新目标英语八年级下1-7单元重点短语及句型总汇[1]

八年级（下）1——10单元新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇

Unit 1 Will people have robots?

1.fewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）

2.less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）

3.in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）

4.fall in love with…爱上…

5.live alone 单独居住

6.feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等）

7.fly to the moon 飞上月球

8.hundreds of +复数数百/几百

9.the same as 和……相同

10.wake up 醒来（wake sb. up表示―唤醒某人‖

11.get bored 变得厌倦

12.go skating 去滑冰

13.lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）

14.at the weekends 在周末

15.study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习

16.agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)

17.I don‘t agree. = I disagree.我不同意

18.on a piece of paper 在一张纸上

19.on vacation 度假

20.help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事

21.many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼

22.live in an apartment 住在公寓里

23.as a reporter 作为一名记者

24.look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明

25.Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗

26.in the future 在将来/在未来

27.no more=not …anymore不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）

28.no longer=not… any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）

29.besides（除…之外还，包括）与except =but（除…之外，不包括）

30.be able to与can 能、会

31.be in college 在上大学

32.live on a space station 住在空间站

33.dress casually 穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰

34.win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯win award 获僵

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f712082550.html,e true 变成现实

36.take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间

37.be fun to watch 看起来有趣

38.over and over again 一次又一次

39.be in different shapes 形状不同

40.twenty years from now 今后20年

一般将来时常见的标志词

1.含tomorrow; next短语；

2.in+段时间；

3.how soon；

4. by+将来时间；

5.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do

例Be quick, or you will be late=If you don‘t be quick, you will be late

Unit 2 What should I do?

too loud 太大声out of style 过时的

in style 流行的

call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话

enough money 足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置)

busy enough 够忙(enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置)

a ticket to/for a ball game 一张球赛的门票

talk about 谈论on the phone 用电话

pay for 付款sp end…on +sth.=spend...( in) doing sth. 在…花钱It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花…的时间

borrow …from从….借( 借进来)

lend…to 把…借给（借出去）

You can keep the book for a week 你可以借这本书一周。（不用borrow或lend）buy sth for sb 为……买东西

tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth 告诉某人做某事

want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do 想某人做某事

find out 发现；查清楚；弄明白

play one‘s stereo放录象

fail the test=not pass the test 考试不及格

fail in (doing) sth…在...上失败,变弱

succeed in (doing) sth 在...方面成功

write sb a letter/write to sb.给某人写信

surprise sb.使某人吃惊

to one‘s surprise 使某人吃惊的是…..

to one‘s joy使某人高兴的是…..

look for a part-time job 找一份兼职的工作（不一定有结果）

get/find a part-time job 找到一份兼职的工作（有结果）

ask sb. for…寻求/向某人要某物

have a bake sale 卖烧烤

argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵

have a fight with sb.=fight with 与某人打架

drop off离去；散去；逐渐减少;死去

prepare for…=get ready for… 为…做准备

after-school clubs(activities) 课外俱乐部（活动）

●be/get used to doing 习惯做某事

●used to do 过去经常/常常做某事

●be used for doing=be used to do sth. 被用于做某事

fill… up填补；装满…be full of装满

return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人

get on /along well with 与…相处很好

1.all kinds of 各种各样

2.as much as possible=as much as you can 尽可能多

3.take part in=join in 参加（某种活动/集会）

4.a bit =a little 一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时）

5.a bit of =a little 一点儿/一些（当修饰不可数名词时）

6.be angry with… 生…的气

7.by oneself=on one‘s own某人自己/独自地

8.on the one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

I find/feel/think it difficult to do... 我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.

see/hear/watch sb. doing sth. 看到/听见/注视某人正在做…

not…until 直到…才

shouldn‘t argue不应该争吵

radio advice program 电台提建议的节目

be original 新颖的

leave something somewhere 把某物忘在某处

sports clothes 运动服

. the same age as=as old as 和--- 年龄一样

. the tired children 疲惫不堪的孩子

complain about (doing sth) 抱怨、、、

take their children from activity to activity 带着孩子参加一个接一个的活动

.try to do sth, 尽量干某事try doing sth 试着干某事

.be under too much pressure 压力太大

a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈

.take part in after-school clubs 参加课后俱乐部

competition starts from a very young age 竞争从很小年纪就开始了

compare…with 和---比较

organized activities 有组织的活动

本单元目标句型：

1.What’s wrong(with you)?/What’s the matter?

2.What should I do? 我该怎么办

3.You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写封信.You should say sorry to him. 你应该给他道歉.

4.They shouldn’t argue. 他们不应该争吵.

5.Why don’t you talk to him about it? =Why not talk to him about it?

=You should/could talk to him about it. =What/How about talking to him about it.

=You’d better talk to him about it.

6.The parents try to fit as much as possible into their kids lives.

7.Activities include sports, language learning, music and math classes.

8.Thirty people, including six children (six children included), went to visit the factory.

9.People shouldn’t push their children so hard.

10.Parents are trying to plan their kids’lives for them. When these kids are adults, they might find t difficult to plan things for themselves.

Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?

in front of 在……的前面（外部）in the front of 在……的前面（内部）

in the library 在图书馆get out of/get into 出……之外/进入

sleep late 睡懒觉sleep well 睡得好get to sleep=fall asleep 睡着

walk down/along 沿……走take off (飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）

on Sunday evening 在星期日晚上take photos 照相

at the train station在火车站run away 跑开，逃跑

as+adj原形as 和…一样…buy/draw/make sth. for sb.为某人买/画/制作

walk home 走回家in history 在历史上

for example 例如in the city of 在……市

on the playground 在操场上ten minutes ago 十分钟前

take place发生（强调必然性）happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性）

of course=sure=certainly 当然all over the world=around the world 遍及全世界outside/inside the station 在车站外/内next to 相邻，紧贴

close to接近于；在附近be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院/在床

hear about/of 听说（间接听到）in silence 沉默不语

keep silent 保持沉默an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历

have fun doing sth 干某事有乐趣have difficult time doing sth干某事有困难

have meaning to 对—有意义

become the first Chinese astronaut in space 成为中国第一个太空宇航员

a national hero 一个民族英雄

be famous all over the world 全世界出名

for the first time 第一次

本单元目标句型:

1.I was doing sth. When+一般过去时的时间状语从句...

2.How about... / What about...?

3.While sth./sb. was doing sth., I was doing sth....

4.当不明飞行物着陆时，你正在干啥？What were you doing when the UFO landed?

Unit 4 He said I was hard-working

every Saturday 每周六first of all 首先both……and……两者都

neither….nor 两者都不（谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则）

most of…绝大多数an exciting week 令人兴奋的一周agree on something 同意某人的计划；对….取得一致意见

agree to do sth. 答应/同意做…pass on (to)传递

be supposed to do sth. 被期望或被要求做... ... be mad at ……对……疯狂/生气

do better in=be better at 在......方面做得更好

be in good health 身体健康report card 成绩单

sound /feel /smell /taste /look 是连系动词，一般只能跟adj.做表语

sound like/feel like/smell like/taste like/look like

听起来像…/感觉像…/闻起来像…/尝起来像…/看起来像…+sb./sth.

get… over克服；恢复；原谅

open up 打开/展开/开发/揭露

care for照料；照顾；意愿；计较

have a(surprise) party for sb.为某人举行一次（惊喜0聚会

end-of-year exam=final exam 期末考试

not----anymore 不再do a home project 做作业

be surprised\happy\excited to do sth 做某事感到惊讶、高兴、激动

be \get nervous 感到紧张

have a very hard time with.. 在---日子不好过

an disappointing result 令人失望的结果

take\ leave a message 捎（留）个口信

have a big fight

it is a good idea for sb. to do sth

to teach in China‘s rural areas

feel lucky

people who need help 需要帮助的人

something we can do for them 我们能为他们做的事

there is no difference between…and.. 在。。和。。之间没有区别

.the Hope Project 希望工程

Unit 5 If you go to the party，you’ll have a great time!

at the party 在晚会上ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事

stay at home 呆在家half the class/students 一半学生

get injured受伤have a great time =have a wonderful\good time玩得高兴take …away运走，取走put away 收起来，放好

all the time=always一直，始终make a living (by doing sth)谋生

in order to do sth…为了做某事have a party 举行聚会

go to college上大学be famous for…因……而著称

be famous as…作为…而出名make money =earn money挣钱

in fact事实上laugh at…嘲笑

too much太多(修饰不可数名词)

too many太多(修饰可数名词复数)

much too+形容词/副词太…

get exercise 锻炼注意（exercise当“锻炼”是不可数名词；而当“操”“练习”是可数名词）travel around the world 周游世界work hard 努力工作

wear jeans 穿牛仔裤let ... in允许……进入，嵌入

keep…out 不允许。。进入get an education获得教育

take… away拿开，拿走study for the test 准备考试

make some food 准备食物make dumplings 做水饺

half the class 一半的学生the rules for school parties 学校派对的规则

children‘s hospital 儿童医院join the Lions 加入狮队

give money to schools and charities 给学校和慈善组织捐钱

become a professional soccer player 成为一个职业的足球运动员

organize the games for the class party 为班级派对准备游戏

play sports for a living 靠体育运动为生

本单元目标句型：

4. Do n‘t you want to …?

5. Don‘t you think ….?

6.For many young people, becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job.

7.If you become a professional athlete, you will be able to make a living doing something you love.

8.However, professional athletes can also have many problems.

9.If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere. This can make life difficult.

Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?

1.raise money for 筹钱

2.collect stamps 集邮

3.run out of…用尽

4.by the way 顺便说一下

5.on the way to.. 在…的路上

6.be interested in 对…感兴趣

7.more than=over 超过

8.fly kites 放风筝

9.start class 开始上课

10.start a snow globe collector‘s club 开办雪球仪收集者俱乐部

11.the most common(unusual, interesting) hobby 最普通的爱好

12.listen to music videos 听音乐碟片

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f712082550.html,anize a talent show to raise money for charity 为慈善机构捐钱而举办的才艺展示

14.extra English lessons 额外的英语课

15.have problems with the language 语言方面有问题

16.the capital of Heilongjiang Province 黑龙江的省会

17.an interesting city with a colorful history 一个有着丰富多彩历史文化的有趣的城市

18.three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半

19. a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans 一双滑冰鞋/一双鞋/一副眼镜/一条裤子/牛仔裤

●How much is a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?

= How much does a(this) pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost?

●How much are the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?

= How much do the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost?

本单元目标句型：

1.How long have you been skating? 你滑冰有多长时间了？

2.I‘ve been skating since nine o‘clock./since I was four years old.

我从九点一直滑到现在/我从四岁一直滑到现在。

3.I‘ve been skating for fi ve hours. 我一直滑了五小时。

4.The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.

我对中国的历史了解得越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。

5.Was this your first skating marathon? No, I skated in a marathon last year.

6.When did you get your first pair of skates?

7.Alison was the first one to start and has been skating for the whole five hours.

Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?

turn… down/turn… up关小声/调大声音（电器）

turn… on/ turn …off 打开/关闭（电器）

move the bike 移动自行车

in a minute/right away/in no time 立刻,马上

be late for school/class=arrive late for school 上学/上课迟到

wait in line=stand in line 排队等候cut in line=jump a queue 插队

get mad/annoyed 变得生气happen to sb 发生在…身上

half an hour 半小时at first 首先

at last=in the end=finally 最后allow sb. to do /not to do sth.允许某人做/不做某事be allowed to do /not to do sth. 某人不被允许某人做/不做某事

in public 当众地；公开地；公然地in public places 在公共场所

break the rule 不遵守规则pick… up捡起

put …out熄灭drop litter 扔垃圾

keep the voice down 控制声音

本单元目标句型：

1.Would you mind cleaning the yard? 你介意打扫院子吗?

2.Not at all. I‘ll do it right away. 一点也不. 我马上就扫.

3.Would you mind not playing baseball here. 你介意不要在这打棒球吗?

4.Would you mind giving me a smaller one?

5.Sorry, we‘ll go and play in the park.对不起，我们到公园去打.

6.Could you (please) make dinner? 请做晚饭好吗?

7.That‘s no problem. 没问题.

常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结

使用-ing分词的几种情况

1.在进行时态中。如： 1.He is watching TV in the room.

2.They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.

2.在there be结构中。如：There is a boy swimming in the river.

3.在have fun/problems结构中。如：We have fun learning English this term.

They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.

4.在介词后面。如：Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball？

What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? I am interested in playing football.

5.在以下结构中

enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事

finish doing sth；完成做某事；

feel like doing sth 想要做某事；

stop doing sth 停止做某事（原来的事）forget doing sth 忘记做过某事；

go on doing sth 继续做某事（原来的事）；remember doing sth 记得做过某事；

like doing sth 喜欢做某事；

find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做try doing sth 试图做某事；

need doing sth 需要做某事；

prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事；

mind doing sth 介意做某事；

miss doing sth 错过做某事；

practice doing sth 练习做某事；be busy doing sth 忙于做某事；

can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事；

waste time/money doing 浪费时间/金钱做…;

keep sb.doing 让…始终/一直做…

stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事

prefer doing B to doing B=like A better than A喜欢做A更喜欢做B

“do some +doing”短语

如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking

“go doing”短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）

如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing（滑雪/go boating /go hunting (打猎)

.注意动词的过去分词的常见搭配:

I feel(am/was) excited/ surprised/ amazed /interested

/tired/pleased/worried/lost

Keep…closed/ a boy called/na med Tom

Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?

1.fall asleep 入睡

2.give… away 赠送；分发

3.rather than 宁愿…而不是，胜于

4.would do…rather than do宁愿…不愿做

5.hear of…听说

6.make friends with 和……交友

7.photo album 像册

8.too personal 太私人化

9.not interesting\special \creative enough 不够有趣

10.make a special meal 做一顿特别的饭

11.an 8-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子

12.these days 最近

13.not…at all 根本不

14.different kinds of 不同种类

15.make her happy 使她高兴

16.someone else 别人（else总是后置）

17.improve English 提高英语

18.in different ways 以不同的方式

19.encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做

20.make(great) progress 取得进步

21.take an interest in/be interested in 对……感兴趣

22.on my twelfth\twentieth birthday

23. a goldfish—two goldfish

24. a pig named\called Connie

25.from across China

26.enter a test by singing popular English songs

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f712082550.html,e from all age groups

28.the winner of the women‘s competition

29.win the prize

30.try to speak English more

31. a spokesperson from the Olympic Committee

32.hear of

33.many other fun ways to learn English

34.make friends with a native speaker of English

35.find a good way to learn to learn English

本单元目标句型：

1.What should I get my mom for her birthday? 我应该为我的妈妈买什么?

2.Why don‘t you/Why not buy /What about buying/How about buying a scarf? 为什么不买条

围巾呢?

3.What‘s the best gift you have ever received? 你曾收到的最好礼物是什么?

4.What a lucky guy! 多幸运的家伙!

5.I think a dog is a good pet for a 6-year-old child.

6.Really? I don‘t agree. Dogs are too difficult to take care of.

7.What are advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?

8.The trendiest kind of pet these days is the pot-bellied pig.

9.Pot-bellied pigs make the best pets.

10.However, life with a pig isn‘t always perfect.

11.Now she is too big to sleep in the house, so I made her a special pig house.

12.The movie was boring. I fell asleep half way through it.

13. A leaf from a tree is enough to make her very happy.

13.Gift giving is different in different countries.

14.The same gift may be given away to someone else.

15.In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than

buy them gifts.

16.In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don‘t need to spend too

much money. Instead, making a meal is enough.

17.China will be the host for the 2008 Olympics and so many Chinese people try to improve

their English in different ways.

China will hold the….

18.Nearly all the singers sang very clearly, and looked comfortable on stage.

19.Some of these singers were able to sing English songs just as well as native speakers.

20.She said that singing English songs made her more interested in learning English.

21.He agrees that it is a good idea to have fun with English.

22.It suggests ways for Beijingers to take an interest in learning English.

常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结

.固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配

★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★决定做某事decide to do sth

★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth.

★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can‘t wait to do

★准备做某事get/be ready to do ★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth

★计划做某事plan to do sth. ★不得不have to do

★轮流做某事take one‘s turns to do sth.★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.

★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. ★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.

★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. ★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.

★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.

★喜欢/想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth. ★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do

★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做

★It‘s one‘s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard. ★It‘s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了例句:It‘s time for me to go home.

★It‘s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of）

例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.

★It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间

例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike.

2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night.

3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work.

★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能

例: He was to angry to say a word.

★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是…

例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.

★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事例句:Who is the first to get there?

★我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didn't know/forgot what to do.

★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯

例句:Don‘t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room

★be+adj+to do sth

例句:I am very sorry to hear that.

I am ready to help others.

I am happy/pleased/glad to meet you.

以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法

★let sb. do sth让某人做某事★make do sth使得某人做某事

★hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事★see do sth do sth看见某人做某事

★why not 或why don‘t you +动词原形？为什么不….?（表示建议）例:Why not/Why don‘t you take a walk?

★某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事

★情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原形（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形）

★助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don‘t /doesn‘t /didn‘t /will not /would not+ 动词原形

★be going to + 动词原形（表示“即将”“打算”做某事）

Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?

take a ride 兜风take the subway

have been to, have gone to

on the one hand, on the other hand

a good place to practice your English

outside of China end up 结束

take a holiday/vacation 度假all year round 全年

such as 例如 a zoo called/named… 一个叫做……的动物园during the daytime 在白天wake up 醒来

wake somebody up 唤醒/叫醒某人

have a great/nice/wonderful/great time 玩得高兴

a wonderful place to take a holiday/to visit 一个度假/游览的好地方

an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家

be asleep=fall asleep 睡着go on a DISNEY cruise

travel to another province of China the reasons for learning English

an exchange student improve my listening skills

one….,the other..

Three quarters of the population are Chinese. 四分之三的人口是中国人（谓语动词用复数形式）

Wha t‘s the population of China?中国的人口是多少？（不用how much提问）

the population of China is 1.3 billion 中国的人口是13亿。（谓动词用单形式）

本单元目标句型：

1. Me neither.

1.It‘s fun to learn another language.

2.Disneyland is an amusement park, but we can also call it a theme park.

3.It has all the normal attractions you can find at an amusement park, but it also has a theme.

4.the roller coaster is themed with Disney characters.

5.You can see Disney characters walking around Disneyland all the time.

6.These are huge boats that also have the Disney theme. You can take a ride on the boat for

several days, and you sleep and eat on board.

7.There are also many attractions on board just like any other Disneyland.

8.The boat rides all take different routes, but they all end up in the same place.

9.It is just so much fun in Disneyland.

10.Here‘s what two of our students said about our school.

11.When I was a young girl, all I ever wanted to do was traveling, and I decided that the best

way to do this was to become a flight attendant .

12.I discovered that the most important requirement was to speak English well, so I studied

English at the Hilltop Language School for five years before I became a flight attendant.

13.It was because I could speak English that I got the job.

14.It‘s all I have ever wanted to be.

15.However, I know that I have to improve my English, so I have started taking lessons at the

school.

16.Maybe when I leave school I‘ll think about becoming an English teacher rather than a tour

guide.

17.What other job is he thinking of doing?

18.You can rent bicycles at the amusement park.

19.For many Chinese tourists, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a

holiday.

20.Maybe you fear that you won‘t be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country.

21.However, if you ?re feeling brave, Singapore is an excellent pl ace to try new food.

22.If you go to see lions, tigers, or foxes during the daytime, they‘ll probably a asleep.

23.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round..this

is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like—spring, summer, or winter.

现在完成时

1.现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。本时态标志词：

already （―已经‖，用于肯定句中，放在have /has之后或句尾）；

yet （―仍然‖―还‖，用于疑问句或否定句的句尾）

just（―刚刚‖，放在have /has之后）；

before（―以前‖，放在句尾）；

ever（―曾经‖，放在have /has之后）

never （―从没有‖，在have /has之后）

例句：

1.Our teacher has just left.

2.We have studied English already.

3.I have not finished the homework yet.

4.He has never been to Beijing before.

2.某个动作从过去已经开始,一直持续到现在,还有可能持续到将来.动作的持续性要通过一

段时间来表示一段时间的表达方法有两种:

for: +一段时间for a year for two weeks for three years

Since +过去的某一时刻, since nine since last week

Since +一般过去时态的时间状语从句since you came ; since you got home.

注意：瞬间性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,但是它们可以转换成相应的延续性动词.

1.直接用延续性动词

buy– have；catch(get) a cold –have a cold；borrow—keep；become—be；put on-- wear

2.转换成be+名词

join the army – be a soldier；join the Party –be a Party member；

go to school– be a student

3转换成be+形容词或副词

die—be dead；finish – be over；begin—be on；leave—be away ；fall sleep – be asleep close – be closed come to/ go to/arrive at(in)+某地—be in(at) +某地

4.转换成be+介词短语go to school– be in school ；get up_ be up；

现在完成时态常见标志词

1.already（已经）, just（刚刚）, never（从未/从没有）, ever（曾经）, yet（仍然/还）, before

（以前（句尾时）

2.since+点时刻或从句; for+段时间; how long（疑问句中用来提问since/for短语的）

3.so far；till now；by now（到目前为止；迄今）

4.recently近来in the past/last+段时间在过去的几年中

5.once(一次)，twice,three(four…) times

6.It is the+最高级+n.+ (that) sb.have ever done

例：What‘s the best gift you have ever received? 你曾收到的最好礼物是什么? Unit 10 It‘s a nice day, isn‘t it?

feel like doing=want to do sth.想做某事

like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事

would like to do=want to do 想要做某事

like sb. to do 想要某人做某事

feel like sth. 觉得像….

have a hard/difficult time doing sth费了很大劲做某事

have problem doing sth 做某事有困难

have fun doing sth 乐于做某事

need to do sth. 需要做某事（主语是人，强调主动）

need doing=need to be done 需要被…（主语是物，强调被动）

例如：I need to do my homework The bike needs mending/reparing

a thank-you note for.. 感谢信

look through 浏览

get along/ on well with 相处得好

at least 至少

at most 最多

be careful =look out 当心,小心

be careful to do/not to do sth. 小心做/不做某事

cross a street =go across a street 过街（穿过表面）

go through 穿过（空间/房间/森林等）

go past 经过/路过

come along 跟着来

say in a low/loud voice小声地/大声地说

something cost+钱= something is worth+钱某物值多少钱

a high/low temperature 高/低温

the price is high/low 价格高/低

do/try one‘s best to do sth. 努力/尽力做某事

by noon

look through books in a bookstore

1. a boy you‘ve never seen before.

目标句型：反意疑问句句型如下：

注意：以下本单元语法反意疑问句容易考到的几个句型：

1.It looks like rain, doesn‘t it? Yes, it does./No, it doesn‘t看起来要下雨了,是吗?

2.He‘s really good, isn‘t he? 他确实好,是吗?

3.You are new here, aren‘t you? 你是新来的, 是吗?

4.You have never been to Beijing, have you? ( never表达否定含义,后面用肯定)

5.She has few friends, does she? (few表达否定含义,后面用肯定)

6.Tom had little work to do, did he? (little表达否定含义,后面用肯定)

7.You can hardly do the work, can you? (hardly表达否定含义,后面用肯定)

8.Let‘s go home, shall we?

9.Don‘t be late again/Let us go home, will you?(祈使句用will you;但Let‘s开头的用shall we)

10.Thank you so much for asking/inviting /having me!非常感谢你邀请我

11.How much does that shirt cost=How much is the shirt?那件衬衣值多少钱?

12.He sure is.

13.This is great weather, isn‘t it? It sure is. But it‘s a little hot for me.

14.The line is slow, isn‘t it?

15.Their prices are really low, aren‘t they?

16.How big is your apartment?

17.Did you see the game on TV Friday night?

18.Sometimes it isn‘t easy being the new kid at school.

19.The video you showed was really fun.

20.I was having a hard time finding it until you came along.

21.Friends like you make it a lot easier to get along in a new place.

22.Than ks for the tickets for next week‘s game.I‘m really happy to have the tickets.

23.I‘ll think of you as we watch the Black Socks win the game.

24.The traffic is very busy at this time.

25.I‘m going to look through the newspaper for a holiday job.

26.Be careful to look both ways before you cross the street.

27.If you have finished your homework, you could help with cleaning and cooking.

最新七年级下册英语单词短语句型必考8单元 答案

1. 这儿附近有银行吗？是的，有的。它在中心街。 Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. 2.这儿附近有餐馆吗？是的，在邮局前面有一家。 Are there any restaurants near here? Yes, there’s one in front of the post office. 3. 酒店在哪儿？在警察局后面。 Where’s the hotel? It’s behind the police station 4. 银行在哪儿？它在邮局旁边。Where’s the bank? It’s next to the post office. 5. 公园在哪儿？它在银行对面，酒店后面。 Where’s the park? It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel. 6.付费电话在哪儿？他们在邮局与图书馆之间。 Where are the pay phones? They’re between the post office and the library. 7. 我是新来这个镇上的。I’m new in town. 8. 我想去那儿过周末。I like to spend time there on weekends. 9. 你只需要穿过中心街就可以到达那个公园。To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Steet. 10.只要沿着北路一直走，然后向左转。它就在公园对面。 Just go down North Road and turn left. It’s across from the park

人教版八年级下册英语重点短语(全)汇总

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难

人教版英语八年级下册重点词组、句型及语法点汇总

一、重点词组 4. talk too much 6. lie down 8. see a dentist 9. get an X-ray 10 12. all weekend 16. go along 19. get off 下车21 23. wait for 24. agree to do 25. thanks to 29. in time 及时 30. save a/one’ 31. help others 32. think about 33. right away 35. fall down 37. lose one’ 39. by oneself 40. run out (of) 41. cut off 切除 42. climb down 43. get out of 二、常见搭配 1. too much

23. walk away 24. in surprise 26. hang out 27. do chores 28. go to the store 33. in order to 35. depend on 36. have no idea 37. 39. as a result 40. agree with sb 二、常见搭配 2. a few few a little little 3. 1> question 或answer 2> problem 搭配 4. in front of in the front of 5. as…as…“与原级， 如…那样…”6. neither 1> 副词， 结构为： 2> 代词， 配为neither of+ 10. invite sb to + 12.

(完整版)外研版英语七年级下册短语及重点句型汇总

外研版英语七年级下册短语及重点句型汇总 2016-05-24 14:24阅读：2,580 Module 1 Lost and found 【短语归纳】 1. lost and found box 失物招领箱 2. be careful with… 小心… 3. from now on 从现在开始 4. (be) in a hurry 匆忙 5. hundreds of 成百上千 6. look for 寻找（过程） 7. first of all 首先 8. find 找到（结果） 9. try to do sth 努力做某事（会成功） 10. choose from 从…中挑选 11. try doing sth 试图做某事（成功与否未知） 12. at the moment 此时此刻 13. such as 例如（用于列举） 14. for example 例如 【重点句型结构】 1. Whose + 名词+is this ? 这是谁的…？ 2. help sb do sth. 帮助某人做某事 3. Please be careful with… 请小心保管… 4. Welcome to + 地点欢迎来到… 5. call sb at + 电话号码拨…给某人打电话 【语法专项】 物主代词：表示所属关系的代词（…属于谁的） 人称单数复数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词形容性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称my mine our ours 第二人称your yours your yours 第三人称his his their Theirs her hers its its 形容词性物主代词：必须和名词在一起，例如my father, yourteacher... 名词性物主代词：相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词，例如This shirt is mine. =This i s my shirt. Module 2 What can you do? 【短语归纳】 1. get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽 2. play the piano 弹钢琴 3. play table tennis 打乒乓球 4. what about…?=how about…? ...怎么样？ 5. worry about… 担心… 6. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事

人教版英语七年级下册第八单元短语语法知识点总结复习课程

Unit 8Is there a post office near here? 【短语归纳】 1. post office 邮局 2. police station 警察局 3. pay phone 付费电话 4. Bridge Street 桥街 5. Center street 中心大街 6. Long Street 长街 7. near here 附近 8. across from 在……对面 9. next to 挨着，靠近10. between… and…在……和……之间11. in front of 在……前面12. excuse me 劳驾 13. far from 离...远 14. go along 沿着...走15. turn right / left 向右 / 左转16. on the(或one’s) right / left 在（某人的）右 / 左边 17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区18. look like 看起来像 19. in life 一生中 20. be free 免费（有空） 【用法集萃】 1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右 / 左转 2. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth. 花费时间 / 金钱在 spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间 / 金钱做某事 3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事 4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 ┃语法探究┃ there be 句型 含义：there be 句型表示“某处有(存在)某人或某物”。 结构：There is/are ＋名词＋地点状语。如： There is a park near here. 这附近有一座公园。 There are many people on the street. 大街上有许多人。 句式变化： 否定句：There is/are ＋________＋名词＋地点状语； 一般疑问句：___________＋there＋名词＋地点状语？ 两种回答： Yes, there is/are. No, there isn't/aren't. 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词＋is/are ＋there ＋…？如： There is a bird in the tree. →There isn't a bird in the tree. →Is there a bird in the tree? →Yes, there is./No, there isn't. →What is in the tree? Where is the bird? 温馨提示： 1. there be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如： There is a basketball in the box. 盒子里有一个篮球。 There are many books on the desk. 桌子上有许多书。 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“________原则”。如： There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.

八年级下册英语重点短语-句子

八年级下册英语重点短语-句子

1. remind sb. of doing sth.. 提醒某人做某事 2. be sure to do sth.. 务必做某事 3. one of+名词复数。。。之一 4. look for 寻找 5. look after 照顾，照看 6. take care of 照顾，照看 7. stay healthy 保持健康 8. be good for health 对健康有好处 9. trek through the jungle 穿越丛林 10. consider doing 考虑做某事 11. have some fantastic sights 有一些优美的景色 12. sth. cost sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱 13. sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 14. sb. pay some money for sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 15. It takes sb. some money on sth.某人花多少钱买某物 16. be convenient to do sth.. 做某事很便利 17. be supposed to do sth.. 被期望做某事

18. pack light clothes 给轻的衣服打包 19. in eastern China=in the east of China 在中国的东部 20. provide sb. with sth.=provide sth .for sb.为某人提供某物 21. need to be big enough for three people 需要足够大供3个人 22. sail across the Pacific 横渡太平洋 23. the answer to the question 问题的答案 24. have some work to do 有一些工作要做 25. start work as soon as possible 尽可能快的工作 26. continue doing 继续做某事 27. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 expect to do sth. 期望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 28. be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 29. hold on to your dream 坚持你的梦想 30. come true 实现 31. clean up the city parks 打扫城市公园 32. help homeless people 帮助无家可归的人

八年级下册英语短语及句型总结

八年级下册英语短语及句型总结 大多数职业从业者如想进一步发展和提高水平，职称考试等都离不开英语的学习。以下是我为大家整理的，希望对大家的学习有帮助! ： Unit 1 短语及句型 1.there will be 将会有 There will be more people.将会有更多的人 Will there be less pollution?会有更少的污染吗? Yes,there will.\ No,there won’t. 是，会有。\ 不，不会有。 2.many\much---- more + 可数或不可数名词更多 few --- fewer + 可数名词更多

little ----- less +不可数名词更少 例如：more people、more pollution、less free time、less pollution、fewer cars、fewer trees 3.be free 免费的 4. on computers 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上 5.live to be 活到 live to be 200 years old 活到200岁 6.fall in love with sb.\sth. 喜爱某人或某物 7.live alone 单独居住 8.on vacation 度假 9.over and over again 一遍又一遍 10.be the same as 与…一样 be different from 与…不同 unit 2 单词及短语

1.What should I \he\she\they\you do? 我\他\她\他们\你该怎么办? You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写一封信。 2.argued with sb. 与某人争吵 3.out of style 过时的 in style 时尚的 4.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票 5.surprise sb. 使某人惊奇 be surprised at sth. 对…感到惊奇 to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的事 6.pay for 支付 7.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要求某物 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 8.have a bake sale 烧烤

人教版初中英语重点短语及句型总结

七年级上册重点短语及句型归纳Starter Unit1– Unit 3词组 1. in English 用英语 2. what color 什么颜色 3. first name 名字= given name 4. last name 姓氏= family name 5. phone number 电话号码= telephone number 6. an ID card 一张身份证 7. pencil case 铅笔盒,文具盒 8. pencil sharpener 铅笔刀，卷笔刀 9. excuse me 请原谅，打扰了 10.thank you 谢谢你 11. computer game 电子游戏 12. play computer games玩电脑游戏 13. call sb．at … 拨（某电话号码）找某人 14. lost and found 失物招领 15. a set of 一串，一列，一套，一副 16. thanks for 为……感谢= thank you for 17.family photo 全家福照片 18.a photo of your famil你家人的照片= your family photo Starter Us1-3 句型 1.Good morning/afternoon /evening, Bob!早上/下午 /晚上好，Bob! 2.Good morning to you.祝你早上好。 3.--How are you?你好吗？ I’m fine, thanks. How are you?我很好谢谢你好吗---I’m OK.我还好。 4.---What’s this in English?用英语表达这是什么？—It’s an orange.它是一只桔子。 —Spell it, please. 请拼写它。--O-R-A-N-G. ---Thank you.谢谢。 Thank you very much/a lot.-----You are welcome. =That’s all right.=That’s OK.不用谢。 5.--What color is it?它是什么颜色？It’s red.红色。 6.The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色的。 =It’s a yellow key.它是黄色的钥匙。 7.Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。----Nice to meet you, too. /Me,too. 也很高兴见到你。 8.How do you do? 你好！----How do you do?你好！Unit 1 1.---What’s your name?你的名字是什么？ 2.—My name is Gina.我的名字是吉娜。=I’m Gina. 我是吉娜。 3.What’s his name?---His name’s Tommy. 4.What’s her name?—Her name is Jenny. 5.―Nice to me et you.很高兴认识你。—Nice to meet you,too.也很高兴认识你。 6.－What’s her phone number?她的电话号码是多 少？ 7.—Her telephone number is 535-2375.她的电话号 码是535-2375. 8.－What’s his family/last name?他的姓是什么？—His family/last name is Brown.他的姓是布朗。 9.－What’s her first name?她的名字是什么—Her first name is Linda.她的名字是琳达。 Unit 2 1.Is this/that your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗—Yes, it is.是，它是---No, it isn’t.不，它不是。 2.How do you spell eraser?你怎样拼写eraser? 3.in the lost and found case在失物招领箱里 4.call Alan at 495-3539给艾伦打电话495-3539 5.school ID card校牌 6..a set of keys一串钥匙Unit 3 1.Is this your daughter?这是你的女儿吗—Yes, it is. 是，它是。/No, it isn’t.不，它不是。 2.Those are my two brothers那些是我的两个兄弟。 3.Is she your aunt?她是你的姨母吗？ —Yes she is.是，她是。/No,she isn’t.不，她不是。 4.family tree家谱 5.Thanks for the photo of your family.谢谢你的全 家照 6.Here is my family photo.这儿是我的全家福。 7. 7.This is my mother.这是我母亲。 6.a photo of your family=your family photo你的全 家福 Unit 4 1. under the table 在桌子下 2. on the sofa 在沙发上 3. in the backpack 在背包里 4. math book 数学书 5. alarm clock 闹钟 6. video tape 录象带 7. take … to … 把……拿(去)给…… 8. bring … to … 把……带(来)给…… 9. on the floor 在地板上 1.Where is the backpack?背包在哪里？—It’s under the table.它在桌子下面。 2.Where are my books?我的书在哪里？—They’re on the sofa.他们阿子沙发上。 3.Is it on the floor?它在地板上吗？—No, it isn’t. 不，它不在。 4.Are they in the drawer?他们在抽屉里吗？—Yes, they are.是，他们在。 5.The CDs are in the drawer.激光唱片在抽屉里。 6.take these things to your sister 把这些东西带去 给你姐姐 7.bring it to school把它带到学校来 Unit 5 1. soccer ball 足球 2. tennis racket 网球拍 3. ping-pong ball 乒乓球= table tennis 4. ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍 5. play basketball 打篮球 6. play ping-pong 打乒乓球= play table tennis 7. play volleyball 打排球 8. play soccer 踢足球= play football 9. play baseball 打棒球 10. play tennis 打网球 11. sports club 体育俱乐部 12. play sports做运动，参加体育比赛= do sports 13. watch TV 看电视 14. sports collection 体育收藏 15. watch … on TV 在电视上观看…… 16. every day 每天 1.Do you have a ping-pong ball?你有乒乓球吗？

七年级英语1到4单元重点短语

一、Start1-3 初始三个单元的重点短语 1.早上好______________ 2.男孩们的名字______________ 3.女孩们的名字______________ 4.下午好______________ 5.晚上好_______________ 6.你好吗？_________________ 7. 用英语______________ 8. 一个桔子______________ 9.请拼读它______________ 10.什么颜色______________ 11.红色的钥匙______________蓝色的尺子______________ 13. 黄色的字典________________ 14.晚安_______________ 15. 谢谢你______________ 16. 光盘______________ 17. 英国广播公司_______________ 18. 美国全国篮球协会_______________ 19. 小号的________________ 20.中号的________________ 21.大号的______________ 22.不明飞行物______________ 23这是什么？_____________________ 24. 那是什么？_________________25.它是什么颜色的？_________________ 26这床被子是红色的。_____________________27这个用英语怎么说？_____________________ 28这个钥匙是绿色的。_____________________ 29帽子是紫色的_____________________ 二、Unit 1 重点短语和重点句型 1.我的名字______________ 2. 你的名字______________ 3. 她的名字______________ 4. 我是______________ 6.名字__________________ 7. 姓氏________________ 8.布朗女士______________ 9.你的学生卡______________ 10.电话号码__________________11.他的身份证号码_____________________ 12. 我的朋友_________________ 13.很高兴见到你_________________ 14. 中学___________________ 15. 在中国____________________ 16你叫什么名字？_____________________________ 17. 我的朋友在中国______________________________ 18.你姓什么？_____________________________ 19。你的电话号码是什么？_____________________________ 20你是海伦吗？是的，我是。_____________________ 21.他是杰克吗？不，他不是。_____________________ 三、Unit 3重点短语和重点句型 1.你的书包______________ 2.他的绿色钢笔______________ 3.安娜的书______________ 4.她的字典______________ 5.向老师要......_____________6因...而谢谢你__________7.电脑游戏______________ 8. 在7E教室里______________ 8. 在学校图书管理______________ 9. 给我打电话______________ 10.给某人拨打某电话______________ 11.给某人发某邮件至某邮箱______________ 12. 我的学生卡______________ 13. 一串钥匙______________ 14. 一些钥匙______________ 15.打扰一下______________ 16.寻物启事______________ 17.失物招领______________ 18.失物招领处______________19.向某人要某物______________ 20.这是你的铅笔吗？是的，它是我的。_____________________________ 21.这些是你的字典吗？不是，他们不是我的_____________________________ 23.我丢了我的学生卡，我必须要找到它。_____________________________22.谢谢你的帮助_____________________ 四、Unit 4 重点短语和重点句型 1.我的铅笔盒____________________ 2. 在沙发上____________________ 3.在你的书包里____________________ 4. 在你的床下面________________ 5. 在你祖父母的房间里________________ 6. 一台录音机_______________ 7.一个白色的飞机模型_________________________ 8.一本英语书______________ 9.在书柜里______________ 10. 在收音机下面________________ 11. 在讲台上_____________________ 12. 在你头上__________________ 13.快点儿__________________ 14....怎么样？(两个）____________________ 15.在我们的房间里_______________ 16.书包在哪里？____________________________17.我想它在你祖父母的房间里_____________________________ 18.我有一台钟。_____________________________ 19.吉娜的书到处乱放_____________________________ 20.我（的东西放得）整齐，但是吉娜不整齐__________________________________________ 21.一台录音机在老师的讲桌上_______________________________________________________

新人教版八年级下册英语重点短语句型

第1页，共4页 ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 密 封 线 ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 班级： 学号： 姓名： 新人教版八年级下册英语重点短语句型 Unit1 What’s the matter ？ 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. drink enough water 喝足够的水 5. have a cold 受凉;感冒 6. have a stomachache 胃疼 7. have a sore back 背疼 8. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 9. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 11. see a dentist 看牙医 12. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 13. take one’ s temperature 量体温 14. sound like 听起来像 15. . get off 下车 16 to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的是 17. thanks to 多亏 由于 18. . in time 及时 19 get into trouble 造成麻烦 20. . right away 立刻；马上 21because of 由于 22. get out of 离开;从……出来 23. fall down 摔倒 24. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 25 run out (of) 用完;用尽 26. so that 以便 27. so. . . that 如此… …以至于 28 be in control of 掌管;管理 29. make a decision 做出决定 30. take risks 冒险 31. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter?／Wh at’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？I hurt myself 。我伤到我自己了 2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？主语+ should / shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①She should lie down and rest.她应该躺下休息一会 ② You shouldn’t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？ 3 Do you have a fever ？Yes ,I do ／No, I don’t.你发烧了吗？是的／不是 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks 一、重点短语 1. an old people’s home 养老院 2. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 3. used to 过去常常 4. care for 关心;照顾’ 5. the look of joy 快乐的表情 6. at the age of 在...岁时 7 .clean up 打扫 8 cheer up (使)变得高兴;振奋 9. give out 分发;散发 10. come up with 想出；提出 11. make a plan 制订计划 12. try out 试用;试行 13. put up 建造;举起;张贴 14. hand out 分发;散发;发给 15. call up 打电话;召集 16. put off 推迟;延迟 17. take after 与......相像;像 18. give away 赠送;捐赠 19. fix up 修理;修补;解决 20. be similar to 与……相似 21. set up 建立;设立 22. disabled people 残疾人 23. make a difference 影响;有作用 24. be able to 能够 二、重点句型 I’d like to help homeless people.我想要去帮助无家可归的人们 I hope to work outside.我希望去外面工作 We need to come up with a plan and we can’t p ut off making a plan. She decided to put up signs around the school 她决定去学校周围张贴告示 I want to travel alone 我想独自旅行（alone 单独的；lonely 孤独的，表示精神上的） She is sad. Let’s cheer her up 她很伤心，让我们去使她高兴起来吧 动词加副词构成的动词短语，代词需要放其中间：fix it up ，give them away ，cheer him up Unit3 Could you please clean your room ？ 一、重点短语 1 get a ride 搭便车 2 work on 从事 3 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 4 do the dishes 洗餐具 5 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 6 fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 7 sweep the floor 扫地 8 make your/the bed 整理床铺 9 no problem 没问题 10 take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 11 all the time 一直;总是 12 do housework ／chores 做家务 13 in surprise 惊讶地 14 hang out with sb 和某人一起闲逛 15 lend sb sth.把某物借给某人 borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 16 hate doing ／to do sth.讨厌做某事 17 help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 帮助某人干某事 18 invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做 19 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 20 enough stress 足够的压力 21a waste of time 浪费时间 22 in order to 为了 23 get good grades 取得好成绩 24 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 25 depend on 依赖;依靠 26 as soon as 一…就 27 look after/take care of 照顾；照看 二、重点句型 Could you please clean your room?你能打扫一下你的房间吗？

八年级下册英语重点短语及句型总汇

八年级下册英语重点短语及句型总汇 常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结 .固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配 ★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★决定做某事decide to do sth. ★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth. ★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do ★准备做某事get/be ready to do ★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth ★计划做某事plan to do sth. ★不得不have to do ★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth.★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth. ★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. ★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. ★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth ★想要某人做某事want /would like sb.to do sth. ★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. . ★喜欢/想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth. ★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do ★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做 ★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard. ★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了 例句:It’s time for me to go home. ★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of） 例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so. ★ It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间 例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night. 3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work. ★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能 例: He was too angry to say a word. ★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是… 例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well. ★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事 例句:Who is the first to get there? ★我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didn't know/forgot what to do. ★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯

仁爱英语八年级下册重点短语

2017仁爱英语八年级下册重点短语U5-U8 Unit 5 Topic1 1. say thanks to 向某人道谢 2. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 3.cheer.....up 使......振作/高兴起来 4.ring up 打电话 5.care for 照顾 6. at first 起初 7. end with 以....结束 8. at last 最后，终于 9. because of 因为 10.be able to do 能够做某事 11. on the way to 在.....路上 12. a ticket to / for 一张....的票 13. be pleased with 对..感到高兴 14. be worried about = worry about 担心..... 15. make peace with 与......和解 16. be full of =be filled with 充满...... 17. fall into 落入 18. go mad 发疯 19. be proud of 对.....骄傲 20. smiling faces 满脸笑容 21. be popular with 受.....喜爱 22. set the table 为.....摆放餐具 23. come into being 形成,诞生 24. be able to do 能够做某事 Unit 5 Topic 2 1. do badly /well in 在.....方面差/好 2. have a talk with sb 与某人谈话 3.be strict with sb 对某人严格要求 4. fail ( to pass) the exam 考试不及格 5. be / get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 6. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 7. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 8. deal with 处理, 处置 9. no longer =not....any longer 不再,再也不 10.for example 例如 11.take it easy 别紧张, 别着急 12. even though 即使 13. at one’s age 在某人的年龄时 14. make friends with 与.....交朋友 15.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 16. what’s more 而且，此外 17.learn ...from 从....学习.... 18. follow/take the doctor’s advice采纳医生的建议 19. with one’s help 在...的帮助下 20. as usual 和往常一样 21. be angry with 生....的气 22. all the time 一直 Unit 5 Topic 3 1.hate to do sth 讨厌做某事 2. calm down 镇静，冷静 3. learn sth.by oneself 自学 4. instead of doing 代替(做)某事 5. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 6. give sb a surprise 给某人一个惊喜 7.put on 上演，放映 8. smile at life 笑对人生 9. fall asleep 入睡 10. make a decision 做出决定 11. (be)in a good mood 处在好心情中12. (be)in good health 健康状况良好 13. in good/high spirits 情绪高涨 14. think over 仔细考虑 15. get along (well) with 与……相处好 16. give/make a speech 做演讲 17.be confident about sb. 对...有信心 18. at the end of 在……最后;在……尽头 19. get well 康复 20. a sense of happiness / duty 幸福/责任感 21.have a history of 有....的历史 Unit 6 Topic 1 1.go on a spring field trip去春/郊游 2. a two-day visit to Mount Tai泰山两日游 3.decide on sth / decide to do sth 决定 4.find out 找出；查明 5.make a decision 做出决定 6.book a ticket to 订票 7.over / on the phone 通过电话 8.a hard/soft sleeper 硬卧/软卧 9.What’s the price of... 价格是多少？ 10.work out 算出 11.raise money筹款 12.think of good ideas 想出好主意