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小学英语日常交际用语

一、日常问候和答语

1. Hello/ Hi你好。

2. Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。

3. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗？

4. Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好，谢谢。

5. Not bad, thank you. 不错，谢谢。

6. How do you do? 你好。

7. Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到你。

二、告别、祝福和答语

1. Goodbye/Bye . 再见

2. See you! (See you later!)再见，回头见。

3. Good night. 晚安。

4. Happy birthday! 生日快乐！Thank you!谢谢！

5. Happy New Year! 新年快乐！Happy New Year!/ The same to you!(大家共同的节日)

6. Happy Children’s Day!Happy Wome n’s Day!

7.Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！

三、介绍和谈论人物

1. My name is…/ I’m… 我的名字是…/ 我名叫…

2. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs… 这位是…小姐/先生/女士。

3. This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。

4. He/ She is …他是/她是…

四、询问人：1)姓名

1. What’s your name, please? 你的名字是什么? My name is …

2. What’s his/h er/its name? 她/他/它叫什么名字？Her/His/Its name is …

2）年龄

1.How old are you? 你多大了？I’m…

2. How old is he/she/it? 她/他/它多大？She /He/ It is …

3) 生日

1．When is your /his/her birthday? It’s July 1st.

4) 出处

1. Where is/ are ….from?你/她/他来自哪里？

She is from American. 她来自美国。

2. Where do/does… come from?你/她/他来自哪里？

She is from American. 她来自美国。

5) 人物

1. Who is he ? 她/他是谁？

He is my brother. 他是我弟弟。She is my sister.她是我姐姐。

6）职业

1. What is he? He is a doctor. 他是医生。

2. What does he do? He is a doctor.

3. What’s his job?He is a doctor.

7）外貌

1. What is he like? 他是一个什么样的人？

He is short and thin. 他很矮很瘦。

8) 喜好

1. What does he like? 他喜欢什么？

He likes English.他喜欢英语

what do you like?你喜欢什么？

I like chinese.我喜欢中文。

2. Do you like English? Yes, I do.

Does he/she like English?

Ye ,he/she does/ No, he/she doesn’t.

9) 事情

1. What’s the matter with you? 你怎么啦？

I have a cold.我感冒了。

物：1）颜色

1.What colour is /are …? It’s / They are blue.

2. Is your pen blue? Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.

2）位置

1. Where is /are …?It’s / They are on the desk.

2. Is /Are … in/ on.…?Yes, it is ./ No, it isn’t.

3) 名称

1. What’s this?这是什么？It’s a computer.这是电脑。

2. What are these/those? 这些是什么？

They are books.

4) 数量

1. How many boys are there in your class? Fifteen. 5) 价格

1. How much is this dress? It’s 5 yuan. 5元

3．其他

1）天气

1. What’s the weather like in Beijing?It’s sunny.

2. How is the weather? It’s sunny.

3. Is it sunny? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

2) 时间

1. What time is it now ? It’s 5 o’clock.

3)季节

1.Which season is it? It’s summer.

2. Which season do you like best? Summer.

3. What’s your favourite season? Summer.

4) 日期

1.What’s the date? It’s May 5th.

五、道歉和答语

1. I’m sorry. 对不起。

2. Sorry, I don’t know. 对不起，我不知道。

3. Excuse me. 对不起，打扰一下。

4. I have a cold. 我感冒了。I’m sorry to hear that. 我很遗憾听到这个消息。

六、感谢和答语

1. Thank you./ Thanks. 谢谢。You’re welcome. 不用谢。/ That’s OK. 没关系。

2. It’s very kind of you (to help me ). 帮助我你真是太好了。

七、请求允许和答语

1.May I come in? 我可以进来吗？Come in, please. 请进。

2. Can I have two cakes? 我能吃两个蛋糕吗？No, you can’t. 不，你不能。

3. Can I have one，please? 我能吃一个吗？Yes./All right. Here you are. 好的。给你。

4. Can I go with you? 我能和你一起走吗？Sure. 好的

八、建议和劝告

1. Shall we play football together? All right. 好的。

2. Let’s go to school. OK/ Good idea.

3. Don’t open your book. 不要打开书。

九、邀请

1. It’s time to get up/go to school…到了起床/去学校的时候了。

2. It’s time for dinner./ English class.到了（做）…的时候了。

3. Would you like some cakes? Yes, I’d like. / No, thanks.

十、问路和答语

1）问路

1. Excuse me, where’s the cinema? 请问，电影院在哪？

2. Where’s the teachers’ office, please?老师办公室在哪？

3. Excuse me, how can I get to the post office? 请问，怎么走才能到达邮局?

4. Can you show me the way to the bank, please? 你能告我去银行的路怎么走吗？

5. It’s over there, near the Bank of China.就在那儿，中国银行的旁边。

6. How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai.? 北京离上海有多远？It’s 2hou rs by plane. 乘飞机要两个小时。

7. Is it far from here? 离这儿远吗？No, it’s not. 不，不是很远。

2）指路

1. This way, please. 请这边走。

2．You can take No.5 bus. 你可以乘5路车。

3. Go straight/along/down. 先前直走。

4. Turn left/ right. 向左/右转

5. Sorry, I don’t know. You may go and ask him.对不起，我不知道。你可以去问他。

十一、购物

1. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？Yes, a dress for my daughter. 是的，给我女儿买条裙子。

2．What can I do for you? 我能为你做点什么吗？I’d like …我想买。。。

3. What do you want, a dress or a skirt? 你想要买什么？连衣裙还是短裙？

4. How about the blue one? 这条蓝色的如何？

5. How much is it/ are they? 多少钱？Fifty-nine yuan. 五十九元。

6. What colour would you like? 你要什么颜色的？Green 绿色。

7．What size do you want? 你要多大号码？Size 8. 八号。

8. What / How about this red one? 这件红色的怎么样？

9. It’s too big/small/expensive/….Do you have some big/small ones? 这件太小，你有大一点的？

10．I’ll take it (them). 我买了。

11. Here you are. 给你。Thank you.谢谢。

十二、打电话

1. Hello, this is …/ This is … speaking. 你好，我是。。。

2. Can I speak to …, please? 我能找。。。接电话吗？

3. Who’s that? / Who is speaking?你是谁？

4. Is that…? 你是。。。。吗？

5. Hold on. / Just for a moment, please! 稍等，别挂断。

6. It’s for you. 你的电话。

7.What’s your telephone number?你的电话号码是什么？

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23. Once again.再来一次。 24 .Follow me.跟我学。 25 .Stop now.现在停下来。 26 .Come here.到这里来。 27 .Go back to your seat. 请回座位。 28 .Do you finish it ?你做完了吗？ 29 .Class is over.下课。 30 .See you.再见。 31. Put on your name card, please.请带上你的名字卡片。 32. Come on，boys and girls. Let’s study English together. 孩子们，我们一起来学习英语吧！ 33. What did you learn at home？在家里学了什么？ 34 .Sit up straight.坐好。 35. Stop playing.别做小动作。 36. Don’t drawl. 别拖长声音。 37. What did you see？刚才看到了什么？ 38 .Slow down.说慢些。 39. Let’s sing. 咱们一起唱歌吧。 40. It’s your turn轮到你了。 41. Which group wants to do first?哪个小组先来？ 42. Look at the blackboard.看黑板。

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英语日常交际用语 1.问候 Greetings (1)Good morning(afternoon,evening)早上好(或:下午、晚上)好 Hello.你好(或:喂) Hi.你好(或:嗨) --How are you你好吗 --Fine,thank you,and you(very well,thank you.)好,谢谢,你也好吧或:很好,谢谢你 (2)Best wishes(regards) to sb.问候汤姆好 Please give my regards(best wishes,love) to Tom.请代我向汤姆致以问候Please remember me to Tom.请代我向汤姆问候 Say hello to Tom.向汤姆问好 (3)Glad(Pleased) to meet you here(again).很高兴在这里(或:又)见到你 2.介绍 Introductions (1)This is Mr(Mrs,Miss,Ms) Green.这位是格林先生(或:夫人、小姐、女士) This is Comrade Li Ning. 这位是李宁同志 May I introduce you to my friends我来把您介绍给我的好朋友好吗 I'd like you to meet Mr Green.我想请您见见格林先生 (2)--How do you do(初次见面时用)您好 --How do you do您好 Nice(Glad,Pleased) to meet(see) you.见到您我很高兴 Nice meeting you,Mr Green.(多用于分手时)格林先生,我真高兴能认识您(3)My name is Li Ning.我名叫李宁 I'm a teacher.我是老师 I'm Chinese.我是中国人 Excuse me,what's your (full) name,please请问你贵姓(您尊姓大名) (4)I have often heard about you.我常常听人谈起你 I have often wanted to meet you.我一直想认识你 Excuse my introducting myself.恕我冒昧地自我介绍一下 Do you know my father你认识我父亲吗 I don't think you have met my father.我想你还没有见过我父亲吧 Allow(let) me introduce Mr Green to you.请允许(或让)我给你介绍一下格林先生 3.告别 Farewells (1)I'm afraid I must be leaving(must be off,have to go) now.恐怕我得走了 I think it's time for us to leave now.我想我们该走了 It's time I met Tom(did my homework). I have to go now.(注意从句要用虚

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小学英语日常用语专项测试卷一一、单选题 1、-I hope you are a good trip! - ______. [ ] A、You're welcome B、You too C、I hope so D、Thanks 2、_____, where's the nearest bus stop? [ ] A、I'm sorry B、Thank you C、Excuse me D、Hello 3、一How are you? — _____ [ ] A、How are you B、Thank you

C、It's OK D、Fine, thanks 4、— Can you see my pen? — ____, I can't. [ ] A、Thanks B、Sorry C、Yes 5、— How are you? — ____ [ ] A、Fine, thank you. B、I'm 14 years old. C、I'm 50 kg. 6、— Hello! 34776855. — Hello! ____. [ ]

A、This is Tom. B、I'm Tom. C、Who are you? 7、— I had a really good weekend at my uncle's. — _____. [ ] A、Oh, that's very nice of you B、Congratulations C、It's a pleasure D、Oh, I'm glad to hear that 8、— ______________________ — It's wrong number. [ ] A、May I come in? B、Hello, may I speak to Ben? C、How do you do? D、Nice to meet you! 9、— She must be in red. — No,. She wears a green coat.

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日常交际用语基础单词一、颜色（colours）二、red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 black黑 pink粉红 purple紫 orange橙 brown棕二、交通工具 (vehicles) bike自行车 bus公共汽车 train火车 boat小船subway 地铁 ship轮船 van小货车；三、气象（weather） cold寒冷的 warm温暖的 cool凉爽的 snowy下雪的 sunny晴朗的 hot炎热的 rainy下雨的 windy有风的 cloudy多云的 weather report天气预报 rain雨 cloud云sun太阳 mountain山 sky天空 rainbow彩虹 wind风 air空气 moon月亮四、星期（week） Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末五、月份（months） Jan. (January)一月 Feb.（February）二月 Mar.(March)三月 April四月 11

May五月 June六月 July七月 Aug.(August)八月 Sept.(September)九月 Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November)十一月 Dec.(December)十二月六、季节（seasons） spring春 summer夏 fall/autumn秋 winter冬七、方位（directions） south南 north北 east东 west西 left 左边 right右边八、患病（illness） have a fever发烧 hurt疼痛 have a cold感冒 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼九、数词（numbers） ten十 twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十eighty八十 ninety九十 hundred百 forty-two四十二 one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六 22

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问路、指路【问路常用语】 1. Excuse me. Where is the post office? 2. Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the nearest hospital? / How can I g et to No. 4 Middle School? 3. Excuse me. Which bus goes to World Park? / Which bus should I take to the po st office? 4. Excuse me. Which is the way to the Bank of China? / Could you tell me the wa y to the station, please? 5. Excuse me. Where does this street lead to? / Does this road lead to the zoo, please? 6. Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Red Rose Hotel? / Am I going in the right direction to the police station? 【指路常用语】 1. It’s over there. 2. It’s between the cinema and the fruit shop. / It’s next to / in front of / behind / on the left (right) side of the library. 3. It’s (in / on / to the) south / north / west / east of the park. 4. It’s about 400 meters from here. / It’s about five minutes’walk from here. 5. Go down / along this street until you see the tall red building. You can’t miss it. 6. Turn right / left at the first / second crossing / turning / corner.

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英语口语常用日常交际用语 Absolutely impossible! 绝对不可能的！ All I have to do is learn English. 我所要做的就是学英语。Are you free tomorrow? 你明天有空吗？ Are you married? 你结婚了吗？ Are you used to the food here? 你习惯吃这儿的饭菜吗？ Be careful. 小心、注意。 Be my guest. 请便、别客气。 Better late than never. 迟到总比不做好。 Better luck next time. 祝你下一次好运。 Better safe than sorry. 小心不出大错。 Can I have a day off? 我能请一天假吗？ Can I help? 要我帮忙吗？ Can I take a message? 要我传话吗？ Can I take a rain check? 你能改天再请我吗？ Can I take your order? 您要点菜吗？ Can you give me a wake-up call? 你能打电话叫醒我吗？Can you give me some feedback? 你能给我一些建议吗？Can you make it? 你能来吗？ Can I have a word with you? 我能跟你谈一谈吗？ Catch me later. 过会儿再来找我。 Cheer up! 高兴起来!振作起来! Come in and make yourself at home. 请进，别客户。 Could I have the bill, please? 请把账单给我好吗？ Could you drop me off at the airport? 你能载我到飞机场吗？Could you speak slower? 你能说得慢一点 Could you take a picture for me? 你能帮我拍照吗？ Did you enjoy your flight? 你的飞行旅途愉快吗？ Did you have a good day today? 你今天过得好吗？ Did you have a nice holiday? 你假期过得愉快吗？ Did you have fun? 你玩得开心吗？ Dinner is on me. 晚饭我请客。 Do you have a room available? 你们有空房间吗？ Do you have any hobbies? 你有什么爱好吗？ Do you have some change? 你有零钱吗？ Do you mind my smoking? 你介意我抽烟吗？ Do you often work out? 你经常锻炼身体吗？ Do you speak English? 你会说英语吗？ Dont be so modest. 别这么谦虚。 Dont bother. 不用麻烦了。 Dont get me wrong. 别误会我。 Dont give up. 别放弃。 Dont jump to conclusions. 不要急于下结论。

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英语日常交际用语大全一、祝愿、祝贺和应答（Good wishes, congratulations and responses） 1.- 很好完成了和对你的祝贺。 1.- Well done and congratulations to you. - 非常的谢谢。 - Thanks very much. 2.- 我希望你意志成功在每件事物中。 2.- I hope you'll succeed in everything. - 我也是。 - So do I. 3.- 我希望你成功。 3.- I wish you success. - 谢谢你。 - Thank you. 4.- 我们向你问好希望。 4.- We send you our best wishes. - 非常谢谢你。 - Thank you very much. 5.- 新年快乐! 5.- Happy new year ! - 新年快乐! (对你的一样.) - Happy new year! (The same to you.) 6.- 一圣诞快乐对你。 6.- A merry Christmas to you. - 谢谢你。 - Thank you. 7.- 我希望你将会有善行时间。 7.- I hope you'll have a good time. - 谢谢你。 - Thank you. 8.- 生日快乐! 8.- Happy birthday! - 谢谢你。 - Thank you. 二, 邀請和应答（邀请和反应）（Invitations and responses） 1.- 你会喜欢到达宴会吗? 1.- Would you like to come to the party? - 哦是的，谢谢你。- Oh yes, thank you. 2.- 我希望你能来到那跳舞下一个星期六。 2.- I hope you can come to the dance next - 对不起，但是我不能。 - I'm sorry, but I can't. 3.- 你能和我们去舞蹈吗? 3.- Will you go dancing with us? - 当然。我将高兴到。 Of course. I'll be glad to. 4.- 你能到达我们的英国人晚上吗? 4.- Will you come to our English Evening? - 是的，谢谢你。 - Yes, thank you. 5.- 你会请给予我们一谈话在英国人身上学问? 5.- Would you please give us a talk on English Learning? - 好。当? OK. When? 6.- 你和你的朋友一定过来我的房子而且见到 6.- You and your friends must come over to my house and see mooncakes。 - 好。非常谢谢你。 - OK. Thank you very much. 三, 表示同意和不同意（达成共识和不合）（Expressing agreement and disagreement） 1. - 我想商店是关闭在这次日子。 1. - I think the shop is closed at this time of day. - 不, 我认为它是公开。 - No, I think it's open. 2. - 我想外国语比科学更有趣。 2. - I think foreign languages are more interesting than science. - 我真的不能同意你。我偏爱科学 - I really can't agree with you. I prefer science.

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小升初英语衔接班第2讲交际用语交际用语二. 重点、难点按交际项目分类总结交际用语三. 具体内容（一）祝愿、祝贺和应答（Good wishes, congratulations and responses） 1. —Well done and congratulations to you. —Thanks very much. 2. —I hope you’ll succeed in everything. —So do I. 3. —I wish you success. —Thank you. 4. —We send you our best wishes. —Thank you very much. 5. —Happy new year ! —Happy new year!（The same to you.） 6. —A merry Christmas to you. —Thank you. 7. —I hope you’ll have a good time.—Thank you. 8. —Happy Birthday! —Thank you. （二）邀请和应答（Invitations and responses） 1. —Would you like to come to the party? —Oh yes, thank you. 2. —I hope you can come to the dance next Saturday. —I’m sorry, but I can’t. 3. —Will you go dancing with us? —Of course. I'll be glad to. 4. —Will you come to our English Evening? —Yes, thank you. 5. —Would you please give us a talk on English Learning? —OK. When? 6. —You and your friends must come over to my house and see mooncakes. —OK. Thank you very much. （三）表示同意和不同意（Expressing agreement and disagreement） 1. —I think the shop is closed at this time of day. —No, I think it’s open. 2. —I think foreign languages are more interesting than science. —I really can’t agree with you. I prefer science. 3. —I think I shall read a book instead. —Good idea. That’s muc h better than watching a bad TV Programme. 4. —I don’t think that it's true. He’s always telling strange stories. —I know. But this time I can’t decide if he is right or not. 5. —I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject. —Maybe. But I prefer art. 6. —Don’t think in Chinese when you’re speaking English. —You are quite right. （四）道歉和应答（Apologies and responses） 1. —Sorry to trouble you. —That’s all right. 2. —Oh, I am so sorry. —That’s quite all right. 3. —I’m sorry to give you so much troubl e. —No trouble at all. 4. —I’m sorry. I lost the key to your bike.—It doesn’t matter.

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