司明宇： 高考常见熟词生义

附录

附录一高考常见熟词生义

1．absorb vt.吸收→vt.专心于

(2015·高考天津卷)Absorbed(专心于) in painting，John didn’t notice evening approaching.

2．add v．增加，加起来→v.接着说，补充说

I would like to add(补充说) that we are pleased with the test result.

3．against prep.反对；倚靠着→prep.与……成对照；防备

The picture looks better against(映衬) the light wall.

4．blue adj.&n.蓝色→adj.忧伤的

His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的)．

5．build vt.建筑，建造→v.逐渐增强n．体格，体形，身材

I actually began to build(增强) up my arm muscles.

You’re right，Josh.He may have a small build(身材)．

6．cause vt.促使，引起→n.原因，起因；事业，目标

Even with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业)．

7．company n．公司→n.陪伴，伴侣

I had no company(伴侣) on the journey.

8．cover v．覆盖→v.行走(一段路程)；足以支付，够付；采访

n．书刊封面，封皮

To cover(足以支付) the cost of hiring a bus，each student will have to pay $10 each time.

9．cross v．跨越，横穿n．十字→adj.生气的

Don’t be cross(生气的) with him—after all，he is a child.

10．deliver v．递送；接生小孩→v.讲话，发表

(2015·高考天津卷)The robot doesn’t just deliver(讲话) general answers to questions；it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household.

11．desert n．沙漠→v.抛弃，离弃

He deserted(抛弃) his wife and children and went abroad.

12．deal vi.处理，解决→n.交易

Having been cheated in a business deal(交易)，he was reduced to nothing.

That’s a deal(交易)．

13．better adj.&adv.较好的，较好地→vt.改善，优化

(2014·高考北京卷)A key first step in bettering(改善) your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information.

14．drive v．驾驶→n.动力

(2015·高考江苏卷)I’m an ambitious writer，and when I started going through chemo(化疗)，even though I’m a very positive person，I lost my drive(动力) to write.

15．escape v．逃跑；逃脱→v.被忘掉；被忽视

Although he thought he could escape(被忽视) attention by sitting at the back，he was wrong.

16．fail vi.失败→vi.(健康)衰退，变弱；出故障

William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail(变弱)．The brakes on my bike failed(出故障) halfway down the hill.

17．freeze v．结冰，冻结→v.惊呆，吓呆

I froze(吓呆) with terror as the door slowly opened.

18．fresh adj.新鲜的→adj.无经验的

She is quite fresh(无经验的) to the work.

19．function n．作用，功能→v.运转；起作用

The sofa in the living room also functions(起作用) as a bed at night.

20．heavy adj.重的→adj.(交通)拥挤的

(2015·高考江苏卷)Despite the thumbs-up(点赞) given to the old lady，some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy(交通拥挤的) road traffic.

21．help vt.帮助→vi.避免，防止；起作用

Try not to cough more than you can help(避免，防止)since it may cause problems to your lungs.

22．house n．房子→v.给……房子住；容纳

(2014·高考浙江卷)These cottages once housed(给……房子住) early settlers as they worked the dry Montana soil；now they hold Twitter engineers.

23．inspire v．激励；鼓舞→v.启发

His best music was inspired(启发) by the memory of his mother.

24．interest n．兴趣→n.利益；股份

Our family has interests(利益) in the business.

25．jump v．&n.跳→n.&v.大幅度上涨

Last week the price of goods jumped(大幅度上涨)．

26．key n．钥匙；答案→adj.关键的

(2015·高考重庆卷)The house structure is a key(关键的) factor customers consider.

27．kill v．杀死，弄死→v.消磨或打发(时间)

How does the man kill(打发) time?

28．last adj.最后的→adj.最不可能的

He is the last(最不可能的) man I want to see.

29．match n．火柴，旗鼓相当的人→vt.般配，与……匹配

She matched(匹配) the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.

30．measure n．措施，方法→v.估量，判定(重要性、价值或影响等)

It’s hard to measure(判定)his ability when we haven’t seen his work.

31．narrow adj.狭窄的→vt.缩小，使变窄

Parents and children should communicate more to narrow(使变窄，缩小) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.

32．note n．笔记；记录；注释；便条；纸币→vt.注意(到)

Please note(注意) that this bill must be paid within 10 days.

33．nurse n．护士，保姆→v.看护，照料

He worked in a hospital for ten years nursing(照料) cancer patients.

34．operate vi.机器运转工作；做手术→vi.起作用

The medicine operated(起作用) quickly.

35．picture n．画→vt.描绘

I would like to picture(描绘) my future life in ten years.

36．reach vt.到达；(将身体的一部分)伸出→v.联系；延伸，达到(to，into)

I’ve been trying all day to reach(联系) him on the telephone.(reach＝get through to)

37．read v．阅读→v.理解；领会

It’s hard to read(看懂) the expression on his face.

38．respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重→n.方面；[pl.]敬意；问候

I think you are wrong in every respect(方面)．

39．save vt.挽救；节省；储蓄→vt.省去；免去

Setting down clear rules from the start will save (省去) arguments later on.

40．say vt.说→vt.假定；显示；表明

Say(假定) that war breaks out，what will you do?

41．seat n．座，座位→vt.使就座；容纳；为……提供座位

We can seat(容纳) 300 in the auditorium.

42．ship n．轮船→v.运送；运输

(2014·高考全国卷Ⅰ)The birds were shipped(运输) to large cities and sold in restaurants.

43．shoulder n．肩膀→v.承担

Young people should learn to shoulder(承担) the blame.

44．solid adj.固定的；坚硬的→adj.可靠的，可信赖的

The research lacks solid(可靠的) evidence，and therefore，its conclusions are doubtful.

45．stand v．站，站立，直立→v.忍受n．货摊

The author could not stand(忍受) living in a wooden house.

I found the fish stand(货摊) surrounded in a sea of customers.

46．strength n．力气→n.强项

(2015·高考安徽卷)It can provide students with instant feedback(反馈)，including reports about their strengths(强项) and weaknesses.

47．taste v．品尝，尝出……味道→n.味道；鉴赏力；爱好

While she was in Paris，she developed a taste(爱好) for fine art.

48．treat vt.以……态度对待→vt.治疗，医治v．&n.款待，招待

The doctor is skilled at treating(治疗) heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he has a very good reputation.

(2015·高考四川卷)I got a pleasure，and she had yet another tasty treat(请客，款待)．

49．voice n．声音→vt.说出

Moreover，I will open more channels for you to voice(说出) your opinions and needs.

50．walk v．&n.行走；步行→n.行业

This society welcomes people from all walks(行业)of life.

51．wear v．穿，戴→v.面带，流露；留(发，须等)

I can still remember he was always wearing(面带) a smile and willing to help.

52．weigh vt.称……重量，称vi.重(若干)→vt.考虑，斟酌

Weigh(考虑) the advantages and disadvantages before taking action.

高考英语熟词生义词汇整理

高考英语熟词生义词汇整理 从近几年的高考英语试题中可发现高考命题非常重视对常用词汇较少使用意义的考查，这个点能够从单项选择和完形填空中均可看出。很多考生因不懂这些熟词的“新含义”而出现思维堵塞的现象，这严重地影响了考生对题干乃至全文的准确理解，给他们造成了不应有的失分。英语中的一词多义现象是普遍存有的。下面举例近几年高考中出现的对这种词汇的考查： 例如：2001年全国卷中第26题： We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it_____ very well． A．worked out B．tried out C．went on D．carried on 准确答案为A。此处work out的词义为“（情况）发展……”、“实行……”。 too hard. A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push(逼迫，敦促) 本来push表示推的意思。 A. received B. admitted(准许进入，准许加入俱乐部，组织等；接收入学) C, turned D. moved admit 本来表示承认 山东卷2009：-Do you have enough to _______all your daily expenses?

-Oh ,yes, enough and to spare..(闲置的，不用的，闲钱) A. cover (钱充足----之用) B. spend C, fill D. offer 2009湖北卷：Some parents are just too protective. They want to _______their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A. spot B. dismiss C, shelter( 保护，庇护) D. distinguish Shelter 本意：居所，住处，遮蔽物，庇护处 2008年山东卷：The fact that she never apologized________a lot about what kind of person she is . A. says (显示，表明) B. talks C. appears D. declares 2008湖北卷：Though having lived abroad for years , many Chinese still ________the traditional customs. A. perform B. possess C. observe(遵守规则，法律等) D. support 2009年山东卷完型填空41：I can still remember he was always wearing (流露，面带)a smile and willing to help. （2011浙江）9. The professor could tell by the _____ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture. A. cold B. blank （“茫然 的”） C. innocent D. fresh A

2015-2017高考全国卷真题中出现的熟词生义

高考真题中出现的熟词生义 李华军彭可勇 《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试说明》中的词汇表是命题人的主要依据， 而这个词汇表只提供了英语单词或短语的拼写形式，未有词性和词义。这就给命 题人提供了广阔的活动空间，给他们减少了很多限制，但却给考生增加了几倍的 难度。因为英语中的熟悉生义现象是普遍存在的，近三年全国卷出现过的熟词生 义词汇，你都理解对了吗？ 1. pick up 【真题原文】Don’t f orget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. (2017全国I卷阅读A篇) 【词义解释】pick up常用词义为“捡起，（用车）接人”。本句中的pick up后接 。“pick up”与“a 和“souvenir” 两个并列的宾语“a w onderful science activity” 搭配时可理解为“to join in, to p a rticipate（参加）”；与“a wonderful science activity” 搭配时则意为“to buy sth. （挑选/购买）”。 wonderful souvenir” 【参考译文】不要忘记到太平洋科学中心商场停留一下，在这里你可以参加一个 精彩的科学活动和选购一件精美的纪念品，以纪念你的到访。 【小试牛刀】你可以花200美元就可以淘到一台二手笔记本电脑。 You can _____________ a second-hand laptop for about $200. 2. feed 【真题原文】Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? (2017全国I卷阅读A篇) 【词义解释】feed常见词义为“喂养，饲养”，本句中的feed则理解为“to satisfy a need, desire, ect. and keep it strong(满足)”。 【参考翻译】我们的展品可以使你的心灵充实，但你的身体呢？ 【小试牛刀】广泛地阅读是充实心灵的好途径。 Extensive reading is a good way to______________ .

熟词生义考题

高考英语熟词生义题 1.We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it_____ very well． A．worked out B．tried out C．went on D．carried on 2.Encourage your children to try new things. But try not to_______them too hard. A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push 3.If you leave the club, you will not be _______back in. A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved 4.-Do you have enough to _______all your daily expenses? -Oh ,yes, enough and to spare. A. cover B. spend C, fill D. offer 5.Some parents are just too protective. They

want to _______their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish 6.The fact that she never apologized_____a lot about what kind of person she is . A. says B. talks C. appears D. declares 7.Though having lived abroad for years , many Chinese still ________the traditional customs. A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support 8.I can still remember he was always wearing a smile and willing to help. 1.work out （情况）进展、进行 2.p ush(逼迫，敦促) 3.a dmitted 准许进入，准许加入俱乐部，组织等；接收入学

60个高考常考熟词生义

60个高考常考熟词生义 1.absent adj. 茫然的 She looked at the picture in an absent way. 2.ach v．渴望 Having left for ages, he is aching for home. 3.address vt.发表演说 The president will address his speech at 3:00 pm. 4.against prep映衬 The picture looked nice against the white wall. 5.attend v看护 The nurse attended him day and night. 6.blank adj.没表情的 The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. 7.blue adj.忧伤的 His songs made me feel blue. 8.build v逐渐增强 One should receive training to build up one’s confidence. 9.cause n.事业，目标，起因 Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devoted up to 50 hours a week to his cause 10.cloudy adj不明朗的 Who will take his place is still cloudy. 11.coach v指导，辅导 He will coach me in playing football. 12.count v.重要，有价值 It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. 13.course n. 一道菜 The courses vary with seasons. 14.cover v 行走一段路 We can cover more than 100 miles in this car. To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $ 10. 15.cross adj. 生气的 Don’t be cross at him. He is a child after all. 16.desert v. 抛弃 He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. 17.deal n. 交易 Cheated in a business deal, he was reduced to nothing. 18.develop v. 冲洗 Did you have your films developed? 19.drive v. 迫使 Hunger drives him to steal. 20.express n. 快车

高考英语真题中的熟词生义

高考真题中出现的熟词生义 《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试说明》中的词汇表是命题人的主要依据，而这个词汇表只提供了英语单词或短语的拼写形式，未有词性和词义。这就给命题人提供了广阔的活动空间，给他们减少了很多限制，但却给考生增加了几倍的难度。 一词多义的现象普遍存在，一个单词在不同的语境中有不同的含义。学生对于一些熟悉单词的生僻含义，或者一些多义词在文章中的合适含义，往往较难把握，因此造成阅读困难甚至理解偏差。为帮助学生提高在语境中学习、理解词汇的能力，笔者特此整理了近几年全国卷出现一词多义（熟词生义）的词汇，供教师、学生们作教、学参考。 1. pick up 【真题原文】Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.(2017全国I卷阅读A篇)【词义解释】pick up常用词义为“捡起，（用车）接人”。本句中的pick up后接两个并列的宾语“a wonderful science activity”和“souvenir”。“pick up”与“a wonderful science activity”搭配时可理解为“to join in, to participate（参加）”；与“a wonderful souvenir”搭配时则意为“to buy sth.（挑选/购买）”。 【参考译文】不要忘记到太平洋科学中心商场停留一下，在这里你可以参加一个精彩的科学活动和选购一件精美的纪念品，以纪念你的到访。 【小试牛刀】你可以花200美元就可以淘到一台二手笔记本电脑。 You can _____________ a second-hand laptop for about $200. 2. feed 【真题原文】Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body?(2017全国I卷阅读A篇) 【词义解释】feed常见词义为“喂养，饲养”，本句中的feed则理解为“to satisfy a need, desire, ect. and keep it strong(满足)”。 【参考翻译】我们的展品可以使你的心灵充实，但你的身体呢？ 【小试牛刀】广泛地阅读是充实心灵的好途径。 Extensive reading is a good way to______________ . 3. special 【真题原文】Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. (2017全国I卷阅读A篇) 【词义解释】special常用作形容词，意为“特别的”。在本句中，special用作名词，意为“a dish that is not normally available or is made for a particular purpose（特色菜）”。 【参考译文】除了季节性的特色菜，我们的咖啡馆还供应菜式齐全的午餐和零食，任君选择。【小试牛刀】今天的特色菜写在布告板上。 Today’s ___________ are written on the board. 4. work 【真题原文】Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.(2017全国I卷阅读B篇) 【词义解释】work常用意思为“工作”，此句中的work理解为“to be effective or successful（有效；成功）”。 【参考译文】试图去帮助受伤的、流离失所的或者病弱的动物可能是令人心碎的；（能否）活下来是不确定的。但是，当成功活下来时，活着就是很美好的。 【小试牛刀】她关于部门重组的构想实际上永远都不会实现。

高考英语熟词生义词汇

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高中英语熟词生义归纳 A 1．absent(熟义：adj.不在的，缺席的) He listened to me with an absent expression on his face.adj.心不在焉的 2．absorb(熟义：vt.吸收) I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said.vt.理解，掌握 He lay on the couch，absorbed in his book.vt.专心于 3．abuse(熟义：v.滥用；漫骂) She is quite a successful career woman，but actually she’s much abused at home.n.恶习 4．accommodate(熟义：vt.住宿，留宿) This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.vt.容纳 5．accompany(熟义：vt.陪伴，伴随) The well-known singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr.Moore.vt.为……伴奏或伴唱6．account(熟义：n.账目) There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.n.报道，叙述 Recent work pressure may account for his behaviour.v.归因于，解释 7．act(熟义：v.&n.行动，行为) The act is passed by the Congress finally.n.法案 (2014·高考安徽卷)．..acts as a remote control for TVs and videos.v.起作用 8．address(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址) It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. vt.向……发表演说；直接向……说话 9．acknowledge(熟义：vt.承认，道谢) He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.vt.向……打招呼 10．admit(熟义：v.承认；允许进入) The great hall can admit 5，000 students.vt.容纳 11．affect(熟义：vt.影响) The audience was deeply affected by his lecture.vt.感动 Be careful not to be affected with H7N9.vt.疾病侵袭 12．against(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰；与……竞争) (2014·高考福建卷)Against this background，the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report...prep.在……背景下 13．age(熟义：n.年龄) Worry aged him rapidly.vt.(使)变老 14．aggressive(熟义：adj.好斗的；侵略的) If he wants to succeed，he has to be aggressive.adj.进取的 15．air(熟义：n.空气；航空)