必修一unit4

Unit 4 Earthquakes 基础复习巩固

一、单词 1. In the city the water pipes in some buildings cracked and b___________ before the

earthquake happened.

2. Two- thirds of them died or were i________ during the earthquake.

3. The whole n______ was in deep sorrow at the news that many people died in the disaster

in Sichuan.

4. In the disaster the suffering of the people was e__________.

5. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was d___________ in the earthquake.

6. When the second earthquake happened, some of the rescue workers and doctors were

t_________ under the ruins .

7. Workers built s_______ for the survivors whose homes had been destroyed.

8. When an accident happened in a mine in Xintai, many miners were b__________

underground.

9. It was a f_________ night. The dark, rainy evening, the wind and the thundering clouds

held me entirely in the power.

10. That boy was really lucky. After being buried in the ruins for 60 hours he was r_________.

11. The whole world were s_______ to learn that China defeated Brazil in men’s football.

12. J________from his appearance, the manager must be over fifty.

13. Never try to challenge him by French. French is as f_________ to him as English.

14. Suddenly , e_________ was cut off and we were extremely frightened because of the dark

night.

15. The flood was a terrible d________; hundreds of people died.

16. I would like to e_________ my thanks to those who worked hard to rescue survivors.

17. You have made great progress in the final exam! C______________.

二、 短语

1. The monument was built __________________ those who died for the liberation of the

county.

2. To everybody ’

s sorrow, the earthquake left the whole town ______________.

3.People ______________________ the strange things which happened in Hebei, and went

to sleep as usual that night.

4.Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it _____________.

5.When everything began to shake, it seemed ________ the world was at an end.

6.The army organized teams to _____________ those who were trapped and to bury the

dead.

7.In the disaster, such ____________________ people died because the quake happened

while they were sleeping.

三、话题练吧

从上面词、短语中选至少6个并用上定语从句写一篇有关“地震”的小短文，50-70词。____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案

Part 1. burst, injured, nation, extreme , destroyed, trapped, shelters, buried, ,frightening, rescued, shocked, Judging , fluent, electricity, disaster, express, Congratulations.

Part 2: in honor of, in ruins, thought little of , right away, as if, dig out, a great num ber of

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.精品文档. 人教版2018 高一英语必修一Unit4 单词表 人教版2018 高一英语必修一Unit 4 单词表Unit 4 earthquake n. 地震quake n. 地震right away 立刻；马上well n. 井 △ rak n. 裂缝；噼啪声 vt. ≈ vi. (使)开裂；破裂 △ selly ad. 发臭的；有臭味的 △ faryard n. 农场；农家pipe n. 管；导管burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发illin n. 百万event n. 事件；大事as if 仿佛；好像at an end 结束；终结 natin n. 民族；国家；国民anal n. 运河； 水道stea n. 蒸汽；水汽 .精品文档. dirt n. 污垢；泥土ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪suffering n. 苦难；痛苦extree ad. 极度的inure vt. 损害；伤害 △ survivr n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物 destry vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭brik n. 砖；

砖块da n. 水坝；堰堤trak n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹useless ad. 无用的；无效的；无益的shk vt. ≈ vi. （使）震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊resue n. ≈ vt. 援救；营救 trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境eletriity n. 电；电流；电学disaster n. 灾难；灾祸dig ut 掘出；发现bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 .精品文档. ine n. 矿；矿山；矿井iner n. 矿工shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 a (great) nuber f 许多；大量的title n. 标题；头衔；资格reprter n. 记者bar n. 条；棒；条状物daage n. ≈ vt. 损失；损害frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬frightened ad. 受惊的；受恐吓的 frightening ad. 令人恐惧的ngratulatin n. 祝贺；(复数)贺词udge n. 裁判员；法官vt. 断定；判断；判决sinerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地express vt. 表示；表达n. 快车；速递utline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓headline n. 报刊的大字标题ylist n. 骑自行

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Unit 4Body language [写得准] [用得活] [积得多] 1.major adj.主要的 2._cheek n. 面颊 3.approach vt.& vi. 接近；靠近；走近 n. 接近；方法；途径 4.represent vt. 代表；象征 5.function n. 作用；功能；职能 vi. 起作用；运转 6.ease n. 安逸；舒适 vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑) 7.facial adj.面部的→face n．脸；面容 8.statement n．陈述；说明→state vt.陈述；说明 9.association n．社团；联系；联想→associate vt.把……联系起来 10.curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇心 11.defend vt.保护；保卫→defence n．防御；保卫 12.misunderstand vt.误解；误会→misunderstanding n．误解；误会 13.speak v．说话；演讲→spoken adj.口语的→unspoken adj.未说出口的；非口语的 14.truly adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地→true adj.真实的→truth n．真理 15.anger n．怒气；怒火→angry adj.生气的 16.greet vi.& vt.迎接；问候→greeting n．迎接；问候；招呼用所给词的适当形式填空 1.One’s (face) expression may tell you some of his/her inner feelings. 2.The teacher often asks us to make use of every chance we get to improve our (speak) English. 3.Hearing what her children said, the mother burst into (angry)． 4.He the other day that the __________ was not made by him.(state) 5.If you somebody, it’s likely to lead to a .(misunderstand) 6.In time of war, lots of money will be spent on _____ and many measures will be taken to a country from being attacked.(defend) 7.The boy looked at the box ______ and then he opened it out of .(curious) 8.To tell you the ，I’m truly grateful for your helping me make my dream come ______.(true) 1.表示“主要的；首要的”的形容词一 览 ①major主要的；重要的 ②main 主要的 ③primary 主要的；首要的 ④principal 主要的；首要的 ⑤chief 首要的 2.常见“人体部位及器官”名词荟萃 ①cheek脸颊 ②forehead 额头 ③chest 胸部 ④shoulder 肩膀 ⑤throat 喉咙 ⑥tongue 舌头 ⑦lung 肺 ⑧liver 肝脏 3.“方法”种种 (1)做某事的方法 ①the approach to doing sth. ②the way to do/of doing sth. ③the means of doing sth. ④the method of doing sth. (2)用这种方法 ①in this way ②by this means ③with this method [写得准] [用得活] 1.defend_..._against 防御；保卫……以免受 2.on_the_contrary 相反地 3.at_ease 舒适；快活；自由自在 4.turn_one’s_back_to 背对；背弃 5.as_well_as_ 和……一样好；而且；也；和 6.be_likely_to 很可能……； 有希望…… 7.in_general 总的来说；通常 8.lose_face 丢脸 9.as_if 好像 10.put_up 举起；升起；搭建；留宿选用左栏短语填空 1.Before the interview, the interviewer wore a bright smile on his face, putting us at_ease. 2.Turning_his_back_to_ one of his friends made him lose all his friends. 3.Thinking about the fact that I was not prepared well enough, and not wanting to lose_face,_I gave up the plan. 4.In_general,_the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.

英语必修一unit4 课文原文+单词+音标

Unit4 A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEP Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell.Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds.At about 3:00 am on July 28,1976,some people saw bright lights in the sky.The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. At 3:42 am everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world was at an end!Eleven kilometres directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had begun.It was felt in Beijing, which is one hundred kilometres away. One-third of the nation felt it.A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.The suffering of the people was extreme.Two-thirds of them died or were injured. Thousands of families were killed a nd many children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. But how could the survivors believe it was natural?Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.All of the city's hospitals,75%of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone.Bricks covered the ground like red autumnleaves. No wind, however, could blow them away.Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for travelling.The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel.Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead.50People were shocked.Then, later that afternoon,another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get.People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. All hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane.Slowly, the city began to breathe again. 单词： Book 1 Unit 4 earthquake /'?:θkweik/ n. 地震 quake /kweik/ n. 地震 right away 立刻；马上 well /wel/ n. 井 △ crack /kr?k/ n. 裂缝；噼啪声 vt. & vi. （使）开裂；破裂 △ smelly /'smeli/ adj. 发臭的；有臭味的 △ farmyard /'fɑ:mjɑ:d/ n. 农场；农家 pipe /paip/ n. 管；导管 burst /b?:st/ vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发 million /'milj?n/ n. 百万 event /i'vent/ n. 事件；大事 as if 仿佛；好像 at an end 结束；终结 nation /'nei??n/ n. 民族；国家；国民 canal /k?'n?l/ n. 运河；水道 steam /sti:m/ n. 蒸汽；水汽 dirt /d?:t/ n. 污垢；泥土 ruin /'ru:in/ n. 废墟；毁灭 vt. 毁灭；使破产