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(完整word)初中语法填空专项练习答案

(完整word)初中语法填空专项练习答案
(完整word)初中语法填空专项练习答案

初中语法填空专项练习答案

1

There r 4 people in my family. They r my parents, my elder brother and I. My mother is a house wife, and she works the hardest(hard) in my family. I usuall y(usual) help her with the housework on weekends. My father is a teacher(teach). He has many lovely ss(student). And he loves his job very much. My brother is an actor. He has worked(work) for 5 yrs and he lives in another flat alone(lonely) now. He often invites(invite) us to go to his home to have dinner. I am a middle school student. I enjoy playing(play) tennis in my spare time. My family members have a close relationship. I have a happy family.

2

My parents care about my study very much. When I do very well in an exam, my parents celebrate it for me. My mother usually cooks a delicious meal and my father always gives(give) me a book as a present. He knows I am interested(interest) in reading books very much. But they also think it important to develop personal(person) independence. For example, some parents don’t expect their children to do the housework at home. Because they think the most important thing for them is to study well. But my parents have different opinions(opinion). They always ask me to help with the housework at home. So I can look after myself(1)well.

3

Today is Saturday. Tom seems happy(happily) because he doesn’t need to go to school. After eating(eat) breakfast, he wants to go outside to play, but it is rainy/raining(rain) now. Tom feels sad. At the moment, Tom’s father asks Tom to play chess with him. Tom turns excited(excite) after hearing that. In the afternoon then, Tom and his parents watch TV together. The TV programs are interesting(interest).

4

Susan had a problem and it worried her a lot. Last Sunday, her/a friend Ben came to her home to do the homework with her. After they finished their homework, it started to rain. Susan lent(lend) her umbrella to Ben, but Ben hasn’t returned it to her yet. Susan’s grandmother gave the umbrella to her as her thirteenth(thirteen) birthday gift and it is very special to Susan.

Susan felt embarrassed(embarrass) to talk about it to Ben. She had no idea what to do next. Her father told her maybe Ben has forgotten it and he suggested Susan should tell Ben the truth(true).

Now, Susan decides(decide) to follow her father’s advice. She thinks Ben will be very happy to give the umbrella back .

5

My father is 40 yrs old. He is an artist. He spends all his time drawing(draw). He can draw well. He likes to help others. Each yr, he draws 80 pictures(picture) for my school library. The library sells them(they) for $50 each. The pictures sell well(good). Then teachers buy more books for children with the money. This yr the library will be(be) 150 yrs old. My father wants to draw(draw) 150 pictures for its birthday. He draws harder (hard) than he used to. He wants to finish drawing the pictures before its birthday in Oct., so he gets up at 5:30 a.m. to draw his pictures. My mother is good at drawing, too. So she always helps my father. My father only finishes 33 pictures. But I think he can finish all pictures on time!

6

Paris is the capital of France. Its(It) subway is also very special. U can enjoy its culture(cultural) when u r in this city. First u can see many people reading(read) books in the subway. Whenever they r in the subway or at the station, there is always a book in the hand.

The subway station in Paris is not big, but each of them has(have) its special facts. Some stations look like ships. Some have clothes, caps and shoes. And every station has a big advertisement picture. But many of them r for selling(sell) clothes and cosmetics. U can meet some beggars in the subway. But the beggars in the Paris subway r also very special. They often play the violin or guitar in the train. They don’t feel shy at all. Instead they think it is natural(nature). After playing, they will go around the train and ask u to give(give) them some money.

7

Time to Dance

R u the kind of person who likes to move with music? It’s a natural thing to do. Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music(musical).

Scientists say animals dance, too. But their dancing is different. They “dances” when they send messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express feelings(feel) about life and love, or about their experiences. Dances r good for u in many ways. For one thing, dancing is good for u physically(physical). It makes your heart work and u breathe(breath) fast. It also makes u use your arms and your legs. If u go dancing(dance) often, u can keep physically fit.

U may feel very tired(tire) after dancing, but u’ll probably also feel relaxed and happy. This is another important point about dancing. It gives u a chance to express(express) your feelings and feel better about yourself. If u r angry or upset about sth, dancing helps those feelings go away.

Finally, it(its) is a social activity. Some dances r for couples and some for groups. But all kinds of dances give u a chance to meet new people or to do sth enjoyable with friends.

8

The first Tree Planting Day was in the yr 1987 in our country. Every yr, on March 12th, office workers (work), soldiers, ss and old people go out to plant trees.

It was Tree planting Day last Sunday, and our class went to plant trees. We met(meet) at the school gate at 7 in the morning. Then we went to a park about 5 kms far from our school by bus. When we arrived, we started to work at once. A bus brought many young(youth) trees to the park. We took them from the bus, and carried them to the right place. We worked in pairs(pair). We took turns to dig holes in the ground. It was hard work, but we enjoyed it. When the holes were deep enough, we put the young trees in them, and then filled them (they) again. After that we got water from a river, and watered the trees.

At the end of the day(daily), we had planted over 300 trees.

9

Jack went to a barber’s to have his hair cut, but when he came out, he was not happy(happiness) about the result. When his friend Bob saw him(he), he laughed and said, “What has happened to your hair, Jack?” Jack said, “I tried a new barber’s shop today, because I wasn’t quite satisfied with my old one, but this one seems even worse(bad).”

Bob agreed. “Yes, I think u r right, Jack. Now I’ll tell u what to do when u go into a barber’s next time: look at all the barbers’(barber) hair, find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him.” “Why shall I go to him?” Jack asked. “That would be foolish!” “Oh, no, it wouldn’t,” answered Bob. “Who had cut(cut) that man’s hair? Just think it . He couldn’t(could) cut it himself, could he? Another of the barbers cut it. So u know he can’t be the worst barber.”

10

R u afraid of tests? What will u do to prepare(preparation) for a test? The following suggestions will be helpful.

Pay attention to what your teacher gives about a coming test. Write down exactly(exact) what u will be tested(test) on. Knowing what the test will cover is half done.

Make a review list that includes important(importance) points from class and your studying notes.

What’s more, rewriting the material will help u to remember it. Test preparation begins the first day of class, so keep on doing(do) your reading and homework. Waiting until the night before to try to learn everything will only put more stress on u.

Get a good night’s sleep before the test. Research shows that getting at least 7 hours(hour) of sleep produces the better test results.

Eat a healthy breakfast to keep your mind sharp. Avoid sugar, as it will weaken your ability(able) to concentrate.

11

The best and the worst jobs

There r lots of jobs we can do. Some r just ordinary jobs and others(other) r careers. But each person likes sth different(difference).

My favorite job is an artist(art). U can make beautiful things and u don’t have to travel to get to work. Also, u don’t have to do what other people tell u. U can decide what u r going to paint(painting) and then just do it. The only bad thing is that artists don’t make much money.

The worst(bad) job I can think of is pilots(pilot). U have to work for long hours and it’s really tiring and boring. If/Once u make a serious mistake, things will go wrong. It’s too dangerous. The only good thing is that pilots r paid(pay) a lot of money, but money isn’t the most important thing about a job.

In a word, every job has(have) both good and bad sides, but I think artists have got the best jobs.

12

Many of us have ever loved the 2 toy bears-a brown Teddy bear and a yellow Winnie-the-Pooh bear. The 2 toy bears come from real(really) stories in life.

In 1902, Theodore Roosevelt, President of the USA, went on hunting. The hunting dogs found an old bear in the forest and the guide asked the President to shoot it. But President Roosevelt disagreed(agree). A cartoonist drew a cartoon showing the President refused to shoot(shoot) the bear. Soon, the bear began to appear (appearance) in other newspapers. People named the bear Teddy which was Theodore’s nickname.

In 1913, a captain paid 20 dollars for a black bear which was born in the Canadian countryside. The captain’s hometown, Winnipeg, was the origin of the bear’s name. In Winnipeg, Winnie served as the mascot. When World War I began, the captain went to France. Winnie was sent(send) to London Zoo which/that many kids often visited. Because of its(it) lovely look, the bear became popular with children.

(完整版)高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案

语法填空专项训练 1 Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词,此处由other修饰用复数形式,指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思,要用比较级表示更多的人,故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式,指“幸运的是”,故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用,主语是单数,故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系,此处是过去分词作定语,故填spoken.

2021届高考一轮英语语法填空基础训练(十一)

2021高考一轮英语语法填空基础训练(十一)一:语法填空练习 Passage 1 A trend is sweeping the Internet where women are holding up pieces of 8.3-inch-wide A4 paper 1 (show) how tiny their waists are. To be narrower than a piece of A4 paper you need to have roughly a 5-inch waist or less, 2 is much thinner than the 3.5-inch average American waist, 3 (practical) impossible for most human beings. While many trends come and go, this one is particularly worrying as it is absolutely focused on weight. Reviewers have severely criticized the strange trend 4 pressuring women to try to reach 5 unachievable goal. For there is no such thing as pretty enough, skinny enough, attractive enough. Even the stars of Hollywood such as Jennifer Aniston and Nicole Kidman lack confidence. It 6 (explain) why women who have cosmetic surgery (整容手术) always want to do more. Perfection does not actually exist. Psychologists have all proven that confidence comes from knowing 7 (you), and developing your talents. Not from one’s8 (appear) or figure. In fact, if too much stress 9 (lay) on your looks, it weakens your confidence. Everybody is beautiful, not just the thin ones, because inner beauty shines 10 (bright) than any hair, skin or teeth. Passage 2 A Fire Drill (演习) 1 (hold) on Monday afternoon. All staff must observe the 2 (follow) procedure: 1. In the event of a fire, the ALARM will ring. On 3 (hear) the fire alarm, all staff should evacuate(评估) the building by the appropriate fire exits. The assembly area is the staff car

(新题型)初中英语语法填空专题10篇

初三语法填空基础10篇 (1) It was Children's Day yesterday. We 1.___________(go) to the park. Our teacher was 2._________us. There 3.____________(be) many people there. Some Young 4.____________(Pioneer)were near the river. 5.__________(their) sang and 6.___________(dance). There were some boats 7._________ the river. There was hill near the river. Some boys 8.___________(swim) in the river. We sat 9.__________the apple tree with our 10.___________(teach). 1.went 2. with 3. were 4. Pioneers 5. They 6.danced 7.in 8. swam 9. under 10. teacher (2) In America,Christmas is a great day for all people. 1.__________that day,shops and schools are not 2.___________(open). Almost every family 3.__________(have) a Christmas tree in the house. People make their Christmas 4.__________(tree) very 5._____________(beauty). They put many colored bulbs(彩灯)in the trees,so the trees are more beautiful 6._________night.They also put some dolls,balls and 7.__________ (others) small things in the trees. On Christmas Day,almost everyone 8.___________(give) presents to the others and also _________(got) presents ___________the others. 【On open has trees beautiful at other gives gets from】 (3) Li Mei is a Chinese student. She gets an e-mail 1.________Ben Smith. Ben is a student in Australia. He wants to learn2.__________(China.) Dear Li Mei, My name is Ben Smith. I 3._________(be)from Sydney,Australia. I am 13 years old I am a scholboy. My favorite subject is PE,4.____________ I like playing sports very much. There are twenty 5._____________(student) in our class. My classmates are from six countries,but 6.___________(them) are kind to each other. My parents are from France. They speak 7.___________(France),so I can speak English ana French. I know China is a great country. I want to make friends 8.____________a Chinese student and I want to learn Chinese, 9.__________I don't have any Chinses books. Could you help10.__________(I)? Please write back soon. Thank you. Ben Smith 【from chinese am because students they French with but me】 1

(完整版)初中语法填空专题讲解

初中语法填空专题讲解学习目标:语法填空技巧解读及实训 Part A:语法填空技巧 一、题目形式:一篇文章10个空,每空1分,共10分。 其中,一般7个空是有提示词(用所给词的正确形式填空); 另外3个是没有提示词(需要填入连词,代词,介词,冠词)。 二、解题要求:它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力, 而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。 三、解题步骤: 1、快速浏览,了解大意。对于简单有把握的空,可以先填出来; 2、上下求索,填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系,填出正确的词以及正确的形式; 3、通读全文,检查确认。特别要注意,根据文章意思,有些空是否要加入否定前缀。 四、解题思路: 1、有提示词 这类题和咱们以前用所给词的正确形式填空做题方法基本一致,首先需要我们根据上下文,分析句子成分,确定空格所需要的词性,再根据前后文确定词形。 ★解题小窍门: (1)形容词修饰名词或作表语; ①如果需要填入,我们则需要判断是否有的变化; ②如果需要填入,应考虑是否需要变成。 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/fb10822693.html,ng Lang is a _________ (success) pianist and he is popular with many people. 2.If you like candy and chocolate, Candylicious must be the (good) place for you. 3. There are three _____ (paragraph) in this passage. 4.My English teacher is very ____ (patience).She explains every question carefully to me. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/fb10822693.html,pared(比较) cats and dogs, I like dogs more because dogs are (easy) to look after. (2)副词修饰动词、形容词及整个句子。 ①当副词修饰整个句子时,它的位置通常是位于且与整个句子隔开。 ②如果需要填入,也应考虑是否需要变成。 1.I went to many places to find a job. (final),I found a job. 2.I am very glad to get this task. , it is so difficult for me to finish it. 3. The mother looks _______ (sadness). She looks at her son _______(sadness).

语法填空专项练习(附答案)

语法填空专练(一) ___1___ being Sunday, I decided to sleep late. But it wasn’t long ___2___ I realized that I had to go to the bookstore to get a reference book our teacher had asked us to buy. ___3___ (fear) they would be sold out before I got one, I got up and headed for the bookstore. It was three blocks away, and pretty soon I reached ___4___ shop. It was not until I entered the shop that it came to my ___5___ that I forgot to bring any money on me. This meant I ___6___ do nothing but return home for the money. ___7___, I ran all the way home to fetch the money. After a while, I returned to the shop and bought the book that I wanted. Reading the pages of it, I ___8___ (feel) it my duty to do well in my studies, and I was sure I could make it. There will be a few months before I take the College Entrance Examination, and I‘ll work still ___9___ (hard) at my lessons. Though there may be difficulties for me, I’m confident that I can achieve my aim and make it into college. I owe it to my parents ___10___ they’ve do ne so much for me, so that I can concentrate on my studies. (专练二) “Fire!Fire!”What terrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, old, wooden house and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of the ___1___, opened the door and stepped outside the house. There was ___2___ of thick smoke. I began to run, but as I was still only half-awake, instead of going towards the stairs, I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew ___3___ (thick) and I could see fire all around. The floor became hot under my bare feet. I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window. But ___4___ I could reach it, one of my

语法填空基础训练:名词填空

名词填空 (一) 1.Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of _______________ (achieve). 2.Recent ____________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly. 3.In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __________(able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment. 4.---- Why not buy a second---- hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new o ne? ---- That’s a good ____________(suggest). 5.Her _____________(motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education. 6.Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ______________(patient). 7.While she was in Paris, she developed a _________ (tasty) for fine art. 8.When everyone quieted down, the speaker began to talk, saying that this was exactly what was happening in our ___________(life). 9.They were the kind that I did not have in my ______________(collect) so I placed them carefully in my bag. 10.----- Are you prepared for the coming interview? ----- Of course. After all, some questions can be beyond _____________(expect) and difficult to answer. 11.Important language points, grammar rules, useful ____________(express) and key words are what we want to take down. 12.To be honest, some new ____________(arrive) lose hope even before they start hunting for a job. 13.But Americans’ all-time favorites are cats and dogs, because dogs can offer ____________(protect) from thieves and unwelcome visitors and cats can help get rid of the home unwanted pests. 14.Unselfish giving is your most efficient formula for _____________(happy), for you have felt life, and you are now the world bigger than you were before you began the project. 15.My mother would sit by the window, watching the falling ___________(leaf) from the trees floating in the air. (二) 1. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to ., influenced the _____________(develop)of chopsticks. 2. Any smell might attract natural ____________(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda. 3. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ____________(painting). 4. I am too tired. If you don’t mind, I’ll stop and take a deep _____________(breathe). 5. While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the ____________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. 6. ----- How can I take the medicine, sir? ----- Just follow the ____________(direct) on the bottle. 7. Manuel Gutierrez-Novelo, co-founder of ImmersiON-VRelia, says VR can be a great tool for ______________(educate). 8. After the ___________(dead)of Qu Yuan, people of Chu went to Miluo River to mourn over the great poet they loved so much. 9. Young people make their parents angry with their ______________(choose) in clothes, in entertainment and in music. 10. To their ______________(amaze), the car had been returned. 11. ----- Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? ----- Well, you know, English is my ___________(strong). So it is my best choice. 12. You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ______________(refer). 13. I followed the hospital’s advice, and I’ve only brought a few ___________(belong) with me. 14. College students are ____________(grown-up) and it’s their right to choose the way to live. 15. The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any direct ____________(solve). (一) Key: ; 2. studies; 3. ability; 4. suggestion; ; ; ; 8. lives; ; 10. expectation; ; 12. arrivals; 13. protection; 14. happiness; 15.

初中英语语法填空

初中英语语法填空文档编制序号:[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]

Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the center of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the cent er of the road” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 第二节语法填空 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under

语法填空专项练习(附答案)

语法填空专项练习(附答案) ___1___ being Sunday, I decided to sleep late. But it wasn’t long ___2___ I realized that I had to go to the bookstore to get a reference book our teacher had asked us to buy. ___3___ (fear) they would be sold out before I got one, I got up and headed for the bookstore. It was three blocks away, and pretty soon I reached ___4___ shop. It was not until I entered the shop that it came to my ___5___ that I forgot to bring any money on me. This meant I ___6___ do nothing but return home for the money. ___7___, I ran all the way home to fetch the money. After a while, I returned to the shop and bought the book that I wanted. Reading the pages of it, I ___8___ (feel) it my duty to do well in my studies, and I was sure I could make it. Ther e will be a few months before I take the College Entrance Examination, and I‘ll work still ___9___ (hard) at my lessons. Though there may be difficulties for me, I’m confident that I can achieve my aim and make it into college. I owe it to my parents ___10___ they’ve done so much for me, so that I can concentrate on my studies. (专练二) “Fire!Fire!”What terrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, old, wooden house and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of the ___1___, opened the door and stepped outside the house. There was ___2___ of thick smoke. I began to run, but as I was still only half-awake, instead of going towards the stairs, I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew ___3___ (thick) and I could see fire all around. The floor became hot under my bare feet. I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window. But ___4___ I could reach it, one of my feet caught in something soft and I fell ___5___. The thing I had fallen over felt like a bundle of clothes, and I picked it up ___6___(protect) my face from the smoke and heat. I crashed to the floor below with pieces of ___7___ (burn) wood all around me. As I reached the cold air outside, the bundle of clothes gave a thin cry. I nearly dropped ___8___ in surprise. Then I was in a crowd gathered in the street. A woman ___9___ a night dress and a borrowed man’s coat screamed as she saw me and came running ___10___ (mad). She was the Mayor’s wife, and I had saved her baby. (专练三) So the main reason why people ____10____ dogs has changed from protection to friendship. (专练四) Student: Excuse me, can you spare a few minutes to answer some questions? Woman: Umm, yes, I suppose ____1_____. What’s it for? Student: I ____2_____ (do) a survey about people’s shopping habits. Woman: Oh, all right then. Student: Great. Do you usually shop alone or with ____3_____ else in your family? Woman: Oh, I always do it on my ____4____. If I go with the others, they always put too many things in the trolley (推车) and it costs me ____5____ fortune!

语法填空从句基础训练

语法填空从句基础训练 1. In English class, our teacher often creates an environment _________ we are given the opportunity to solve problems ourselves. 2. Huge amounts of oil have been found on the Gulf of Mexico floor, the effects of _________ haven’t disappeared yet. 3. In college, you will discover _________ learning is about, from teacher-taught to self-learner. 4. Our usual walk is to or from the subway, _________ is how we get to work. 5. He is quite strange, for everything he does is opposite to _________ is considered normal behavior. 6. Why do some rich people steal things _________ they could easily afford to buy them? 7. _________ our eating ties in with our stress level is being studied and soon it will be clear. 8. _________ the children dream about is the freedoms to develop their special gift. 9. Before carrying out the plan, we must consider _________ the new use of the drug needs further tests. 10. What we can learn from the story is _________ you mustn’t blame children for the mistakes of their parents. 11. Tom called customer service to question _________ his credit card bill was so high. 12. Tom arranged to spend his winter vacation in Hawaii with his parents _________ he would stay for a week. 13. It’s quite a rare sight to see a boy _________ doesn’t love computer games. 14. I owe my success to my friends, _________ helped me a lot. 15. Many people, some of _________ are not overweight, are going on diets. 16. The fire _________ lights us at a distance will burn us when near. 17. With the New Year drawing near, we put up New Year decorations in the classroom, _________ added to a festive atmosphere. 18. I volunteered for a program _________ assists disabled children. 19. _________ everything in the world changes was often a theme in poetry of the Romantic Movement.

中考英语语法填空答题技巧

中考英语语法填空答题技巧 中考英语频道为大家提供中考英语语法填空答题技巧,更多中 考英语复习资料请关注的更新! 语法填空是近年来中考英语必考题型。这种题型能全面检测学 生在英语词汇、语法,甚至是句法上的运用能力,能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。 本题型分两种情况:一种为已给单词提示,一种为不给单词提示。这十三个破解语法填空的技巧,非常实用,新学期开始,一起来学习吧! 此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变 化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。 名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。 例:There are many students living at school,the____(child) houses are all far from schoo1. 由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses 的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。 动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气), 有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

例:A talk_____(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang. 句中的is written是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出,报告是“将来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give 的不定式被动式——to be given。 代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称 代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。 例:The king decided to see the painter by_____(he). 由介词by可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。 英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高 级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀一er和.est,或在词前Imore/less和most/least,且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。 例:I am_____(tall)than Liu Wen.He is the tallest students in my class. 此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生,那“我”肯定比他矮,所以不能用taller,只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。 数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词,或加后缀一teen、ty的变化,甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式,以及one/two的特殊变化形式 once/twice

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