2017上海虹口区高三二模英语试题及标准答案
虹口区2016学年度第二学期期中教案质量监控测试
高三英语试卷
第 I 卷 (共100分)
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a
question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a
conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best
answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. Go to the office B. Keep calling C.Try online booking D. See a doctor
2. A. A reporter B. An athlete C. A fisherman D. An organizer
3. A. At a post office B. At a fast-food restaurant
C. At a booking office
D. At a check-in desk
4. A. He already has plans. B. The woman should decide where to eat.
C. He will make a reservation.
D. The woman can ask her brother for advice.
5. A. He got wet in the rain. B. The shower was out of order.
C. He didn't hear the phone ringing.
D. He got out of the shower to answer the phone.
6. A. Reasonable B. Bright C. Serious D. Ridiculous
7. A. Send leaflets B. Go sightseeing C. Do some gardening D. Visit a lawyer
8. A. Her doorbell doesn't need repair. B. She didn't expect him to come so early
C. The man has just arrived on time.
D. It is not the right time for her.
9. A. She won't go to the beach if it rains. B. She would like the man to go to the beach.
C. It will clear up tomorrow.
D. It was pouring when she was at the beach.
10. A. What to take up as a hobby. B. How to keep fit.
C. How to handle pressure.
D. What to play with.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passagesandone longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions
on each of the passages andthe conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be
spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be
the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. Greet guests and talk to hotel staff.
B. Have breakfast and examine room service.
C. Prepare for the meeting and write new reports.
D. Review the previous night's reports and check emails.
12. A. Saying hello to every guest. B. Considering different bath requirements.
C. Dining with a different staff member.
D. Holding various operational meetings.
13. A. A day's life of a hotel manager. B. The daily routine at a hotel.
C. Hotel service and improvement.
D. Meetings attended by a hotel manager.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. Educating children. B. Saving rare animals.
C. Recreating an environment.
D. Making a profit.
15. A. Because animals make visitors stressful. B. Because animals must live their lives in cages.
C. Because animals can feel bored and sad.
D. Because animals are in danger of extinction.
16. A. They are still useful and necessary.
B. They have more disadvantages than advantages.
C. They are a perfect environment for animals.
D. They are recreative places for animals.
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
17. A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. D. Friday.
18. A. Either is acceptable. B. The guest doesn't mind it.
C. The guest does mind it.
D. It's up to the hotel waitress.
D. 1200 dollars
C. 800 dollars B. 600 dollars 19. A. 400 dollars
20. A. There is no free WiFi access in the rooms of the hotel
B. There is only WiFi access in the lobby of the hotel
C. There is no free Internet access in the hotel
D. There is no Internet access in the hotel
II. Grammar and V ocabulary
Section A
Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the
blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。for the other blanks, use one word that
best fits each blank.
Loss of Biodiversity (生物多样性) Affects Human Society
If a species of bee disappears forever or a particular plant is extinct, what does it have to do with us humans? Well,
according to a team of international scientists, biodiversity is dropping below levels (21) ______ (consider) safe for the health
and happiness of human societies.
The issue is that everything is inter-connected and ecosystems support our societies (22) ______ they provide us with, for
example, food, fibres and fuels. If species go on disappearing, this can disturb many vital processes (23) ______ crop
pollination (授粉) and the decomposition (分解) of waste.
A framework which defines the environmental limits within (24) ______ humans can really operate --called planetary
boundaries -- says (25) ______ (lose) more than 10% of the biodiversity in an area places the local ecosystem at risk.
Ecosystems are all different but this percentage is considered as a good measure of safety.
A study published in the magazine Science suggests that 58% of the world's land surface (26) ______ (reduce) below this
level already. These areas house 71% of the global population. Professor Andy Purvis, from Imperial College London and the
Natural History Museum, is one of the authors of the study. He says, “Once we're the wrong side of the boundary, (27) ______
doesn't mean everything goes wrong immediately, but there is a remarkable higher risk (28) ______ things will go badly
wrong.”
The researchers found that grasslands, savannas and shrub lands were most affected by biodiversity loss on average.
Purvis hopes this report (29) ______ become a wake-up call to those who design policies. Here's his warning: “Decision-makers worry a lot about economic recessions(衰退), but an ecological recession could have even (30) ______ (bad)
consequences –and the biodiversity damage we've had means we're at risk of that happening. Until and unless we can bring
biodiversity back up, we're playing ecological roulette (轮盘赌).”
Section B
Directions:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is
one word more than you need.
A. characteristic
B. environmentally
C. announced
D. imports
E. exposing
F. invest
G. extensively
H. acquire
I. machinery
J. competitiveness
K. crucial
China Set to Make Own Ballpoint Pen Tips
One of China's major stainless steel (不锈钢) producers has independently developed the special steel needed to make
the ballpoint pen tips and plans to mass-produce the material to replace__31__ in two years.
The group has spent five years on research and development to __32__ the technology, ending a long-term Chinese
reliance on foreign pen tips.
Without this technology, China's pen manufacturers, which produce 38 billion ballpoint pens per year, have had to
purchase the __33__ parts from overseas markets, costing the industry $17.3 million a year, according to the China National
Light Industry Council.
“It will be one of our __34__ products in the long run, and we will try more materials for tips of ballpoint pens to remain
competitive,”said Li Jianmin, director of TISCO's research and development center.
Wang Huimian, TISCO's senior engineer, said the company will __35__ more financial resources and
manpower to
develop next-generation ballpoint pen tips in a(n)__36__ friendly way to further compete with rivals
in Japan and Switzerland.
“If these real economy-related factors are underdeveloped, its key__37__ won't be strong,”said Wang.
The pen tip issue was first brought into the spotlight by Premier Li Keqiang in January last year, __38__ a major issue
weak competitiveness in key technology.
—facing Chinese manufacturers
Making such products requires high-precision __39__ and extremely-thin steel plates. Special microelements must be
added to liquid steel to make a quality tip that can write continually for at least 800 meters.
Eager to enhance its earning ability, the company __40__ that it planned to produce 10.5 million metric tons of steel this
year, including 4.5 million stainless steel products.
Zhao Ying, a researcher at the Institute of Industrial Economics of the ChineseAcademy of Social Sciences in Beijing, said,
“All these elements can be reached only through long-term investment and increasing development,”he said.
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank
with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Throughout history, many lives have been lost at the hands of severe weather. Meteorologists (气象学家) and scientists
alike are always investigating new ways to increase the warning time for storms, with the hope of reducing the __41__ of lives.
In the past few decades, local weather radar advancements have been made, which allow for better accuracy in __42__ the
paths of storms.
Meteorologists and scientists have been able to successfully track severe thunderstorms and possible tornadoes by using
an advanced tracking system called NEXRAD (Next-Generation Radar). NEXRAD is atracking network
__43__ 158 Doppler
weather radars. And during a stormthis high-resolution computerized __44__ takes readings on the amount of precipitation
(降水) in the air, the movements in the clouds, and the wind speeds.
These __45__ are bounced back to a local weather computer, and a colorful image appears on the screen, giving
meteorologists a clear picture of what kind of weather is on the horizon. This final image is what you see when the
meteorologist breaks in with severe weather reports and warnings. __46__, on your television screen you will see a computer
animated image of the approaching storm.
If the storm is severe enough, then the National Weather Service (NWS) will __47__ severe weather reports of severe
thunderstorm warnings for your area. __48__, the storm captured on the radar will have produced strong readable winds,
detectable lightning, and some hail (冰雹). Paying attention to the weather map is __49__ when severe weather is around.
On the television screen you will see several colors on the precipitation map, __50__ from blue (the lightest) to black (the
heaviest). If the colors for your __51__ area are yellow, take caution. If the colors range between orange and red, take cover
immediately, as damaging winds and dangerous lightning have been reported.
When local weather radar in Atlanta, Georgia reported high winds,__52__ wind patterns and large hail earlier this year,
the National Weather Service issued a tornado __53__. Meteorologists in the area used the collected data to predict what
path the storm would take, __54__ which areas needed to be warned.
Thanks to this technology, most residents received the severe weather reports early enough to seek __55__ before the
storm hit. Paying attention to your local weather source during severe weather plays a vital role in your safety.
41.A. loss B. increase C. protection D. value
42.A. changing B. controlling C. predicting D. guiding
43.A. faced with B. exposed to C. involved in D. made up of
44.A. structure B. system C. mode D. style
45.A. figures B. data C. readings D. statistics
46. A. Most likely B. Most evidently C. Most interestingly D. Most importantly
47.A. decide B. estimate C. handle D. issue
48.A. By the way B. In that case C. To some extent D. On the contrary
49.A. vital B. reasonable C. normal D. available
50.A. expanding B. spreading C. ranging D. extending
51.A. proper B. specific C. typical D. regular
52.A. straight B. unique C. general D. circular
53.A. process B. threat C. warning D. sign
54.A. indicating B. recognizing C. revealing D. recommending
55.A. rescue B. residence C. support D. shelter
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For
each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in
the passage you have just read.
(A)
In this section we consider what you can do to train your brain to improve your game playing skills.
1. Daily workout
t just stare at the position for 'It is very easy to find tactical puzzles and train. However, you must try to solve them. Don t learn anything. Have a go at trying to solve the puzzle. If you got it right '10 seconds and then turn to the solution. You wonthen great ---- well done. However, if you got it wrong, then have another look. Ask yourself questions such as the following:
Why did I get it wrong?
?What was wrong with my solution?
?What was the weakness that the tactic exploited? ?Where can you find tactical puzzles?
, and magazines have a daily or weekly chess Independent's easy. They are everywhere. Many newspapers, including Itll find a whole load of them. There are plenty of puzzle books. '”into Google and youpuzzle. Key “chess puzzles2. Use software
2 against a software Nowadays chess software is terribly cheap. World Champion Vladimir Kramnik recently lost a match 4 –30.
￡program. This program is available for about In general, people use chess software for the wrong reasons. They often play game after game against the machine and get
beaten every time. Bored with this, they turn the playing level right down so that the program is almost playing random moves
and then they can beat it every time and feel better.
if used in two Neither method will help you improve. However, chess software can be a fantastically useful learning tool
particular ways.
t really understand the solution. Never ' The first is if you have tried to solve a puzzle but it's a bit too difficult and you donmind ---- well done for trying. Now set the position up on the program and try different moves. Chess software is faultless at
t work.
'tactical play. It will instantly tell you the right and wrong moves and why they do or don Secondly you can run over games you have played to learn where you have gone wrong and where you could have improved.
Get into the habit of keeping the score (i.e. writing down the moves) of games that you play. This will help you to improve and
refine your understanding of tactical themes and patterns.
56. What would be the best title of this passage?
A. How to Train Your Brain
B. Where to Find Tactical Puzzles
C. Daily Workout and Use of Software
D. How to Improve Your Chess-Playing Skills
in the second paragraph most probably means ______. tactical puzzles”57. The underlined part “
A. puzzles making usbetter understand themes and patterns of difficult games
B. puzzles showing us how to train our brains to think more effectively
C. puzzles teaching us some skills to play more difficult games
D. puzzles only teaching us how to play chess games well
58. Which of the following would be the right way of using chess software?
A. Playing as many games against the machine as possible.
B. Always trying difficult puzzles to improve your chess skills.
C. Running over games you've played to learn from mistakes and improve.
D. Turning the playing level down to build your self confidence and feel better.
59. What does the writer think about chess software?
A. Chess software will help a lot if properly used.
B. Chess software below 30 pounds is too cheap to use.
C. Chess software is a fantastically useful learning toolin daily work.
D. Chess software helps improve understanding of tactical themes and patterns.
(B)
Innovation for Everyone –Career Skills for Life
) Networking Event Organized by University of Warwick and British Council
校友(Alumni Invitation to
We are delighted to invite you to an alumni networking event on Tuesday 14 March, 7-9 pm at the Le Royal Méridien
Hotel, Shanghai. The event is organized by the University of Warwick and the British Council and is open to all alumni.
and innovation the importance of by four short presentations on us Come and join for refreshments, followed
) skills in your career and the launch of new career initiatives for students and alumni, before spending 创业entrepreneurship (time networking with friends and other UK alumni over a buffet dinner.
The place for this event is the Le Royal Méridien Hotel, No.789 Nanjing East Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai. The Le
Royal Méridien Hotel is located in People's Square in Shanghai and is easily accessed by subway, bus or taxi.
DATE AND TIME
Tue 14 March 2017
21:00 CST 19:00 –LOCATION
ridien Hotel Le Royal MéNo.789 Nanjing East Road
Huangpu District
Shanghai
PROGRAMME
Registration and welcome refreshments
7:00 pm
7:25 pm
7:15 –“An overview of Graduate Employability (就业能力) among UK-educated Chinese
Alumni and British Council Activities to Support Alumni Career Development”, Cathy
He, Head of Education Services, British Council
7:25 –7:35 pm “The Importance of Career Planning: from the SJTU Viewpoint”, Mr Shen, ShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity Careers
7:35 –7:45 pm “The Importance of Innovation Skills Throughout Your Career: An Employer Viewpoint”, John Hung, Managing Partner, China Consumer & Industrial Products
Industry and Automotive Sector, Deloitte, China