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《大学英语3》期末考试+答案

《大学英语3》期末考试+答案
《大学英语3》期末考试+答案

《大学英语3》复习资料

一、单词或短语英汉互译

1、将下列词语译成中文

(1)economist (2)goods (3)profit

(4)consumer (5)Interest

1.经济学家;2、商品; 3、利润; 4、消费者5、利息

(6)charge (7)affect (8)industrious(9)package(10)machinery

6、收费

7、影响

8、勤劳得

9、包装10、机械

(11)concern (12)furniture

(13)strong—willed (14)snowstorm

11、关心12、家具

13、意志坚强14、暴风雪

(15)cosmetics

15、化妆品

2、将下列词语译成英文

(16)投资(17)需求(18)炊具

(19)市场(20)制造商

16、investment17、demand 18、cooker 19、Market 20、manufacturer

(21)破坏(22)受益(23)超过

(24)进口(25)资源

21、spoil 22、Benefit 23、Exceed

24、Import 25、resource

(26)条形码(27)结账

(28)以防万一

26、universalproductcode 27、check out

28、In case

(29)气候(30)免费

29、climate30、Free

二、单项选择题

1、Apparently,itwasn't anaccident、Someone must have done it on( B )、

A、intention

B、determination

C、purpose

D、reason

2、The young doctor could notsleep at night,the worseningcondition of a patient( A )him、

A、disturbing

B、disturbed

C、being disturbed

D、todisturb

3、( D )Americans have different views on ma ny issues, they tendto agree on one subject:taxes ar etoo high、

A、Despite B、Inspite of

C、Because

D、Although

4、These little thingsaren't important

(B) themselves, but puttogether, they can cause troubles、

A、by

B、in

C、for

D、at

5、Ifthere wereanyinhabitantsof the moon,they wouldsee our earth reflectingthe lightof t he sun, againlike ahugemirror ( C )in the sky、

A、hang

B、hanged

C、hung

D、hangs

6、When we call aword “learned,” wedo n otmean thatit isused by learnedpersons alon e,( C )simply thatits presence in the Engli sh vocabularyis due to books andthe cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of or dinary conversation、

A、so

B、since C、but

D、for

7、(A)is accepted as true oftenis relatively,

andnot absolutely,true、

A、What

B、That

C、Which

D、It?8、I( D ) awake forabout two hours last night、

A、lie

B、lied

C、laid

D、lay?9、In theory,every person will have( B)to an unlimited amount of information with thedevelopment of telemunication satellites、

A、entryB、access

10、It i

C、entranceD、opening?

sinIran( A )the family members areinvolved inthe wedding preparations、

A、where B、in which

C、that

D、fromwhich

11、The satellitealso demonstrated how itcould provide help to people living in isolated areas

where( A )is difficult、?A、transportation

B、instruction

C、application

D、pensation

12、As we have been very busy recently,we go to the theatre only(D)。?A、absolutely

B、frequently

C、Continually

D、occasionally?31、We c an eto the(C) that themorewepractice, the more skillful we will be、?A、tradition B、generation

C、conclusion D、fact

14、Since the road is wetthismorning, last

night( C)、

A、itmustbe rainingB、it must rain

C、it musthave rained

D、it must have been rained

15、A few yearslater, I found my hometown pletely( A )、

A、changedB、changing

C、to be changed

D、to change

16、This novel isworthyof ( D )、

A、reading

B、read

C、havingread

D、being read

17、It is very kind ( C)see me、

A、fromyou to B、asC、as if D、like that

18、It looks ( C )it‘s goingto rain、

A、that

B、as

C、as if

D、like that

19、The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ( A )it、

A、lift B、reachC、rise

D、touch

20、They lives ( B ) theotherside ofthe road、

A、in

B、on

C、for

D、by

21、She canspeak Japanese better than (C)else、

A、the one

B、no one

C、anyone D、another

22、This lesson is ( D )than thelastone、

A、more easier

B、more easy

C、veryeasier D、mucheasier

23、Today‘s weather isn’tas cold as itwas yest erday, ( B )?

A、wasn’t

B、is it

C、was it D、isn’tit

24、This bookis for students( D ) native languageis not English、

A、of whom

B、that

C、which

D、whose

25、The sports meet has been ( A ) tillnext week becauseofthe bad weather、

A、put off B、put aside

C、put up D、put down26、Eitheryou or the headmaster( D ) the prizefor these gifted students at the meeting、

A、is handingin

B、are to hand out

C、are handingin

D、is to hand out

27、The teacher and writer( B )asked to make aspeech at themeeting、

A、is B、wasC、are

D、were

28、Four—fifths of the workers here( C )work ers、

A、iswoman

B、are woman

C、are wome n

D、is women

29、The rest ofthefood( D ) in the refrigerator、

A、is tokeep B、are to bekept

C、are to keep D、is to be kept 30、Thisroomis much too hot;it’slike a( D )、

A、fantasy

B、fossil

C、fashion D、furnace

31、,Icouldn'tget ajob in this pany

( B )

A、Tryas I might

B、As I might try

C、Trythough I might ?D、Imight try

32、Contrary popular belief, moderateexerciseactually decreases your appetite

( D )

A、on ?B、at

C、against ?

D、to

33、When she worked with the government,she the difficult taskof monitoringelections(D) A、overworked ?B、overtook

C、underwent ?D、undertook

34、Ihope you willbe higher spirits when we meet nexttime( D )

A、to ?B、on

C、of?

D、in

35、I’m wondering why hehasn't turned atthe

meeting( B )

A、downB、up

C、out?

D、over

36、Itis a well-known factaperson will move ina circle when he cannotusehis eyes to control his direction ( A )

A、that ?

B、if

C、when

D、whether

37、,Mary wentout with delight( B ) A、Withher homework doing B、Withher ho meworkdone

C、Herhomeworkwas done

D、Done herhom ework

38、the storm, we haveto postpone the flight

( A )

A、Owingto

B、Thanks to

C、Because

D、As

39、Tom's fatherhomeuntilyesterd

ay( D )

A、doesn’t write?

B、don’t writeto

40、Are C、didn't writeto D、didn't write?

you sure you don’t have advice to give me?I really need ( D )

A、any; any B、some;any

C、any;some D、any; some

三、改错

下列句子中有A,B,C,D 四个划底线部分,其中有一个就是错误得,选出错误部分得字母,无需改正错误:

1、Myparents wantedmake a scientist of me、

A B C D

2、Hehas a bad habit of interrupting others when theyare speak、

A B C D

3、The room is beinga little small; in addition it iss ohot、

A B C D

4、Iwish I had know her address yesterday、

A B C D

5、Theharder hestudies, the greater progresseshe’ll make、

A B C D

参考答案:

1、B 2、D 3、B4、D 5、B

四、完形填空

Insure meansto protect _1_ a loss ofmoney、Most people can budgettheir money so that their ine will cover expected expenses _2_food,cloth ing,housing,andpublic services、But,thereis no way to know _3_ who will sufferacrisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire,flood, ora car accident、Suchcrises usually _4_ great expense、Evenif people could predictcrises,it would be hard t osave enoughmoney to _5_the expenses、Insurance is a system_6_ a pany collects money from m any individuals and then pays certain expenses whenev er one ofthose insuredindividuals is facedwith a certain crisis、Aninsurance policy_7_ how muc hthe insurance costs and how much the panywill

pay when a policy holderis faced witha certain crisis、There are many different kinds of insurance, _8_ hospital,motor-car and fire、Insurance can bera ther expensivebutmostpeople buy insurance of some kind、Insuranceis something _9_ peoplebuy and hopethey will _10_ need、

1、A、for B、from C、against

D、with

2、A、suchasB、for example C、that

D、the same as

3、A、predict B、ahead C、in advanc eD、earlier

4、A、result from B、make C、take D、result in

5、A、cover B、paybackC、fill

D、make full

6、A、that B、by whichC、what

D、where

7、A、said B、agree C、makesure

D、states

8、A、include B、including C、as well as D、also

9、A、which B、thatC、as D、Like

10、A、never B、ever C、sometim esD、often

参考答案:1—5、CADCA 6—10、BDBBD

Why do somenationsremain so much poorer than others?

In a newstudy, economistEli Berman of Boston University(1)___B___ that part ofthe answer li es in the natrue of technological change、(2)___C __ the early 1960s, he notes,a small groupofnation shas madeimpressive progress、Buton average, in the(3)___A___ world percapita ineshavegr own(4)___D___ faster than those in advanced nations, which meansthe gap between the two has continuedto (5)___B___in absolute terms、

Berman pointsout thattechnological progress in recentdecadeshasnotably (6)__C___ o nmore educated workforces (7)___D___ high lev els ofphysicalcaptial、Citing substantial research in the U、S、and(18)___B___,attributing thewideningwage gap between poorly-educated and

well-educatedworkerstothe (9) ___C___ demand for skilledlabor generated bynewtechnology, Berman theorizedthat nationswith high levels ofskilled workers should grow fasterthan (10) ___A___ with lower level of such resources、

(1)A、proposesB、suggests

C、guarantees

D、plains

(2)A、Up to B、During

C、Since

D、In times of (3) A、developing B、developed

C、developable D、developmental

(4) A、not B、much

C、less

D、no

(5)A、lengthenB、broaden

C、deepen

D、heighten (6)A、focusedB、caught

C、depended

D、held

(7) A、bining withB、sufferingfrom

C、subjectedtoD、equipped w ith

(8)A、anywhere B、elsewhere

C、somewhere D、wherever (9)A、grown B、grown-up

C、growing

D、growing—up(10) A、those B、that C、some D、any

从所给词汇中为每空选一个适当得词。有必要时,改变其形式。mediumin this way made from carryaroundknown ascivilization contain extra

made ofinaccurate show around although

stand for necessary

Primitive man learned that hecould have more of thegood things of life by trading with other men、For example, he could exchange a(n)(1)__extra____ animal skin for food, a spear or somethingelse、With theing of (2) __civilization____ man began to use grain,olive oil and cattle as barter items、But tradingwithgoods was (13) ___inaccurate___ and burdensome, itwasnecessaryto (4) __carryaround____ a loadofhay onyourbackto exchange for a dozen bushels ofwheat、Inabout700 B、C、

Aman in AsiaMinor (5)known as the Lydians decid ed that gold,silverand other metals should (6) ___stand for___ the value of goods、They inventeda roughcoin called the “stater”, whichwas(7) __made for____ goldand silver、 A certain number of “staters”could be used to buy a bag of salt, a tool, orclothing、(8)__in this way____ theold custom of barterwas gradually replaced by theuseof money, (9) __although____ some primitive peoplestill usegoods as (10) __medium____ ofexchange、

四、阅读理解

Passage 1

One of the greatest problems for thosesettlers in Nebraskain the last quarter oftheprevious century was fuel、Little ofthe statewas forest edwhen thefirstsettlers arrived and it is probable that by 1880, onlyabout one-third of the originally forested area remained, down to a mere 1percentof the state’s 77,000 square miles、With wood and coal out of the question, and withfuel needed year—roundfor cooking,and during the harsh winter

months for heating,some solution had tobe found、

Somewhat improbably,the buffalo provided theanswer、Buffalo chips (干粪块) were foundto burn evenly, hotly,and leanly,with little smoke and int erestingly, noodor,Soon,collecting themb ecamea way of lifefor the settlers’ childrenwh owould pick them up on their way toand from scho ol, or take part in petitions designed to counterac ttheir natural reluctance、Even a young man, seeking to impress thegirlhewanted to marry,would arrive with a large bag of chips rather than with a box ofcandy or a bunch of flowers、

1、What is the maintopicof this passage?____ A ___

A、Thesolutionto the Nebraskasettlers' fuel problem、

B、Life in Nebraska in the late nineteenth century、C、The importance ofthe American buffalo、

D、Deforestationin Nebraska inthelate nineteenth century、

2、Which of the following statements is NOT true? _

___B___

A、Nebraska wasnot a densely—forestedstate even beforethe settlers arrived、

B、The children enjoyed collecting thebuffalo chips、

C、The children spent a lotof time collectingthe c hips、

D、Buffalo chipswere satisfactory as a fuel、3、Thepassageimpliesthatbuffalo chips were needed____ B___、

A、in greater amountsin summer

B、in greateramounts in winter

C、onlyin summer

D、onlyin winter

4、Which of the followingdoes theauthor not express surprise at? ____ A___

A、The children needed petitions to them、

B、The buffalo chipsgave off no smell、

C、Buffalochips were the answer to the settler s’ fuel problem、

D、Young men took bags of buffalochips to their girl friends、

5、What’s the best title of thepassage?____ B ___

A、EarlySettlers B、One Use of theBuffaloChips

C、Nebraska’sProblems

D、How Young MenE xpressTheir Love forGirls

Passage 2

Banks are not ordinarilyprepared to pay out allaccounts;theyrely ondepositors (储户) not to demand paymentall atthesame time、If depositors should etofear that a bankis notsafe, that it cannot payoff all itsdepositors,then thatfear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day、If they did,the bank could not payallaccount s、However, if they didnot all appear at once,then there would always be enough moneyto paythose who wanted their money whentheywanted it、Mrs、Elsie Vaught has toldus of a terrifyin gbank run that she experienced、One dayin Decemb er of1925 several banks failedto open in acity where Mrs、Vaught lived、The other banks expe cted a runthe nextday, and so theofficers of

the bankin which Mrs Vaught worked asateller h ad enoughmoney on handto pay off theirdepositors、The officers simply told the tellers to pay on demand、The next morningacrowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside、The lengthofthe line mademany think that the bank couldnot possibly pay offeveryone、People beganto push and then to fightforplaces nearthe tellers’ windows,The powerof thepanic atmosphe re was such that two tellers, thoughthey knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors,drewtheir own money from the bank、Mrs Vaught says that she haddifficulty keeping herselffrom doing the same、

6、A bankrun happens when ____ B ___、

A、a bank isclosed for one or more days

B、too many depositors trytodrawout their moneyatone time

C、there isnot enoughmoney topayall its depo sitors at one time

D、tellers of abank take their own money from the bank

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