydraulic excavation
水力坡降(水力比降) hydraulic slope (energy gradient)
水力破裂法(水力致裂法) hydro fracturing method
水力侵蚀(水蚀) water erosion
水力学Hydraulics
水力要素(水力参数) hydraulic elements
水力指数hydraulic exponent
水力自动闸门hydraulic operating gate
水力最优断面optimal hydraulic cross
section
水利工程经营管理management and administration of water project
水利计算Computation of water conservancy 水利区划zoning of water conservancy
水利枢纽hydroproject
水利水电工程等别rank of hydroproject
水利水电工程规划PLANNING OF HYDROENGINEERING
水利水电工程技术术语标准Standard of Technical Terms on Hydroengineering
水工建筑物专业英语词汇
岸墙land wall
坝顶dam crest，dam top
坝踵dam heel
坝趾dam toe
板桩sheet pile
边墩side pier，land pier
变形模量deformation modulus
鼻坎bucket lip
毕肖普法Bishop method
冰压力ice pressure
剥离desquamation
侧槽式溢洪道side channel Spillway
沉降settlement
齿墙cut-off trench
冲沙闸（排沙闸）silt-releasing Sluice
纯拱法independent arch method
刺墙key-wall
大头坝massive-head buttress dam *buttress 是扶壁的意思
单宽流量discharge per unit width
单曲拱坝single-curvature arch dam
挡潮闸tidal sluice
导流隧洞river diversion tunnel
倒悬度Overhang degree
底流消能energy dissipation by underflow
地震作用earthquake action
垫座cushion abutment
动水压力hydrodynamic pressure
断层fault
堆石坝rock-fill dam
多拱梁法multi-arch beam method
阀门valve gate
防浪墙wave wall
防渗铺盖impervious blanket
非常溢洪道emergency spillway
分洪闸flood diversion sluice
副坝auxiliary dam
刚体极限平衡法limit equilibrium method for rigid block
拱坝arch dam
拱冠梁crown cantilever
拱冠粱法crown cantilever method
工作桥service bridge
固结灌浆consolidation grouting
灌溉隧洞irrigation tunnel
灌浆帷幕grout curtain
管涌piping
海漫apron extension
横缝transverse joint
虹吸式溢洪道siphon spillway
蝴蝶阀butterfly valve
护坡slope protection
护坦apron
弧形闸门radial gate
滑雪道式溢洪道ski-jump spillway
化学管涌chemical piping
混凝土防渗墙concrete cut-off wall
混凝土面板堆石坝concrete faced rock-fill dam
基本断面primary section
简化毕肖普法simplified Bishop method
浆砌石拱坝stone masonry arch dam
浆砌石重力坝stone masonry gravity dam
交通桥traffic bridge
接触冲刷contact scouring
接触灌浆contact grouting
接缝灌浆joint grouting
截水槽cut-off trench
节制闸check sluice
进水口water inlet
进水闸inlet sluice
井式溢洪道shaft spillway
静水压力hydrostatic pressure
均质坝homogeneous earth dam
抗滑稳定分析analysis of stability against sliding 抗滑稳定性stability against sliding
空腹重力坝hollow gravity dam
空化cavitation
空蚀cavitation erosion
空注阀hollow jet valve
宽缝重力坝slotted gravity dam
宽尾墩flaring pier
廊道gallery
浪压力wave force
理论计算theoretical computation
拦河闸river sluice
沥青混凝土asphalt concrete
连拱坝multiple-arch dam
流土soil flow
流网法flow net method
锚杆anchor rod
面板face slab
面流消能energy dissipation by surface flow 模型试验model experiment
泥沙压力silt pressure
碾压混凝土坝Roller Compacted Concrete Dam
牛腿Corbel
排沙隧洞silt-releasing tunnel
排水drainage
排水闸outlet sluice
喷混凝土sprayed concrete
平板坝flat slab buttress dam
平面闸门plane gate
破碎带crushed zone
铺盖blanket
砌石护坡stone pitching
人工材料面板坝artificial material faced dam
人工材料心墙坝artificial material-core dam 溶洞solution cavern
软基重力坝gravity dam on soft foundation 软弱夹层soft intercalated layer
实用断面practical section
试载法trial-load method
双曲拱坝double-curvature arch dam
水工建筑物hydraulic structure
水工隧洞hydraulic tunnel，waterway tunnel 水力发电隧洞hydropower tunnel
水利枢纽hydro-complex
水力学方法hydraulics method
水平施工缝horizontal joint
水闸sluice
弹性模量elastic modulus
挑流消能energy dissipation by trajectory jet 土工膜geomembrane
土石坝earth-rock dam
土质斜墙坝earth dam with inclined soil wall 土质斜心墙坝earth dam with inclined soil core
土质心墙坝earth dam with soil core
帷幕灌浆curtain grouting
温度荷载temperature load
温度控制temperature control
温度应力temperature stress
温度作用temperature action
无压隧洞free level tunnel
消力池stilling pool
消力戽roller bucket
消能工energy dissipater
泄洪隧洞spillway tunnel
泄水建筑物discharge structure
泄水孔outlet hole
新奥法NA TM（New Austrian Tunneling Method）
胸墙breast wall
扬压力uplift
溢洪道spillway
水垫塘plunge pool
溢流坝overflow dam、
翼墙wing wall
应力分析stress analysis
优化设计optimization design
有限单元法finite element method
有压隧洞pressure tunnel
闸墩pier
闸门gate
闸门槽gate slot
正槽式溢洪道normal channel spillway
整体式重力坝monolithic gravity dam
趾板toe slab
支墩坝buttress dam
重力坝gravity dam 重力墩gravity abutment
周边缝peripheral joint
驻波standing wave
锥形阀cone valve
自由跌流free drop
自重dead weight
纵缝longitudinal joint
键槽key strench
伸缩缝contraction joint
施工缝construction joint
反弧段flip bucket
拦污栅trash rack
渐变段transition
泄槽chute
发电进水口power intake
通气管air vent
检修门bulkhead gate
事故门emergency gate
工作门service gate
堰weir
通气管air vent
胸墙breast wall
梁beam
柱column
回填混凝土backfill concrete 接地earth
一期混凝土primary concrete 二期混凝土secondary concrete 叠梁门stoplog
门机gantry crane
止水waterstop
钢筋reinforcement
模板formwork
围堰cofferdam
马道bench；berm
蜗壳volute
水轮机turbine
电站power house
车间workshop
发电机generator
变电站transformer station
副厂房auxiliary power house 安装间erection bay
尾水闸门tail lock
尾水渠tailrace
引水渠approach channel
前池fore bay
导墙lead wall
隔墙partition wall
接触灌浆contact grouting
回填混凝土backfill concrete
帷幕灌浆curtain grouting
挡墙retaining wall
港口harbour
港口建筑物port structure
船闸navigation lock
船闸充水lock filling
船闸充水和泄水系统locking filling and emptying system
船闸前池upper pool
船闸上下游水位差lock lift
船闸闸首lock head
升船机ship elevator；ship lift
鱼道fish canal
旁通管by-pass
齿槽cut-off wall
水工建筑物专业词汇
岸墙land wall
坝顶dam crest，dam top
坝踵dam heel
坝趾dam toe
板桩sheet pile
边墩side pier，land pier
变形模量deformation modulus
鼻坎bucket lip
毕肖普法Bishop method
冰压力ice pressure
剥离desquamation
侧槽式溢洪道side channel Spillway
沉降settlement
齿墙cut-off trench
冲沙闸（排沙闸）silt-releasing Sluice
纯拱法independent arch method
刺墙key-wall
大头坝massive-head buttress dam *buttress 是扶壁的意思
单宽流量discharge per unit width 单曲拱坝single-curvature arch dam
挡潮闸tidal sluice
导流隧洞river diversion tunnel
倒悬度Overhang degree
底流消能energy dissipation by underflow
地震作用earthquake action
垫座cushion abutment
动水压力hydrodynamic pressure
断层fault
堆石坝rock-fill dam
多拱梁法multi-arch beam method
阀门valve gate
防浪墙wave wall
防渗铺盖impervious blanket
非常溢洪道emergency spillway
分洪闸flood diversion sluice
副坝auxiliary dam
刚体极限平衡法limit equilibrium method for rigid block
拱坝arch dam
拱冠梁crown cantilever
拱冠粱法crown cantilever method
工作桥service bridge
固结灌浆consolidation grouting
灌溉隧洞irrigation tunnel
灌浆帷幕grout curtain
管涌piping
海漫apron extension
横缝transverse joint
虹吸式溢洪道siphon spillway
蝴蝶阀butterfly valve
护坡slope protection
护坦apron
弧形闸门radial gate
滑雪道式溢洪道ski-jump spillway
化学管涌chemical piping
混凝土防渗墙concrete cut-off wall
混凝土面板堆石坝concrete faced rock-fill dam
基本断面primary section
简化毕肖普法simplified Bishop method
浆砌石拱坝stone masonry arch dam
浆砌石重力坝stone masonry gravity dam
交通桥traffic bridge
接触冲刷contact scouring
接触灌浆contact grouting
接缝灌浆joint grouting
截水槽cut-off trench
节制闸check sluice
进水口water inlet
进水闸inlet sluice
井式溢洪道shaft spillway
静水压力hydrostatic pressure
均质坝homogeneous earth dam
抗滑稳定分析analysis of stability against sliding
抗滑稳定性stability against sliding
空腹重力坝hollow gravity dam
空化cavitation
空蚀cavitation erosion
空注阀hollow jet valve
宽缝重力坝slotted gravity dam
宽尾墩flaring pier
廊道gallery
浪压力wave force
理论计算theoretical computation
拦河闸river sluice
沥青混凝土asphalt concrete
连拱坝multiple-arch dam
流土soil flow
流网法flow net method
锚杆anchor rod
面板face slab
面流消能energy dissipation by surface flow 模型试验model experiment
泥沙压力silt pressure
碾压混凝土坝Roller Compacted Concrete Dam
牛腿Corbel
排沙隧洞silt-releasing tunnel
排水drainage
排水闸outlet sluice
喷混凝土sprayed concrete
平板坝flat slab buttress dam
平面闸门plane gate
破碎带crushed zone
铺盖blanket
砌石护坡stone pitching 人工材料面板坝artificial material faced dam
人工材料心墙坝artificial material-core dam 溶洞solution cavern
软基重力坝gravity dam on soft foundation 软弱夹层soft intercalated layer
实用断面practical section
试载法trial-load method
双曲拱坝double-curvature arch dam
水工建筑物hydraulic structure
水工隧洞hydraulic tunnel，waterway tunnel 水力发电隧洞hydropower tunnel
水利枢纽hydro-complex
水力学方法hydraulics method
水平施工缝horizontal joint
水闸sluice
弹性模量elastic modulus
挑流消能energy dissipation by trajectory jet 土工膜geomembrane
土石坝earth-rock dam
土质斜墙坝earth dam with inclined soil wall 土质斜心墙坝earth dam with inclined soil core
土质心墙坝earth dam with soil core
帷幕灌浆curtain grouting
温度荷载temperature load
温度控制temperature control
温度应力temperature stress
温度作用temperature action
无压隧洞free level tunnel
消力池stilling pool
消力戽roller bucket
消能工energy dissipater
泄洪隧洞spillway tunnel
泄水建筑物discharge structure
泄水孔outlet hole
新奥法NA TM（New Austrian Tunneling Method）
胸墙breast wall
扬压力uplift
溢洪道spillway
水垫塘plunge pool
溢流坝overflow dam、
翼墙wing wall
应力分析stress analysis
优化设计optimization design
有限单元法finite element method
有压隧洞pressure tunnel
闸墩pier
闸门gate
闸门槽gate slot
正槽式溢洪道normal channel spillway 整体式重力坝monolithic gravity dam 趾板toe slab
支墩坝buttress dam
重力坝gravity dam
重力墩gravity abutment
周边缝peripheral joint
驻波standing wave
锥形阀cone valve
自由跌流free drop
自重dead weight
纵缝longitudinal joint
键槽key strench
伸缩缝contraction joint
施工缝construction joint
反弧段flip bucket
拦污栅trash rack
渐变段transition
泄槽chute
发电进水口power intake
通气管air vent
检修门bulkhead gate
事故门emergency gate
工作门service gate
堰weir
通气管air vent
胸墙breast wall
梁beam
柱column
回填混凝土backfill concrete
接地earth
一期混凝土primary concrete
二期混凝土secondary concrete
叠梁门stoplog
门机gantry crane
止水waterstop
钢筋reinforcement 模板formwork
围堰cofferdam
马道bench；berm
蜗壳volute
水轮机turbine
电站power house
车间workshop
发电机generator
变电站transformer station
副厂房auxiliary power house
安装间erection bay
尾水闸门tail lock
尾水渠tailrace
引水渠approach channel
前池fore bay
导墙lead wall
隔墙partition wall
接触灌浆contact grouting
回填混凝土backfill concrete
帷幕灌浆curtain grouting
挡墙retaining wall
港口harbour
港口建筑物port structure
船闸navigation lock
船闸充水lock filling
船闸充水和泄水系统locking filling and emptying system
船闸前池upper pool
船闸上下游水位差lock lift
船闸闸首lock head
升船机ship elevator；ship lift
鱼道fish canal
旁通管by-pass
齿槽cut-off wall
水利水电专业英语词汇
施工总平面布置Construction general layout 施工总平面布置 (施工总体布置 ) construction general layout 施工组织 Consruction Programming 施工组织设计 construction planning 施工坐标系（建筑坐标系） construction coordinate system 湿化变形 soaking deformation 湿润比 percentage of wetted area 湿润灌溉 wetting irrigation 湿室型泵房 wet-pit type pump house 湿陷变形系数soaking deformation coefficient 湿陷起始压力 initial collapse pressure 湿陷系数 (湿陷变形系数 ) coefficient of collapsibility 湿周 wetted perimeter 十字板剪切试验 vane shear test 石袋 honeycomb 时均流速 time average velocity 时均能量 time average energy 时效硬化 (老化) age hardening (ageing) 时针式喷灌系统 (中心支轴自走式系统 ) central pivot sprinkler system 实测放大图 surveyed amplification map 实腹柱 solid column 实际材料图 primitive data map 实时接线分析real time connection analysis 实时控制 real-time control 实时数据和实时信息 real time data and real time information 实体坝 solid dike 实体重力坝 solid gravity dam 实物工程量 real work quantity 实验站 experimental station 实用堰 practical weir 示流信号器 liquid-flow annunciator 示坡线 slope indication line 示误三角形 error triangle 示踪模型 tracer model 事故 failure (accident) 事故备用容量reserve capacity for accident 事故低油压 tripping lower oil pressure 事故音响信号emergency signal (alarmsignal) 事故运行方式 accident operation mode 事故闸门 emergency gate 事故照明 accident lighting 事故照明切换屏accident lighting change-over panel 势波 potential wave 势流 potential flow 势能 potential energy 势涡 (自由涡 ) potential vortex 视差 parallax 视差法测距（基线横尺视差法） subtense method with horizontal staff 视差角 parallactic angle 视准线法 collimation line method 视准轴（照准轴） coolimation axis 试验处理 treatment of experiment 试验端子 test terminal 试验项目 Testing item 试验小区 experimental block 试运行 test run 试运行 test run 收敛测量 convergence measurement 收敛约束法convergence-confinement method 收缩断面 vena-contracta 收缩缝(温度缝) contraction joint (temperature joint) 收缩水深 contracted depth 手动[自动]复归manual [automatic] reset 手动[自动]准同期 manual [automatic] precise synchronization 手动调节 manual regulation 手动控制 manual control 手动运行 manual operation 手工电弧焊 manual arc welding 首曲线（基本等高线） standard contour 首子午线（本初子午线，起始子午线） prime meridian 受油器 oil head
锂电池专业英语精编WORD版
锂电池专业英语精编 W O R D版 IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】
盖板 cover board 底板 solepiece 钢珠 steel ball 压钢珠 press steel ball 防爆阀 valve preventing explosion 大电流(倍率)放电 discharge in high rate current 标称电压 Normal voltage 标称容量 normal capacity
放电容量 discharge capacity 充电上限电压 limited voltage in charge 放电下限电压 terminating voltage in discharge 恒流充电 constant current charge 恒压充电 constant voltage charge 恒流放电 constant current discharge 放电曲线 discharge curve 充电曲线 charge curve
放电平台 discharge voltage plateau 容量衰减 capacity attenuation 起始容量 initial discharge capacity 流水线 pipelining 传送带 carrying tape 焊极耳 welding the current collector 卷绕 wind 叠片 layer
贴胶带 stick tape 点焊 spot welding 超声焊 ultrasonic welding The terminating voltage in discharge of the battery is 3.0 volt. The limited voltage in charge of the battery is 4.2 volt. 三元素 Nickle-Cobalt-Manganese Lithium Oxide three elements materials 钴酸锂 Cobalt Lithium Oxide 锰酸锂 Manganese Lithium Oxide 石墨
给排水环工 专业英语(华南理工大学)课文翻译 下
Unit 12 水的净化 水分子是没有记忆的，所以去讨论你所喝的水是被污染了并净化了多少次是可笑的（市没有意义的），好像水分子逐渐厌烦了（逐渐被耗尽了）。最重要的是你喝的水纯度如何。 对水的净化方法已发展到了很详细并且尖端的技术。然而通常采用的净化水的方法对水污染的性质的通常的理解应该是容易理解的，并在某些情况下是显而易见的。 水中的杂质可分为悬浮的，胶体态的或溶解态的。由于悬浮的颗粒大足以被沉淀或被过滤掉。胶体态的或溶解态的杂质较难以去除掉。去除他们的一个可能的方法是以某种方法把这些微小的颗粒物结合成比较大的颗粒然后采用去除悬浮物的方法来处理。另一种可能的方法是把他们转变为气态然后是他们从水中散发到大气中，无论采用哪一种方法，有一点必须记住的是提升水或用泵将水输送通过滤床都需要能量。 根据这些原则，来考虑用于净化城市污水的步骤。第一步是废水的收集系统。从家庭、医院、学校排放的水中的污染物包含食物残渣、人类排泄物、纸张、肥皂、洗涤剂、污垢、织物和其他混杂的残骸，当然还有微生物。这些混合物被称为厕所污水或生活污水。这里Sanitary 这个形容词比较不恰当，因为它几乎没有描述污水的情况，他只笼统地指人产生的污染物被污水管所排走）。这些污水，有时与污水管网中从商业建筑来的污染物、工业污染物及雨水污染物合流。有些体系把污水与雨水分流而有些是合流。合流制的管道便宜，并在旱季时是合理的，但在暴雨期时的总流量容易超过处理厂的容量，结果应允许有些水溢流而直接进入受体河流中。 初级处理 当污水进入处理厂时，首先通过一系列的格栅以去除其中大的物体如老鼠或葡萄柚，然后通过一个磨碎装置以便把剩余的物体的大小减小至足够小以至在后续的工艺中可以有效的处理。下一步是一系列的沉淀室来去除重的粗沙例如雨水冲刷路面带入的沙粒，然后其他悬浮的固体（包括有机营养物）缓慢的沉淀而得到去除，这个过程需耗时大约一小时。从开始到这个过程的整个工艺称为处级处理，这一级处理的费用相对低，但是没有完成多少任务。 二级处理 接下来的一系列步骤是企图通过某些强化的生物作用来减少大部分溶解态或细小的悬浮有机物质。分解有机物需要氧气和生物体及有利于提供营养的环境。可达到上述目的的一个装置是滴滤池。在此装置中，石头滤床上布有回转布水器，以便把污水（均匀的）连续的分布。当污水以水滴流过石头滤料时，在有氧的情况下向大量的没有驯化过得生物体提供了营养。 另一种方法是活性污泥法。在这里，污水在经过初级处理后被泵到一个曝气池中，然后与空气及含有细菌的污泥混合几个小时。在活性污泥法中进行的生物反应与滴滤池中的相似。污泥中的细菌代谢有机物； 而作为二级消费者的原生动物以细菌为食。经二级处理过的水流入沉淀池，在那里进行充满细菌的污泥沉淀下来然后回流到反应器中。并且为了操持稳定必须去除掉一部分污泥。与滴滤池相比活性污泥法所需的土地面积小，并且由于活性污泥法暴露于空气的面积小结果他发出的臭味也比滴滤池的少。 从生物处理过的出水仍然含有细菌，不宜于排放入地表水，更不用说排放入水源地。既然微生物已经完成了任务，现在可以把他们杀死了。所以最后的步骤是进行消毒，通常采用氯来处理。在处理水最后排放前把氯气通入15分钟，这样可以杀死99%的有害的细菌。 三级处理或高级处理 尽管污水经过初级处理和二级处理后已经在很大程度上得到了净化，但对有些复杂的水污染来说仍然不够。第一在生活污水中的许多污染物没有被去除掉，并且一些硝酸盐和磷酸盐等无机离子仍然留在处理过的水中，正如我们知道的，这些污染物作为植物营养物，是造成富营养化的因素。 1.絮凝沉淀 在讨论生物处理前提到过把细小的颗粒物转变为大的颗粒有利于他们的快速沉淀。对无机污染物来说也是如此。许多无机胶体颗粒是亲水性的，他们比较易于吸附于水分子；在他们吸附于水分子过程中又会席卷许多其他胶体颗粒从而不容易在合理（较短的）时间内沉淀下去。
水利水电工程英文专业词汇
水工建筑物专业词汇 岸墙land wall 坝顶dam crest，dam top 坝踵dam heel 坝趾dam toe 板桩sheet pile 边墩side pier，land pier 变形模量deformation modulus 鼻坎bucket lip 毕肖普法Bishop method 冰压力ice pressure 剥离desquamation 侧槽式溢洪道side channel Spillway 沉降settlement 齿墙cut-off trench 冲沙闸（排沙闸）silt-releasing Sluice 纯拱法independent arch method 刺墙key-wall 大头坝massive-head buttress dam *buttress 是扶壁的意思单宽流量discharge per unit width 单曲拱坝single-curvature arch dam 挡潮闸tidal sluice
导流隧洞river diversion tunnel 倒悬度Overhang degree 底流消能energy dissipation by underflow 地震作用earthquake action 垫座cushion abutment 动水压力hydrodynamic pressure 断层fault 堆石坝rock-fill dam 多拱梁法multi-arch beam method 阀门valve gate 防浪墙wave wall 防渗铺盖impervious blanket 非常溢洪道emergency spillway 分洪闸flood diversion sluice 副坝auxiliary dam 刚体极限平衡法limit equilibrium method for rigid block 拱坝arch dam 拱冠梁crown cantilever 拱冠粱法crown cantilever method 工作桥service bridge 固结灌浆consolidation grouting 灌溉隧洞irrigation tunnel
锂离子电池英文资料
锂离子电池技术英文词句 2.3 assembly line process(5/15)流水线工艺 film loading-vacuum on-film folding-sliding jig backward-top cutting-sliding jig forward- vacuum off-film unloading 放上包装膜—抽真空—包装膜折叠-分切夹心的后端-剪掉顶部-分切夹心的前段-释放真空-拿下包装膜station 岗位two station 两个岗位 folding 折叠guide type 指导方式 top cutting 顶部剪切knife 刀片 2.3 assembly line process(6/15)流水线工艺 j/r loading-vacuum on-j/r jig backward-bottom former up-upper former down- 放极组-抽真空-极组夹具放在后端-模板末端在上面-顶端在下面- heating forming-former up,down-j/r jig forward-vacuum off-j/r unloading 加热模板-模板上下翻转-极组夹具朝前-释放真空-取下极组 station two station 岗位两个岗位 heating forming pressing time,preset timer 加热模板施压时间施压次数 temperature thermocouple 温度热电耦 time:mmin,2~max.3sec 时间： press force :40~50kg 压力 temperature:150℃ 温度 2.3 assembly line process(7/15)流水线工艺 film loading-fim clamp-sliding jig backward-edge pushing-tab clamp-tab unclamp- 放上包装膜-包装夹具-分切极组末端-整边-放极耳夹具-卸下极耳夹具 sliding jig forward-cell unloading 分切极耳前端 station two station heat sealing top 热封 sealing thickness control(micrometer) 热封厚度控制（毫米） sealing control pressing time,preset timer 热封控制施压时间施压次数 precision regulator 精度校准 temperature, thermocouple 温度热电耦 time :min.2~max.3sec时间 press force:250kg 压力 temperature:180~250℃ 温度
给排水专业英语词汇汇总
给排水专业英语词汇汇总Distribution system 分配系统 Grid system 环状管网 ring system 环状管网 loop feeder 环状管网 branching system 枝状管网 combination system 联合管网combined system Topography 地形学，地形，地貌，地势 dead end 死水点 feeder 给水管，进料管 elevation 地面标高 valve 阀门，真空管 water supply 给水，自来水，供水系统 service reservoir 配水池（调节水池） pump 泵 storage element （储水）构筑物 70 m head 70米水煮 leakage rate 泄漏量（泄漏率） hydraulic 水力的，水压的 hydraulic analysis 水力分析 field measurement 现场测量（实测） field date 实测数据 key point 管网节点 pipe junctions 管网节点 node (key point, junction) 节点 sign convention 符号规约 positive clockwise 取顺时针方向为正 head loss 水头损失 iterative solution 迭代解 loop method 环路法 flow, runoff, discharge 流量 sanitary 环境卫生的（尤指清除废物） Sewer 下水道，污水管 Connection 连接管，排出管 Cast-iron pipe 铸铁管 PVC 聚氯乙烯 Grade line 坡度线 slope 倾斜度，坡度 collecting sewer 污水支管 Interceptor 截流污水管(intercepting sewer) domestic 民用的，生活的 manhole 人孔，检查井 drainage 排污系统，排水装置，下水道 sewerage system 污水工程系统
水利水电工程专业英语词汇整理ZCJ模板
A: asphalt沥青 aquifer含水层 adiabatic绝热的 archdam拱坝astorageorconservationreservoir蓄水水库accessory附件, 配件 atthefootof..坝后 archaction拱效应 abutment坝肩 ancillary附属的 available可获得的 availablematerial现有的材料 angle折角 air-driven气动annualtemperaturecycle稳定温度appurtenantstructure次要建筑物 age龄期 alkali-aggregatereaction碱骨料反应absorption吸水性 B: bus母线, 总线 bemonolithicwith与..连成整体 bed河床beawayfrom..引水式bulkcement散装水泥bituminous沥青的bestadvantage最优bindingagent胶凝材料buttressdam支墩坝Bulk-mineral矿物质batch配料 batchplant拌和楼bucket料, 罐 C: construction施工concrete混凝土 creep徐变, 渗水cutoff截流 constant常数condensation凝结conceptual概念上的cyclone气旋 collide碰撞convection对流convergence集中conduit管道conduitsystem输水系统
current流 c.大约的 cyclopeanmasonry巨石 cf.参阅 constrain抑制 concreteface面板 curvature曲率cupolaordoublecurvaturearchdam双曲拱坝 cut-off防渗墙 categorized分类 coarse-grained粗粒度的 compact压实 consideration考虑因素 cure养护 cementhydrationprocess水泥硬化过程coarseaggregate粗骨料 crane起重机 cableway缆机 content用量 consolidate巩固 consolidation密实 consistency稠度 closestpracticable最可行的correctemphasison恰如其分地强调crushingstrength抗压强度cylinder圆柱体 cube立方体 cuttingcore取芯样chemicalattack化学侵蚀 crack裂缝 compositematerial复合材料compressivestrength抗压强度compressivestress压应力 D: dispose处理, 处理 deposition沉积作用, 沉淀droplet小水滴 dewpoint露点 depression洼地 dissipate消散 diversionsystem引水系统drafttube尾水管 drymortal干砂浆 derivative衍生物 dome圆屋顶 deckedbuttress大头坝 draw-off抽取
锂离子电池专业英语
锂离子电池常用专业英语 （一） 序号首字母英文中文 1 A aging 老化 2 B battery charger 充电器 3 black-fleck 黑斑 4 C cap 盖板 5 capacity density 能量密度 6 capacity grading 分容 7 cathode tab welding 极耳超焊 8 cell 电芯 9 charge(capacity) retention 荷电（容量）保持 10 checking code 检码 11 concave spot 凹点 12 constant current charge 恒流充电 13 constant current discharge 恒流放电 14 constant voltage charge 恒压充电 15 corrective measures 纠正措施 16 crack 裂纹 17 cut-off voltage 终止电压 18 cycle life 循环寿命 19 D dark trace 暗痕 20 degrade 降级 21 dent 凹痕 22 discharge depth 放电深度 23 distortion 变形 24 drape 打折 25 E Electrical and MechanicalServices Department 机电部 26 electrolyte 电解，电解液 27 empaistic 压纹 28 end-off voltage 放电截止电压 29 environmentally friendly 对环境友好 30 equipment first inspection 设备首检 31 erode 腐蚀 32 explosion-proof line 防爆线 33 F first inspection 首检 34 formation 化成 35 fracture 断裂 36 I inspection 检验 37 insulate 绝缘 38 internal resistance 内阻 39 J jellyroll 卷芯 40 joint 接缝，结合点
给排水专业英语汇总88209
UNIT 1 给水工程water supply engineering 排水工程sewetage engineering 市政工程civil engineering 市政工程师civil engineer 环境工程environmental engineering 水文学hydrology 水力学hydranlies 水环境natural aquatic environment 流域watershed 水体waterbody 地表水surface water 新鲜水freshwater 地下水groundwater 含水层aquifer 天然含水层natural aquifer 地下含水层underground aquifer 水文循环natural hydrologic cycle 渗滤infiltration 降水precipitation 渗入precolation 蒸发evaporation 蒸腾transpiration 城市水文循环urban hydrologic cycle 水源water source 水资源water resource 取水water withdrawal 水处理water treatment 配水water distribution 用水water use 污水wastewater 废水abwasser 废水收集wastewater collection 废水处理wastewater disposal 受纳水体receiving waters 污染pollution pollute 污染物pollntant 玷污、污染contamination 致污物contaminant 未污染uncontaminated 水污染water pollution 水污染控制water pollution control 水污染防治water pollution prevention 污水回用wastewater reuse UNIT 2 水短缺water scarcity 地表水资源surface water resource 管网Pipe Network 供水系统water supply system 市政配水系统municipal distribution system 建筑给水系统house water supply system 分区供水系统dual distribution system 小区micro district 小社区small community 冷水供水系统cold water supply system 热水供水系统hot water supply system 消防系统fire protection system 喷淋系统fire protection sprinkler system 自动水幕系统automatic drencher system 半自动水幕系统 semi automatic drencher system 消火栓hydrant 排水系统drainage system 生活排水系统sanitary system 工业排水系统industrial system 雨水排水系统stormwater system 合流制combined sewers 分流制separate sewers 建筑排水系统building drainage system 卫生洁具plumbing fixtures 卫浴设备bathroom fixtures 输水系统water transmission system 漏水率leakage rate 配水系统water distribution system 环状管网grid system 支状管网branching system 下水管道sanitary sewer 污水节流管intercepting sewer 污水节流系统intercepting sewer system 污水节流井sewage intercepting cell 支管collection sewer collector sewer 生活污水sanitary sewage domestic sewage domestic wastewater 工业污水industrial wastewater 工业污水/液/物industrial wastes 农业用水agricultural wastewater/wastes 雨水rainwater stormwater 水位waterlevel 海拔、标高elevation 坡度grade 倾斜度slope 明渠Open channel
水利水电专业英语论文英文对照及翻译
Earth and rock dam Summary Earth and rock dam, with another name as "local material dam",is mainly built with earth and rock materials near the site. It can be classified based on the materials it used, earth dam mainly with earth, sand, grit, and gravel, and rock dam mainly with rock ballast, gravel, and exploded rocks. Features of earth and rock dam Strong points With convenient supply of materials, many building materials such as steel, cement, and timbers can be saved.With granular structure more suitable to foundation deformation, it demands less on the foundation.Very flexible from simple artificial filling to highly mechanized construction, the procedure become simple, the construction become efficient, and the quality guarantee become easy.Simply structured, the?cost is low, the operation is convenient, works?is reliable, and maintenance and height adding is convient. Weak points Overflow not allowed, spillway has to be built.Diversion?less convenient, cost increases.Section larger, earth to be filled is easy to be affected by climate. This kind of difficult means possible extention of time limit and cost increase Earth and rock dam types Based on constructing ways, earth and rock dams can be classified into rolled ones of earth & rock, thrown rock-filled ones,?rock-filled ones with?directional detonation, ones with earth thrown into the water, and ones filled by hydraulic forces.?Among them, rolled ones are most popular. Based on the earth proportion and the location of anti-seepage?parts, there 概述 土石坝又称“当地材料坝”，主要由坝址附近的土石料填筑而成，根据坝体所用材料不同又可分为土坝和堆石坝。坝体材料以当地土料和砂、砂砾、卵砾为主的称土坝，以石渣、卵石、爆破石料为主的称堆石坝。 土石坝的特点 优点 筑坝材料就地取材。可节省大量钢材、水泥、木材等建筑材料。适应地基变形能力强。土石坝散粒体结构具有适应地基变形的良好条件，对地基的要求比混凝土坝低。施工方法选择灵活性大。能适应不同的施工方法，从简单的人工填筑到高度机械化施工都可以；且工序简单、施工速度快，质量也易保证。结构简单。造价低廉、运行管理方便、工作可靠，便于维修加高。 缺点 坝顶不能溢流，常须另开溢洪道施工。导流不如混凝土坝方便，因而相应增加了工程造价坝体断面大，土料填筑的质量易受气候影响。这给施工带来困难，甚至延长工期、增加造价。 土石坝的类型 土石坝按施工方法的不同可分为：碾压式土石坝，抛填式堆石坝，定向爆破堆石坝，水中倒土坝和水力冲填坝等。其中尤以碾压式土石坝应用最广。 按土料在坝体中配置和防渗体的位置不同，又可分为均质坝，分区坝，人工防渗材料坝。均质坝优点：材料单一、工序简单；缺点：
锂离子电池 Lithium Ion Battery MSDS英文
SECTION 1. IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE/MIXTURE AND OF THE COMPANY/UNDERTAKING 1.1Product Identification:Secondary Lithium Ion Battery / EB-BG930ABE 1.2 Recommended Use:Lithium ion batteries contained in equipment 1.3 Applicant Name:/ 1.4 Applicant Address:/ 1.5 Manufacturer Name:/ 1.6 Manufacturer Address:/ 1.7 Manufacturer Tel / Fax :/ 1.8 Manufacturer Email :/ 1.9 Emergency Phone :/ SECTION 2. - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATIONS 2.1 Hazard Class: Class 9: Other dangerous goods- The battery 2.2 Pictograms: 2.3 Signal word: Warning 2.4 Hazard description: These chemicals are contained in a sealed can. Risk of exposure occurs only if the battery
is mechanically or electrically abused. 2.5 Precautionary description: Do not disassembly, do not exposed to fire or open flame or short circuit. Contact of electrolyte and extruded lithium with skin and eyes should be avoided. SECTION 3. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATIONS Substance name Conc. (%)CAS. Lithium cobaltate12190-79-335 Graphite7782-42-525~30 Polyvinylidene fluoride24937-79-9＜20 Carbon Black1333-86-40.5~3 Ethyl methyl carbonate623-53-05~15 SECTION 4. FIRST AID MEASURES 4.1 Following inhalation: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. 4.2 Following skin contact: Remove contaminated clothes and rinse skin with plenty of water or shower for 15minutes. Get medical aid. 4.3 Following eye contact: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. 4.4 Following ingestion: Give at least 2 glasses of milk or water. Induce vomiting unless patient is unconscious. Call a physician.
建筑工程及给排水专业中英文对照翻译
Laminar and Turbulent Flow Observation shows that two entirely different types of fluid flow exist. This was demon- strated by Osborne Reynolds in 1883 through an experiment in which water was discharged from a tank through a glass tube. The rate of flow could be controlled by a valve at the outlet, and a fine filament of dye injected at the entrance to the tube. At low velocities, it was found that the dye filament remained intact throughout the length of the tube, showing that the particles of water moved in parallel lines. This type of flow is known as laminar, viscous or streamline, the particles of fluid moving in an orderly manner and retaining the same relative positions in successive cross- sections. As the velocity in the tube was increased by opening the outlet valve, a point was eventually reached at which the dye filament at first began to oscillate and then broke up so that the colour was diffused over the whole cross-section, showing that the particles of fluid no longer moved in an orderly manner but occupied different relative position in successive cross-sections. This type of flow is known as turbulent and is characterized by continuous small fluctuations in the magnitude and direction of the velocity of the fluid particles, which are accompanied by corresponding small fluctuations of pressure. When the motion of a fluid particle in a stream is disturbed, its inertia
洪水 课文翻译 水利水电专业英语
洪水 洪水就是泛滥的水灾。一片广阔的水淹没了土地，基本的原因是过度来自河流系统的径流导致其不能运载额外体积的水。全世界许多人口和财产都坐落在河流泛滥的地方。例如，易受洪水威胁的土地包括5%的美国地区、超过10%的中国黄河流域和几乎所有的荷兰。 洪水的类型 1.1 河流洪水 洪水的一种主要类型就是河流洪水，许多城市，包括巴黎，罗马和华盛顿的很多城市常遭受河流洪水的侵袭而淹没土地。 一条河流的流量通常局限于一条明确的水道，河流蜿蜒从一边山谷到另一边山谷，然而当这儿有一场大雨或者快捷融雪时，河水会滥进入宽阔平坦的区相邻的水道，这样就形成了河道。在这种地区，河流自然形成天然的分洪河道，叫漫滩，它是由河流中的堆积物形成的。通常，河流的泛滥大约每两年到三年发生一次，一旦遇到百年一遇的洪水时，河流中的水就会淹没漫滩，形成很深的水。 1.2 沿海的洪水 沿海的洪水是第二个主要的洪水类型，沿海的土地，例如冰海沙洲是由沿海水电流进行沉淀物沉淀形成的，相当于江河的漫滩。像漫滩，滨外沙洲和沿岸海滩大多都在城市位置周围，例如，大西洋，拉各斯，尼日利亚，都会遭受沿海的洪水。 1.3冰塞洪水 在中国的东北，北方和西北部，一些河流或部分河流从低纬度到高纬度，然而冰塞和冰坝经常发生于冬天和春天之间冻结时间差和上游和下流的融化会导致河床突然上升和洪灾，在宁夏内，部分黑龙江和部分黄河地区和松花江部分地区发生冰塞洪水最严重，冰塞洪水主要特征是高低流量高水位 2 洪水发生后果
2．1 人类 洪水会导致死亡和伤害，洪水会造成生命损失特别是在位置低的地区和沿着河岸地区。 奔腾的洪水既能淹没、冲走房屋，又能损坏如电器，车辆等类似的各种其他财产，这是对于居民的损失。 最坏的结果是洪水大量流入人们的生活健康中，洪水能导致堆积物使人类的事物和水被破坏，洪水能覆盖其他地方，结果就如同疾病，洪水能带来通过空气传播的疾病，栗粒状的狂热，肺炎的疾病，皮肤真菌，痢疾，常见的感冒。 2.2 环境 洪水将会导致公路损坏，桥梁坍塌，交通堵塞，这些可能影响日常的工作。 洪水破坏城市正常的排水系统，使排水系统不堪重负。因此，这将成为洪水区域内排污的共同刺痛点。此外，如果这场洪水很严重，带有许多的有毒材料（涂料，杀虫剂，汽油等)的建筑物被破坏会导致释放这些材料到当地的环境中，这将导致严重的环境污染。 2.3 经济 洪灾带来大量的水，这将会对农场造成损失，洪水患难的地方庄稼会死亡，橡胶，可可，棕榈油和水稻在这样的条件下无法生存，这无疑对农民来说是一种损失。 2.4 政府 洪水损坏公共财产,如道路、建筑物、电话和电力基础设施。洪水还可以导致多种疾病。修复的责任赔偿和补贴医疗设备必须由政府承担。所有这些涉及高维护成本。政府还必须提供基本的生活必需品如食物、饮用水和药品,并建立洪水灾民的临时避难所。 如果他们建造城市时是选择一种容纳洪水而不是消极避免它的方式，那么一个明智的社会将会受益于洪水，并且避免很多的消极影响，企图与大自然斗争都是没有希望的。