自考英语二：2019年4月《英语二》考试真题及解析

2019年4月

《自考本科英语二》考试真题及译文解析

(课程代码00015)

本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

第一部分:阅读判断（第1～10题，每題1分，共10分)

下面的短文后列出了10个句子；请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息，选A；如果该句供的是错误信息，选B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选C。并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

My Brother

My brother is off at college,and at age14，I miss him terribly.My brother is a rare kind of guy.He's smart and kind.And my friends say he's lovely.But it's how he handles things and how he treats his friends and his family that make me feel more proud.

rare稀有的、罕见的

treat对待，动词

proud自豪的

handle处理

译文：我哥哥14岁时，离开家，上大学去了。我非常想念哥哥。我哥哥是个不可多得的人。他聪明且善良。我朋友都说哥哥很可爱。哥哥为人处事、待人接物的方式，更让我引以自豪。

He applied to14colleges.He was accepted by all but one,the one he wanted,Brown University.So he took his second choice,and off he went to a first year.

apply申请、应用/?'pla?/

译文：他申请了14所大学。除了他非常想去的那所布朗大学没录取外，其它申请的学校都录取了哥哥。所以哥哥选择了第二志愿那所大学，去大学上了一年。

When he came home for summer vacation,he said he’d move to Rhode Island near Brown,find a job,and do whatever he could to become known in the area.

summer vacation暑假

译文：当哥哥放假回家过暑假时，他说他要搬到布朗大学附近的罗德岛去，找份工作，然后尽可能在那个地区让别人都认识他。

He’d work his heart out and do his best at everything.Someone,he was sure,would notice.This was a big deal for my parents as it meant agreeing to a year without college.

work one’s heart out全力以赴地工作、全心全心地工作

do one’s best at everything尽最大努力做好每件事

a big deal一件大事

agree to同意

译文：哥哥全力以赴，把每件事都做到最好。他觉得这么做，肯定

会有人会注意到他。这对我父母来说是件大事，因为这意味着同意哥哥不上大学。

But they trusted him and encouraged him to do whatever he thought it would take to realize his dream.

trust信任

encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事

译文：但父母信任哥哥，鼓励哥哥去做任何他能实现自己梦想的事。

It wasn’t long before he was hired as an amateur play director at Brown，Now was his chance to shine,and shine he did.

it wasn’t long before没过多久

hire雇佣

amateur业余的/?m?t?/

译文：没过多久，哥哥就被雇为布朗大学的业余戏剧导演。哥哥发光的机会到了。

He put every bit of himself into the job.He met teachers and school officials,talked to everyone about his dream and never hesitated to tell them what he was after.

put every bit of oneself into sth全身心投入某事

school officials学校领导

hesitated to do sth犹豫做某事

译文：哥哥全身心地投入到工作中。他见到布朗大学的老师和学校工作人员，和大家谈论他的梦想，都会毫不犹豫地告诉他们自己的理想。

And,sure enough,at the end of the year,when he reapplied to Brown, he was accepted.

sure enough果然不出所料

reapply to重新申请、再次申请

译文：果然，在那年年底，当哥哥再次申请布朗大学时，被布朗大学录取了。

We were all happy,but for me the happiness went very deep.I had learned an important lesson--a lesson no one could have taught me with words.If I work hard for what I want,and if I keep trying after I've been turned down,my dreams can also come true.This is a gift I still hold in my heart.

turn down拒绝、关小、调低

come true成真

译文：我们全家人都很开心，对我来说，这种开心是非常深刻的。我从哥哥身上学到了重要的一课--这是用言语无法教会的。要为自己的努力争取，即使在被拒绝后，仍继续努力争取，自己的梦想也会实现的。这是哥哥给我的礼物，我一直铭记在心。

1.My brother had many good qualities.

我哥哥有许多优秀的品质。

quality品质、质量

A.True对

B.False错C Not Given文中没提到

2.Only one university accepted my brother.

只有一所大学录取了我哥哥。

A.True

B.False C Not Given

3.My brother’s first year at college was terrible.

我哥哥在大学第一年过得很不好。

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

4.My brother would like to find a job in Rhode Island.我哥哥想在罗德岛找份工作。

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

5.My parents disagreed with my brothers plan.

我父母不同意哥哥的计划。

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

6.My brother took every opportunity to promote himself. promote提升、促进/pr?'m?ut/

哥哥抓住每次能提升自己的机会。

A.True

B.False C Not Given

7.My brother never told anyone what he was after.

哥哥从来不告诉任何人他接下来的想法。

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

8.My brother applied to Brown University three times.

哥哥申请了布朗大学三次。

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

9.My brother set a good example for me.

set a good example for sb为某人树立好榜样

哥哥给我树立了一个好榜样。

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

10.I wanted to go to college,too.

我也想上大学。

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

第二部分:阅读选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给4个选项(A、B，C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

Garlic(大蒜)/'gɑ?l?k/

Garlic has a long history of human use of over7,000years.It was originally grown in Asia.It finally made its way to Europe and South and North Americas in the16th century.

originally起初地、原先地

original起初的、原先地

finally最终地，副词

译文：人类使用大蒜的历史，已有7000多年。大蒜最初生长在亚洲，后来16世纪传到了欧洲、南美和北美。

It rapidly spread to the world because it was easy to grow and could stay alive in poor conditions.

rapidly spread迅速传播、迅速蔓延

easy to do sth容易做某事

stay alive活着、存活

in poor conditions在恶劣条件下

译文：大蒜很快遍布世界各地。大蒜很容易种植，而且可在恶劣的条件下存活。

Garlic has also long been used in medicine.Egyptians fed garlic to the slaves to keep up their strength and to defend against diseases. Egyptians埃及人

feed喂东西-fed

keep up one’s strength保持体力

defend against防御、抵抗

译文：大蒜也长期用于医药。埃及人给奴隶吃大蒜，以保持奴隶的体力和抵御疾病。

The Romans believed that garlic cured many diseases and helped heal wounds.Greeks gave garlic to athletes during the Olympic Games in order to increase their strength.

cure治疗

heal wounds治疗伤口

athlete运动员

in order to为了

译文：罗马人认为大蒜能治百病，可以治愈伤口。希腊人在奥运会期间让运动员吃大蒜，以增强运动员体力。

More recently,garlic has been mentioned as being used as a treatment for battle wounds in both World Wars.In fact,even today people eat garlic for its supposed benefits.

mention提到

treatment治疗

battle wounds战场伤口

benefit好处、利益

译文：最近，大蒜在两次世界大战中，都用来在战场治疗伤口。事

实上，即使在今天，人们吃大蒜也有好处。

For example,many people eat garlic to help fight colds and coughs. Some even claim that garlic can help prevent high blood pressure and cancer.

fight colds抗感冒

claim声称

prevent high blood pressure预防高血压

译文：例如，许多人吃大蒜来抗感冒和咳嗽。有些人甚至声称大蒜可有助于预防高血压和癌症。

A different use for garlic in the past was to keep away bad spirits. In some countries,people believed that if they wore garlic around their necks,bad things would not enter their bodies.

in the past在过去

keep away不靠近、远离

译文：在过去，大蒜的另一种作用，用来驱邪。在一些国家，人们认为如果把大蒜挂脖子上，脏东西就不会进入身体。

And if they hung garlic outside the doors of their homes,bad things would go away.

go away离开、消失、外出

译文：在过去，人们把大蒜挂在门外，厄运就会消失。

Garlic is now grown everywhere in the world.China is the largest producer of garlic,followed by India,South Korea,Egypt and Russia. the largest producer最大生产商

译文：现在世界各地都种大蒜。中国是最大的大蒜生产国。紧随其后的是印度、韩国、埃及和俄罗斯。

The popularity of garlic has increased over the years.It is now widely used in all types of cooking.Chinese dishes use garlic.

over the years多年来

widely use广泛使用

译文：近年来，大蒜越来越受欢迎。大蒜现广泛应用于各种烹饪。中餐都放大蒜。

Italian dishes include a lot of garlic,too.Garlic is now highly valued for its taste throughout the world.

include包含、包括

highly value高度评价

taste味道、品味，名词

throughout the world全世界

译文：意大利菜也放很多大蒜。大蒜因其味道，在世界各地受到高度评价。

11.Garlic was first grown in.

大蒜最初生长在亚洲。

A.North America北美

B.South America南美

C.Europe欧洲

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/fd8374406.html,亚洲/'e???/

12.Garlic was quickly accepted by people everywhere because it was.

由于大蒜容易种植，并且可在恶劣条件下生存，所以很快被世界各地的人们所接受。

A.simple to cook烹饪简单

B.easy to grow容易种植

C.good for health对身体好

D.tasty in many dishes做菜美味

13.Ancient Greeks believed that garlic can help.

古希腊人认为吃大蒜可增强体力。

A.cure many diseases治百病

B.heal battle wounds在战场上治疗伤口

C.increase body strength增强体力

D.keep people healthy保持身体健康

14.Some ancient people hung garlic outside their doors to.

一些古代人，把大蒜挂在门外驱邪避恶。

A.frighten bad spirits驱邪

B.decorate their houses装饰门面

C.keep away insects驱虫（昆虫）

D show their wishes表达愿望

15.The largest garlic grower in the world now is.

中国是最大的大蒜生产国。

A.Egypt埃及

B.Korea韩国

C.China中国

D.Russia俄罗斯

第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16～25题，每題1分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务:(1)从第16～20题后所给的6个选项中，每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)从第21～25题所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子.在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Easy Ways to Green up Your Life

绿色生活的简单方式

(1)Eating meat produces greenhouse gas emissions.If you can't give up meat completely,you can reduce your consumption or give up beef. Don't eat out-of-season farm products.They are grown in greenhouses.

A lot of energy goes into heating the greenhouses.And shipping such out-of-season farm products by air from remote places consumes huge amount of energy,too.Just look for local and in-season foods.

greenhouse gas emissions温室气体排放

consumption消费、消耗

out-of-season farm products反季节农产品

energy能量、能源、精力

ship运输

remote遥远的

consume消耗

amount数量

local本地的，当地的

in-season foods时令食品

译文：吃肉会产生温室气体排放。如果不能做到完全不吃肉的话，可少吃肉或不吃牛肉。不吃反季节的农产品。反季节产品在温室里种植的。温室的温度，需要消耗大量能源。从偏远地区空运这些反季节农产品，也会消耗大量的能源。应吃当地时令的食材。

本段主要内容：（F）Eat less meat and more in-season foods少吃肉，多吃时令食品

(2)Spend less time behind the wheel,cycle and walk more,and use public transport more.If you have to drive,the first thing is to choose a car that uses comparatively less fuel.Besides,stick to the speed limit, keep your tires properly filled with air,empty your trunk of heavy items,

and accelerate and brake gently.

comparatively相对地、相比较地

fuel燃料

besides而且

stick to坚持、遵守

the speed limit限速

tire轮胎

fill with充满、装满

trunk汽车后备箱、树干

accelerate加快、加速

brake gently轻踩刹车

译文：少开车，多骑单车或走路。多乘坐公共交通工具。如果必须要开车的话，首先选辆耗油量相对较少的车。此外，遵守限速规定，保持轮胎气充足。清空后备箱里的重物，轻轻加速和轻踩刹车。

本段主要内容：（B）Drive less if possible尽量少开车

(3)Want to take a vacation trip by plane?Don’t hurry.Think again.Air travel has a big impact on the environment compared with most other forms of travel.You have better choices.Consider having a vacation within driving distance.Of course,taking the train is the best choice. take a vacation trip休假、度假

have a big impact on对...产生很大影响

environment环境

compare with与...比较

forms形式

within在...范围内

distance距离

译文：考虑休假时，坐飞机度假吗？你先不要着急，你再考虑考虑。与其它出行方式相比，航空旅行对环境有很大影响。出行方式有很多选择的，在能开车的范围内，尽量考虑开车去度假。当然，坐火车是最好的选择。

本段主要内容：（C）Take fewer air trips少坐飞机

(4)Think about how much"stuff"you own.A big part of emissions are linked to our consumption.To reduce it we need a change in consumption culture.Do we really need all the things we buy?And do we always need the newest one?Getting fewer things and making the ones you own last longer will reduce energy use.

stuff物品/st?f/=things

link to与..有关

译文：想想自己拥有多少物品。很大一部分排放与我们消费有关。为了减少气体排放，我们需要改变消费文化。我们买的这些东西，真的都需要吗?我们总是需要用最新款的吗?少买些东西，多用些日子，减少能源消耗。

本段主要内容：（A）Change your shopping habit改变购物习惯

(5)Your choices about heating and cooling your home are some of most important things you can do in terms of cutting your greenhouse gas emissions.Keeping the temperature a little lower in the winter and higher in the summer can make a big difference.

in terms of在...方面

temperature温度、体温

make a big difference会产生很大影响、意义重大

译文：在减少温室气体排放方面，可以做的重要的一件事，就是调高或降低房间空调温度。冬天把房间温度稍微调低一点，夏天把房间温度稍微调高一点，会产生很大影响。

本段主要内容：

（D）Use air-conditioning moderately适度使用空调

A.Change your shopping habit改变购物习惯

B.Drive less if possible尽量少开车

C.Take fewer air trips少坐飞机

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/fd8374406.html,e air-conditioning moderately适度使用空调

E.Take fewer vacations少休假

F.Eat less meat and more in-season foods少吃肉类，多吃时令食品

16.Paragraph(1)F Eat less meat and more in-season foods少吃肉

类，多吃时令食品

17.Paragraph(2)B Drive less if possible尽量少开车

18.Paragraph(3)C Take fewer air trips少坐飞机

19.Paragraph(4)A Change your shopping habit改变购物习惯

20.Paragraph(5)D Use air-conditioning moderately适度使用空调Task2

A.from his car trunk汽车后备箱

B.your room temperature房间温度

C.for a vacation trip假期旅行

D.increase greenhouse gas production增加温室气体排放

E.reduce energy use减少能源消耗

F.your water consumption用水量

21.Eating beef can(D)increase greenhouse gas production.

译文：吃牛肉会增加温室气体的排放

22.One is advised to remove heavy things(A)from his car trunk. advise to do sth建议做某事

remove...from把某物从某处移开、挪开

译文：建议把汽车后备箱里的重物拿出来。

23.One had better take a train(C)for a vacation trip.

had better+动词原形：最好做某事

译文：最好坐火车度假旅行。

24.Buying less is one way to(E)reduce energy use.

译文：少买点东西，是减少能源消耗的一种方式。

25.To save energy,properly control(B)your room temperature.译文：为了节约能源，适当控制室温。

第四部分:填句补文(第26～30题，每题2分，共10分)

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容，将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，井在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Lucky Pen

一支神奇的笔

"Mommy,I've got something for you!"George ran through the door after school one day.He waved something above his head."See, it's a lucky pen！’’26(D)He handed me the pen happily and proudly.I looked at the pen in my hand.There was nothing special about it.But I didn’t realize how special it was at that moment.

run through the door从屋里跑出来

nothing special没什么特别的

at that moment当时

译文：一天放学后，乔治从屋里跑出来。他挥舞着什么东西。我看着手里这支钢笔。没什么特别的。但我当时没意识到这笔有多特别。

I had made the decision to pursue a career in writing.27(B)It was

a decision full of fear and anxiety for me.I had dreamed about it for a long time but I was afraid to take a chance.I was scared of rejection. make the decision to do sth决定做某事

pursue a career从事一份事业

be afraid to do sth害怕做某事

be scared of害怕

take a chance冒险

rejection拒绝/r??d?ek?n/

译文：我决定从事写作行业，我一直梦想着从事这个行业，但我不敢冒险。我害怕被拒绝。

The night before,I had voiced those fears to my husband when I thought George wasn’t listening.

the night before前一天晚上

译文：前一天晚上，我以为乔治没在听，就把自己的忧虑告诉了丈夫。

But George must have overheard us.Now he stood in front of me, watching me examine the pen."You don't have to be scared now,"he said."This pen will make your stories great and everyone will love you. overheard偶然听到、无意中听到/??v??h?:d/

译文：但我想当时乔治一定是听到了我们的谈话。孩子站在我面前，我看着手里这支笔。孩子说：“你现在不用害怕了。这支笔会让你写的故事更精彩，读者都会喜欢你。

Tears filled my eyes.28(E)I grabbed him and pulled him tight against me.Rejection didn’t seem like such a big deal any more.Even if I never sold the first story,I had everything I could ever need.George in my life!

pull tight拉紧

seem like似乎、好像

even if即使、虽然

译文：我热泪盈眶。我把孩子拉过来，紧紧地抱住孩子。在我看来,被人拒绝，似乎也没什么大不了的。即使我写的第一部小说卖不出去，我已拥有了我想要的。孩子是我生命的全部。

I found out later how lucky I was when I heard what he did to get the pen.During lunch break at school that day,George heard a boy talking about a lucky pen he had.

find out查明、找出

lunch break午休时间

2014-2017自学考试英语二(00015)历年真题及答案汇总

2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）标准试题 (课程代码：00015) 第一部分：阅读判断题(每题1分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供 的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。 Running: Sport or Way of Life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart lungs and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly. How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition and effort is recognized over talent. If you're looking for more than just a sport running may be the perfect choice for you 1. You may find it interesting in go for A run. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. The sport of running is easy. A True B. False C. Not Given 3. It is hard to End n safe environment for running.

自考英语二历年试题真题及答案

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