2019广东省梅州市中考英语试题

梅州市2012年初中毕业生学业考试

英语试卷

说明：本试卷共8页，86小题，满分为120分。考试用时90分钟。

注意事项：

1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写准考证号、姓名、试室号、

座位号，再用2B铅笔把试室号、座位号的对应数字涂黑。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应答案选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦

干净后，再重新选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应

位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

5. 本试卷不用装订，考完后统一交县招生办（中招办）统一封存。

听力部分（30分）

一、听力理解。（本题共20分，每小题1分）

第一节听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（本节只听一遍）

听第1段对话，回答第1小题。

1.When will Jim leave?

A. 5:50.

B. 6:15.

C. 6:50.

听第2段对话，回答第2小题。

2.What does the girl collect？

A. Coins.

B. Old books.

C. Stamps.

听第3段对话，回答第3小题。

3.Why is Jim's Chinese great？

A. Because he works hard at it.

B. Because he studies in China.

C. Because his sister often helps him.

听第4段对话，回答第4小题。

4.What will the man probably lend to the woman?

A. An umbrella.

B. A raincoat.

C. An umbrella and a raincoat.

听第5段对话，回答第5小题。

5.What does the man want to drink?

A. Juice.

B. Tea.

C. Coffee.

第二节听下面六段对话，每段对话后有两个或三个问题，从各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（本节听两遍）

听第6段对话，回答第6--7题。

6. Where may the talk happen?

A. In a school.

B. In a hospital.

C. At home.

7. What’s the m atter with the boy?

A. A bad cold.

B. Not to eat anything.

C. He can’t go to school.

听第7段对话，回答8--9题

8. How many ways are mentioned to save the environment in the dialogue?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

9. What will the girl tell her parents?.

A. Not to use the plastic bags.

B. To recycle paper.

C. To turn off the lights.

听第段8对话，回答第10--11题

10. Where is the woman going?

A. To Chinese Hakka Museum.

B. To Hakka Overseas Chinese Museum.

C. To a parking center.

11. Where will the woman have to turn?

A. On the first corner.

B. On the second corner.

C. On the third corner.

听第9段对话，回答第12-14题

12.What sports does Jack like?

A. Playing basketball and hiking.

B. Hiking and diving.

C. Riding and diving.

13.What does Jack think of playing basketball?

A. It’s boring.

B. It’s interesting.

C. It’s healthy.

14.What does the woman think of diving?

A. It’s dangerous.

B. It’s good for health.

C. It’s as exciting as watching TV.

听第10段对话，回答第15-17题

15.What’s the number of the plane?

A. Flight No. CA3504.

B. Flight No. CA3405.

C. Flight No. CA4503.

16.When does the plane arrive in Moscow?

A. Half past one in the afternoon.

B. Eleven thirty in the morning.

C. Three in the afternoon.

17. Which gate do the passengers who fly to Moscow have to go to?

A. Gate 11.

B. Gate 8.

C. Gate 12.

听第11段对话，回答第18-20题

18.What does the woman want to buy?

A. A bag.

B. A watch.

C. A book.

19. How much should the woman pay if she buys it today?

A. 670 dollars.

B.650 dollars.

C.620 dollars.

20. Who stole the woman’s purse?

A. Her brother.

B. Her boy friend.

C. A Thief.

二、短文理解。（本题共5分，每小题1分）

听短文，根据短文内容在各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（本题听两遍）

21.How old was Mr. Jenkins when he became a middle school teacher?

A. Twenty-two.

B. Twenty-three.

C. Twenty-four.

22.The students remember Mr. Jenkins because ________.

A. he taught them a lot when they were young

B. he wished them to be honest persons

C. he was strict with them

23.What is Mr. Jenkins proud of?

A. All his students have become honest.

B. All his students often write to him.

C. Some of his students have been famous.

24.Mr. Jenkins told his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1 because ________.

A. it was very interesting

B. he wanted to know if they were honest

C. he wanted to give them an example

25.The students’ faces turned red because ________.

A. they made Mr. Jenkins angry

B. they all told a lie in class

C. they didn’t finish the exercise in time

三、听取信息（本题共5分，每小题1分）

听对话，请根据题目要求，从听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为26－30相对应的空格中。（本题听两遍）

笔试部分（90分）

四、选择填空。（本题共15分，每小题1分）

在下面各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入句子空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

31. Is this kind of pet ________________ a pet dog these days?

A. as trendy as

B. more trendier than

C. much trendy than D .not so trendier as

32______ an Englishman, John is looking forwards ______the 2012 Olympic Games.

A. Of; in

B. With; for

C. For; at

D. As; to

33. Her son _______ Coke, but now he ________ milk.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f79969325.html,ed to drink ; is used to drinking

B. used to drinking ; drinks

C.is used to drinking ; used to drink

D. is used to drink ; is drinking

34.— I am very wo rried about tomorrow’s math test. I am afraid I can’t pass this time.

—________ ! I’m sure you’ll make it.

A. No problem

B. Cheer up

C. That’s right

D. Don’t mention it

35. Mr. Smith __________ is smoking is looking for________ she lost yesterday.

A. whom; which

B. who; what

C. that; who

D. which; where

36. –It’s too hot. Would you mind my ________ the window?

--_________. Do it as you like, please.

A. to open; OK

B. opening; Certainly not

C. opening; Of course

D. open; Good idea

37. He _______ his classmates.

A. get along well with

B. get well with

C. is getting along well with

D. is get well with

38. Captain Alison will ________ at eight o’clock, so we shall have plenty of time.

A. beginning

B. set out

C. be set out

D. be begun

39. The Old Town of Lijiang is ________ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.

A. popular

B. famous

C. special

D. different

40. I enjoy playing computer games, but I can’t ________ too much time_______ that.

A. take; doing

B. spend; doing

C. spend; for doing

D. take; to do

41. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, “My dear, it must be terrible

__________!”

A. grown up

B. being grown up

C. be grown up

D. to be grown up

42. In the old days, they_______ in the factory from morning to evening.

A. were made to work

B. asked to work

C. made to work

D. were asked for work

43. --- Could you please tell me________?

--- They’re over there.

A. where are the restrooms

B. where were the restrooms

C. where the restrooms are

D. where the restrooms were

44. ---Where is your father?

---He_________ Australia and he ________ Sydney for two weeks.

A. has been to; has been in

B. has gone to ; has been in

C. has been in; has been to

D. has gone to ; has been to

45. Every year I _________ the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worse

garden in the town!

A. enter

B. entered

C. entered for

D. enter for

五、完形填空。（本题共10分，每小题1分）

阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A man walked into a restaurant. The restaurant advertised it had the 46 menu in the world. The manager was very proud of being able to provide any dish, no matter how 47 it was.

At the bottom of the 48 , there was a notice that said, “If you do not see the dish you need on this menu, please tell us and we will add it to the menu right away.”

The man 49 the menu and decided to make sure if it was true. He would order 50 that was very unusual.

When a waiter came up to take his order, he said, “You say you can serve any dish, even if it’s not on your longest menu in the world.”

“That is correct, sir. We are able to meet everyone’s requirements.”

“Well,” the man said, “bring me a sandwich with two elephant ears. 51 , not African.”

The waiter wrote down in his paper: Two Indian elephant ears on toast.

“Very good, sir,” he said. “That shouldn’t 52 long.”

The waiter walked away quickly.

The man was very surprised and rather disappointed.

Then he smiled 53 the waiter returned with a very unhappy look on his face.

“Ah!” the man said. “You can’t 54 it to me, can you?”

The waiter made an apology (道歉).

“I’m very sorry, sir, and this is the 55 embarrassing,” he said, “but I’m afraid we can’t because we’ve run out of bread.”

46. A. biggest B. thickest C. heaviest D. longest

47. A. unfair B. unusual C. beautiful D. important

48. A. menu B. dish C. restaurant D. table

49. A. looked for B. took out C. looked at D. picked up

50. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something

51. A. American B. Indian C. Canadian D. Australian

52. A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend

53. A. as B. and C. so D. though

54. A. catch B. take C. fetch D. bring

55. A. least B. most C. less D. more

六、阅读理解。（本大题共20小题，每小题,每小题2 分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇短文，阅读后做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A

56. If you’ want to learn dancing, you can call___________.

A. 271-1399

B. 488-6888

C. 231-2899

D. 301-2768

57. You can en joy Jay Chou’s music at __________ in the music hall.

A. 9:00 pm on July 23

B. 8:00 pm on July 20

C. 7:30 pm every day

D. 9:30 pm on July 1

58. You can learn _________ at John Smith’s.

A. American Jazz

B. pop songs

C. the whole of Chinese history

D. Spanish dancing

59. There is a big show on history at _____________.

A. Daqian Museum

B. the music hall

C. John Smith’s

D. the meeting hall

60. If Mr Zhong wants to go to the museum with his wife and ten-year-old daughter, how much

should he pay for it?

A. ￥70.

B.￥100.

C.￥125.

D.￥200.

B

In many British schools, the pupils usually wear their school uniforms to school on weekdays. However, recently the students at LVS Ascot Junior School in England wore something quite

different. What they wore was what people wear when they go to bed —pyjamas (睡衣). They did

this not only for fun, but for a local charity called Christopher’s Smile.

Christopher’s Smile was set up in 2008 by Karen & Kevin Capel whose only son Christopher died of cancer at a young age. They hope their charity will help pay for more research into children’s cancers. Since then, the charity has raised a lot of money and gotten more and more volunteers. Every year, thousands of people take part in different activities such as charity walk or run to show their support for Christopher’s Smile.

The students of Grade 6 at LVS Ascot Junior School also wanted to do something for the sick children. They organized the event “Pyjama Day”to support Christopher’s Smile. “We wanted to raise money for our charity in a way that the whole school could join in it, so each pupil paid ￡1 to wear his or her pyjamas to school on Pyjama Day,” said the young organizers. Both the students and their teachers took part in the event with great interest. Together they not only raised some money, but also had a good time.

61. Who set up Christopher’s Smile?

A. LVS Ascot Junior School’s teachers.

B. The local government.

C. LVS Ascot Junior S chool’s students.

D. Christopher’s parents.

62. Christopher’s Smile was set up to .

A. tell people some knowledge about children’s cancers

B. have fun for the students in LVS Ascot Junior School

C. help the local government do more things for students

D. raise money for more research into children’s cancers

63. What is not mentioned in the passage?

A. Charity walk.

B. Charity run.

C. Charity concert.

D. Pyjamas Day.

64. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. It has been four years since Christopher’s Smile was set up.

B. Few pupils wear school uniforms to school on weekdays in Britain.

C. In LVS Ascot Junior School, only students join in the event “Pyjama Day”.

D. All students in England need to wear pyjamas to school on Pyjama Day.

65. The best title for the passage may be .

A. The Christopher’s Smile

B. Fun and charity

C. The Pyjama Day

D. Children’s cancers

C

It’s easier to agree than disagree. The following tips(建议) can help keep disagreements constructive (建设性的).

Don’t make it personal.

If you get upset, it can help to remember that you’re mad at the person’s idea, not the person. Never criticize t he other person’s idea.

Instead of saying “That’s a stupid idea!”, try:“I don’t agree, and here’s why.” Never shout loudly and you’ll have a much better chance of getting your idea across.

Use “I” statements to communicate how you feel and what you think.

Using “you” statements can sound argumentative (好争论的). For example, telling your mom “You always remind me about my chores when I have a lot of homework” has a very different tone (语气) from “I’m under pressure because I have a lot of homework tonight. Can I do those chores

tomorrow?”

Listen to the other point of view.

When the other person i s talking, try to stop thinking about why you disagree or what you’ll say next. Instead, focus on what’s being said. When it’s your turn to talk, repeat any key points the other person made to show you have paid attention to what was said. Then calmly express why you disagree.

Stay calm.

This is the most important thing you can do to keep a conversation go on well.

66. What does the underlined word “focus ” mean in the third paragraph?

A.专注

B.赞赏

C.同意

D. 诠释

67. What should we do when the other person is talking according to the passage?

A. Think about why we disagree.

B. Pay attention to what he’s saying.

C. Think about what we’ll say next.

D. Express es our own idea to him.

68. Which is the right way to show that you disagree with someone?

A. I’m afraid I disagree with you.

B. Your idea sounds terrible.

C. You always ask me many questions.

D. Your idea is quite wrong.

69. How many tips does the writer list in the passage?

A. Three.

B. Four.

C. Five.

D. Six.

70. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Discussion about disagreements.

B. Attitude towards disagreements.

C. Opinions about disagreements.

D. Tips to show disagreements.

D

配对阅读。阅读左栏的五段文字，然后在右栏A-G中找出与他们匹配的信息，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。（有两个多余项）

七、课文填空。（本题共10分，每小题1分）

根据课文内容，选择正确的单词填空。每空只准填一个单词。填入答题卡标号相对应的空格中。

Don’t miss the New Ocean Waves!.

Do you like pop music？Most people do. One of the best (76)__on the music scene is

the New Ocean Waves. In the last twelve months, they‘ve had three major (77)__and made a hit CD. They’re going to (78) on CCTV next month. And then they’re going to go on a world (79) in which they will perform in ten different cities. Be sure not to miss them (80) they come to a city near you----if you can get tickets, that is.

“For years, we played other people’s songs,” says lead (81) Zhu Wen. “But no w we play mostly our own songs. We’ve(82) a few songs in the top ten, but we really (83) to have a number one hit some day.” Good luck to the New Ocean Waves! They’re off to a great start. And they’re(84) nice people. Did you know that they gave half of the money they made to a charity for (85) children?

八、书面表达。（本题共15分）

目前，我国实施城市化进程中，给从乡村（镇）迁入城市的大多数孩子带来诸多的问题，特别在交朋友方面尤为突出。假如你是Know，你的朋友Tony 发电子邮件请教你关于如何交朋友的问题，请你给他回复一封电子邮件提几点建议，词数约80左右。

内容包括如下：

1、在小区内玩耍时，你可以主动与他们交流成为新朋友，并告知家长；

2、请求父母带你去图书馆或一些公共场所，既可认识更多伙伴又可参加文体活动；

3、在星期天，可外出郊游等。

总之，多参加交流活动，克服困难，保持耐心。

要求：1、涵盖所有要点，意思连贯，符合逻辑。

2、卷面整洁、书写规范工整。不得逐字翻译。

(可能用到的词：First, Second, Third，In conclusion)

Dear Know,

I need some advice on how to make friends! I have just moved to a new city. I am 13. I don’t know anybody here and I want to make some friends. What’s the best way? Where can I meet people?

Yours,

Tony

Dear Tony,

There are lots of things you can do.

_____________________________________________________________________________

It takes time and patience(耐心). I hope you will find a best friend soon!

Yours,

Know

梅州市2012年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题

参考答案与评分说明

一、参考答案

听力部分

一、听力理解。（本题共20分，每小题1分）

第一节1-5 BCCAB

第二节6-10 BACAA 11-15 BBCAA 16-20 ACBCC

二、短文理解。（本题共5分，每小题1分）

21-25. CACBB

三、听填信息（本题共5分，每小题1分）

26. Twenty 27. funniest 28. loudest 29. Beijing Opera 30. One hundred/100

笔试部分

四、选择填空。（本题共15分，每小题1分）

31-35. ADABB 36-40. BCBAB 41-45.DACBD

五、完形填空。（本题共10分，每小题1分）

46—50 .DBACD 51—55. BCADB

六、阅读理解。（本大题共20小题，每小题,每小题2 分，共40分）

56—60.DBDAC 61-65. DDCAC 66-70. ABACD 71-75. CFAGD

七、课文填空。（本题共10分，每小题1分）

根据课文内容，选择正确的单词填空。每空只准填一个单词。

76 bands. 77.concerts. 78. appear 79. tour 80. if

81. singer 82. had 83. hope 84. really 85.homeless

八、书面表达。（本题共15分）

One possible version:

Dear Tony,

There are lots of things you can do. First, you can ride your bike in your neighbourhood and try to find some kids. When you find some, you can go up and talk to them. You should also let your parents know that you want to make friends because they can help you. Second, you can ask your parents to take you to the library or some（public）places where there are lots of kids. You could try joining an art class or a sports club. These are all great ways to meet people. Third, you can try making friends in it if you go outing to take part in activities on Sundays.（you can try making friends at churches(教堂) too if you go to church on Sundays.）In conclusion(What’s mre),try to be active wherever you are, but just be yourself and don’t try so hard. It takes time and patience(耐心). I hop you will find a best friend soon!

Yours,

Konw

二、评分说明

听力部分

第一大题，对话理解。共20小题，20分，每小题1分，错选或多选不给分。

第二大题，短文理解。共5小题，5分，每小题1分，错选或多选不给分。

第三大题，听取信息。共5小题，5分，每小题1分，单词拼写错误不给分，单词的形式错误扣0.5分。

笔试部分

第四大题，选择填空。共15小题，15分，每小题1分，错选或多选不给分。

第五大题，完形填空。共10小题，10分，每小题1分，错选或多选不给分。

第六大题，阅读理解。共20小题，40分，错选或多选不给分。

第七大题，课文填空。共10小题，10分，每小题1分，单词拼写错误不给分，单词的形式错误扣0.5分，大小写错误扣0.5分。

第八大题，书面表达。共15分, 按五个档次给分；

第一档(13--15分) 短文内容涵盖所有要点，意思连贯，符合逻辑，无语法错误。

第二档(10--12分) 短文内容涵盖大部分要点，意思表达基本连贯，符合逻辑，但有些语

法错误。

第三档(7--9分) 短文内容涵盖大部分要点，但意思表达不够连贯，有较多的语法错误。

第四档(4--6分) 短文内容只涵盖部分要点，写出2--4个句子，但意思表达不连贯，有较多的语法错误。

第五档(1--3分) 只写出1--2个句子酌情给分，只写出个别单词，不给分。

说明：写作内容含三个要点和结论，其中三个要点各4分，结论2分，卷面与书写1分。

梅州市2012年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷听力材料

一、听力理解。

第一节听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（本节只听一遍）

听第1段对话，回答第1小题。

W: It’s six o’clock, Jim. Are you leaving now?

M: Well, I will wait another fifteen minutes.

听第2段对话，回答第2小题。

W：My hobby is to collect stamps .

M：How long have you collected them？

W：Since four years ago.

听第3段对话，回答第3小题。

W：Jim, your Chinese is great！

M：Thank you. My sister is a Chinese teacher. She often helps me with it.

听第4段对话，回答第4小题。

W: It’s raining now. I’m afraid I need to borrow your raincoat.

M: I’m so sorry. I don’t have one. What about umbrella?

听第5段对话，回答第5题。

W: Would you like to drink coffee or juice?

M: Neither, I’d rather have a cup of the black tea if you don’t mind.

第二节听下面六段对话，每段对话后有两个或三个问题，从各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（本节听两遍）

听第6段对话，回答第6--7题。

M: What’s the matter with your son, Madam?

W: He h as a bad cold and doesn’t want to eat anything.

M: How long has he been like this?

W: Since yesterday morning.

M: Let me have a look. Oh, never mind. There is nothing serious. He’d better take some medicine and drink much hot water.

W: Can he go to school today?

M: I think he can.

听第7段对话，回答8--9题

M：Hi ,Mary. Would you like to help save the environment?

W: I’d like to, but what can I do?

M: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights.

W: Yes, that’s easy. What’s next?

M: Then you can ride a bike. Do n’t take a bus or a taxi if you don’t have to.

W: That will save money, too. What else?

M: Try to recycle paper.

W: Mm, newspapers, magazines, mail… We get a lot of paper at home. Good idea.

M: And also you can take a bag when you are shopping. Don’t use p lastic bags.

W: OK. My parents do most of the shopping. I’ll tell them.

听第段8对话，回答第10--11题

W: Excuse me, but could you tell me the way to Chinese Hakka Museum?

M: Chinese Hakka Museum or Hakka Overseas Chinese Museum?

W: Chinese Hakka Museum on the Main Street.

M: All right. You’re not far from the Guangdong Meixian Dongshan High School now. Go down this street and turn right on the second corner. Then you will be on the Main Street and see a parking center. The Chinese Hakka Museum is just next t o it. You won’t miss it.

W: Thanks a lot.

听第9段对话，回答第12-14题

W: Jack, what sports do you like?

M:I like hiking and diving. I think hiking is as exciting as diving. But diving is more dangerous than hiking.

W:I like playing basketball. What do you think of it?

M:I think it is a healthy activity. It is healthier than watching TV.

W: You’re right. But I think you should be careful when you go diving. It is dangerous.

M: Thank you. I will.

听第10段对话，回答第15--17题

M: Excuse me! What is the number of our plane leaving Shanghai for Moscow, please?

W: Flight No. CA3504.

M: What time does the plane leave?

W: At a quarter to seven.

M And what time does it arrive in Moscow?

W: At 13:30.

M: Does it stop in Beijing?

W: Yes.

M: By the way, could you tell me which gate we have to go to?

W: Let me see. Oh, please go to gate 12.

M: Thank you.

W: You are welcome.

听第11段对话，回答第18-20题

M: Good morning, can I help you?

W: How much is the watch?

M: 650 dollars.

W: That’s a little expensive.

M: It is made in Switzerland. You can have it for 620 dollars today.

W: Oh, my God.

M: What’s the matter?

W: I can’t find my purse.

M: I remember! Were you here with your brother?

W: No. I am here alone.

M: I saw a boy take something out of your bag. I thought he was your brother.

W: What should I do?

M: You should call the police. Maybe they can help you.

二、短文理解。

听对话，根据短文内容在各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（本题听两遍）

Mr. Jenkins is fi fty years old. He’s taught math in a middle school for twenty-six years. He works hard and always comes to his office on time. He hopes his students to be honest and is strict with

them. Some of his students become famous persons，but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course the old man is proud of it.

This term he began to teach Grade One. Some of the new students were told about him，but the others didn’t know him well. He told them how to be an honest person. He gave them several examples and said，“I hate telling a lie most.”

Before class was over，he told all his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1.The next morning，as soon as he came in the classroom，he asked, “Who’s finished Exercise 8？”

A few students put up their hands. He shook his head and said. “Open your workbooks and see if there’s Exercise 8 in Unit 1 or not.”

The students had a look at their books and their faces turned red at once.

三、听取信息

听短文，请根据题目要求，从听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为26—30相对应的空格中。（本题听两遍）

W: Did you watch the school talent show, Dale?

M: Yeah. It was a great success!

W: I missed it. How many acts were there?

M: Twenty. Eric won the prize for the funniest performer. He plays the piano with his feet. Jane was the loudest performer. She danced to loud rock music. The youngest performer went to Frank.

He sang a wonderful piece of Beijing Opera as the youngest actor.

W: How long did the show last?

M: For about one hundred minutes.

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