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No longer.The Internet and pressure from funding agencies,who are questioning why commercial publishers are making money from government-funded research by restricting access to it-is making access to scientific results a reality.The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development（OECD）has just issued a report describing the far-reaching consequences of this.The report,by John Houghton of Victoria University in Australia and Graham Vickery of the OECD,makes heavy reading for publishers who have,so far,made handsome profits.But it goes further than that.It signals a change in what has,until now,been a key element of scientific endeavor.

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This is now changing.According to the OECD report,some75%of scholarly journals are now online.Entirely new business models are emerging;three main institutional subscribers pay for access to a collection of online journal titles through site-licensing agreements.There is open-access publishing,typically supported by asking the author（or his employer）to pay for the paper to be published.Finally,there are open-access archives,where organizations such as universities or international laboratories support institutional repositories.Other models exist that are hybrids of these three,such as delayed open-access,where journals allow only subscribers to read a paper for the first six months,before making it freely available to everyone who wishes to see it.All this could change the traditional form of the peer-review process,at least for the publication of papers.

26.In the first paragraph,the author discusses

[A]the background information of journal editing.

[B]the publication routine of laboratory reports.

[C]the relations of authors with journal publishers.

[D]the traditional process of journal publication.

27.Which of the following is true of the OECD report?

[A]It criticizes government-funded research.

[B]It introduces an effective means of publication.

[C]It upsets profit-making journal publishers.

[D]It benefits scientific research considerably.

28.According to the text,online publication is significant in that

[A]it provides an easier access to scientific results.

[B]it brings huge profits to scientific researchers.

[C]it emphasizes the crucial role of scientific knowledge.

[D]it facilitates public investment in scientific research.

29.With the open-access publishing model,the author of a paper is required to Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi huo kao bo fu dao ti yan qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi.

[A]cover the cost of its publication.

[B]subscribe to the journal publishing it.

[C]allow other online journals to use it freely.

[D]complete the peer-review before submission.

30.Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?

[A]The Internet is posing a threat to publishers.

[B]A new mode of publication is emerging.

[C]Authors welcome the new channel for publication.

[D]Publication is rendered easier by online service.

本文由“育明考博”整理编辑

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