七年级英语下册选词填空期末复习专题练习(word版 ...经典1

七年级英语下册选词填空期末复习专题练习（word版 ...经典1

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空

（2）There are many ________ in Beijing.

（3）Last summer holiday, we went to Sanya and played volleyball ________.

（4）He wants to buy some fruit, ________ apples and peaches.

（5）He ________ home and wants to stay with his wife and children.

（6）I got to ________ the hill and felt very tired.

（7）The library lies ________ the city.

（8）Langlang ________ a world famous pianist.

【答案】（1）at least

（2）places of interest

（3）by the sea

（4）such as

（5）is far away from

（6）the top of

（7）in the centre of

（8）is known as

【解析】【分析】the top of,在......顶部； place of interest, 名胜；such as,例如； be far away from,离......遥远； in the centre of,在......中心； by the sea,在海边； be known as,因......而闻名 at least至少。

（1）句意：我需要至少四天的时间终于完成这张照片。这是非常复杂的。four days名词，要用形容词短语，根据句意，故填atleast。

（2）句意：北京有许多名胜古迹。根据句意，故选空格前many，其后要接可数名词复数，空格前many ，其后要接可数名词复数，place可数名词，要用places，故填places of interest。

（3）句意：去年暑假，我们去了三亚，在海边玩排球。从结构上看，结构完整，缺少地点状语，结合句意，故填by the sea。

（4）句意：他想买一些水果，比如苹果和桃子。从后句可知，是对同类事物的列举，故填such as。

（5）句意：他远离家，想和妻子和孩子住在一起。由后句想和妻子和孩子在一起，表明他离家比较远，be far away from，主语是he，be要用is，故填is far away from。

（6）句意：我到达山顶，感到非常疲倦。空格后名词hills，根据句意，故填the top of。（7）句意：图书馆位于城市的中心。lie不及物动词，后有名词city，要用介词短语，根据句意，故填in the centre of

（8）句意：郎朗被誉为世界著名钢琴家。由生活常识可知郎朗以弹钢琴而出名，be

famous as，主语LangLang，be应该用is，故填is famous as。

【点评】考查短语在语境中的运用，注意在语境中根据词性适当变换词形，同时也要熟记固定短语和固定搭配。

2．从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次。

Henry is a fifteen-year-old boy. He ________ in a middle school. He often watches TV and likes the trendy（时髦的） hair style. His parents and ________tell him not to do so, but he doesn't ________ to them.

One Sunday afternoon his mother bought a beautiful shirt for him and he loved it very much. The next morning it was ________outside. But he wanted to ________ it to his classmates and put it on. That evening he caught a bad cold. He went to a hospital. The doctor looked him over and told him to be in hospital. A nurse brought him to a________ ward （房）. He felt ________ but couldn't ask her why.

About ten ________later the nurse came back with a red face. "I'm sorry, Henry," said the woman. "I didn't know you were a boy because you________ too long hair."

Then she brought him to a men's ward. This time the men began to look at each other. They ________to ask, "Why has she brought a girl to our ward?"

【答案】 studies；teachers；listen；cold；show；women's；strange；minutes；had；came 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍Henry，一个5岁的男孩，喜欢时髦的头发。一天生病了，护士和病友都误以为他是女孩，产生了误会。

show，给……看，come，来，minute，分钟，study，学习，cold，寒冷的，listen，听，teacher，老师，woman，女人，strange，奇怪的，have，有

（1）句意：他在中学学习。分析句子可知，缺少谓语动词；study学习，动词；根据前文Henry is a fifteen-year-old boy. 可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，故谓语是单三式，故答案是studies。

（2）句意：他的父母和老师告诉他不要这样做，但是他不听。此空填与parents表并列的主语，teacher老师，可数名词，用复数，故答案是teachers。

（3）句意：他的父母和老师告诉他不要这样做，但是他不听。助动词doesn't后缺少一个动词原形，listen to，听…...，故答案是listen。

（4）句意：第二天早上外面很冷。Be动词was后缺少形容词做表语，根据outside可知表示天气，cold冷的，形容词，作表语，故答案是cold。

（5）句意：但是他想把衬衫给他同学看，于是他就穿上了。want to do sth想要做某事，此处填一个实义动词，结合句意show sth to sb把某物给某人看，故答案是show。

（6）句意：一个护士带他去了女病房。分析句子可知此处缺少一个定语修饰ward，其前是名词所有格，根据后文I didn't know you were a boy because you_____9_____ too long hair.可知是女病房woman's ward，故答案是woman's。

（7）句意：他感到非常奇怪，但是他没有问为什么。系动词feel后缺少一个形容词作表语，个护士带他去了女病房是很奇怪的事情，strange奇怪的，形容词，故答案是strange。（8）句意：10分钟后，那个护士红着脸回来。基数词ten后是可数名词复数，故答案是

minutes。

（9）句意：我不知道你是个男孩，因为你的头发太长了。分析句子可知此处缺少一个谓语动词，根据too long hair可知，是留有长发，have，有，实义动词；主句的时态是一般过去时，从句的时态也为一般过去式，have的过去式是had，故答案是had。

（10）句意：他们过来问：“为什么她带个女孩到我们病房”。分析句子可知此处缺少一个谓语动词，come to do，来做某事，根据前文可知时态是一般过去时，come的过去式是came，故答案是came。

【点评】考查选词填空，注意词性，时态和比较等级的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。

3．从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式完成短文。

is ________sports outside. Lily, his sister, is sleeping. She's________, so she doesn't ________to go to school. After having breakfast, Tony usually ________a bus to school. It's 7：55 when he ________ at school. There are many students in the classroom. Some students are cleaning the classroom. The others are ________and reading. Tony helps his classmates ________the classroom. Their first lesson is math. Tony isn't ________at math. He thinks it's very difficult. But the teacher says math is very ________. So he often asks his friends to help him with it. He thinks he can learn it well.

【答案】 making；playing；young；have；takes；arrives；writing；clean；good；useful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述托尼几点上学，以及到校以后的情况。

take乘车等； play玩； have有、吃； arrive到达； good好的； use用处； make制作； young年轻的； clean打扫； write写字

（1）句意：看！他的妈妈正在做早饭。做早饭make breakfast，根据look看和助动词is可知本句是现在进行时，所以用动名词形式，故填making。

（2）句意：他的父亲正在外面做运动。做运动play sports，根据上一句和助动词is可知用现在进行时，play要用动名词形式，故填playing。

（3）句意：她还小，所以不用去上学。小，young，下一句说她不用去上学可知她还小，故填young。

（4）句意：她还小，所以不用去上学。必须have to，doesn't后跟动词原形，故填have。

（5）句意：吃完早饭后，托尼通常乘公交车去上学。乘公交车take a bus，主语是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中用单三形式，故填takes。

（6）句意：7点55他到达学校。到达arrive，主语是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中用单三形式，故填arrives。

（7）句意：其他的同学在写字读书。写字write，根据上一句Some students are cleaning the classroom可知用现在进行时，write应该用动名词形式，故填writing。

（8）句意：托尼帮助他的同学们打扫教室。帮某人做某事help sb. （to）do sth.可知clean可用动词原形，故填clean。

（9）句意：托尼不擅长数学。擅长be good at，是固定词组，故填good。

（10）句意：但是老师说数学是非常有用的。有用的useful，是use加形容词后缀ful构成的，故填useful。

【点评】考查选词填空。考查单词在一定语境中运用，根据句意选出合适的单词，确保句意通顺，注意词形在一定语境中的变化。

4．选词填空

—Yes. I'd like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice.

（2）I don't like the cat because she's ________lazy. She sleeps all day.

（3）A lot of people don't always see things the same way so they may ________the same people differently.

（4）Could you keep________when I'm on the telephone, please?

（5）What a beautiful ________day!

【答案】（1）order

（2）kind of

（3）describe

（4）quiet

（5）sunny

【解析】【分析】sun太阳，describe描述， kind of有点， quiet安静， order菜单

（1）句意：——我能让你点菜吗？——是的，我想要宫爆鸡丁和带着饭的麻婆豆腐。根据后文提到点菜，可知空缺的意义为点菜，填入order，短语，take your order，点菜，故答案为order。

（2）句意：我不喜欢猫因为它有点懒，它整天睡觉。根据空缺处修饰lazy，可知意义为有点，填入kind of，故答案为kind of。

（3）句意：许多人不喜欢用相同的方式看问题，因此他们可能用不同的方式描述人。根据前文提到人们看待问题的观点不同，可知空缺的意义为描述，填入describe，为动词，故答案为describe。

（4）句意：当我接电话的时候，你能安静一下吗？根据句子提到接电话，可知空缺的意义为保持安静，短语，keep quiet，故空缺处填入quiet，故答案为quiet。

（5）句意：多么晴朗的一天。根据空缺处修饰day，可知应该填入形容词，为sunny，晴朗的，故答案为sunny。

【点评】考查了选词填空，做此类题首先熟悉句意，结合语法知识，确定空缺处单词的正确形式，即可。

5．选词填空

（2）Shirley is studying abroad and she really ________her family.

（3）You should spend more time ________your spoken English.

（4）I like eating ice-cream, but it's not good for my________.

（5）Jack gets up early every day and never late for school.

【答案】（1）raining

（2）misses

（3）practicing

（4）health

（5）arrives

【解析】【分析】healthy健康的；miss 思念；arrive 到达；rain下雨；practice练习。（1）句意：外面正在下大雨，所以你应该带把伞。根据语句中的take an umbrella可知，天正在下雨，用现在进行时，故填raining。

（2）句意：雪莉正在国外留学，她真的很想念她的家人。根据语句中的studying abroad 与her family的提示可知，很想念家人，要用一般现在时，故填misses。

（3）句意：你应该花更多的时间练习你的英语口语。根据语句中的spoken English可知，要练习口语。固定结构sb spend some time doing sth，某人花费时间做某事，故填practicing。

（4）句意：我喜欢吃冰淇淋，但这对我的健康不好。根据语句中的I like eating ice-cream,提示可知，这对健康没有好处，be good for health，固定短语，对健康有好处，故填health。

（5）句意：杰克每天早起，上学从不迟到。固定短语arrive late for school，上学迟到，主语是Jack，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填arrives。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

6．选词填空

（2）—What's your sister doing?

—She________her room.

（3）You can find the place________.

（4）Look! The students are ________a volleyball game on the playground.

（5）Don't ________in class. Listen to me carefully.

【答案】（1）across

（2）is cleaning

（3）easily

（4）watching

（5）sleep

【解析】【分析】clean干净，弄干净；easy容易的；across跨过，横过；watch观看，手

表；sleep睡觉

（1）句意：我的学校在银行对面。across from在……对面，固定搭配，故答案是across。（2）句意：——你妹妹在干什么？——她在打扫房间。从句子结构上看，句子中缺少谓语，需要一个动词。sleep是不物动词，后面不能跟宾语，因此不能使用，watch跟后面的搭配不合理，因此应使用clean，根据问句

What's your sister doing? 可知答语必须是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是be+doing，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词使用is，clean直接加ing构成现在分词，故答案是is cleaning。

（3）句意：你可以很容易地找到这个地方。本句主谓宾结构完整，缺少的是副词做状语，能够构成副词做状语的是easily，故答案是easily。

（4）句意：瞧！学生们在在操场上看排球比赛。根据宾语game可知谓语动词或者是play 或者是watch，选词中没有给play，因此使用watch，根据句首的look可知，本句为现在进行时，be动词已经给出，因此谓语动词使用ing形式watching，故答案是watching。（5）句意：不要在课上睡觉，认真听我讲，根据

Listen to me carefully. 可知学生可能没有认真听讲，本句为祈使句的狗定语，需要一动词，而且本句没有宾语，因此应使用不及物动词sleep，故答案是sleep。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用，先弄清楚每一个所选单词的意思及词性。然后根据语境确定所用的单词，再根据关键词确定单词的形式。

7．选词填空

（2）He often________ late on Sundays.

（3）She wants to go to the________this evening.

（4）He often helps his mother________the dishes.

（5）She's ________zongzi for her parents.

【答案】（1）kinds

（2）sleeps

（3）movies

（4）（to） wash

（5）making

【解析】【分析】movie电影；sleep睡觉；kind种类，善良的；make制造，迫使；wash 洗

（1）句意：在动物园你可以看到不同种类的动物。不同种类的……different kinds of固定短语，故答案是kinds。

（2）句意：在星期天，他经常睡得晚。根据late，可知是睡得晚，应使用sleep，根据

often，可知应使用一般现在时，主语he 是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用单三形式sleeps，故答案是sleeps。

（3）句意：今天晚上他想去看电影。go to the movies，固定搭配，看电影，故答案是movies。

（4）句意：他经常帮着妈妈洗盘子。根据dishes，可知是洗盘子，使用动词wash，help sb. （to）do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定短语，动词wash在这里使用原形或者动词不定式，故答案是（to）wash。

（5）句意：她正在为妈妈包粽子。根据zongzi，可知使用动词make，根据is可知句子为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是be+doing，因此使用making，故答案是making。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用，字斟句酌根据语法、语境，固定搭配等逐一解答。

8．阅读理解

（2）It is my ________ to become a singer when I grow up.

（3）There are 60 ________in an hour and there are 24 hours in a day.

（4）I like________ to school every day.

（5）We need help for ________summer camp.

【答案】（1）hundred

（2）dream

（3）minutes

（4）walking/to walk

（5）our

【解析】【分析】walk走路， dream梦想，hundred数百， we我们，minute分钟

（1）句意：在我们学校里，有600个学生。根据空缺处前面有six，可知意义为600，填入hundred，无需加s，故答案为hundred。

（2）句意：当我长大后成为一位歌手是我的梦想。根据短语it is my dream to do sth，我的梦想是，可知空缺处填入dream，名词，故答案为dream。

（3）句意：一小时有60分钟并且一天有24个小时。根据常识可知，一小时60分钟，空缺处填入minutes，注意用复数，故答案为minutes。

（4）句意：我每天喜欢走路去学校。根据短语like to do sth或like doing sth，可知空缺处填入to walk/walking，故答案为to walk/walking。

（5）句意：我们的夏令营需要帮助。根据空缺处填入形容词，修饰camp，可知应该填入

形物代，our，我们的，故答案为our。

【点评】考查了选词填空，做此类题首先熟悉句子结构，确定空缺单词的意义，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。

9．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

（2）Jenny is ________of all the ugly animals.

（3）It takes me thirty minutes ________ English every day.

（4）We want two ________ for our school party.

（5）There are about six ________ people in Grade Eight.

【答案】（1）teeth

（2）afraid

（3）to practice

（4）musicians

（5）hundred

【解析】【分析】tooth牙齿；afraid害怕；practice练习；hundred百；music音乐。（1）句意：早起，不要忘了刷牙。刷牙，brush teeth，固定搭配，故填teeth。

（2）句意：詹妮害怕难看的动物。害怕，be afraid of，固定搭配，故答案是afraid。（3）句意：每天练习英语花费我三十分钟。It takes sb. some time to do sth。因此使用动词不定式to practice，故填practice。

（4）句意：我们学校的音乐会需要两名乐师。根据school party可知需要的乐师，musician，根据数词two可知，应使用复数形式。故填musicians。

（5）句意：八年级大约有六百人。百，hundred，数字后直接使用单数形式，故填hundred。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用。注意识记常用的固定搭配。

10．选用所给的单词填空。

（2）She got a ________ when she heard the news.

（3）The snake moved slowly ________ the river.

（4）The man got unhappy and ________ to shout.

（5）There was a tiger in the ________ long time ago.

（6）They went to the park and ________ kites last Saturday.

【答案】（1）jump

（2）surprise

（3）into

（4）started

（5）forest

（6）flew

【解析】【分析】

（1）根据句意“猴子们总是在树上跳来跳去”可知选 jump。

（2）get a surprise 是固定短语，故选surprise。句意是：当她听到这个消息时她吃了一惊。

（3）句意是：这条蛇慢慢地移动到河里去了。根据句意可知选介词 into。

（4）根据句意“这个人感到不高兴了，开始大喊大叫”可知选started。start do so sth 意为“开始做某事”。

（5）老虎应该是在森林里，故选 forest。句意是：从前森林里有一只老虎。

（6）fly kites 是固定短语，意为“放风筝”，故选flew。句意是：上个星期六他们去公园放风筝。

【点评】本题考查选词填空，解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。

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