人教Book1 Unit 5基础训练

新高中英语词汇同步学案

◆人教版◆

Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero

说明：1. 标注的页码为本单元词汇在第12 版《新高中英语词汇》中的页码；

2. 带*词为课标外词汇。

quality P350 warm-hearted P217 mean P275 active P9 generous P197 easy-going P146 self P384 selfish P384 selfless P384 devote P130 devoted P130 found P190 republic P366 principle P338 peaceful P320 *giant P200 mankind P270 lawyer P250 guidance P210 legal P253 fee P175 out of work P490 hopeful P225 youth P495 league P251 stage P413 vote P470 attack P37 violence P468 as a matter of fact P168 blow up P56 equal P155 in trouble P454 willing P485 unfair P461 turn to P457 *quote P351 *release P362 lose heart P218 escape P156 blanket P55 educate P147 educated P147 come to power P334 beg P47 relative P362 terror P437 cruelty P115 reward P370 set up P388 sentence P386 be sentenced to P386 anti-[前缀] P24 president P337 opinion P307

说明：1. 本页词汇按在第12 版《新高中英语词汇》中的页码排序；

2. 带*词为课标外词汇。

active P9 anti-[前缀] P24 attack P37 beg P47 blanket P55 cruelty P115 devote P130 devoted P130 easy-going P146 educate P147 educated P147 equal P155 escape P156 fee P175 found P190 generous P197 *giant P200 guidance P210 warm-hearted P217 hopeful P225 lawyer P250 league P251 legal P253 mankind P270 mean P274 opinion P307 peaceful P320 president P337 principle P338 quality P350 *quote P351 *release P362 relative P362 republic P366 reward P370 self P384 selfish P384 selfless P384 sentence P386 stage P413 terror P437 unfair P461 violence P468 vote P470 willing P485 youth P495

blow up P56 as a matter of fact P168 lose heart P218 come to power P334 be sentenced to P386 set up P388 in trouble P454 turn to P457 out of work P490

Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero基础训练

一、根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。

1. What _______________ (品质) does a great person have?

2. We get along very well because he is so _______________ (随和的).

3. My grandmother is a _______________ (热心肠的) person and likes to help others.

4. We should be grateful to our parents for their _______________ (无私的) love.

5. Andorra is a small mountain _______________ (共和国) between France and Spain.

6. Excellent customer service should be our guiding _______________ (原则).

7. Sydney wants to become a _______________ (律师) in the future.

8. The _______________ (费用) for membership is $25 a year.

9. Boys and girls are _______________ (平等的), and thus they should be treated fairly.

10. It’s cold today. Please put another _______________ (毯子) on the bed.

11. My grandmother says that a good deed (行为) is its own _______________ (回报).

二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。

1. He has always been mean with his money. _______________

2. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful. _______________

3. He is standing at the top of a giant mountain. _______________

4. Mankind is much cleverer than it was thousands of years ago. _______________

5. This is a book for the guidance of beginners in English. _______________

6.He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. _______________

7. The youth of today has greater opportunities than ever before. _______________

8. The League of Nations came into being after the end of World War One. _______________

9. The children are at different stages of development. _______________

10. His remarks were attacked in the newspaper. _______________

11. A bill will be passed to protect women against domestic (家庭的) violence. _______________

12. Discuss in pairs and explain the quotes in your own words. _______________

13. Everyone seemed to be a relative of Tombe’s._______________

14. I remembered the beatings and the cruelty of the guards. _______________

15. Mandela became President of South Africa in 1994. _______________

三、选出能替换画线部分的单词或短语。

1. Harvard University, founded in 1636, is the oldest university in the United States. (put up / set up)

2. As a matter of fact, there are educational, music and art websites that are truly helpful to teenagers. (Finally / Actually)

3. He released the bird from its cage. (freed / kept)

4. The hunter tried to escape from the forest, but he lost his way. (get away from / stay away from)

5. People fled (逃) in terror when the fire broke out. (in a great hurry / in extreme fear)

四、在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

1. She is very ____________________ (self). She cares only about herself.

2. Her son, to whom she was so ____________________ (devote), went abroad ten years ago.

3. Martin liked Gandhi’s ideas about ____________________ (peace) protest (抗议).

4. The fans are all ____________________ (hope) that the team will do well this year.

5. TV viewers vote ____________________ their favorite person on the show.

6. It seems unfair ____________________ him to make him pay for everything.

7. She was a highly ____________________ (educate) woman.

8. He was so poor that he had to beg ____________________ food from passers-by.

五、根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。

1. I was worried about whether I would be ______________________________ (失业).

2. The terrorists are threatening (恐吓) to ______________________________ (使爆炸) the building.

3. We should trust our friends, respect them and always be ready to help them when they are ______________________________ (处于困境中).

4. Don’t ______________________________ (灰心), whatever happens.

5. The party ______________________________ (执政) at the last election.

6. For all three years I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll ______________________________ (成立) my own business someday.

7. In the USA in the last 100 years, 23 men have been wrongly ______________________________ (判死刑).

六、根据汉语提示，将下列句子译成英语。

1. 作为一个活跃的年轻人，我喜欢体育运动和户外活动。(active)

_______________________________________, I like sports and outdoor activities.

2. 她为救助穷人耗尽了毕生的精力。(devote)

She _______________________________________ the poor.

3. 你愿意义务做公共服务工作吗？(willing)

_______________________________________ public service work without pay?

4. 遇到困难时请向警察求助。(turn)

Please _______________________________________ when you are in trouble.

5. 每个重大决定他都会征求妻子的意见。(opinion)

He _______________________________________ every important decision.

Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero基础训练答案

一、

1. qualities

2. easy-going

3. warm-hearted

4. selfless

5. republic

6. principle

7. lawyer

8. fee

9. equal 10. blanket 11. reward

二、

1. 吝啬的/ 小气的[be mean with 在……方面吝啬]

2. 慷慨的/ 大方的[be generous with 在……方面慷慨]

3. 巨大的

4. 人类

5. 指导

6. 法律的

7. 青年/ 年轻人

8. 联盟

9. 阶段/ 时期10. 抨击11. 暴力12. 引语13. 亲戚14. 残忍/ 残酷15. 总统

三、

1. set up

2. Actually

3. freed

4. get away from

5. in extreme fear

四、

1. selfish

2. devoted [be devoted to sb 深爱某人]

3. peaceful

4. hopeful

5. for [vote for sb 投票支持某人]

6. on / to [be unfair on / to sb 对某人不公平]

7. educated

8. for [beg (for) sth from sb 向某人乞讨某物]

五、

1. out of work / a job

2. blow up

3. in trouble

4. lose heart

5. came to power

6. set up

7. sentenced to death

六、

1. As / Being an active young person

2. devoted her life to helping [devote one’s life to (doing) sth 奉献毕生精力于(做) 某事]

3. Are you willing to do [be willing to do sth 愿意做某事]

4. turn to the police for help

5. asked his wife for her opinion / asked (for) his wife’s opinion on / about [ask (for) sb’s opinion on / about sth 就某事征询某人的意见]

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（7）把70拆成7个自然数，使这7个数从小到大排成一行后，相邻两个数的差都相等，那么，中间的数是（）。 （8）5个连续奇数的和是35，其中最大的奇数是（）。 第二类：已知等差数列的首项a1，末项a n，项数n, 求和用公式：s n=（a1+ a n）×n÷2 ［或s n=中间数×项数］ 1、已知等差数列2，5，8，11，14，17，20，求这个数列的和是（）。 2、等差数列7+11+15+19+23+27+31+35的和是（） 3、求1+2+3+4+5+6+7+ (20) 4、1+3+5+7+9+11+ (19)

5、已知等差数列的首项是5，末项是47，求这个数列共有8项，求这个数列的和是（）。 6、王师傅每天工作8小时，第一小时加工零件5个，从第二小时起每小时比前一小时多加工相同的零件，第8小时加工了23个，王师傅一天加工零件（）个。 7、已知等差数列2，5，8，11，14…，求前11项的和是多少？ 8、数列1、4、7、10、……，求它的前21项的和是多少？ 9、等差数列7，11，15，………87，这个数列的和是多少？

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