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高考英语新虚拟语气知识点单元检测(2)

一、选择题

1．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A．were she to know B．had she known

C．did she know D．should she have known

2．Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight .

A．could not have solved B．could not be solved

C．can not have been solved D．could not have been solved

3．The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on.

A．shall B．should

C．can D．may

4．Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in advance.

A．must be reserved B．is reserved

C．be reserved D．will be reserved

5．—Oh, dear. I’m really very busy now.

—Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school?

A．shouldn’t speak B．didn’t speak C．don’t speak D．won’t speak 6．louder, all the students would hear.

A．If the teacher had spoken B．If the teacher will speak

C．Had the teacher spoken D．If the teacher spoke

7．How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!

A．shut B．have shut

C．had shut D．would shut

8．It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem.

A．make B．made C．to make D．will make

9．I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived.

A．had written B．wrote

C．would write D．would have written

10．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get 11．Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead.

A．were it not for B．if there being no

C．hadn't it been for D．if it is not for

12．_____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A．To avoid being affected; be B．To avoid to be affected; would be

C．Avoid being affected; should be D．Avoiding to be affected; be

13．It’s requested that a lecture ______ on this subject.

A．is given B．should be given C．will be given D．has been given 14．Sam insisted that he______the law and______.

A．didn't break;mustn't be punished B．doesn't break;shouldn't punish

C．hadn't broken;be not punished D．hadn't broken;not be punished

15．-Would you ___ first aid to him, had it been possible?

-Yes, but I _____.

A．have offered; had got hurt.B．offer; had got hurt.

C．have offered; got hurt.D．had offered; had got hurt.

16．Tom had his hands full yesterday, otherwise he ______ your graduation ceremony.

A．will attend B．had been attended

C．would attend D．would have attended

17．-I can't believe it． Tom failed the test again!

-He would not be so upset now your advice．

A．would he follow B．should he follow

C．did he follow D．had he followed

18．The order came the soldiers the small village the next morning.

A．that; had to leave B．that; should leave

C．/; must leave D．when; should leave

19．His suggestion to see the exhibition interested every one of us.

A．that we go B．which we should go

C．that we would go D．when we should go

20．His expression suggested that he ____the invitation and he suggested full preparations _____. A．had accepted; would be made B．accepted; be made

C．has accepted; make D．had accepted; be made

21．I’m sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants _____and ______t he project again.

A．seated , discuss about B．were seated ,discussed

C．are seated, discuss D．seats ,are discussing

22．—How I wish I __________ fly to the moon!

—Really? That would be great.

A．can B．may C．should D．could

23．It is highly recommended that the general public________one-metre social distance to avoid any possible risk of getting infected.

A．keep B．will keep C．must keep D．keeps

24．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.

A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sent

C．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent

25．The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away.

A．printed B．had been printed C．would been printed D．be printed

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：如果她知道你并没有打算伤害她这一事实的话，她就不会勃然大怒。根据题中wouldn't have 和fact后的同位语从句的时态可知，这是对过去时间的虚拟。在if的非真实条件句中，对过去时间的虚拟从句谓语动词要用had done，省略连词if后，句子要用部分倒装，即had提前至从句主语之前。故选B项。

2．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟条件句。句意：如果没有电子计算机的发明，许多太空飞行的问题是不可能解决的。本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，如果含有“were，should，had”时，可省去if而将“were，should，had”置于句首，构成倒装句。本句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟。所以主句为：sb would/could/might/should have done。从句谓语动词为： had done。故D选项正确。

【点睛】

If虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：

句为：sb had done。故D选项正确。

3．B

解析：B

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：政府的要求是，从2019年1月1日起，市民不得燃放烟花爆竹。当requirement等名词后接表语从句时，从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”的形式来构成虚拟语气，故选B。

4．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：由于这家餐馆很受欢迎，建议提前预定一张聚会的桌子。固定句式：it is advisable that 主语+（should）+动词原形+---。此处a table和reserve之间是一种被动关系，故答案为C。

5．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句式。句意：——哦,亲爱的。我现在真的很忙。——你宁愿我不告诉你我在学校的经历吗?固定句式：would rather that 主语+一般过去时态+---（指现在或将来的情况）；would rather that 主语+过去完成时态（指过去的事情）。故答案为B。

6．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：如果老师能够大声说话，所有学生都能听到。这里表示与现在的事实相反的假设，此时：主句用：主语+would/should/ could/might+ 动词原形；从句用：If + 主语 + 动词过去式(be 动词一律用were)；所以本题应该选择D。 C和A用于表示与过去的事实相反的假设。

7．C

解析：C

【解析】

试题分析：C考察虚拟语气。wish后接与过去相反的事实时，用过去完成时表示虚拟。句意：我多么希望在我跟妈妈大吼之前把嘴巴闭起来。故选C

考点：考察虚拟语气。

8．B

解析：B

【解析】

考查虚拟语气。句意：是我们决定如何处理这个问题的时候了。固定句式It is time that后面的从句谓语用过去式或should+动词原形。故选B。

9．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：那时我本想给你写信的，但我不知道你住在哪里。根据后文but I didn’t know where you lived可知“我”并没有写信，短语would have done“本应该做但实际没有做”，表示对过去事实的假设。故选D。

10．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：我特别感谢你，要不是你及时的提醒，我昨天一定陷入了很大的麻烦。本题考查含蓄条件句的虚拟语气，根据but for sth, 主句+would do(表对现在或者将来的虚拟)；but for sth, 主句+would(not) + have done（表示对过去的虚拟）。根据主句中yesterday可知是对过去的虚拟，故选C。

11．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：研究表明，要是在组织环境上没有接受女性的历史障碍，这个公司的发展将会远远在前面。宾语从句中嵌套了一个虚拟语气的条件状语从句。由主句中的“would already be”可知这是一个虚拟语气的句子，根据句意，可以是对现在情况的虚拟也可以是对过去的虚拟。如果是对现在的虚拟，虚拟语气部分可翻译为if it weren’t for the historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments。如果是对过去的虚拟，虚拟语气部分翻译为if it had not been for the historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments。首先虚拟语气中不可以用is，必须用were，排除D。如果选B，从句中就会缺少谓语动词。所以这题还考查虚拟语气的省略。当if省略时，将were或had提前，其它成份顺序不变，就分别变为Were it not for/ Had it not been for。故选A。【点睛】

if 条件状语从句有真实条件句和非真实条件句。假设条件可以实现的句子为真实条件句，反之为非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气。其形式分为以下三种：(1) 与过去事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用“had + 过去分词”，主句用“should (would, could, might) + have + 过去分词”。 (2) 与现在事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用过去式，系动词用were，主句的谓语用“should (would, could, might) + 动词原形”。(3) 与将来事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用“should (were to) + 动词原形”，主句用

“should(would, could, might) + 动词原形”。有时可以把含有助动词、情态动词、be或

have的虚拟条件句中的连词if 省去，而将had, should, were 等词提到主语之前，即用倒装结构。这时，如果出现not等否定词时需放在主语后面。本题中我们就是从主句先判断出这句话使用虚拟语气，再根据句意判断是对现在、过去还是将来的虚拟。最后考虑倒装的形式是否正确。从形式上看，选项BD都是错误的，从倒装格式上看，选项C不正确，故选A。具体分析见详解。

12．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词及虚拟语气。句意：为了避免受到影响，这个学生坚持要求他应该和他非常淘气的同桌分开。固定短语avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，与逻辑主语the student为被动关系，故用被动语态avoid being done。根据句意，逗号前面部分应该是目的状语，故用不定式作目的状语。第二空动词insist为“坚持要求”之意，后接从句用“(shoul d) + 动词原形”，其中should可以省略。故选A。

【点睛】

insist的宾语从句的用法一般分为两种情况：

1）如果insist翻译为“坚持说/坚持认为”，且宾语从句的动作为已经发生的情况，此时宾语从句采用正常的陈述语气。如：He insisted that he was right. 他坚持说/认为他是对的。2）如果insist翻译为“坚决主张/要求”，即宾语从句的动作当时尚未发生，此时宾语从句必须采用虚拟语气，构成为从句谓语动词用“(should) + 动词原形”，其中should可以省略。如：He insisted that he (should) be praised for what he had done.

3）此题中的insist所引导的宾语从句采用了虚拟语气，即he be separated... = he should be separated...

13．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：有人要求就这个问题举行一次讲座。request表示“要求”时引导的that 从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。故选B。

【点睛】

后接虚拟语气的常见词

1）在 insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, desire, demand, require, request, order, prefer, propose, recommend 等表示“命令，决定，建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的 that 从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。

例如：He ordered that all the books be sent at once.

She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday.

2）类似用法的还有 advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, necessary, obligatory, proper 等形容词；decision, decree, demand, instruction, order, requirement, resolution 等名词。其后引导的 that 从句均用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：

It was appropriate that this tax be abolished.

Their decision was that the school remain closed.

3）请注意，当这些词语不是用于表示“命令，决定，建议”的含义时，所引导从句不用虚拟语气。

14．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：Sam坚持说他没有违法，也不应该受到惩罚。此处考查insist用法，第一：当insist译为“坚持认为”，从句使用陈述语气，该句中insist使用一般过去时，故从句时态应为过去完成时（had+ done）；第二：当insist译为“坚持要求”，从句使用虚拟语气，结构为：主语+should+动词原形，should可以省略。该句第二个空中punish与Sam之间构成被动关系，故填should not be punished，should可省略。故选D项。

15．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：——如果可能的话，你会给他急救吗？——是的，但是我受伤了。根据后文had it been possible可知是对过去情况的虚拟，时间背景为过去，故第一空填have offered。下文回答为真实的情况，应用一般过去时，故第二空填got hurt。故选C。16．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：汤姆昨天一天都很忙，否则他就去参加你的毕业典礼了。without, otherwise, but for 引导的短语或句子有时相当于一个虚拟条件句。假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来，而是暗含在上下文中，通过介词短语来表示。使用到这些词组的句子中，虚拟语气的用法一般是：对现在的虚拟：would+do；对过去的虚拟：would(not) + have done。根据句意，这句话是对昨天的情况的虚拟，故选D。

【点睛】

otherwise 表示“否则”“要不然”时，其后的句子是否用虚拟语气，与句子所表达的意思有关。由于“否则”“要不然”的意思就是“如果不……就……”，它隐含一种条件在里面，所以，如果根据句意，其中的“条件”是真实的，就用陈述语气；如果其中的“条件”是不真实的，就用虚拟语气。在本题中，根据句意是对昨天的情况的假设，与昨天的

实际情况并不相符合，所以应使用虚拟语气。同学们在解题时要注意区分这两种情况。17．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：我真不敢相信，汤姆又考砸了！如果他听从你的建议，他就不会那么难过了。分析句子可知，本句是对过去时间的虚拟，if引导的条件句用过去完成时，if 省略had提前，句子倒装，所以是had he followed。故D选项正确。

【点睛】

if虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：

子倒装，所以是had he followed。故D选项正确。

18．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查从句连词和虚拟语气。句意：士兵们第二天早上离开这个小村子这个命令传来。第一空为同位语从句，作order的同位语，从句中不缺少成分，所以选择that，order后面的从句中要使用虚拟语气，即sb should do sth,所以选择B。

19．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查同位语从句和虚拟语气。句意：他提议去看美术展，这使我们每个人都很感兴趣。分析句子可知“to see the exhibition”为同位语从句，补充说明主语suggestion，故用that引导。此处suggestion译为“建议”，其后从句使用虚拟语气，结构为：主+should do，should可以省略。故选A项。

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词时态和虚拟语气。句意：他的表情表明他接受了邀请，他建议应该充分做准备。suggest作“暗示，表明”讲时，后面接陈述语句，根据句意可知，第一空的动作发生在suggested之前，表示“过去的过去”作，用过去完成时，故排除B、C项；suggest作“建议”讲时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，主语full preparations与谓语动词make是被动关系，故用should be made，should省略。故选D。21．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配和虚拟语气。句意：很抱歉，但是我宁愿专家和助手都坐下来再次讨论关于这个项目。第一空是虚拟语气，表示对现在愿望相反的假设，应使用一般过去时，即would rather+ sb. +一般过去时，所以用seated；第二空是would rather do sth.，意为“宁愿做某事”，所以用discuss about。故选A 项。

22．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：——我多么希望我能飞到月球上！——真的吗？那太好了。wish后面的宾语从句中应用虚拟语气，wish用的是一般现在时，表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以用一般过去时态。故选D项。

23．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：强烈建议公众保持一米的社交距离，避免任何可能的感染风险。recommend表示建议，后面的主语从句中的谓语动词，要用should加动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气。故选A。

24．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

考查主谓一致和虚拟语气。句意：被困在废墟中的人们希望立即派救援队到这里来。第一空主语为people，时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词用原形desire；第二空desire(要求)后接that 从句时，其谓语通常用“(should)＋动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式，should可以省略，且team与send构成被动关系，故第二空应填be sent。故选C。

25．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：董事会认为立即把这些文件打印出来是当务之急。句型it is urgent that+(should) do，且print与file构成被动，故应填(should) be printed，should可以省略。故选D。

虚拟语气知识点总结和练习

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高中英语虚拟语气知识点及练习内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）

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高考英语虚拟语气的用法总结 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

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高考英语虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编(1)

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