高考英语作文：议论文

高考英语作文：议论文
重点诠释 1． 议论文是以议论为主要表达方式的一种文体，它通过摆事实，讲道理的方 式来辩明是非曲折，从而表达出作者的观点。高考英语作文的写作，大多有具体要点(即 论点或论据)的限定，所以并不需要如何地纵横裨阖，如何地旁征博引。但是，麻雀虽小， 五脏俱全。 一篇 100 来字的议论文，同样必须逻辑严密，结构清晰，语言洗练，言而有据。要 尽可能避免使用口语，多用书面语，可适当使用名言警句；以议论为主，辅之以叙述， 说明和描写等手法。 2． 在近几年的高考书面表达中，其主要命题形式是以表格式和提纲式来 呈现 写作材料的。 3．写作时要围绕中心论点展开议论，即论据和论证要围绕论点展开。根据题目 要求，有时需要从正反两面来论述，可增强论证的力度。最后，可得出结论，照应开头， 形成一个有机的整体。 写作模式 写作时常以三段式的形式展开议论。[来源:https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f93206387.html,] 1. 引段 高考英语议论文的引言可以有两部分组成：现象+观点。 现象就来自作文题目。所以学生必须要理解题目中的每句话，把题目中的中文用英 语表达出来就能成为不错的开篇。然后再开门见山地亮出自己的观点。 2. 主体段 ① 引证法(即引用一些名人名言、成语、格言、谚语灯作为论据)； ② 例证法(即举例来进行论证 ) ③ 喻证法(用比喻的方法来论证事理，把深奥、抽象的事理表述得浅显易懂，使文 章既生动又形象 ) ④ 对比论证法(通过对事物的正反两个方面的对比来分析论证，使文章的表达效果 更强烈，给人留下深刻印象 ) ⑤ 归纳法 (从分析典型，即分析个别事物入手，找出事物的共同特点，然后得出 结论。) ⑥ 推理法 (从一般原理出发，对个别事物进行说明、分析，而后得出结论) ⑦ 驳论法 (先列出错误的观点，然后加以逐条批驳，最后阐明自己的观点)。 在主体段中，务必要牢记应采用先总后分的手法——先亮出主题句，然后再用发展 句充实段落。你必须围绕着引言段的观点展开，千万不能让人觉得的的文章段落之间没 有衔接。 此外，在主体段中要恰当地使用过渡词，有明显的层次感，引领阅读者一层一层地 根据你的分论点走向最终你要阐述的观点。 3. 结尾段 结论，用一、二句话来结束文章，做到首尾呼应。一定要再次澄清你的观点，切记 与引言段的观点一致，建议用不同的词句法表达一个意思。

写作典例： 暑假即将来临，你班同学就假期计划进行讨论，提出了不 同看法，请根据提示 写一篇英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。 优点 缺点 呆在家中 花费少，舒适方便 不能亲自了解外界 外出旅游 增长知识，开阔眼界 花费多，旅途不便 注意：1。词数 120 左右（不含已写好部分） 2．短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表述； 3．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； 4．参考词汇：眼界 horizon(view) 案例分析 这是一篇典型的议论文体的写作，它以表格的形式提出了论点（呆在家中的优 点和缺点以及外出旅游的优点和缺点）和论据，还以文字提示形式提出了话题（假期计 划）及需要考生自由发挥的部分（你的看法） ，自己的看法可选择上述中的任何一种，并 就此发表个人的见解。本文的重点是表格中两种方式的优，缺点，根据题目的特点，以 三段式的形式来写作比较好。 根据内容，尽管讨论已经发生，但它是就一般的暑假假期计划而进行的讨论， 没有特定的时间界定，因而考生应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。相当一部分考生用 一般过去时进行论述，这会失掉较多的分数。从题目所给的开头可知应用第一人称来写。 范文： The summer holiday is coming. Our class have a discussion about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home. They think it's both convenient and comfortable. What's more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world. However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden the ir horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling. In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework. 针对练习 1.诚信是处世之本。但是在中学生当中，考试作弊、抄袭作业 、欺骗家长和老师等 现象屡见不鲜。请你对以上种种现象作简要描述，并以 How to guar antee honesty 为题， 从三个方面，谈谈如何保证学生做到诚信。 注意： 1．词数：120 左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to guarantee honesty As we all know, honesty is a lways an essential principle of living. Much to our regret, however, … _______________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Honesty is the best policy, which is what we should keep in mind all the time.

【参考范文】------One possible version: As we all know, honesty is always an essential principle of living. Much to our regret, however, it is nothing new that some middle school students cheat in exams, copy others’ homework and fool their teachers and parents. Therefor e, how to guarantee honesty should come to our attention. Personal ly, I think honesty education is necessary. For instance, courses on hone sty can be offered to students; activities like story-te lling and lectures are also worthy trying. With the concept of “being honest” rooted in their minds, honesty can be reflected in their daily life and study. Besides, related rules an d regulations should be laid down. Detailed criteria should be applied to evaluate students in aspects such as homework, tests, relationship with teachers and parents.Then, strict measures should be carried out to puni sh those who cheat, and consequently, they must assume responsibility for their bad behavior, thus considerably reducing chances of cheating next time. Honesty is the best policy, which is what we should keep in mind all the time. 本文是一篇开放式的作文，只提出了一个话题“How to guarantee honesty”,话题非常 切合学生实际生活，让每个学生都有话可写。此题留给学生了一定的想象空间，有利于 优生的发挥。文章的人称以一、三人称为主；时态为一般现在时；本文可用三段成文形 式成文。内容要点： 1. 学生中存在的作弊现象；2. 解决这一现象的方法；3. 总结要点。 2.如今世界粮食短缺，价格飞涨，给部分地区造成社会动荡。假设在你校开展的研究 性学习中，你们小组以“World Food Crisis”为题进行研究，现在请你代表你们小组向全 体同学简要介绍你们的研究成果。主要内容如下： 造成的原因 1. 气候变化，造成粮食减产 2. 工业发展，城市化加速，耕地减少 3. 世界能源价格上涨，使用粮食生产生物燃料 应对的措施 1. 注重环保，改善生态 2. 严格保护耕地 3. 富国支持穷国，促进 世界和谐 你如何做出自己的贡献 1．?? 2．?? 注意：1. 内容包括以上要点，但不要逐句翻译 2. 字数 150 左右，文章开头已 提供，不计入总词数 3. 参考词汇：城市化 urbanization 生物燃料 biofuels Hello, everyone, Now I'll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas. ___________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 【命题方向与写作提示】这是一篇提纲式的议论文写作素材，探讨国计民生的社会 热点话题：粮食价格上涨。写作时要注意避免逐句翻译，并适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】(One possib le version) Hello, everyone, Now I'll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas. But who is responsible for the current world food crisis? First,

annual world grains output has declined because of climate change. Then lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization. Besides, faced with the rising energy prices, people have turned to the production of biofuels, which has worsened the severe situation. Then what should we do to deal with the problem? On one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology. On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland. Of course, to build a harmonious world the developed countries should take their responsibilities to help the poor ones experiencing food shortage. As for me, I will call on the people around me to live thriftily. And for the moment, I think, we should study hard to develop science and help solve the food shortage in the future.

高考英语议论文阅读攻略

济宁市育才中学2006级专题复习---议论文阅读训练学生自主作业 高考英语议论文阅读攻略 一、议论文阅读理解的语篇特点 议论文是英语中的重要文体，在每年的高考阅读理解中占有一定的比例。相对于其它文体，议论文阅读要难一些，因此要多加重视。 议论文就是说理性的文章，一般由论点、论据和论证过程组成。议论文都要提出论题、观点、提供充分的证据，使用一定的逻辑方法证明观点或得出结论。 二、议论文阅读理解的主要题型 从近几年观的高考英语试题来看，议论文类阅读理解的命题类型主要有： 1. 主旨题 考查考生对于议论文基本观点的理解，是主旨题设题的目的。做这种类型的题目要弄清作者想说什么，即作者写此文章的目的。 2. 推理判断题 这种题型的特点是以事实为依据，但其结果有绝不是事实本身。它主要测试考生的逻辑思维能力，侧重于推理。 3. 细节题 细节题也是议论文试题的主要题型。这种题要求考生理解文中的具体观点和具体事实。 三、议论文阅读理解题解题技巧 第一，抓论点、寻论据 阅读议论文我们要抓住论题，即作者提出的观点、给出的例证及最后得出的结论。抓住了论题，我们就把我了中心。 第二，注重文章结构，理清文章脉络。 把握文章结构，有利于对文章大意的理解。从论证方法上讲，常见的议论文结构有以下两类： 1. Put forward a question →Analyze the question →Solve the question这就是“提

出问题、分析问题、解决问题”的过程。 2. Argument/Idea →Evidence →Conclusion/Restating the idea这就是“由论点到论据到结论或者强调论点”的过程。 第三，体会文章语言特点，把握作者写作态度，准确进行推理判断。 能否正确把握作者的观点和态度是体现阅读能力的重要方面。一般来说，对作者的总的态度和倾向，必须在通读全文，掌握了论点和论据后，方能做出判断。在判断作者观点态度时，我们应注意，有时候作者的观点和态度并不是明确地表达出来的，需要我们认真体察。做推理判断时，一定要遵循逻辑规律，以事实为依据进行合理的推理。 下面我们结合2008年高考试题看一下议论文阅读理解的方法。 1. 2008 重庆E篇 Almost every day we come across situations in which we have to make decisions one way or another. Choice, we are given to believe, is a right. But for a good many people in the world，in rich and poor countries, choice is a luxury, something wonderful but hard to get, not a right. And for those who think they are exercising their right to make choices, the whole system is merely an illusion, a false idea created by companies and advertiser, hoping to sell their products. The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in people’s lives. Bu ying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away, or just buying an unsuitable item(商品) that is not really wanted. Recent studies in England have shown that many electrical goods bought in almost every family are not really needed. More difficult decision-making is then either avoided or trusted into the hands of the professionals, lifestyle instructors, or advisors. It is not just the availability of the goods that is the problem, but the speed with which new types of products come on the market. Advances in design and production help quicken the process Products also need to have a short lifespan so that the public can be persuaded to replace them within a short time. The typical example is computers, which are almost out-of-date once they are bought. This indeed makes selection a problem. Gone are the days when one could just walk with case into a shop and buy one thing; no choice, no anxiety. 72. What does the author try to argue in Paragraph 1? A.The exercise of rights is a luxury. B.The practice of choice is difficult. C.The right of choice is given but at a price. D.Choice and right exist at the same time. 73. Why do more choices of goods give rise to anxiety? A.Professionals find it hard to decide on a suitable product. B.People are likely to find themselves overcome by business persuasion.

2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题12：议论文类阅读理解

2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题12：议论 文类阅读理解 一、阅读理解 1. （2018?卷Ⅱ）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 D We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence. What's the problem? It's possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward and challenging, or we think it's annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it's an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits. Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can't forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren't for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. "Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk," he explains. "The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them." In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. "It's not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband," says Dunn. "But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also." Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense

2020年高考英语复习 议论文阅读练习

1．语言与结构特点：议论文一般观点明确、论据充分、语言精练、论证合理，有严密的逻辑性，通常采用三段论式的结构，即“提出问题(引论)—分析问题(本论)—解决问题(结论)”。因此，要理解议论文有两个关键点，一是要弄清文章的论点是什么、采用了哪些论据、如何论证；二是要理清其基本结构。 2．答题误区：议论文阅读理解题易错点往往在于事实与观点的区分以及观点本身。解题时，一要弄清哪些是所引述的事实，哪些是作者的观点以及引述中不同人物的观点；二要弄清作者真正的观点是什么，既要考虑全文，又要重视结论部分，谨防将文章中引述的某人的观点和作者的观点混为一谈。 3．阅读策略：在阅读解题时，应该从结构和内容两方面同时入手，先通读全文，再区分事实和观点。通常来说，议论文会采用三段论式结构。首段会通过一个故事或对某种现象的描述来引入话题，明确论点；接下来是文章的主体部分，会用两个或两个以上的段落引用事实和理论论据进行论证，常用的论证方法有举例、引用和对比等，这一部分要注意作者所选用的论据，它们往往与细节理解题的考查点相对应，同时还要留意论证的方法；文章的最后一段是结论部分，要弄清作者最后得出了什么结论。在通读全文并了解文章的结构和内容后再阅读试题，到文章中去找相对应的信息，比如事实、观点、作者真正的意图和结论等。 文体分类练(四)——议论文 (限时30分钟) A (2019·山西太原五中阶段检测)Visitors to Hennna, a restaurant outside Nagasaki, Japan, are greeted by an unusual sight: Their food being prepared by a row of humanoid robots. The name of the “head chef”is Andrew. Using his two long arms, he stirs batter (面糊) in a metal bowl, then pours it onto a hot grill. In a nearby hotel, robots check guests into their rooms and help with their luggage. CEO Hideo Sawada, who runs the restaurant and the hotel, predicted that 70% of the jobs at Japan's hotels would be automated (自动化) in the next five years. He said, “Since you

高考英语作文素材：范文20篇

高考英语作文素材：精选文20篇 议论文观点辩论 （1） 2005年10月12日，举世瞩目的神舟六号载人飞船成功发射；10月18日，飞船顺利返航，举国上下为之欢呼雀跃，世界各国媒体给予了极大的关注。请就此事写一篇英语短文，表达自己的高兴和骄傲之情。 1. 字数100左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，使容连贯。 3. 生词提示： 载人的adj. manned 发射v. / n. launch 神舟六号Shenzhou VI 航空n. aviation （2） 某英文报社正在举办有关“英雄”问题的讨论话题，请你根据以下提示用英文写一篇100词左右的文章以便寄到该报社参加讨论。 1. 英雄（见义勇为的人）具有什么样的品质？ 2. 为什么现在英雄越来越少？ 如果让你选择，你愿意做英雄还是普通人？ （3） 假如你叫华，你和笔友Jane互寄了全家的合影。Jane看了合影后来信问为什么你没有兄弟姐妹。请用英语写封100字左右的回信说明情况。容 注意： 2．字数100左右； 3．开头已给出，不计人总字数； 4．参考词汇；计划生育family program独生子女the only child （4） 请以“Reading Newspapers Is A Good Habit” 为题写一篇80—100单词的短文。提示如下： 1．报纸是重要传媒。看报能获得国外最新消息…… 2．报纸能丰富我们的生活，上面有…… 3．对我们学英语的人来说，看类似《中国日报》这样的英文报纸，……

（5） 目前，越来越多的中学生利用周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教。对于这一现象，存在两种不同观点。请你根据下表提示，以Is a Training Class or Family Teacher Necessary?为题，写一篇短文，反映表中容，并简要阐述 （2）词数：120 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）参考词汇：巩固strengthen vt. (6) “神六”返回以后，人们就“普通人去太空旅游”的话题展开了热烈讨论。请你根据下列提示以“The advantages and disadvantages of Space 2、不要逐字逐句翻译。 3、词数110 左右。 (7) 周笔畅宣布退出“超女”演唱会的巡演，重返校园。对此你和同学们展开了激烈的讨论。一部分同学不赞成“超女”重返学校。认为这是对她的一次锻炼，可以获得更多的演出机会，而且可以更早地实现当歌星的梦想。但也有一部分同学赞同“超女”的做法。认为学校的学习比演出更重要，这样可以使声乐基础更加牢固，而且，频繁的演出也是一件很劳累的事情。如果你是她，你会选择退出还是留下？说明你的理由。 注意： 1. 词数：100左右； 2. 参考词汇：过多的excessive； 3. 容要点可用不同方式表达； 4. 对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。 (8)

高三英语(分类阅读--4.议论文：话题谈论篇)

教师辅导讲义

Step4：实战演练 Passage 1 It used to be taboo for movie stars to do advertising for products in the United States. We never used to see our favorite movie star in commercials for Frosted Flakes -Catherine Zeta Jones recently broke this unspoken rule by appearing in a series of T-Mobile advertisements. While it is anyone's right on how they want to make money, I can understand why movie stars try to avoid getting involved in advertising for products or services. Charity advertising is one thing. However, advertising products for Madison Avenue might not be a good idea for movie stars. It can be difficult to play a serious police-officer role in your newest movie when you are known as the peanut butter guy from television. In short, movie stars and advertising just do not mix. Occasionally, a celebrity's (名人) success with selling products does depend on the product. George Foreman is now just as well known for his grills as he is as a boxer. I guess the question is: did the grill make Foreman successful or did Foreman make the grill successful? George Foreman was a boxer professionally but he had done a series of advertising for other products before the grill. Perhaps George was so likeable that the combination of a likeable celebrity and a product everyone wants is like gold. This seems the most logical explanation for Foreman's success. Public image is important in advertising. But there is an important question: are we buying the product, or the celebrity? There is a simple answer. Regardless of the celebrities, substandard products only survive for a short time. Failed television shows are a good example of this theory. Jeff Foxworthy is one of the most successful comedians in history, and he is a well liked celebrity. However, his television sitcom The Jeff Foxworthy Show failed terribly. Foxworthy was not negatively affected by the failure of his sitcom because he went on to start the very successful variety show Blue Collar TV. 1.Why do movie stars try to avoid getting involved in advertising? A.Because they have their own style of making money. B.Because advertising may spoil their screen image. C.Because they would rather advertise for charities. D.Because there are too many advertising opportunities. 2.George's success is an example to show ___________ . A.that a celebrity does not at all help product sales B.that product advertisements can benefit a celebrity C.how a celebrity manages to succeed after failures D.that a celebrity advertises best for a well-liked product 3.It is implied in the last paragraph that___________ . A.Foxworthy was a failure as a comedian B.one can succeed where he or she once failed C.when people buy products they buy celebrities as well D.celebrities might not help products of poor quality 4.The best title for the passage is __________ . A. Why Celebrities Advertise B. Success of Product Sales C. Public Image and Advertising D. Advertising: Celebrities' Choice Passage 2 With an increasing number of lives being taken each year, there is a call to control the gun, to restrict its use and the ease with which it may be purchased in many parts of the country, or to be rid of it altogether. However there are also many

2018年全国高考英语I卷CII卷D议论文阅读议论文篇高考真题集

2018年全国高考英语I卷CII卷D议论文阅读议论文 篇高考真题集 议论文篇（2018年全国I卷C） Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them. Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over. At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages. Often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 Languages: the Americas about 1,000. Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数)of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.z.x.xk Already well over 400 of the total of, 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers),Chiapaneco in Mexico(150). Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival. 28. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?

英语阅读理解议论文

（字数：266，生词量：3，难易度：B） If we want to deal with the association(社交) between boys and girls properly, here are some “dos and don’ts” for you to follow. Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very nature for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. We should make as many friends as possible. We should keep touch with the other sex(性别) in public instead of in secret. Don’t be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you ca n also find a way out. First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others. Don’t fall into the ditch of early love. The boys and girls at a adolescence (青春期) are rich in feeling. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that can’t be eaten. An apple won’t taste sweet until it is full ripe. Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of early love. ( )71. The main idea of the passage is to _______. A. tell students to keep away from early love B. give some advice on how to associate between boys and girls C. tell students how to make friends D. teach boys how to talk with girls ( )72. We should keep touch with the other sex in following ways EXCEPT _______. A. with a good state of mind B. in real friendship C. in public D. in secret ( )73. If you are a shy person, you can ________. A. find friends with the same interest and hobby first B. only have a few friends of the same sex C. not make friends with the other sex D. not fall in love with other students easily ( )74. What does the underlined word “ditch” mean? A. 波浪 B. 泥潭 C. 圈套 D. 迷惑 ( )75. A person at adolescence is ________. A. complicated(复杂的)in feelings B. good at making friends with each other C. old enough to fall in love D. easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love 【答案】BDABD （字数：264，生词量：1，难易度：B） “Three, Two, One, Start”, with the light on, the final test in the Shanghai area of the English Contest in East China began. Fortunately, during the first three parts, my scores were lower only than the first one. But in the last item----quick response(回答), things changed. I knew that if only I could answer one question correctly, I would have the chance to go to Nanjing for the final contest. So as soon as Miss Zhang, the hostess, gave the question “name three of the novels written by Charles Dickens”, I pressed the button at once. Though I know many of the novels written by him very well, such as Hard Times, Oliver Twist, A Tale of Two Cities, Old Curiosity shop,

高考英语作文作品高级句型及其材料模板

高考英语作文高级句型及模板 议论文开头 1.随着社会的发展，人们开始注意到...的重要性 Along with the advance of the society , people are attaching much importance to …… 2.最近, …现象引起了人们的广泛关注 Recently, the phenomenon that … has aroused wide public concern 3.全世界都知道... It is universally acknowledged that … 4. 我认为(在我看来,就我看来,我的观点是, 我想….) I am convinced that…. As far as I am concerned, ….. From my point of view, ….. From where I stand, …… 文章结尾 1) From what has been discussed above(Taking into account all these factors), we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that ... 2) It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on ... 3) It is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task of...require immediate attention. 提出建议 1：It is high time that we should….（该是我们的时候了） 2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视） 3：Obviously, if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……） 4：Only in this way can we ……（只有这样，我们才能……） 5：We should spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的） 说明文常用句型 1简要说明图表内容的句型： 从图表可以看出 The table/chart shows that …… As can be seen from the chart…… From the table/chart/forms we can see… The table tells us that…… 2表示变化/比较的句型： There was a great / slight increase/rise in …… There has been a su dden /slow/rapid fall/ drop in…… It is 20% lower /higher than…… The number/rate has nearly doubled, as against that of last year. The number is … times as much as that of……

高考英语作文议论文模板

高考英语作文（1）议论文模板 1.正反观点式议论文模板 导入： 第 1 段：Recently we ’ve had a discussion about whether we sho（u ld导...入话题） Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧） 正文： 第 2 段：Most of the students are in favour of it（.正方观点） Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally..列.(出2~3 个赞成的理由) 第 3 段：However, the others are strongly against it.（反方观点） Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What ’s列m出ore... In addition...( 2~3 个反对的理由) 结论： 第 4 段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support i t（.个人观点）オ 2.“A或者B”类议论文模板： 导入： 第 1 段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages. 正文： 第 2 段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...赞(同A 的原因) 第 3 段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent..列. (出1~2 个B 的优势) 结论： 第 4 段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that .得..(出结论) オ 3.观点论述类议论文模板： 导入： 第 1 段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision.（亮明自己的观点是赞成还 是反对） The reasons for this may be listed as follows.（过渡句，承上启下） 正文： 第 2 段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...列(出2~3 个赞成或反对的理由) 结论： 第 3 段：In conclusion, I believe that... （照应第 1 段，构成"总—分—总"结构） 4."How to" 类议论文模板： 导入： 第 1 段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文： 第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出 2~3 个解决此类问题的办法)