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高中牛津高中英语模块一Unit1学案教案

高中牛津高中英语模块一Unit1学案教案
高中牛津高中英语模块一Unit1学案教案

I. 难点剖析

[词汇点击]

Part A

A1 词语剖析

1.exciting

1.It's so ____ to skate in Pairs. Everyone skates so fast and shouts

at the top of his voice

在巴黎溜冰确实激动人心。每个人都在疾速运转,拼命尖叫。

2.she has many new ways to make her students ___________.

她总有很多新奇的方式使孩子激动不已。

3. A successful speaker knows how to _________ the crowd.

一个成功的演讲者懂得如何打动人群。

Key: exciting; excited; excite

2.experience

1. Experience teaches; experience does it.

经验给人教训;经验给人智慧。

2.Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences

as a young man. 昨天下午,弗兰克.霍金斯给我讲述他年轻时的经历。

3.Some of the students had experienced what hardships meant before they

entered the university.有些大学生在进入大学之前体验过艰苦的生活。[即刻点击]

1. Jumping out of _______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience. (NMET 2002, 26)

A. /; the

B. /; an

C. an ;an

D. the ;the

2. Some of the passengers told the reporters about their _____ in the burning train.

A. details

B. trips

C. events

D. experiences

Key: C; D

3. earn

1.The workers earned less money because they had to pay medical insurance.

因为工人要交医疗保险,所以他们赚得的钱就少了。

2.The old man earned his living as a fisherman.

这老人以捕鱼为生。

3.As we know, it’s his honesty that earned the admiration of his friends.

正如我们所知,正是他的诚实得到了朋友们的赞扬。

4.It’s said that a person's intelligence and abilities have a direct effect on his or her earnings.

一个人的收入与其智商及能力直接有关。

注意:earn , gain , win

1. He has________ a lot of money by working part-time job.

他通过做兼职,已经挣了好多钱。

2. He wants to ___a trip to Europe in that competition, but he will be happy if he gets a new bicycle.

他想在那场比赛中得到一个去欧洲的旅游奖,但是如果他能得到一辆新自行

车,他会非常高兴。

3. She ______ enough experience while working for the newspaper.

她在为那家报社工作期间取得了足够的经常。

Key: earned; win;gained

4.respect

1.We should show respect to those who are older. 我们应该尊敬长者。

2.The students have great respect for their history teacher. 学生们非

常尊敬他们的历史教师。

3.Please give me respects to your wife. 请代我向你太太问好。

4.Respect yourself, or no one else will. 人必自敬,然后人敬之。

5.The words such as “ Respectfully,yours” can often be seen at the

end of the letter. 信的末尾经常写上类似“Res pectfully,yours”的字眼以表尊敬。

6.In what respect do you think he is worth praising? 在哪些方面你觉得

他值得表扬?

[即刻点击]

I’m sure she will do as she promised; I’ve got great _________ her.

A. respect for

B. respects of

C. honor of

D. faith in

Key: A

5. achieve

1. We may have the feeling of satisfaction and achievement from our English study when we are able to say something simple in English。当我们可以说点儿简单的英语交谈时,我们就可以从英语学习中得到满足感和成就感。

2.The success of the experiment proves that we have made great achievements in the study of rocket. 那个实验的成功证明我们在火箭方面的研究取得很大成就。

3.The university has achieved all its goals this year. 这个大学今年已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。

[即学即用]

Jack London worked very hard and finally he _______ his goal.

A. made

B. found

C. developed

D. achieved

Key: D

6.used to do

[即刻点击]

1.There _________ a swimming pool in our town. 我们镇上过去有一个游泳池。

2.In our school, candles ____ give light when electricity is cut off. 在我们学校,停电时,就用蜡烛来照亮。

3.I _________ traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.

我习惯了乘飞机旅行,只有一次我可给吓怕了。

Key: used to be; are used to;am used to

7.challenge

1.He challenged me to play another tennis game. 他向我挑战要我跟他再

打一场网球。

2.The present world is full of challenges as well as opportunities. 当

今社会充满了机遇与挑战。

8.free

1.The girl 'gave' her mother a free dress once a week! 这个姑娘每周`给'她妈妈一件免费的衣服。

2.All the books were given away free. 所有的书都免费赠送。

9.prepare

1. Working on a part-time job can prepare them for a future career. 打工为大学生将来的工作作好准备。

2. Will you help me prepare for the get-together of the old classmates? 你能否帮我为这次老同学聚会做好准备工作?

3. Preparations for the top government officers' visit are almost complete.

迎接政府高级官员来访的准备工作差不多已全部完成。

[即刻点击]

1.He was _________ to do anything to save the local people.他已经做

好一切准备来抢救当地群众。

2.The team __________ themselves for defeat. 这个队心理上已经做好了

接受失败的准备。

Key: prepared; has prepared

10.fun

1.There's no fun in spending the whole evening playing cards. 整个晚上打朴克牌没有意思。

2.I felt unhappy whenever I was made fun of. 无论何时被人嘲笑,总让我不好受。

3..Fifty years ago , wealthy people would rather hunt wild animals for fun than go sightseeing .五十年前,人们宁愿捕杀野生动物来寻开心也不愿意外出观光。

[即刻点击]

1."Mr Alexander doesn't just write____; in fact, writing is his bread and butter."

"亚历山大从事写作不是为了好玩,事实上写作是他的谋生之道。"

2.Mary realized she ________.

A. was playing a joke about

B. was making fun

C. was being make fun of

D. was made fun

Key: for fun; C

11. drop

1. He seems to have dropped most of his friends. 他好像与大多数的朋友不再来往了。

2. He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet.他搬起石头砸了自己的脚。

3. A drop of ink may make a million think.(George G Byron)一滴墨水写成的文字可让千万人思索。(拜伦)

4.Don’t forget to drop me a line when you are free! 有空时写封信给我!

5.Sorry, we are late-we drop in at a pub on the way! 不好意思迟到了,我们中途去了一趟酒吧。

[即刻点击]

1.The headmaster asked me to _________ him at his office. 校长让我去他办公室。

2. __________ when you have time.有空时写封信给我。

3. I want to _______ out of math class, which is too hard for me. 我不想上数学课,它对我来说太难了。

Key: drop in on; Drop me a line; drop

12. miss

1. He threw the ball to me, but I missed it and it landed on the ground. 他把球扔给我,但我没接住,球落在了地上。

2. Being too tired, he narrowly missed crashing into the tree. 太累了,他差一点撞到树上。

3.I'm sure that everybody will miss him very much. 我相信每个人都会怀念他。

[即刻点击]

My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ______ half of it.(NMET 2004, 30)

A. was missing

B. had missed

C. will miss

D. missed 13.the way to do 做。。。的方式

1.Unluckily, we had no way to prove he was stealing money. 不幸地,我

们无法证明他在偷钱。

2.There is no way of getting in touch with her. 无法与她取得联系。

3.We feel shame of the way you talked with the old man. 我们为你与那

位老人说话的方式感到羞耻。

[即刻点击]

1. What is the way George thought of ______ enough money to buy the house?

A. to get

B. getting

C. having got

D. being got Key: A

14. someday=some day

15 regret

注意:

regret to do 很遗憾地要做。。。

regret doing: 为已经做的事后悔

[即刻点击]

1. I _________(tell)you that you’re not fit for the job. 很遗憾地告诉你

2. To this day I do not _____________(make)the remark. 后悔做了某事

Key: regret to tell; regret having made

16. develop

1.How can you believe that he developed that small scale shop into a worldwide business!

他把那家小厂发展为国际企业,让人难以致信。

2.At university he developed a good habit of reading loudly in the morning. 大学时,他养成了早晨大声读书的好习惯。.

3. Can you develop the film yourself?

你自己会冲洗胶卷吗?

[即刻点击]

Whether it’s a ______ or ______ country depends on the living standard of the common people。

Key:developing; developed

17. donate

The businessman donated a lot of money to the hospital.

这个商人捐给医院很多钱。

18. close

1. I live close to the shops. 我住得离商店很近。

2. How close parents are to their children has a strong effect on the character of the children.父母与孩子有多亲近对孩子的性格有很大影响。

3. As everyone knows, Karl Marx and Engels were close friends. 众所周知,马克思和恩格斯是一对密友。

注意:close , closely的区别

close强调的是空间位置关系的“靠近”,而closely则强调的是两个人或事情关系上的“密切”。

[即学即用]

1. Come ______ . I want to tell you something secret. .

2. The police is watching the bank _____.

Key: close closely

19.含介词的短语归纳:

(1 )形容詞短语:

be happy with 因。。。感到开心 be challenging for 对。。。有挑战get interested in 对。。。感兴趣

(2 )动词短语

sit next to 坐在。。。旁边 sound like 听起来像 graduate from 从。。。毕业

donate… to …把。。。捐赠给。。。 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 achieve high grades 获得高分

make a speech 做演讲 develop an interest 养成一种兴趣

(3 )介词短语

than usual 比通常 for free 免费 at lunchtime 在午餐时at first 起初

on the school field 在操场上

[即学即用]请你做课本第86页A2试试吧!

Key: 1. with; 2. to, at ; 3. like; 4. to, at; 5. On; 6. for; 7. about;

8. at; 9. On, on

20. 词形变化

1. enjoy v. 欣赏,喜爱 enjoyable: adj. 令人愉快的, 可享受的

2. achieve v. 获得 achievement n. 成就,功绩

3. prepare. v. 准备 preparation n. 准备,预备

4. experience v. 体验 experience. [C] 经历 [U]经验 experienced. adj. 富有经验的

5.help v 帮助help n. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的

6. introduce v. 介绍 introduction n. 介绍

7. develop v. 发展 development n. 发展 developed adj.

发达的 developing adj. 发展中的

8. donate v . 捐赠,赠予 donation n.捐赠品,捐款

9. display v . 陈列,展览 display n. 陈列,展览

10. please v 使。。。喜欢 pleasure n. 愉快;乐事

pleased adj. 高兴的,满足的 pleasing adj. 令人高兴的,合意的[即学即用]请你做课本第86页A1试试吧!

Key: 1. enjoyable 2. experience 3. challenging 4. e-mails 5. funny 6. drop 7. exciting 8. helpful

II. 难句导学

Part A

1.… It was diff icult to remember all the faces and names.(Page 2, Line 18)

很难记得所有人的脸和他们的名字。

It 做形式主语。在这种名词性从句中为了保持句子的平衡,往往用先行词it作形式主语或形式宾语,而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面,尤其是that引导的主语从句往往用先行词it作形式主语.此句也可以改写为:To remember all the faces and names was difficult.

【即学即用】

1. _______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

A. There

B. This

C. That

D. It

2. ________ worried her a bit that her hair was turning gray.

A. That

B. It

C. What

D. There

3. I like ______ is the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (NMET2004, 27)

A. this

B. that

C. it

D. one

Key: 1. D 2. B 3. C

found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school…(Page 2 , Line 20)

我发现现在的家庭作业不如以前学校里布置得多。。。

1) 在以前学过的表示比较的句子中,as 或than 后接的多数是名词或代词来担任比较状语。

例如

The elephant is much heavier than the horse. 象比马重。

本句是 what I use to get in my old school 是由从句担任比较状语。

例如

You are as sweet as sugar. The situation is not so bad as you suggest. 你甜如蜜。情形不如你说的那样糟。

2)what是连接代词,不仅引导名词性从句,而且在从句中充当一定的成份,如主语、宾语或表语。

The important thing is what you do, but not what you say. 重要的是你做什么,而不是说什么。

What make school proud was that more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. (2003上海春季,33)使学校引以为豪的是90%以上的学生被重点大学录取。

【即学即用】

1. A computer can only do _________ you have instructed it to do.

A. how

B. after

C. what

D. when

2. Perseverance(坚定) is a kind of quality ---- and that’s _________it takes to do anything well.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. why

3.After Yang Li Wei succeeded in circling the earth, _______ our astronauts desire to do is to walk in space.(上海2004,37)

A. where

B. what

C. that

D. how

4.No one can be sure _____ in a million years.

A. what man will look like

B. what will man look like

C. man will look like what

D. what look will man lik

Key: 1) C 2) A 3) B 4)A

Part B

3.Upon finishing his studies, he started traveling in China.

一完成学业,他就开始在中国旅行。

注意on / upon doing sth. = as soon as 引导的从句。作此意讲时on / upon 后也可以接名词。如on his arrival…。

On hearing the news, he burst into tears. 一听到这个消息,他放声大哭起来。

【即学即用】

1.______________(一看到这则消息), I immediately rang to see if I could

help.

Key: On reading the news

III. 语法讲练

语法链接

1.语法精讲

定语从句

用来说明主句中某一名词或代词(有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分)而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。

关系代词引导的定语从句:

关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1)who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:

Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)

He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.

他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)

2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换), 例如:

They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。

3)which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:

A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作宾语)The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语)

小结

代替人代替物代替人或物

主语 Who which that

主语 Whom which that

宾语 Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)

1.语法专练

1.请完成书上P11 练习!

Key: 1)which 2)whose 3)who 4)whom/who 5) who 6) which 7) who 8) which/that 9) who

2. 单选:

1. The house _________ the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery.

A. that

B. where

C. what

D. when

2 .The book ______ cover is broken, is not mine.

A. which B that C whose D of which

3. I met a foreigner in the park yesterday afternoon _____ could speak Chinese very well.

A. who

B. which

C. when

D. he

4.This is Mr Smith, ____ I think has something interesting to tell you.

A . who

B whom C. that D. x

5. The radio set ___ last week has gone wrong.

bought it B. which I bought it bought D. what I bought 6. In the police station I saw the man from ___ room the thief had stolen the TV set.

A. whom

B. which

C. that

D. whose

7. .His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ____ family was poor.

A. that

B. whom

C. of whose

D. whose

8. A football fan(球迷) is _____ has a strong interest in football.

A. a thing that

B. something that

C. a person who

D. what

9. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.

A. who

B. who’s

C. whose

D. which

10. He made another wonderful discovery ____ of great importance to science.

A. which is

B. which it is

C. who is

D. it is

11. Those ___ _____ break the rule will be punished.

A that

B who

C they

D whom

12. Do you still remember the days ______ we spent together then?

A when

B during which

C /

D on which

13. 1) Do you know the girl _________ is talking with the director?

2) Do you know the girl _________ the director is talking with?

3) I like the flowers __________ you bought for me very much.

Key: 1-5 ACAAC 6-10 DDCCA 11-12. BC 13. that/who ; whom/who ; which/that

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牛津高中英语课文翻译 牛津高中英语模块1课文翻译 Unit 1 School life in the UK 英国校园生活 Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3:30 p.m. This means I could get up an hour later than usual, as school in China begin before 8 a.m. 在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。我很满意英国的上学时间,因为那里是大约9点开始上学,下午3:30放学,这意味着我可以比平常晚起床一个小时,因为在中国8点之前就开始上课了。 On the first day, all of the new students attended an assembly in the school hall. I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana. We soon became best friends. During the assembly, the headmaster told us about the rules of the school. He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. This sounded like my school in China. 在第一天,所有新生在学校礼堂集合,我坐在一个叫做戴安娜的女孩旁边,我们很快就成为了好朋友。在集合期间,校长告诉我们关于学校的规章制度,他还告诉我们,在学校要想赢得别人的尊重,最好的方法就是努力学习,取得高分,这一点听起来跟中国的学校差不多。 I had many teachers in the past year. Mr Heywood, my class teacher, was very helpful. My favourite teacher was Miss Burke – I loved the lessons that she gave in English Literature. In our class there were 28 students. This is about the average size for British schools. We had to move to different classrooms for different classes. We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. 在过去的一年里,我有很多的老师,黑伍德先生,也就是我的班主任,对我很有帮助;我最喜欢的老师是伯尔克小姐,我喜欢她教的英国文学课。在我们班有28个同学,这差不多是英国学校的平均班额。我们在不同的教室上不同的课,上某些课的时候,班上的同学也不一样,所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字是一件难事。 I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. However, it was a bit challenging for me at first, because all the homework was in English. I felt lucky, as all my teachers gave me much encouragement and I enjoyed all my subjects: English, History, English Literature, Computer Science, Maths, Science, PE, Art, Cooking and French. 我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重,可是一开始我还是觉得有点挑战性,因为所有的作业都是英文的。让我感到幸运的是,所有老师都给了我极大的鼓励,也喜欢所学的科目:英语、历史、英国文学,计算机,数学、科学、体育、艺术、烹饪和法语。 My English improved a lot, as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library. I usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break, so I could send e-mails to my family and friends back home for free. I also had an extra French class on Tuesday evenings. Cooking was really fun as I learnt how to buy, prepare and cook food. At the end of term we held a class party and we all had to cook something. I was glad that all my classmates were fond of the cake that I made. 我的英语提高了很多,因为我每天都使用英语而且我每天花一小时在图书馆看英语书,我经常在中午休息的时候去计算机俱乐部,这样我就可以免费给国内你的家人和朋友发邮件了。我还在每周二的晚上有一节法语课,烹饪课也很有趣,因为我可以学到如何购买、准备和烹饪食物,在学期末,我们有举行班级聚会,我们都需要做一些食物,让我很高兴的是我同学都很喜欢我做的蛋糕。

牛津高中英语 模块十

Advance with English Module 10 Student's Book 牛津高中英语模块十学生用书 Unit 1 Building the future 第一单元建设未来 Pages 2-3 Reading Part B 第2到3页阅读B部分 M10U1 Reading: Teach a man to fish授人以渔 In 1985, there was little rainfall in Ethiopia, which led to poor harvests and the death of many of the country‘s cattle. The gravity of the situation shocked Bob Geldof, an Irish musician, so he organized a charity concert called Live Aid to raise money for the victims of hunger in Ethiopia. The concert took place on 13 July 1985 in two places—London and Philadelphia—and included the biggest stars of the time. Geldof intended the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public more aware of the problem. In the end, $100 million was raised, which was used to buy food and to provide help with development projects in Ethiopia. The concert also made the headlines around the world, and put great pressure on politicians and statesmen to do something about the problem of world hunger. Live Aid was in 1985, but for many people in the developing world, disease and poverty are still a serious problem. According to the United Nations, ten million people die every year of starvation or problems related to having a poor diet. In fact, hunger is the world‘s number one health risk, killing more people than any disease. In wrestling with the dilemma of worldwide hunger, the United Nations set up an agency called the World Food Programme(WFP) in 1963. The WFP has organized a number of programmes, including the Food-for-Life programme, which sends emergency food aid to countries during times of trouble; the Food-for-Growth programme, which targets people most at risk, such as babies, pregnant women and old people; and the Food-for-Work programme, which helps people without jobs support themselves by giving them work and paying them in food aid. Through programmes like these, the WFP has helped more than one billion people since it was set up. This is beyond doubt an amazing achievement, but is it enough? Today, some developing countries in Africa, Asia and South America stand at a crossroads. While they are seeing great development, they are still poorer than many countries in other parts of the world, and there is a danger that they could fall further behind developed countries. They need help, but the sad truth is that merely sending loaves of bread is not enough. It is only a short-term solution to a long-term problem. There is a saying that goes, ?Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for t he rest of his life.‘ In order to find a permanent solution to this long-term problem, countries need to develop so that they can either grow the food they need, or have enough money to buy this food on the world market. What developing countries really need to do is to stop poverty by fighting the causes of it. One

牛津高中英语模块一

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(完整版)模块三牛津高中英语课文翻译

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牛津高中英语模块二短语词组总结 整理

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牛津高中英语模块一全册教案

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牛津高中英语模块3

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