2015年高考英语广东卷-答案

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)

英语答案解析

Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用

第一节完形填空

1.【答案】D

【解析】句意：大多数研究年龄的科学家们认为人体被设计得不会活过120岁，designed设计；selected选择，挑选；improved提高，改善；discovered发现。根据句意可知，科学家们认为人体结构的设计决定了人类最多不会活过120岁。故应选D。

【考点】动词辨析

2.【答案】A

【解析】句意：然而，如果他非常地健康和幸运，110岁可能是人们希望能活的最长的寿命。completely完全地；generally一般地；apparently显然地；extremely及其，非常。根据句意可知，如果一个人非常地健康而且很幸运，人们希望能活到110岁。故选A。

【考点】副词辨析

3.【答案】C

【解析】句意：然而，我们的细胞不会一直无止境地再生。rapdily快速地；hopelessly没有希望地；endlessly 无止境地；seperately分离地，分开地。根据文意可知，因为人体的细胞不会无止境地再生，因此人的生命是有限的。因此应选C。

【考点】副词辨析

4.【答案】D

【解析】句意：他们（细胞）慢慢消耗尽，结果我们就会变老最终死亡。eventually最终；hopelessly没有希望地；automatically自动地；desperately绝望地。根据句意可知选D。

【考点】副词辨析

5.【答案】B

【解析】尽管我们不能永久地活着，但是我们的寿命比以前更长了。busier更忙的；longer更长的；richer 更富有的；happier更开心的。根据这一段的内容可知，现在，人们的寿命比以前更长了。故选B。

【考点】形容词的比较级辨析

6.【答案】D

【解析】句意：作为中年和老年的分界线，65岁可能已经过时了。finishing完成；guiding指导，指引；waiting

等待；dividing划分。根据文意可知，把65岁当做中年和老年的分界线，这已经不适合现在的形势了。dividing line分界线，故选D。

【考点】形容词辨析

7.【答案】C

【解析】句意：毕竟，很多老年人直到75岁之后才开始经历身体和精神的衰落。stress压力，压迫；damage 损坏；decline衰落，衰弱；failure失败。根据句意可知，现在很多老年人是在75岁之后身体和精神才开始衰弱的，故选C。

【考点】名词辨析

8.【答案】B

【解析】句意：现在人们活得更长因为更多的人从童年中幸存下来。survive幸存；enjoy喜欢，欣赏；remember 记得；value价值，估价。根据这一段的内容和the chances of living long are much higher due to a better diets and health care.可知，现在的人平均寿命比以前更长的一个原因是人们从童年的疾病中幸存了下来，故选B。【考点】动词辨析

9.【答案】A

【解析】句意：在现代医学改变了自然的法则之前，很多孩子死于常见的儿童疾病。problems问题；fears 恐惧，害怕；worries担心；diseases疾病。根据句意可知，以前的人们因为很多普遍的儿童疾病而死，所以导致平均寿命比较低。故选A。

【考点】名词辨析

10.【答案】B

【解析】句意：既然年少夭折的可能性更低了，那么活得更长的机会就更高了，因为有了更好的饮食和医学护理。poor穷的；young年轻的；sick病的；quiet安静的。根据这一段的意思可知，以前人们在小的时候就因为生病死去了，dying young就是年少死去。故选B。

【考点】形容词辨析

11.【答案】A

【解析】句意：人口结构的改变会对我们社会的发展和我们的生活方式有持续的影响。changes 改变；recovery 恢复；safety安全；increases增长，增加。根据下文中Some people fear such changes will…可知，我们现在的人口结构改变了，故选A。

【考点】名词辨析

12.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一些人担心这个改变将会带来一些坏处，然而还有一些人看到的是机会，而不是灾难。dreams 梦想；chances机会；strengths力量；choices选择。根据句意可知，这句话中的while 表示对比，即跟前一

种人不一样的看法，故选B。

【考点】名词辨析

13.【答案】A

【解析】句意：现在，很多处在―黄金年龄‖的男士和女士，身体都非常健康，仍然积极，心态也很年轻。mind心态；appearance外表；voice声音；movement移动。根据句意可知，这里应该是说虽然年龄老了，但是心态依然年轻，故选A。

【考点】名词辨析

14.【答案】D

【解析】句意：随着我们的社会老龄化，我们需要这些老年公民们的贡献。protection保护；suggestions建议；contributions贡献；permission允许。根据文意可知，现在的社会逐渐老龄化，因此老年人也要继续给我们的社会做贡献，故选D。

【考点】名词辨析

15.【答案】C

【解析】句意：前面还有很长的寿命，他们需要保持积极的心态和奉献的精神。sound听起来；appear好像；出现；turn转，变成；stay保持。根据文意可知，现在人们的寿命更长了，因此老年人也要继续保持积极心态，为我们的社会做贡献。故应选C。

【考点】动词辨析

第二节语法填空

16.【答案】a

【解析】句意：他拥有一个农场，这个农场看起来都快废弃了。a是不定冠词，表示泛指一个……，修饰可数名词单数。根据文意可知，Johnson先生和家人住在树林里，他拥有一个农场。故填a。

【考点】冠词

17.【答案】Lukily

【解析】句意：幸运的是，他还有一头奶牛，每天都能产奶。luckily副词，幸运的是。根据文意可知，Johnson 先生的农场很破旧，都快要废弃了。但是还有奶牛每天都产奶，能让他维持生存，所以这是一件幸运的事。这里用副词形式修饰整个句子。

【考点】副词

18.【答案】for

【解析】句意：他去附近的镇里卖牛奶，或是用牛奶来换其他的食物。本句话中exchange的意思是交换，根据句意可知，Johnson先生用牛奶来换其他的食物。这里是用短语exchange…for…，故填介词for。

【考点】介词

19.【答案】was left

【解析】句意：他去附近的镇里卖牛奶，或是用牛奶来换其他的食物，用剩下的牛奶制作奶酪和黄油。leave 离开；剩下，留下。根据文意可知，Johnson先生一家靠农场里的奶牛产奶来生活。除去卖掉的和换其他食物的牛奶，剩下的他就用来制作奶酪和黄油。这里what was left是一个宾语从句，根据句意可知用被动语态。【考点】动词的时态，语态

20.【答案】when

【解析】句意：一天，奶牛正在吃草，这时突然开始下起大雨。when是并列连词，意思是正在这时。这句话使用的句型是be doing sth when…，正在做某事这时……。

【考点】固定句型

21.【答案】fell

【解析】句意：在慌忙逃跑的时候，奶牛摔下了山死了。fall摔倒，掉下来，根据文意可知，这篇短文使用的是一般过去时态，故这里填过去式fell。

【考点】动词的时态

22.【答案】without

【解析】句意：牛奶死了，Johnson先生不得不继续生活。with和……一起。根据文意可知，牛奶在慌忙躲雨的时候，不小心摔死了，因此Johnson先生就不得不没有了奶牛来生活。故填without。

【考点】介词

23.【答案】to sell

【解析】句意：因为这些药草和蔬菜需要花费时间来生长，Johnson先生就开始砍树来卖木头。sell卖，销售。根据文意可知，Johnson先生一边种植药草和蔬菜，一边砍树去卖掉木柴。这里用动词不定式形式在句中做目的状语。

【考点】非谓语动词

24.【答案】where

【解析】句意：丰收的时候，他已经在人们定期赶集的市场上去卖药草、蔬菜和棉花了。where 在这里引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the market。

【考点】定语从句

25.【答案】him

【解析】句意：现在看来好像他的农场是非常有潜能的，奶牛的死也似乎给他带来了好运气。It occurred to sb. that…某人突然发现…，这是一个固定的句型，因为这篇短文讲述的是Johnson先生，故填him。

【考点】代词

Ⅱ.阅读

第一节阅读理解

26.【答案】A

【解析】根据―I can’t imagine there being many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later.可知，这个游戏盒子大概是在40年前制造的，故选A。

27.【答案】B

【解析】根据―the salesgirl said, ―Oh, look, the game box haven’t even been opened yet. That might be worth some money.可知，这个女销售员认为这个游戏盒子没有被打开过，可能值钱，有价值。故选B。

28.【答案】C

【解析】根据―The search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game. …He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game.可知Peter是从网上得知这个游戏爱好者的名字。故选C。

29.【答案】B

【解析】根据―Peter said. ―I sold the game and made $1,000. Thank you for your suggestion. He handed her three $ 100 bills.可知Bill感谢这位女销售员的建议，给了她300美元作为回报。故选B。

30.【答案】C

【解析】全文围绕着Peter听了女销售员的建议，买了这个游戏盒，赚了钱，为了表示感谢，他给了这位女销售员300美元作为回报。故推断这个故事的主题是我们应该感激别人的帮助。故选C。

31.【答案】A

【解析】根据第一段的―But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset.可知，作者感到难过，是因为他捉不到一条鱼，故选A。32.【答案】C

【解析】根据The more I understand fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.―我越了解鱼，我越能有效地找到鱼，抓住鱼。可知，此处父亲的意思是要我了解钓鱼的方法，故选C。

33.【答案】D

【解析】根据That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water.可知，鱼喜欢在浅水里，不喜欢在深水里，故排除AB两项。根据Water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don’t have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes.可知，鱼喜欢呆在阴凉处，不喜欢呆在阳光直射的地方，故排除C 项。D项，水边树下的浅水处是鱼喜欢呆的地方，故此处更有可能发现鱼。故选D。

34.【答案】B

【解析】根据I gradually learnt what we all need is to think more like customers.―我逐渐了解我们需要像消费者一样去思考，这与父亲的―You need to think like a fish.相似，因此，这是父亲的话给他的启发。故选B。

35.【答案】C

【解析】根据It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.―这不是一份轻松的工作，我将在下面几章里向你们展示如何去做，故推断这是在教授大家如何去销售的书，故选C。

第二节：完形填空

36.【答案】B

【解析】根据第二段的Instead, they learn both explicit and hidden meanings from what they see.可知，孩子们通过看电视，可以学到显性和隐藏的意义，因此不仅仅学到隐藏的意思，故选B。

37.【答案】C

【解析】根据第二段的Furthermore, as many teachers agree, children understand far more when parents watch TV with them.―孩子们有父母陪着看电视理解得更多，故推断教育节目最好是父母陪着孩子看。故选C。38.【答案】D

【解析】根据第三段的―A child’s reading ability is best predicted by how much a parent reads. Anderson says.可知，父母的阅读量对孩子的阅读能力影响最大，故选D。

39.【答案】A

【解析】根据第四段的―If you’re smart young, you’ll watch less TV when you’re older,可知，如果你小时候越聪明，长大后看电视看得越来越少，故选A。

40.【答案】D

【解析】根据最后一段的Anderson suggests that television cannot condemned without considering other influences.―Anderson认为不应该按照常规，不考虑电视的其他影响而去谴责电视，故推断这篇文章的目的是呈现Anderson打破常规的想法，故选D。

41.【答案】D

【解析】根据短文第三段的内容可知，关于―阶级消亡的说法，在英国对大众进行了一个调查，结果发现90%的人们仍然把自己划分在一定的阶层中；73%的人认为阶级是英国社会一个必不可少的部分，由此可知人们仍然认为他们在社会中是有区别的。故选D。

42.【答案】C

【解析】根据短文第三段的内容可知，根据一项关于英国社会阶级是否消亡的调查可知，绝大多数人仍然认为英国社会存在不同的阶级，这是英国社会中重要的一部分。由此可知，英国人好像对阶级划分非常热衷。stratification划分，跟B选项是同义词，故选C。

43.【答案】D

【解析】根据第四段中―However, a similar study of British accents in the US turned these results upside down and placed some regional accents as the most attractive and BBC English as the least.可知，美国关于英语口音的

调查结果刚好和英国的调查结果相反，他们认为一些地方口音是最吸引人的，而BBC英语是最不吸引人的，故选D。

44.【答案】A

【解析】根据第四段最后一句话This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice.这表明，英国的态度口音有很深的渊源，而且是基于阶级偏见。

45.【答案】B

【解析】这篇文章给我们讲述了在英国社会中，阶级划分是重要的一部分。作者在短文中给我们做了两项调查，其中一项告诉我们大多数人们认为阶级是英国社会必不可少的一部分，另一项是关于人们说话的口音，英国和美国的调查结果正好相反，也说明了英国阶级划分的根源非常深。由此可知C选项：阶级是英国社会中的一个重要部分符合短文的大意。故选B。

第二节信息匹配

46.【答案】E

【解析】根据Edward Leonardo Norton 对于中国的古典文学作品感兴趣，并且去上夜校来学习古典汉语。选项F叙述的是Kunqu Society是中国古典的戏院，把唱歌、跳舞和中国文学作品联系起来。这正符合Edward Leonardo Norton的要求，故选E。

47.【答案】C

【解析】根据Daphne Sui-yuan Tan对于自己的以及其他人的家族历史感兴趣。选项C叙述的是legacy of my Chinese Family，关于家族的历史，这正符合Daphne Sui-yuan Tan的要求，故选C。

48.【答案】A

【解析】根据Sharon Collins是一名歌手和业余摄影师，她对于古典音乐非常感兴趣，她不错过参加音乐会的任何机会。选项B叙述的是Picking partners将在4月23日召开音乐会，这正符合Edward Leonardo Norton 的要求，故选A。

49.【答案】D

【解析】根据Michelle Higgins对于摄影展非常感兴趣。选项D叙述的是一次摄影展在4月24日在纽约举行，这正符合Edward Leonardo Norton的要求，故选D。

50.【答案】B

【解析】此题以错选E，应该是根据Caroline Hugo写过关于紫禁城一个故事。但要注意这个表达Now she is conceiving a romance that has Shanghai of the 1930s as the setting. 表明应该是和上海有关的。故选B。

Ⅲ. 写作

第一节基础写作

51.【答案】略

【解析】本篇基础写作属于应用文，要求考试介绍国外医疗行业出现的一项新技术。写作前，考生须认真阅读表格内容和写作要求，确定该技术的介绍要点。写作前，考生须认真阅读表格内容和写作要求，确定该技术的介绍要点。写作内容提示详细，要求考生只能用五个句子表达全部内容。技术信息包括六项内容：技术名称、检查方法、检测费用、检测时长、检测用途和影响。其中用途和影响信息量大，须重点介绍。确定写作要点后，考生便可开始写作，文中应使用第三人称，时态要用一般现在时。由于题目要求只用五句话表达全部内容，所以考生在写作过程中要把六项信息进行整合，并灵活运用一些较高级的句式结构，以提高作文档次。考生还要注意句子结构正确，信息内容完整，恰当地使用过渡句，以使行文连贯。

第二节读写任务

52.【答案】略

【解析】本篇读写内容属于开放性议论文。写作前，考生须认真阅读材料内容和写作要求，确定写作要点。题目要求先用约30词概括所给材料的主要内容；再用约120词就班规谈谈自己的想法，写作要点包括：（1）班级最突出的问题；（2）针对该问题设计的班规；（3）该班规的影响。确定写作要点后考生便可开始写作。考生可以根据自己所在班级真实的问题，也可以参照阅读材料的问题进行写作，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。写作时人称用第一人称和第三人称，时态要用一般现在时，表达影响时可以用将来时。考生应注意准确概括材料内容，语言规范，内容合适，还要注意文章的层次，以使结构清晰。注意恰当地使用过渡句以使行文连贯。

2015年-高考英语真题-广东卷及答案

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(答案详细解析版)2015年广东省英语高考真题及答案

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2015年广东省高考英语听说考试真题E Part B: Tapescript: W: Happy New Year, Tom! I heard that you went back to your hometown in the countryside for the Spring Festival this year. M: Yes, my family and I went there together. It has been 13 years since we were back last time. W: How was it? M: It was great! I felt like I had a real Spring Festival. People lit fireworks in the countryside. It was so beautiful. W: Haven’t you seen fir eworks before? M: Well, I’ve seen it only for an official ceremony in big cities. Fireworks are not allowed inthe city for safety reasons. But in my home village, every household can light fireworks. Itwas much more fun for people during the festival.

三问部分： Question 1:Is your hometown far from here? Answer1:Yes,wespenttwelvehoursonthetraintogettothecapitalcityofourhomepr ovince. Then we took the bus to our home village. It was a four-hour ride. Wewere very tired when we finally arrived there. Question 2:What impressed you most on the way to your hometown?/ What impressed you best on the way to your hometown?/ What gave you the deepest impression onthe way to your hometown?/ What was the most impressive thing on your wayto your hometown? Answer 2:I was amazed at the scene of millions of families traveling thousands of miles for a familyreunion.Mostofthepeoplewereveryhappy,nomatterhowtiredtheywere. That was so touching. This trip changed my ideas on family and tradition. Question 3:Where do you prefer to spend the Spring Festival?/ Where do you like more tospend the Spring Festival? Answer 3:I didn’t feel much about the Spring Festival before. There was nothing unusual.But now I love the Spring Festival. Anywhere can be good to me as long as thefamily get together. That is the meaning of the Spring Festival to me. 五答部分： Question 1:When did Tom go back to his hometown last time? Answer 1:13 years ago.1Question 2:Why are fireworks not allowed in the city? Answer 2:For safety reasons./ Because of safety reasons. Question 3:How did Tom go back to his hometown? Answer 3:By train and by bus.