高级英语期末考试重点(2018下半年

1、阅读理解（20%）

1) Unit 1: HIT THE NAIL ON THE HEAD

网络面授课课件: comprehension

网络面授课课件: organization and development

2）Unit 12: THE SCIENCE OF CUSTOM

网络面授课课件: comprehension

网络面授课课件: organization and development

2、词汇（10%）

全部选自本学期作业

3、完形填空（10%）

1）高级英语教与学指南的HIT THE NAIL ON THE HEAD的完形填空

2）高级英语教与学指南的THE PLUG-IN DRUG: TV AND THE AMERICAN FAMILY的完形填空

3）高级英语教与学指南的WHY NOTHING WORKS的完形填空

4）高级英语教与学指南的WHAT LIFE MEANS TO ME (PART II)的完形填空

4、成段改错（10%）

1）高级英语教与学指南的GROUPING THE GIFTED: PRO的成段改错

2）高级英语教与学指南的CULTIVATING A HOBBY的成段改错

3）高级英语教与学指南的WHAT LIFE MEANS TO ME (PART I)的成段改错

4）高级英语教与学指南的WHAT LIFE MEANS TO ME (PART II)的成段改错

5、句型转换（10%）

1）高级英语教与学指南的BEWARE THE DIRTY SEAS：句型转换第2, 5题

2）高级英语教与学指南的MY FRIEND，ALBERT EINSTEIN：句型转换第1, 5题

3）高级英语教与学指南的THE INVISIBLE POOR：句型转换第1, 5题

4）高级英语教与学指南的THE PLUG-IN DRUG: TV AND THE AMERICAN FAMILY：句型转换第2，5题5）高级英语教与学指南的PREPARING FOR COLLEGE：句型转换第1, 2题

6）高级英语教与学指南的THINGS: THE THROW-AWAY SOCIETY：句型转换第4，5题

7）高级英语教与学指南的WHY NOTHING WORKS：句型转换第3，4题

8）高级英语教与学指南的GROUPING THE GIFTED: PRO：句型转换第2，4题

9）高级英语教与学指南的CULTIVATING A HOBBY：句型转换第1，4题

10）高级英语教与学指南的THE SCIENCE OF CUSTOM：句型转换第4，5题

11）高级英语教与学指南的WHAT LIFE MEANS TO ME (PART I)：句型转换第3，5题

12）高级英语教与学指南的WHAT LIFE MEANS TO ME (PART II)：句型转换第3，4题

13）高级英语教与学指南的I HAVE A DREAM：句型转换第1, 5题

14) 高级英语教与学指南的WHERE IS THE NEWS LEADING US：句型转换第4, 5题

6、汉译英（40%）

1）高级英语教与学指南的THE PLUG-IN DRUG: TV AND THE AMERICAN FAMILY：汉译英第1题

2）高级英语教与学指南的WHY NOTHING WORKS：汉译英第1题

3）高级英语教与学指南的THINGS: THE THROW-AWAY SOCIETY：汉译英第1, 2题4）高级英语教与学指南的GROUPING THE GIFTED: PRO：汉译英第3题

5）高级英语教与学指南的CULTIVATING A HOBBY：汉译英第1题

6）高级英语教与学指南的WHAT LIFE MEANS TO ME (PART II)：汉译英第1题

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《高级英语》期末考试试卷(A)参考答案05-06

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05级高级英语试题B

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高级英语6 Paraphase-期末考试 复习答案

Unit 2 The Fine Art of Putting Things Off Michael Demarest 1"Never put off till tomorrow," exhorted Lord Chesterfield in 1749, "what you can do today." That the elegant earl never got around to marrying his son's mother and had a bad habit of keeping worthies like Dr. Johnson cooling their heels for hours in an anteroom attests to the fact that even the most well-intentioned men have been postponers ever. Quintus Fabius Maximus, one of the great Roman generals, was dubbed "Cunctator " (Delayer) for putting off battle until the last possible vinum break. Moses pleaded a speech defect to rationalize his reluctance to deliver Jehovah's edicts to Pharaoh. Hamlet, of course, raised procrastination to an art form. 2The world is probably about evenly divided between delayers and do-it-nowers. There are those who prepare their income taxes in February, prepay mortgages and serve precisely planned dinners at an ungodly 6:30 . The other half dine happily on leftovers at 9 or 10, misplace bills and file for an extension of the income tax deadline. They seldom pay credit-card bills until the apocalyptic voice of Diners threatens doom from Denver. They postpone, as Faustian encounters, visits to barbershop, dentist or doctor. 3Yet for all the trouble procrastination may incur, delay can often inspire and revive a creative soul. Jean Kerr, author of many successful novels and plays, says that she reads every soup-can and jamjar label in her kitchen before settling down to her typewriter. Many a writer focuses on almost anything but his task—for example, on the Coast and Geodetic Survey of Maine's Frenchman Bay and Bar Harbor, stimulating his imagination with names like Googins Ledge, Blunts Pond, Hio Hill and Burnt Porcupine, Long Porcupine, Sheep Porcupine and Bald Porcupine islands. 4From Cunctator's day until this century, the art of postponement had been virtually a monopoly of the military ("Hurry up and wait"), diplomacy and the law. In former times, a British proconsul faced with a native uprising could comfortably ruminate about the situation with Singapore Sling in hand. Blessedly, he had no nattering Telex to order in machine guns and fresh troops. A U.S. general as late as World War II could agree with his enemy counterpart to take a sporting day off, loot the villagers' chickens and wine and go back to battle a day later. Lawyers are among the world's most addicted postponers. According to Frank Nathan, a nonpost-poning Beverly Hills insurance salesman, "The number of attorneys who die without a will is amazing." 5Even where there is no will, there is a way. There is a difference, of course, between chronic procrastination and purposeful postponement, particularly in the higher echelons of business. Corporate dynamics encourage the caution that breeds delay, says Richard Manderbach, Bank of America group vice president. He notes that speedy action can be embarrassing or extremely costly. The data explosion fortifies those seeking excuses for inaction—another report to be read, another authority to be consulted. "There is always," says Manderbach, "a delicate edge between having enough information and too much." 6His point is well taken. Bureaucratization, which flourished amid the growing burdens of government and the greater complexity of society, was designed to smother policymakers in blankets of legalism, compromise and reappraisal—and thereby prevent hasty decisions from being made. The centralization of government that led to Watergate has spread to economic institutions and beyond, making procrastination a worldwide way of life. Many languages are studded with phrases that refer to putting things off—from the Spanish ma?ana to the Arabic bukra fil mishmish(literally "tomorrow in apricots," more loosely "leave it for the soft spring weather when the apricots are blooming"). 7Academe also takes high honors in procrastination. Bernard Sklar, a University of Southern California sociologist who churns out three to five pages of writing a day, admits that "many of my friends go through agonies when they face a blank page. There are all sorts of rationalizations: the pressure of teaching, responsibilities at home, checking out the latest book, looking up another footnote." 8Psychologists maintain that the most assiduous procrastinators are women, though many psychologists are (at $50-plus an hour) pretty good delayers themselves. Dr. Ralph Greenson, a professor of clinical psychiatry (and Marilyn Monroe's onetime shrink), takes a fairly gentle view of procrastination. "To many people," he says, "doing something, confronting, is the moment of truth. All frightened people will then avoid the moment of truth entirely, or evade or postpone it until the last possible moment." To Georgia State Psychologist Joen Pagan, however, procrastination may be a kind of subliminal way of sorting the important from the trivial. "When I drag my feet, there's usually some reason," says Fagan. "I feel it, but I don't yet know the real reason." 9In fact, there is a long and honorable history of procrastination to suggest that many ideas and decisions may well improve if postponed. It is something of a truism that to put off making a decision is itself a

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