中考英语语法精讲讲义

英语语法讲义

Unit 1

1. Jack, good boy! Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspaper.

A. you

B. me

C. him

D. her

2. This morning I had ________ egg and a bottle of milk for my breakfast.

A. an

B. a

C. the

D.不填

冠词

定冠词

零冠词

3. —How many ________ can you see in the following pictures?

—Three.

A. boys

B. animals

C. films

D. buildings

4. Timmy goes to school ________ every day. It's 5 minutes' walk from his home to school.

A. in a bus

B. by plane

C. on foot

D. by boat

5. Everything is ________ at night markets. You don't need a lot of money to have a good time.

A. cheap

B. bad

C. tired

D. dear

6. —Excuse me, ________ is the nearest bookshop?

—Go down the street and turn left at the second corner.

A. how

B. what

C. where

D. who

7. The sign tells us ________.

A. NO SMOKING

B. NO PARKING

C. NO PHOTOS

D. NO FOOD

8. —Can you play football?

—Yes, I can, ________ I can't play it very well.

转折关系

A. or

B. and

C. so

D. but

9. Last month, students had to have their lessons by internet ________ because of SARS.

A. on the playground

B. at home

C. in the street

D. near the hospital

10. It is ________ today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon?

A .the hottest B. hot

C. hottest

D. hotter

最高级要加the，由于hot为重读闭音节所以要双写t加est。

11. Listen! Some of the girls ________ about Harry Potter. Let's join them!

A. are talking

B. talk

C. will talk

D. talked

出现listen,look等词，优先考虑使用进行时态。

12. ________ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympics.

A. Thousand

B. Thousands

C. Thousand of

D. Thousands of

数字+thousand原形正确

Thousands of 正确，其他形式不正确

13. Our teacher, Miss Chen, ________ English on the radio the day before yesterday.

A. teaches

B. taught

C. will teach

D. had taught

14. Do you know ________ during the coming summer holiday?

A. what will Tom do

B. what did Tom do

C. what Tom will do

D. what Tom did

考虑两点问题就能解题：

1．语序：陈述语序

2．时态：看时间状语

15. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ________ new words in it.

A. a little

B. little

C. a few

D. few

判断标准：

1．Little few的区别

2．肯定还是否定

16. I don't think I ________ you in that dress before.

A. have seen

B. was seeing

C. saw

D. see

17. Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures ________ a camera.

A. as

B. for

C. like

D. of

18. —You want ________ sandwich?

—Yes, I usually eat a lot when I'm hungry.

A. other

B. another

C. others

D. the other

19. —Don't you think you should paint the wall?

—Who would ________?

A. see

B. look

C. watch

D. notice

20. —I forgot to bring my notebook.

—________. You can borrow some paper from me.

A. Help yourself

B. I'm sorry

C. No problem

D. So careless

答案：Module 1 BABCA CADBD ADBCD ACBDC

Module 2

1. That girl is new in our class. Do you know ________ name?

A. her

B. she

C. he

D. his

2. Look! there ________ some apples in that tree.

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. were

判断条件：

1．倒装真正的主语的单数复数

2．时态

3. —Can you play with a yo-yo, Jim?

—Yes, I ________ . It's easy.

A. must

B. can

C. need

D. may

Can与may的区别：can表示自身能力，may表示许可

4. I'd like something to read. Would you please pass me the ________?

A. pen

B. box

C. ruler

D. book

5. The computer is very useful in our life, ________ it?

A. isn't

B. wasn't

C. hasn't

D. doesn't

反意疑问句中提问部分助动词和主句要一致

6. —________ is a ticket for the film hacker II?

—About forty Yuan.

A. How old

B. How many

C. How much

D. How often

7. September 10th is ________.

A. Women's Day

B. Children's Day

C. Mid-autumn Day

D. Teachers' Day

8. Be careful, ________ you will fall off the tree.

A. so

B. or

C. but

D. and

9. —Li Lei did very well in the English exam.

—Oh, yeah! He is ________ English.

A. weak in

B. angry with

C. good at

D. afraid of

10. She will have a holiday as soon as she ________ the work next week.

A. finishes

B. doesn't finish

C. will finish

D. won't finish

条件句中一般现在时表示将来时态为考试的考察重点内容

11. This second-hand camera is much ________ than that new one.

A. cheap

B. cheaper

C. dear

D. dearest

12. —Where is Mr. Green now? I haven't seen him for a few days.

—He ________ Hong Kong.

A. has been to

B. had been to

C. had gone to

D. has gone to

注意：been to 在考试中从来没有作为正确选项

13. —Could you let me know ________ yesterday?

—Because the traffic was heavy.

A. why did you come late

B. why you came late

C. why do you come late

D. why you come late

14. It's too dark here. Please ________ the light.

A. turn back

B. turn down

C. turn on

D. turn off

15. Which of the following means "No Photos"?

答案：Module 2 ACBDA CDBCA BDBCA

Module 3

1. Could you show me the way to the post office?

A. make

B. ask

C. tell

D. want

2. Most of the American people are friendly.

A. friend

B. lucky

C. well

D. kind

选择替代词的时候一定要保证词性一致

3. She looked tired after a long walk.

A. seemed

B. saw

C. watched

D. found

系动词有：

Be动词

keep, remain, stay, lie, stand

seem, appear, look

feel, smell, sound, taste

become, grow, turn, get,

trun out

4. His new shirt is too expensive.

A. dear

B. large

C. long

D. cheap

5. I received a letter from one of my friends in Beijing yesterday.

A. read a letter for

B. heard from

C. wrote a letter to

D. heard

6. This ruler is mine. ________ is over there.

A. She

B. She's

C. Her

D. Hers

形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词

7. There ________ some children playing on the playground.

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have

8. We are all here ________ Li Ming because he is ill.

A. besides

B. and

C. except

D. of

Besides是包含关系

Except是不包含关系

9. Their daughter is ________ Lucy.

A. old than

B. very old than

C. as older as

D. as old as

10. ________ make him do that. He is too young.

A. Don't

B. Not to

C. To not

D. To don't

祈使句用don’t开头否定

11. I don't have ________ dresses, but I have ________ skirts.

A. any, any

B. some, some

C. any, some

D. some, any

12. —Is it ________ English dictionary?

—Yes, and it is ________ useful one.

A. a, a

B. a, an

C. an, a D, an, an

13. Eat less, ________ you'll get fat.

A. or

B. and

C. but

D. so

14. I don't know the word. Could you help me to ________ in the dictionary?

A. look it

B. look at it

C. look after it

D. look it up

15. ________ people are fighting against SARS.

A. Million of

B. A million of

C. Millions of

D. Several millions

16. ________ to ask me for help.

A. Why don't come

B. Why not come

C. Why not to come

D. Why to not come

17. Have you ever heard ________ interesting story?

A. so

B. such

C. so an

D. such an

18. You ________come if you ________ busy tomorrow.

A. not need, are

B. must, will be

C. needn't, are

D. needn't, be

19. —Is your father in?

—No, he________ for three hours.

A. was out

B. has been out

C. went out

D. has gone out

20. I didn't know ________they could pass the exam or not.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. whether 答案：Module 3CDAAB DBCDA CCADC BDCBD

Module 4

1. —Do you enjoy your stay in Hangzhou?

—Yes. I've had ________ wonderful time.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 不填

2. —This digital camera is really cheap!

—The ________ the better. I'm short of money, you see.

A. cheap

B. cheaper

C. expensive

D. more expensive

3. —It's a nice car. ________have you been in it?

—Just to Shanghai.

A. How much

B. How long

C. How soon

D. How far

4. —What is a writing brush, do you know?

—It's used ________ writing and drawing.

A. with

B. to

C. for

D. by

Be used to doing习惯做某事

Used to do过去常常做某事

Be used to do被动形式，表示什么东西被用来做什么

Be used for doing 被动形式，表示什么东西被用来做什么

5. —Where is jack, please?

—He ________ be in the reading room.

A. can

B. need

C. would

D. must

情态动词表示推断为情态动词重点考试内容。

肯定句中might

否定句中can’t couldn’t

6. —Did you see Tom at the party?

—No, he ________ by the time I got there.

A. left

B. was leaving

C. had left

D. has left

过去完成时态一定是过去的过去概念。

----------+---------------+-------------+-----------

A B C

过去完成时过去时现在

7. —Alice, you ________ on the phone.

—I'm coming. thanks.

A. want

B. are wanted

C. are wanting

D. have wanted

8. Tracy can't play the match now. Please ________ instead.

A. have Lily do it

B. have Lily to do it

C. make Lily to do it

D. let Lily to do it

9. My school is about twenty _________ walk from here?

A. minute

B. minutes'

C. minute's

D. minutes

10. It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people worldwide.

A. two hundreds

B. two hundreds'

C. two hundred's

D. two hundred

11. George Mallory was an English school teacher ________ loved climbing.

A. who

B. whom

C. he

D. which

定语从句

We all like Old Fish that is handsome.

先行词关系词

关系代词：which, who, whom, whose, that

关系副词：when, why, where

1．先行词指人，用who/whom

（1）who可以做主语、宾语、或者表语，但who之前不能有介词

（2）whom只能做宾语或者表语，但在all of/many of加先行词时后只能加whom

注意：who.whom做宾语可以省略

2．先行词为物，用which

（1）which可以代单词

（2）which可以代短语

（3）which可以代句子

3．that与which区别

（1）只能用that情况

先行词有人有物

先行词为 all, little, few, much, none, the first, etc

先行词为不定代词

先行词前修饰词为 any, only, every, no, some, much, few, little, the first, the best, the only, the on, the very, the right, the last

（2）只能用which情况

非限定性定语从句

关系词前有介词

4．whose表示所属关系

（1）whose后加名词

（2）可以代人可以代物

（3）先行词加whose加名词=先行词加名词 of which结构

介词+关系代词=关系副词

关系代词后加不完整句

关系副词/介词+关系代词后加完整句

主系表：主系表都有，完整句

主系表缺一个，不完整句

主谓宾：谓语动词为及物动词：主谓宾都有，完整句

主谓宾缺一个，不完整句

谓语动词为不及物动词：主+动词+介词+宾语，完整句

主+动词，完整句

主+动词+介词，不完整句

12. —I'm waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive?

—Usually it comes by 4:00

A. how

B. where

C. when

D. what

13. —This dress was last year's style.

—I think it still looks perfect ________ it has gone out this year.

A. so that

B. even though

C. as if

D. ever since

14. —I've got an offer in New York.

—Oh, ________! But I'm going to miss you.

A. that's too bad

B. I'm sorry

C. I beg your pardon

D. that's great

15. My work is ________ done. I'll be right with you.

A. hour after hour

B. now and then

C. more or less

D. more and more

答案：Module 4ABDCD CBABD ACBDC

Module 5

1. Every day Mr. Hu checks ________ homework and corrects the mistakes we make.

A. his

B. her

C. our

D. its

2. —________ are you going to London?

—By air.

A. How

B. When

C. Where

D. Why

3. ________ her way home, Liu Mei helped a lost child find his mother.

A. By

B. In

C. At

D. On

4. Let me have a ________. I'm so tired after the long walk.

A. look

B. talk

C. rest

D. swim

5. After years of hard work, his dream ________ in the end.

A. came out

B. came true

C. came over

D. came up

6. The dumplings taste ________. Please help yourself.

A. bad

B. so-so

C. well

D. delicious

7. The plan is all right. ________, it can be made better.

A. Then

B. However

C. And

D. Or

8. Jack jumped ________ than Jim in the long jump.

A. higher

B. faster

C. farther

D. longer

Long jump为跳远，比较时只能用farther

9. A single good player can never win a team match, ________ he?

A. can

B. can't

C. must

D. needn't

10. ________, China will send up a spaceship with people into space.

A. Before long

B. So far

C. From then on

D. Long before

Before long用将来时，表示不久之后

Long before用过去时，表示在很久以前

11. In our school several ________ students are able to search the internet for useful information now.

A. hundred of

B. hundreds for

C. hundred

D. hundreds

12. —What else do you want?

—Oh, we don't need ________.

A. nothing more

B. something more

C. more anything

D. anything more

13. —Hello! Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?

—I'm sorry I can't. Mother won't ________ me to go out in the evening.

A. let

B. allow

C. offer

D. ask

14. —How do you like the DVD?

—________.

A. It's like a book

B. It's made in Hong Kong

C. It's about travel

D. It's wonderful

How do you like问的是评价。

15. These pictures will show you ________.

A. what does our hometown look like

B. what our hometown looks like

C. how does our hometown look like

D. how our hometown looks like

答案：Module 5CADCB DBCAA CDBDB

Module 6

1. Have you heard from your uncle?

A. received a letter from

B. got news from

C. heard about

D. heard the voice of

2. We enjoyed ourselves at the party yesterday.

A. played ourselves

B. drank ourselves

C. had a good time

D. looked after

3. Be careful! A car is coming near.

A. Look up

B. look out

C. look for

D. Look at

4. Her father joined the Party last year.

A. entered

B. came into

C. became a member of

D. took part in

Join party意思为入党，为抽象概念，不能使用A.D选项

5. They reached New York the day before yesterday.

A. got

B. get to

C. arrived in

D. passed

6. —Will you pass me today's newspaper?

—________.

A. Yes, please

B. Here you are

C. You are welcome

D. Not at all

7. I have never read ________ interesting book before.

A. so a

B. such a

C. so an

D. such an

8. —Dinner isn't ready yet.

—How ________ will it be ready?

A. soon

B. long

C. much

D. often

9. The Smiths __________ China for three years.

A. have come

B. have been to

C. have been in

D. have come to

加段时间状语不能使用非延续动词

10. —I've got a new dictionary.

—How much did you ________ it?

A. buy

B. spend

C. pay for

D. cost

Pay/spend为人做主语

Take/cost为物做主语

Take为花时间

Cost为花钱

11. —May I speak to Mr. Brown?

—________.

A. No, you can't

B. I'm sorry, he is out

C. I'm Miss Gao

D. Yes, I am

电话场景

12. I think maths is ________ difficult than English.

A. very

B. much

C. as

D. much more

13. Your mother is sleeping. You'd better ________.

A. not wake up her

B. not to wake up her

C. not wake her up

D. not to wake her up

You’d better do

You’d better not do

14. You will find ________ useful to learn even a little English.

A. it

B. it was

C. that

D. this

考试中find和think用法一样

只有两种形式正确：

1．Find/think it adj.

2. find/think that it is adj.

15. Shanghai is ________ the largest cities in the world.

A. between

B. among

C. of

D. in

16. —Will you show me the photo of your family?

—OK. I'll ________ it here tomorrow.

A. take

B. bring

C. carry

D. catch

17. Yesterday I was just to go out ________ someone telephoned me.

A. when

B. while

C. as

D. that

18. All the boys were very tired, but ________ of them would take a rest.

A. all

B. neither

C. any

D.none

19. ________ fine weather it is!

A. What

B. How

C. What a

D. How a

感叹句两种形式：

1．What+n

2. How +adj.

20. He spoke very fast and very ________ people understood what he said.

A. little

B. a little

C. few

D. a few

21. The heavy snow stopped them ________ the village.

A. from leave

B. from left

C. from leaving

D. leave

Stop from doing

Prevent from doing

22. The songs ________ the Beetles sang were very popular.

A. which

B. who

C. whom

D. whose

23. Do you still remember ________ at the meeting?

A. that Jim said

B. what Jim said

C. did Jim said that

D. what did Jim said

24. —Must I leave right now?

—No, you ________.

A. may not

B. can't

C. mustn't

D. needn't

25. I liked to play football when I was young , ________.

A. So he was

B. So was he

C. So did he

D. So he did

答案：Module 6 ACBCC BDACC BDCAB BADAC CABDC

Module 7

1. A patient is waiting for the doctor.

A. vet

B. farmer

C. sick person

D. old person

2. In spring, many people from abroad are invited to Yangzhou.

A. wanted

B. begged

C. asked

D. made

3. Melissa know that all along.

A. all together

B. all over

C. at all

D. all the time

4. —Would you like to see a movie this weekend?

—Terrific! I'd love to.

A. Great

B. Sure

C. Terrible

D. OK

5. If you think of the answer, please tell me.

A. look for

B. think about

C. take care of

D. come up with

6. —What's the ________ today?

—It's June 22.

A. time

B. day

C. date

D. month

提问日期采用句型what’s the date today?

7. ________ fine mornings, old people get together and do exercise by the lake.

A. On

B. At

C. To

D. In

具体某一天早晨，晚上用介词on

8. After the P.E. class, the teacher offered us something ________.

A. drink

B. drinking

C. drunk

D. To drink

9. The police caught the man ________ stole my handbag.

A. he

B. that

C. whom

D. which

10. —I can't find my pen. Can you lend me ________?

—Sorry, I'm using it myself.

A. you

B. your

C. yourself

D. yours

11. Pardon? I ________ hear you.

A. don't

B. didn't

C. can't

D. won't

12. —How can I improve my spoken English?

—You have to practise ________ as much as you can.

A. speak

B. speaking

C. spoken

D. to speak Practice doing

Give up doing

Finish doing, etc

13. Most kids find ________ interesting to play football.

A. it

B. this

C. that

D. one

14. ________ cool it is to take a picture with Yao Ming!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

15. —The TV programme is boring. Shall we play chess instead?

—All right. That is ________ than watching a boring programme.

A. very good

B. much good

C. very better

D. much better

Much修饰比较级用来加强语气

16. —Is ________ here?

—No, Bob is ill at home.

A. anybody

B. somebody

C. everybody

D. nobody

17. —What are you going to do in the future?

—I'd like to be a doctor _______ you are.

A. so

B. as

C. what

D. when

表示象的概念可以用as/like

As加句字，like 加名词

18. —You forgot to make the bed.

—Oh, so I did. ________ and do it at once.

A. I'll go

B. I've gone

C. I go

D. I'm going

19. She bought a digital camera online ________ she saved a lot of time.

A. so that

B. as soon as

C. no matter

D. such that

20. —Do you mind if I ________ the TV a bit?

—Yes, I do, because I'm busy with my homework now.

A. turn on

B. turn up

C. turn down

D. turn off

21. —Waiter, I'd like some Yangzhou Fried Rice.

—Sorry, sir. Yangzhou Fried Rice ________ only for lunch and dinner.

A. serves

B. served

C. is serving

D. is served

22. —You bought a nice CD.

—Thank you. It doesn't ________ me too much.

A. spend

B. pay

C. cost

D. use

23. —Where's Mr. Zhang?

—He ________ London.

A. has been to

B. has been

C. has gone

D. has gone to

24. Every morning, we are asked ________ taken our temperatures.

A. if we have

B. if have we

C. if we had

D. if had we

25. —I'm going on a trip to Hainan after the exam.

—Really?________!

A. Have a nice time

B. Congratulations

C. OK

D. It' s nice of you

答案：Module 7 CCDAD CADBD BBACD CBAAB DCDAA

Module 8

1. The story happened ________ the evening of august

2.

A. on

B. in

C. to

D. at

2. The woman ________ the child quickly and took him to hospital.

A. put on

B. dressed

C. had no

D. was wearing

3. Mother told her son ________ in the street.

A. not play

B. to not play

C. doesn't play

D. not to play

Tell sb. to do sth.

Tell sb. not to do sth.

4. His uncle ________ in three days.

A. returns

B. listening music

C. returned

D. will return

5. They're going to have ________ holiday next month.

A. a two weeks

B. two-week

C. a two-week

D. two weeks

6. Lucy is interested in ________.

A. listen to music

B. listening music

C. flying kites

D. read books

7. There is ________ in today's newspaper.

A. nothing new

B. anything new

C. new anything

D. new something

8. ________ travelers come to visit our city every year.

A. Hundred of

B. Hundreds of

C. Five hundreds

D. Hundred

9. John began to study French last Sunday. ________.

A. His brother did so

B. So did his brother

C. So his brother did

D. His brother so did

10. My parents ________ Shandong for ten years.

A. have been in

B. have been to

C. have gone to

D. have been

11. Grandpa was ill. We must ________ a doctor.

A. send away

B. be sent for

C. send for

D. sent for

12. The young man is ________ carry that heavy bag.

A. strong enough to

B. enough strong to

C. not strong enough

D. strong enough

13. This TV set is too loud. Will you please ________?

A. turn down it

B. turn it down

C. to turn it down

D. to turn down it

14. Wei Hua ran ________ than Hui Fang.

A. much slower

B. very more slowly

C. much more slowly

D. very slowly

15. Do you know any other foreign language ________ English?

A. except

B. but

C. beside

D. besides

16. —________ , please?

—I think it's about 5:30.

A. What day is it

B. What's the date

C. Where's your watch

D. What's the time

17. —What does your mother do?

—________.

A. She's tall

B. She's a doctor

C. She's very well

D. She's in an office

提问对象为职业

18. —Would you like one of the mooncakes?

—________.

A. Yes, please

B. Yes, I would

C. No, please

D. No, I don't

19. —May I speak to Tom, please?

—________.

A. Yes, I am

B. I'm speaking

C. Yes, you may

D. This is Tom speaking

20. —My mother is in hospital. I have to look after her this afternoon.

—________.

A. That's all right

B. That's true

C. I'm sorry to hear that

D. all right

21. —________?

—I'm looking for a shirt for myself.

A. Can you help me

B. What can I do for you

C. What did you say

D. Do you want to buy it

22. —________?

—Yes, go along this road and take the third turning on the left.

A. How far is the station

B. Which bus can I take

C. Is there a station near here

D. Where is the station

23. —Jim, please don't look out of the window.

—________.

A. It's right

B. I know that

C. Sorry, I won't do it again

D. It doesn't matter

24. 当别人说：“你的衣服很漂亮”时，你应该说“________。”

A. Don't say that

B. Thank you

C. No, you're wrong

D. Not at all

25. 当有人向你借钢笔时，你应该说：“________。”

A. Certainly! Here you are

B. Never mind

C. That's nothing

D. No, thanks

答案：Module 8 ABDDC CABBA CABCD DBADC BCCBA

Module 9

1. Jack got a letter for his uncle yesterday.

A. posted

B. wrote

C. received

2. The girl found it hard to make friends there.

A. happy

B. difficult

C. easy

3. Tom agreed to go with us in the end.

A. in a minute

B. at last

C. at the same time

4. He was glad to see his friends.

A. sad

B. bad

C. happy

5. Mother asked Mary to answer the ________ for her.

A. call

B. letter

C. question

6. That is your bag. ________ is over there.

A. My

B. Mine

C. Me

7. There is ________ food here. We'll have to buy some.

A. any

B. some

C. no

8. The new student is in ________.

A. Class 2

B. Class Second

C. 2 Class

9. The teacher wrote the words ________ the blackboard.

A. with

B. in

C. on

10. Mr. Smith is an English teacher ________ will teach us English next term.

A. or

B. and

C. but

11. My sister is ________ me.

A. as tall as

B. as taker than

C. much taller as

12. Jane is ________ student in our class.

A. much better

B. the best

C. good

13. Her ________ are white and beautiful.

A. face

B. back

C. teeth

复数概念只有teeth正确

14. I think your mother ________ good at cooking.

A. am

B. is

C. are

15. There ________ a football game in our school.

A. has

B. will have

C. will be

16. Tom ________ to bed early but his brother doesn't.

A. goes

B. has gone

C. went

17. He turned off the light and then ________.

A. leaves

B. left

C. will leave

And 前后要保持时态一致，为平行结构

18. We ________ if it doesn't rain tomorrow.

A. come

B. came

C. will come

条件句中从句用一般现在时表示将来时，主句用将来时

19. Listen! Mary ________ in the next room.

A. sings

B. is singing

C. sang

20. Look, Jack. Your bag ________.

A. will find

B. has been found

C. had found

21. What ________ in that shop?

A. did happen

B. is happening

C. was happened

22. The old man told the children ________ noisy.

A. not be

B. not to be

C. to not be

23. The teacher asked the new student ________ class he was in.

A. which

B. where

C. how

24. He finished it ________.

A. good

B. great

C. well

25. She's an Australian, ________?

A. hasn't she

B. isn't she

C. doesn't she

答案：Module 9 CBBCA BCACB ABCBC ABCBB BBACB

Module 10

1. The farmers are very busy in autumn.

A. rich

B. not free

C. strong

2. I'll ring you up when I have time.

A. telephone you

B. go to see you

C. write a letter to you

3. I have a few friends in my school.

A. many

B. some

C. no

4. We are happy to see you again.

A. worried

B. sad

C. pleased

5. Tom and I ________ in the same class.

A. is

B. are

C. am

D. be

主谓一致的问题为考试考察重点：

就近原则

or, nor, either or, neither nor, not only…but also

就前原则

as much as, rather than, more than, no less than, as well as, in addition to, with, along with, together with, except

集体名词的主谓一致

people, cattle, youth, police+复数谓语

machinery, equipment, furniture+单数谓语

audience, committee, crew, family, government, army, enemy, group, staff, team, couple, band+可单可复

时间、地点等数量概念的主谓一致

谓语用单数

Ten miles is a long way to go.

a of b结构中的主谓一致

按照A来确定谓语

a pair of trousers is enough.

Two pair of trousers are enough.

以S结尾的主谓一直问题：地理名词、群岛山脉等风景、学科名词

国家加单数谓语：the Moduleed States

地理名词，群岛山脉等风景加复数谓语：the West Indies, Himalayas, Straits of England 学科名词加单数谓语：politics, economics

6. I often help my mother ________ the housework.

A. to

B. with

C. at

D. in

7.—________ cat is yours, Mrs. Brown?

—The white one.

A. What

B. Whose

C. Where

D. Which

8. I think this girl is as ________ as that one.

A. beautiful

B. more beautiful

C. most beautiful

D. the most beautiful

9.—Must I do all the exercises today?

—No, you ________.

A. can't

B. may not

C. needn't

D. mustn't

10. You are a middle school student, ________ you?

A. are

B. aren't

C. don't

D. do

11. He was ill yesterday, ________ he still went to work.

A. so

B. but

C. or

D. and

12.—What are the boys doing?

—They ________ trees on the hill.

A. plants

B. plant

C. will plant

D. are planting

13.—________ did you pay for the shoes?

—Fifty Yuan.

A. How often

B. How many

C. How long

D. How much

14. Miss Gao is a teacher. She ________ Chinese in Beijing for the years.

A. is teaching

B. teaches

C. taught

D. has taught

15. What a ________ day it is! Let's go out for a walk.

A. windy

B. lovely

C. rainy

D. cloudy

16. Please ________ the lights when you leave the office.

A. takeoff

B. turn off

C. turn on

D. put on

17.—What about something to drink?

—No, thanks. I'm not ________.

A. hungry

B. tired

C. thirsty

D. hot

答案：Module 10 BABCB BDACB BDDDB BC

Module 11

1. I'm so glad to see you.

A. sad

B. angry

C. pleased

2. An elephant is a large animal.

A. big

B. tall

C. heavy

3. This shop sells a lot of things.

A. little

B. many

C. some

4. Don't worry. I'll take care of him.

A. look for

B. look over

C. look after

5. He will be here in a minute.

A. very soon

B. in time

C. at last

6. Please ring me up when you come back.

A. play with me

B. write to me

C. give me a call

7. Have you heard from him?

A. heard of

B. got a letter from

C. sent for

8. There is ________ apple on the plate.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 不填

9. This house is ________. Let's go in and have a rest.

A. we

B. us

C. ours

D. our

10. Beijing is one of ________ cities in China.

A. very beautiful

B. much beautiful

C. more beautiful

D. the most beautiful

11. You are new here, ________ you?

A. aren't

B. are

C. do

D. don't

12. 1 didn't go to bed ________ eleven last night.

A. for

B. until

C. in

D. on

考试中句中出现了not如果选项中有until/unless，90%为正确选项

13.—________ I finish my homework today?

—No, you needn't.

A. Can

B. Must

C. May

D. Shall

14. Nobody could tell me the way because ________ people were there in the night.

A. few

B. a few

C. little

D. a little

15.—________ radio is this?

—It's mine.

A. What

B. Where

C. Who

D. Whose

16. Could you tell me ________?

A. where does he live

B. where lives he

C. he lives where

D. where he lives

17. I'll go to England if I ________ enough money next year.

A. have

B. will have

C. am having

D. had

18. You'd better ________ at once.

A. to start

B. starting

C. start

D. started

19. She asked him ________ her up at six o'clock in the morning.

A. wake

B. to wake

C. waking

D. woken

20. They all went to the cinema, ________ I didn't.

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. so

21. He usually ________ up early every morning.

A. get

B. gets

C. is getting

D. has got

22. He ________ two thousand trees since 1985.

A. plants

B. planted

C. will plant

D. has planted

23. ________ you free last night?

A. Were

B. Was

C. Are

D. Do

24. She can ________ several languages.

A. say

B. speak

C. talk

D. tell

25. ________ your coat, please. It's cold outside.

A. Take off

B. Put up

C. Turn on

D. Put on

答案：Module 11 CABCA CBBCD ABBAD DACBC BDABD

Module 12

1. Michael Jordan is a basketball star. I like ________ very much.

A. he

B. his

C. him

D. himself

2. There are ________ days in a week.

A. the seven

B. seventh

C. the seventh

D. seven

3. "What's the ________ today?" "It's June 26."

A. day

B. date

C. time

D. hour

4. "Does Wang Li ________ English well?" "Sure. She studied it for two years in America."

A. speak

B. talk

C. say

D. tell

5. Jenny and her parents ________ going to visit the palace Museum tomorrow.

A. is

B. am

C. are

D. be

6. Beijing has ________ many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours.

A. so

B. very

C. too

D. much

So that为固定搭配

7. Look! The boys ________ happily in the river.

A. swim

B. swam

C. will swim

D. are swimming

8. Linda often helps her mother ________ the housework on weekends.

A. with

B. to

C. of

D. for

9. E-mailing is much ________ the long-distance calling.

A. cheap

B. cheaper

C. cheapest

D. the cheapest

10. I will let you know about it as soon as I ________ the news.

A. will get

B. gets

C. got

D. get

11. China ________ the WTO and became a new member of it last year.

A. joined

B. join

C. will join

D. has joined

12. ________ you pass me a pen? I'd like to write down the telephone number.

A. Need

B. Could

C. Must

D. Should

13. —Why didn't Nick come to school yesterday?

中考英语语法专项习题 代词

2011年中考英语代词练习题 一。单项填空 1. Tom， Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers. A. you B. me C. him D. her 2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 3. ---You want ________ sandwich？ ---Yes， I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______. A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs 5. ---Which do you prefer， a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk？ ---______________， thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 6. ---Oh！ I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. ---Never mind. You can have ________.

人教版初中英语初中英语语法之一名词(通用版)

初中英语语法之一名词 名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness 等。普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。 个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词（mCountable Nouns），物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）。归纳一下，名词的分类可以下图表示：||专有名词 || | 名| | 个体名词 | | || || 可数名词| || | 集体名词 || ||普通名词 || | | 词 | | 物质名词 | | || || 不可数名词| || | 抽象名词 || 1.1 名词复数的规则变化 ___________________________________________________ 情况构成方法读音例词 _________________________________________________ _ 一般情况加 -s 1.清辅音后读/s/;map-maps 2.浊辅音和元音后读 /z/;bag-bags car-cars __________________________________________________ _ 以s,sh,ch, x等结尾的词加 -es读 /iz/bus-buses watch-watches ______________________________________________ __ __ 以ce,se,ze, (d)ge等结尾的词加 -s读 /iz/license-licenses __________________________________________________ _ 以辅音字母+y变y 为i 结尾的词再加es读 /z/baby---babies 1.2 其它名词复数的规则变化 1) 以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数： 如：two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 比较：层楼：storey ---storeys story---stories 2) 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时： a. 加s，如： photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos； b. 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes c. 均可，如：zero---zeros / zeroes 3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时： a. 加s，如： belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs； b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves； c. 均可,如：handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves

中考英语语法填空经典题型带答案经典

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初中英语语法精讲精练

David

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初中英语语法知识精讲精练

初中英语语法知识精讲精练：连词 连词 (一) 知识概要 连词是一种在句子与句子之间，短语之间以及名词等其他词语之间起连接作用的虚词，它不能单独作句子的成份。按其意义可分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词连接的双方是对等的。常有的并列连词有and, both…and, either…or, neither…nor， not only…but also, as well as等。但如果连接的两部分意义不趋向一致，意义有转折的并列连词有：but, however, while (而)，only (只不过)。还有表示选择关系的并列连词，如：or, or else, otherwise…再有的是连接双方，互为因果，或表示前因后果的连词有：for, so, therefore (因此)，then等。从 属连词在初中范围内常常用来连接名词性从句，如：that, if, whether, 其次用来连接状语从句。其中有原因状语从句， 常用的连接词有：when while, as, since, before, after, once, as soon as, until, till 连接条件状语的连词有：if, unless, as long as 等，而原因状语的连接词有because, since, as, now that (既然)。目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等状语从句的连接词有：so that, so…that, such…that, as…as, than, where…它们在句子与文章中几乎无处不见。具体用法见下表。

连词用法一览表 种类功用例句 并列连词连接具有并列关系的词 He knows neither English nor French. 短语 Are you going by bus or on foot? 分句 Mary was a good girl, but she had one shortcoming. 从属连词引导：状语从句 I'll do it as you told me. You will be late unless you hurry. 连接代词和连接副词主语从句 What he said proved true. When we'll start has not been decided yet. 表语从句 This is why he didn't come yesterday. That is where he lives. 宾语从句 The man asked me which I liked best. I can't understand why she is so late.

中考英语语法填空专练

语法填空专练 （一） A ___________( Spain) company is building the first ever space hotel. It plans __________(open)to the public in 2015. During their stay, guests ___________( be ) able to see __________sun rise15 times a day. _______ can travel around the world every 80 minutes. They will have to wear special suits __________they can crawl (匍匐爬行). The suits will allow them to stick to ___________(wall)like Spiderman. The hotel will travel _______30,000km per hour, 450km above the Earth. It has space to hold 4 guests and two astronaut-pilots. __________to the hotel, guests will have to take _______rocket and travel for a day and a half. （二） One day, a young man asked Albert Einstein, a great________(science), what the secret of success was. ___________scientist told him that the secret of success is hard work. A few days_________(late), the young man asked him the same question again. Einstein was not very _____(happiness). He did not say anything, _________wrote a few words ______a piece of paper and handed ______( its )to the young man. The young man looked at the paper. On it was______(write): A=X+Y+Z. “What does this mean?” asked the young man. “A means success,” said the scientist. “and X means hard work, Y means good_________ ”(method), and Z means _______(little)talking and more work. （三） Robot looks like a bucket on wheels. It moves _______(quick )around the store, __________(choose) items and putting them into a shopping basket. Robot always chooses the __________ (big)things first. _________ you buy a new toaster,(烤面包机)Robot, will not put it on top of your