2020届全国卷高考英语精品卷：完形填空和语法填空(两篇)

全国卷高考英语精品卷：完形填空和语法填空（两篇）

完形填空和语法填空（1）

I. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分60分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Wishing to encourage her young son’s progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a Paderewski concert. After they were 1 , the mother spotted a friend in the audience and walked down the passage to greet her.

Seizing the 2 to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy rose and 3__ explored his way through a door marked “NO ADMITTANCE.” When the house lights dimmed and the concert was about to begin, the mother returned to her seat and 4 that the child was missing.

Suddenly, the curtains parted and spotlights focused on the impressive Steinway on stage. In __5 , the mother saw her little boy sitting at the key-board, 6__ picking out Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star.

At that moment, the great piano master made his 7 , quickly moved to the piano, and __8 in the boy’s ear, “Don’t quit. Keep playing.”

Then 9 over, Paderewski reached down with his left hand and began filling in a bass part. Soon his right arm reached around to the other side of the child and he added a running obbligato (伴奏). Together, the old master and the young novice (beginner) transformed a frightening situation into a wonderfully 10 experience. The audience was strongly 11 .

That’s the way it is in life. What we can accomplish on our own is hardly 12 . We try our best, but the

13 aren’t exactly graceful flowing music. But when we trust in the hands of a Greater Power, our life’s work

14 can be beautiful.

Next time you set out to 15 great achievements, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the Master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t quit. Keep playing.”

【文章大意】本文叙述了一个小男孩和他母亲一块去参加音乐会，趁他母亲和朋友聊天时，自己一人在音乐大厅跑。结果当钢琴表演开始时，小男孩正坐在钢琴键盘上弹奏数星星这首乐曲。钢琴大师并没有让他下来，而是让他继续弹。这样他们俩合作弹出的曲子吸引了观众。由此，可总结为，有人帮助完成的事是真正杰出优秀的。

1. A. seated B. sat C. dressed D. rested

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. seated 使坐下；B.sat坐； C. dressed穿衣； D. rested休息。短语be seated坐下，坐着。根据句意他们坐好后，妈妈发现了一个朋友。

故选A。

2. A. fact B. difficulty C. opportunity D. risk

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. fact事实；B.difficulty困难； C.opportunity机会；D. risk冒险。根据explored his way through a door marked “NO ADMITTANCE.”可知此处句意是抓住机会探索音乐大厅的奇迹，seize the opportunity to do sth. 抓住机会去做某事。

故选C。

3. A. actually B. occasionally C. fortunately D. eventually

【答案】D

【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A. actually实际上；B.occasionally偶然地； C. fortunately幸运地；

D. eventually最终，终于。根据that the child was missing.可知小男孩不见了，他终于在音乐大厅自己去探险了，故选D。

4. A. discovered B. told C. accepted D. offered

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. discovered发现；B.told告诉； C.accepted 接受；D. offered提供。根据the mother returned to her seat可知那位母亲回到座位上，发现自己的孩子不见了。故选A

5. A. joy B. trust C. horror D. pleasure

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. joy高兴；B.trust信任； C.horror恐惧；D. pleasure快乐。根据frightening situation可知母亲此处自己找不到孩子，发现自己的孩子坐在钢琴键盘上，因此感到害怕，恐惧。故选C。

6. A. quickly B. personally C. generally D. innocently

【答案】D

【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A. quickly 快地；B. personally 个人地；C. generally

一般地；D. innocently纯洁地，天真地。因为他是little boy小男孩，年龄小，因此此处是他天真在那里弹奏数星星的乐曲。故选D。

7. A. entrance B. disappearance C. arrangement D. opening

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. entrance 入口，进入；B. disappearance消失；

C. arrangement 布置，整理；

D. opening开始。根据quickly moved to the piano,可知钢琴家刚刚走进来，因此此处用make one’s entrance进入。故选A。

8. A. shouted B. repeated C. promised D. whispered

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. shouted大喊；B.repeated重复； C.promised 许诺；D. whispered低语。根据in the boy’s ear,可知此处是凑到的小男孩的耳朵旁说的，应是小声说，低语。故选D。

9. A. turning B. bending C. rising D. handing

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. turning 转向；B. bending弯曲； C. rising上升；

D. handing传递。根据语境此处小男孩较矮，因此钢琴家要弯下腰与他一起弹钢琴。故选B。

10. A. creative B. effective C. annoying D. fearing

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. creative 创造性的；B.effective有效的； C.annoying 恼人的；D. fearing害怕的。根据the old master and the young novice (beginner) transformed a frightening situation into a wonderfully可知钢琴家与这个男孩合作弹奏的乐曲是一个新的创造，具有创造性。故选A。

11. A. addicted B. invited C. attacked D. attracted

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. addicted 上瘾；B.invited邀请； C.attacked进攻，袭击；D. attracted吸引。根据a wonderfully 10 experience.可知这是一个有创造性的经历，因此吸引观众。故选D

12. A. abnormal B. remarkable C. unimportant D. ordinary

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. abnormal反常的，不规则的； B. remarkable卓越的，非凡的；

C. unimportant不重要的；

D. ordinary普通的，平凡的。根据But when we trust in the hands of a Greater Power, our life’s work 14 can be beautiful.可知有人帮助时，我们的工作会做的非常好，因此此处是说自己独立来做的事几乎不卓越。故选B

13. A. goals B. intentions C. results D. purposes

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. goals目标；B. intentions 目的，意图；C.results结果； D. purposes

目的，用途。根据Next time you set out to 15 great achievements,可知我们是朝着成就出发，此处是说的成就或结果。故选C。

14. A. luckily B. truly C. slightly D. fortunately

【答案】B

【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A. luckily幸运地； B. truly 真实地； C.slightly轻微地；

D. fortunately幸运地。根据What we can accomplish on our own is hardly 12 .可知可知自己独立来做的事几乎不卓越。有人帮助时，我们的工作会做的真正的好，因此此处是说故选B。

15. A. overcome B. enjoy C. accomplish D. become

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. overcome 克服； B.enjoy 喜欢； C.accomplish 完成； D. become 成为，变得。根据What we can accomplish可知此处是说我们完成我们的成就。故选C。

第二节语法填空（共两篇，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为16~35的相应位置上。

A

When I was a ten-year-old girl，I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life”. To talk before the whole class！Just imagine how 16(terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me. I had no other 17(choose)，though. First I was to draft the speech and that was just a piece of cake for me，because I was a good writer—something to pride myself in. But the hard part 18(lie) in my oral presentation；to read from 19paper was not allowed；I had to give the speech 20my memory and in front of such a big audience！A real trial began when I stood on the platform with my legs 21 (tremble) and my mind blank. How much time had passed by，I didn't know. My listeners were still waiting，patiently and without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found 22back，giving out my speech with difficulty. Finally I finished. After 23seemed to be a hundred years，I found my audience applauding. I made it！From then on，my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my confidence building up，I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back，I know the 24(great) difficulty on our way to success is our fear；overcome it，25we will be able to achieve our goals.

B

Our experience at the Children’s Medical Care Center was eye-opening. We saw a lot of children without hair due to their radioactive treatment. We played with them and taught them to draw pictures. The children, though

26 (suffer) such great pains, were so friendly that it was much easier to interact with them than we 27 (expect).

One day, an incident deeply touched us. A girl suggested that she teach us how to fold paper. She taught us

28 great patience, explaining each step slowly and clearly. Though we could easily do that, we still pretended to

know nothing about it. We followed her, step by step, doing everything she told us. Finally, _ 29 we finished our work successfully, she gave each of us 30 big hug. We could see the pride and happiness on her face.

Her father was so thankful to us that he held our hands tightly, tears in his eyes. And it was not until then 31 we knew the girl would receive an operation the next day.

Many stories happened at the center. It was really a 32 (value) experience to us all, enriching our life in a positive way. The children’s happy faces and 33 strong minds will stay with us forever. The days we spent at the Center inspired us boys 34 (reflect) on many things. We began to reflect on how to deal with the

difficulties in life, because our “troubles” seem not worth mentioning at all compared with 35 these innocent kids are going through.

语法填空：

16. terribly17. choice18. lay19. the20. from

21. trembling22. myself23. what24. greatest25. and

完形填空和语法填空（2）

II.语言知识应用（共两节；满分45分）

第一节: 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The secret of staying slim could be as simple as keeping your mind on your meals. Research suggests that 1 ourselves from distractions and concentrating completely on the food that is in front of us, helps us stay in 2 .

Such ‘mindful eating’ ensures that the 3 is in tune with (协调) the body, enabling it to ‘hear’ the chemical

4 that tell it that we are full。

Digestion 5 a complex series of signals between the gut (肠道)and the nervous system and it takes about

20 minutes for the brain to tell that the body has eaten enough. This means that if someone eats too 6 , the

signals will come slowly, leading to 7 .

Scientists say that distractions make it 8 for us to remember what we have eaten. This absent-mindedness stops us from feeling 9 – and sends us reaching for some snacks later on. It is thought that our memory of what we have eaten plays a key role in 10 appetite. This means that distractions stop us from remembering the detail of what we have eaten – leaving us feeling 11 .

Advocates of mindful eating 12 chewing food slowly and taking note of its color, smell and flavor. Before 13 dieters should ask themselves if they are really hungry---and if not, distract themselves by going for a walk or reading. Done 14 , mindful eating may not only leave you 15 , but also make you enjoy mealtimes. 【文章大意】本文叙述了“意念进食法”不仅可以帮助我们保持体型，同时还能使得我们更加享受美食。

1. A. feeling B. protecting C. freeing D. saving

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。有大量的研究显示，将我们从各种干扰和分散注意力的事物中解脱出来，并且将关注的焦点都放在我们眼前的这餐食物之上，这样做就能帮助我们体态轻盈。这里freeing…后是句子的主语，所以应该用动名词，根据句意故选C。

2. A. shape B. health C. touch D. business

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. shape 体形；B. health健康；C. touch接触；D. business生意。这样做就能帮助我们体态轻盈。故选A。

3. A. appetite B. speed C. emotion D. mind

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. appetite食欲；B. speed 速度；C. emotion 情感； D. mind 精神，理智。根据mindful eating可知这样一种“全神贯注进食”的方法其实是使得我们的“身心合一”，故选D。

4. A. orders B. sounds C. desires D. messages

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. orders订单；B. sounds 声音；C. desires 欲望； D. messages 信息。同时让我们的身体更清晰的接收到某种化学信息，故选D。

5 A. discovers B. involves C. sends D. holds

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. discovers发现；B. involves包含；C. sends 发送； D. holds 把握。消化包括肠道和神经系统之间的复杂的一系列信号，故选B。

6 A. quickly B. slowly C. gradually D. suddenly

【答案】A

【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A. quickly 快地； B. slowly慢地；C. gradually逐渐地； D. suddenly突然。如果人吃饭太快，信号就来地慢了，故选A。

7 A. imbalance B. damage C. overeating D. failure

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. imbalance不平衡；B. damage损害；C. overeating过去饱食；D. failure 失败。信号来的慢，导致吃得过多了，故选C。

8 A. clearer B. easier C. sharper D. harder

【答案】D

【解析】考查比较级及语境的理解。A. clearer 更清楚；B. easier更容易；C. sharper更尖的；D. harder 更难的。科学家说分散注意力使我们很难记住我们吃了什么，故选D。

9 A. full B. great C. comfortable D. delicious

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. full 饱；B. great 好的；C. comfortable舒适的； D. delicious 可口的。心不在焉地吃饭使我们感觉不到饱，故选A。

10A. building B. losing C. controlling D. improving

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。A. building 建筑；B. losing失去；C. controlling控制；D. improving提高。据认为，记忆在进食过程中有着重要的作用，它能抑制我们的食欲。故选C。

11.A. upset B. eager C. hungry D. desperate

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. upset不安；B. eager 渴望的；C. hungry饥饿的； D. desperate令人绝望的。这就意味着，转移注意力和分心将使我们难以记住吃了什么，并且让我们感到饥饿。故选C。

12.A. mind B. advise C. avoid D. consider

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. mind精神，理智；B. advise 建议；C. avoid避免； D. consider考虑。拥护意念进食法的人建议要慢慢地咀嚼、注意食物的颜色，味道，故选B。

13.A. snacking B. running C. writing D. cooking

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。A. snacking吃零食；B. running跑；C. writing 写； D. cooking烹饪。在吃零食之前，问一下自己是否是饿了，故选A。

14.A. quietly B. strongly C. properly D. poorly

【答案】C

【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A. quietly 安静地；B. strongly 坚强地；C. properly适当地；D. poorly

贫乏地。如果实施手法得当，“意念进食法”不仅可以帮助我们保持体型，故选C。

15.A. slim B. fat C. strong D. calm

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. slim苗条的；B. fat肥的；C. strong强壮的； D. calm 平静的。如果实施手法得当，“意念进食法”不仅可以帮助我们保持体型，同时还能使得我们更加享受美食。故选A。

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为l6-25的相应位置上。

Here in China, as the awareness of climate change improves, realizing a low-carbon way of life, also known as reducing your carbon footprint, is a growing trend among young Chinese.

Zheng Xiyu works at 16 office in Beijing’s Central Business District．Every day, 17 takes her roughly 40 minutes to go to work by bus．But she is thinking of 18 (switch) to a different way of transport--a bicycle．When buying clothes, she will choose those purely made of cotton, 19 it takes less carbon to produce cotton clothes．She’s also adapting to a vegetable diet as livestock(家畜)can make many contributions 20 today’s most serious environmental problems.

A recent survey shows 21 78% of all the 17,000 people questioned have developed environmentally

friendly habits in their daily lives．They are doing things, such as taking reusable shopping bags to the store and setting the air conditioner at a temperature above 26o C in summer.

On many popular 22 (society) networking websites, people are advocating a low-carbon lifestyle．Their tips include using the stairs and public transport more frequently 23 elevators and cars．They hope this lifestyle

24 (become) more than just a trend within certain groups.

As the most populous nation on the planet with the world’s fastest growing economy, China has become the second biggest emitter(排放者) of greenhouse gases．The recent extreme weather in the southern regions reflects a serious environmental challenge．Experts say there is no time 25 (delay) with the effort to reduce carbon emissions.

第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题l．5分，满分l5分)

16. an 17. it 18. switching 19. because/as 20. to 21. that

22. social 23. than 24. will become 25. to delay

2014-2017全国卷语法填空

2014全国卷I Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasn?t changed in a few days 64 even a few months. It took years of work 65(reduce) the ind ustrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paidoff and now the water in the river is 66(clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67 is driving your family crazy. Po ssibly you drink too much or don?t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don?t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are 68 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69(change) are gradual an d require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be70 (patience). 61. was 62. actually 63.the 64. or 65. to reduce 66. cleaner 67. that/which 68. amazing 69. changes 70. patient 2014全国卷2 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 61 (be) late for school. There were many people wait ing at the bus stop, 62 some of them looked very anxious and63 (disappoint) . When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 64 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 65 (catch ) my attention. He was riding besi de the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 66 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 67(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and sh outing. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversati on. Then the driver stood up and asked,“68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?‖ A woman on the bus shoute d, ―Oh, dear! It i s 69(I )‖. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 70(sudden) became friendly to one another. 61. being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. to 65. caught 66. to stop 67. riding 68.did 69. me/mine 70. Sudd enly

【英语】 英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析

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全国卷英语语法填空

全国卷英语语法填空 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】

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2016年高考英语全国卷I语法填空真题(含详解答案)

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 （attract）. So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 62 （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 （official）given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 （permit）to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 ( introduce）British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 （it）mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 ( day）with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum-she never suspects. KEYS 61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when 66. permitted

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—2018年高考全国卷英语语法填空

A （2018全国一卷） According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running regatesalstly cann't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap,easy and it's always 69 (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. B （2018全国二卷） Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to

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