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高考阅读理解障碍高频词汇

高考阅读理解障碍高频词汇
高考阅读理解障碍高频词汇

阅读理解高频障碍词汇

第1组

1. abnormally adv.不正常地

2. absolute adj.完全的,全部的;绝对的;十足的,地道的

3. abundant adj.大量的,丰盛的,充裕的

4. accomplish v. 完成(任务),达到(目的),实现(计划、诺言等)

5. accumulate v. 积累,积聚,增加

6. accuracy n. 准确(性),精确(程度)

7. accuse v. 控告;指责,指控

8. acknowledge v. 承认(权威或主张),告知(信件、礼物等)已收到

9. acquire v. 获得,得到,学到

10. adapt v. 使适应,使适合;改编

11. adequate adj.充分的,足够的;合格的;合乎需要的

12. adjustment n. 调整,适应,调节;修正

13. admission n. 准入;接纳;入场费;承认

14. adolescent n. 青少年

adj.青春期的,青春的,青少年的

15. adopt v. 收养,领养;采用,采取

16. adore v. (不用于进行时)热爱,敬慕,崇拜,钟爱,喜爱

17. adventure n. 冒险;奇遇

18. advocate v. 拥护,支持;提倡;鼓吹

n. 鼓吹者,提倡者,拥护者,辩护人,律师

19. affection n. 喜爱,钟爱,挚爱

20. agency n. 代理机构,经销处,代理处,机构,(尤指政府内的)局,部,处

21. alcoholic adj.含酒精的

n. 酒鬼,酗酒者

22. allergic adj.过敏的;厌恶的;过敏引起的

23. allocate v. 拨给,划归,分配

24. alternative adj.可供替代的,两者择一的,供选择的;另类的,非传统的

n. 可供选择的事物

25. ambition n. 目标,野心,雄心,抱负,追求,夙愿

26. ambulance n. 救护车

27. amount n. 金额,数量v. 总计

【高考链接】

1. (2017·江苏高考)Around the world, people are adapting in surprising ways, especially in some poor countries, Fllods have become more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades.

These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the 2.(2017·新课标卷III)absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly.

3. (2017·北京高考) If we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere(干预), we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really +

4. (2016·浙江高考)Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.

5. (2015·广东高考)In recent years,however,young upper middle-class people in London,have begun to adopt some regional accents,in order to hide their class origins.

6. (2015·江苏高考)One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.

第2组

1. ample adj.足够的;丰裕的,富裕的;宽敞的,面积大的

2. analyze v. 分析

3. analysis n. 分析;分解

4. ancient adj.古代的,古老的

5. anecdote n. 逸事,趣闻

6. anniversary n. 周年纪念日

7. annoy vt.(使)烦恼

8. annual adj.每年的,年度的,一年一次的

9. apparent adj.显而易见的,表面上的,貌似……的,明白的

10. appeal v. 呼吁;恳求;上诉,申诉;有吸引力

n. 吸引力;上诉,申诉;呼吁

11. applaud v. & n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏,欢呼,向……鼓掌,向……喝彩,称赞,赞许

12. applicant n. 申请人

13. application n. 申请,应用

14. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,通过

15. approximately adv.近似地,大约

16. argue vi.争辩,争论

vt.主张,认为

17. argument n. 争论,辩论

18. arise vi.起来,升起;出现,呈现,(由……而)引起,(由……)产生

19. arrange v. 安排,布置

20. arrangement n. 安排,布置,筹划

21. aspect n. 方面,外观,外表

22. assess v. 评价,评定(性质,质量)

23. assessment n. 看法,评价

24. assistance n. 帮助,援助,支持

25. associate v. 联想,联系;结交,交往;使联合,使有联系,把……和……联系在一起

n. 合伙人,伙伴,同事

adj.非正式的;副的;联合的

26. association n. 协会,社团;联系

27. assume v. 假定,假设;承担;呈现

28. assumption n. 假定,假设;担任

29. atmosphere n. 大气;气氛,环境

30. attempt vt.试图,尝试

n. 尝试,努力

【高考链接】

1.(2017·新课标卷III)It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.

2. (2017·北京卷)A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence.

3. (2017·新课标卷I)Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a danc e party

4. (2016·北京高考)The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to % in 2011.

5. (2016·全国卷Ⅰ)She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me,re-routed(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.

6. (2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable;therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with conversation.

7. (2015·浙江高考)You can use your active reading skills to analyze and understand graphs just like any other text.

第3组

1. attraction n. 吸引,爱慕,吸引力;具有吸引力的人或物

2. available adj.可获得的;可得到的;有空的;可用的

3. background n. 背景

4. backward(s) adv.向后

5. ban n. 禁令,禁止

v. 禁止;取缔

6. bare adj.裸露的,光秃秃的,无遮蔽的,无掩护的,勉强的

v. 露出,暴露

7. bargain n. (经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货

v. 讨价还价

8. bathe vi.洗澡;游泳

n. 游泳学+*科-网

9. behalf n. 利益;方面;代表,维护

10. behave v. 守规矩,行为,表现;做出反应,发生作用;举止规矩有礼,检点

11. beneath prep.在……下方(面),(指地位等)低于,次于

12. bid v. & n. 出价,喊价;命令,吩咐;投标;向(某人)道别n. 喊价,出价;努力争取

13. biography n. 传记

14. bless vt.祝福;保佑;赞美

15. block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt.阻塞;阻挡

16. board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机等)

17. bonus n. 奖金;红利;额外津贴

18. boom n. & v. 繁荣;轰鸣;激增

n. 隆隆声;(营业等的)激增;(经济等的)繁荣

19. botanical adj.植物学的

20. botany n. 植物;植物学

21. bounce v. 使弹起,蹦,上下晃动n. 弹跳,跳动

22. brake n. 闸vi.刹车

23. branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;分支部,分支机构,分局

24. brand n. 品牌,商标vt.打烙印于,加污名于

25. break v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,弄坏;打断;中断;摧毁;削弱;使破裂

n. 休息;中断;间隔

26. breakthrough n. 重大进展,突破

27. breathe vi.呼吸

【高考链接】

1.(2017·天津卷)The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow coms to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.

2.(2017·天津卷)Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.

3.(2017·新课标卷I)The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.

4. (2017·新课标卷I)Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.

5. (2016·全国卷Ⅲ)A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183.

2. (2016·上海高考)I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry,words that had the power to make or break a person’s world.

6. (2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.

7. (2014·重庆高考)We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition.

第4 组

1. brief adj.简洁的,简短的

2. broad adj.宽广的

3. broadcast vt.广播

4. brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册

5. budget n. 预算,预算费v. 做预算adj.廉价的

6. buffet n. 自助餐vt.连续猛击

7. burst v. 使爆裂,使破裂;突然发生n. (感情等的)爆发,破裂,爆炸

8. bury vt.埋,葬;覆盖

9. button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣),用纽扣挂住

10. campaign n. 运动,战役;参加;发起运动

11. cancel vt.取消,撤销

12. candidate n. 候选人,申请人;应试者;被认定适合者

13. cartoon n. 动画片,卡通

14. casual adj.偶然的,碰巧的;非正式的;临时的;不定期的

15. cautious adj.小心的,谨慎的

16. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式;礼节

17. certificate n. 证明,证明书;文凭

18. character n. 特征,特性;性格;角色;人物;(汉)字,字体;品格

19. classify v. 把……分类,把……归类学-+科/网

20. campaign n. 运动;活动;战役v. 参加运动;参加竞选

21. complex adj.难以理解的,复杂的n. 建筑群;复合体

22. compulsory adj.强制的,必须做的,义务的

23. confirm v. 确认,确定;证实,证明;批准

24. consult v. 请教;查阅;商议;咨询

25. convey v. 运输;传送;表达;传递(思想、感情等)

26. convince v. 使确信,使信服,劝服,说服

27. declare vt.宣言,声称,声明;断言

28. decline v. 减少,下降,衰退;谢绝,婉拒

29. decorate vt.装饰,修饰

30. deliver vt.投递,传送(信件,邮包等);发表,宣布,交付

【高考链接】

1.(2017·新课标卷II)We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back—he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.

1. (2016·浙江高考)Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task,but she made it look effortless.

2. (2016·天津高考)I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself,not with me.

3. (2014·江西高考)The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or see each other without even leaving their homes.

4. (2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Turin has started a campaign to make such documents,found in libraries and stores around the world,available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.

5. (2014·四川高考)Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as “night owls” and only 10 percent can be classified as “early birds”—the other 70 percent are in the middle.

Group 5

1. editor n. 编辑

2. electric adj.电的;电动的

3. emergency n. 紧急情况;突发事件

4. especially adv.特别,尤其

5. example n. 例子;榜样

6. exchange n. 交换,调换;交流

7. expand v. 扩大,增加,扩展

8. explicit adj.明确的;清楚的;详述的;坦率的

9. explore v. 探险,勘察,考察;探索,探究

10. explorer n. 探险者

11. export n. & v. 出口,输出

12. expose vt.揭露;露出,显露;使面临

13. express vt.表达;表示;表露

n. 特快列车,特快专递

14. extension n. 扩大;延伸;扩建;电话分机,分机号码

15. extraordinary adj.非凡的,异乎寻常的

16. fantastic adj.(口语)极好的,美妙的,很棒的

17. fare n. (车或船的)费用,票(价)

18. fault n. 缺点,毛病;错误

19. feast n. 盛宴,宴会,(宗教的)节日

20. federal adj.联邦制的,联邦政府的

21. female adj.女的;女性的;雌性的

n. 女人;雌性动物

22. fight n. 打仗(架),战斗

v. 与……打架,与……作斗争

23. finance n. 资金;财政;财务;金融

vt.为……筹集资金

24. fit adj.健康的;适合的;恰当的

v. (使)适合,合身;装进,可容纳

25. fix vt.使固定;修理;安装;确定,决定;安排

26. flash n. 闪光;闪耀;(想法的)突现

v. 使闪光;使闪现

27. flexible adj.易弯曲的,柔韧的;灵活的,可变动的

28. fluent adj.流利的,流畅的

29. foggy adj.多雾的

30. follow vt.跟随;接着,沿着,顺着;听懂,理解;遵循;仿效;跟得上

【高考链接】

1.(2017·浙江卷)Italians always “see me as a foreigner,” an outsider, even though she’s stayed in the country for years and can speak the local lan guage fluently, she said.

2.(2017·天津卷)There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it’s full.

3.(2017·新课卷II)The plants get ready to fight back.

4.(2017·浙江卷)Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.

5.(2017·江苏卷)This example should act as an inspiration for all cities.

6. (2016·江苏高考)Such systems do not ne ed to operate face-to-face,and it’s clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic +/w

7. (2016·浙江高考)This book explores the musical interest and needs of children in their daily lives.

8. (2016·江苏高考)She intends to fight to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s world.

9. (2015·四川高考)And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin’s chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料).

10. (2015·北京高考)Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children.

第 6组

1. forecast n. & vt.预告

2. fun n. 乐趣;乐事;玩笑

3. furniture n. (总称)家具

4. glance vi.匆匆一看;一瞥;扫视

5. glare v. 怒目而视

n. 瞪眼;刺眼的强光

6. globe n. 地球仪;地球;球体

7. glory n. 光荣;荣誉;赞颂

8. graduate v. 毕业

n. 毕业生,研究生

9. grasp v. 抓住;紧握;理解,领会

10. grocer n. 零售商人;杂货店

11. guarantee n. 保证;保证书;担保

v. 保证;担保

12. guidance n. 引导,指导

13. handle n. 柄,把柄

v. 处理;应付;拿,触

14. hardship n. 困难

15. headline n. (报刊的)大字标题

16. hobby n. 业余爱好,嗜好

17. holy adj.神圣的

18. identity n. 同一性;一致;身份

19. idiom n. 习语,成语

20. ignore v. 忽视,不理

21. illegal adj.不合法的,非法的

22. immigration n. 移民

23. incident n. 事件;冲突

24. income n. 收入;收益;所得

25. independent adj.独立的,自主的;有主见的

26. indicate v. 表明,显示;象征;暗示;指示;指出

27. information n. 信息

28. insert vt.插入

n. (书报或杂志的)插页

29. inspect vt.检查;视察;检阅

30. instant adj.立即的,立刻的;速食的,即食的

【高考链接】

1.(2017·新课标卷I)Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other— but always with an underlying affection.

2. (2017·新课标卷II)In the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture shakespeare wrote for. please come and join us.

3. (2017·天津卷)Keep the tone measured: don’t handle it too lightly, as people can be offered, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture. incorrect ordering of Chinese names).

4. (2016·天津高考)My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English.

5. (2016·天津高考)Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language,with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas—speaking,listening,reading and writing.

6. (2016·北京高考)For previous generations,college was a decisive break from parental control;guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within.

7. (2016·天津高考)The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply:always handle the most difficult job first.

8. (2016·北京高考)The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity.

9. (2016·四川高考)Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content,which helps people to relax. 10. (2013·山东高考)B ut designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.

第 7组

1. institute n. (研究)所,院,学院

2. insure vt.确保;给……保险

3. intelligence n. 智力;情报

4. interrupt v. 打扰,打断

5. journalist n. 记者,新闻工作者

6. justice n. 正义;公正;司法

7. magic adj.有魔力的

n. 魔法;魔力;魅力

8. mature adj.成熟的,成年人的;深思熟虑的,慎重的

9. measure v. 测量,衡量,量度为

n. 量度尺寸;措施

10. merchant adj.商业的;商人的

n. 商人;生意人

11. minister n. 部长;牧师

12. mineral n. 矿物质,矿物

13. motivation n. 动机;动力;积极性

14. nutrition n. 营养

15. occupation n. 职业,工作;消遣;占用

16. particular adj.特殊的,个别的

17. pedestrian n. 步行者,行人

18. permanent adj.永久的,永恒的

19. plain adj.清楚的,明显的;普通的;朴素的;坦诚的n. 平原,旷野

20. policy n. 政策,方针

21. precious adj.宝贵的,珍贵的

22. previous adj.先前的,以往的

23. primary adj.首要的;初级的

24. process n. 过程,程序;步骤;方法;工艺流程,工序

v. 处理,加工学+*科-*网

25. profession n. 职业,专业

26. profit n. 利润,收益,益处

27. pronunciation n. 发音

28. punctual adj.准时的

29. purchase v. &n.买,购买,采购

30. random adj.随意的,任意的,未经事先考虑的

【高考链接】

1.(2017·北京卷)The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI) may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want.

2.(2017·新课标卷II)This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.

3. (2016·江苏高考)A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive(认知的) skills,at least when compared with chimps.

4. (2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.

5. (2016·浙江高考)Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge,it falls to the ground—and,in the process,it brings out important evidence about how physical objects interact(相互作用).

6. (2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible.

7. (2014·辽宁高考)Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees(雇员) and profits(利润) of over 2 million per year.

8. (2013·北京高考)Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little ,even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are tired of being famous already.

第 8组

1. range n. 范围;一系列;射程;山脉

v. 变化;变动;排列,排序;徘徊;漫步

2. react v. 起反应,有影响;反抗

3. reception n. 接待,招待会

4. reform v. & n. 改革,改进

5. refresh v. 更新;使恢复精力;提醒;使想起

6. register n. 登记簿

v. 登记

7. relate vi.有关;涉及

8. represent vt.代表

9. reputation n. 名声,名誉

10. resist v. 抵抗;抵挡

11. standard n. & adj.标准(的)

12. strike v. 敲,打,撞,击;打动,感动;擦火柴;侵袭n. 罢工

13. studio n. 工作室,演播室

14. survive v. 幸存,存活,幸免于,比……活得长

15. target n. 目标,对象,靶子

v. 把……作为攻击目标,把……对准

16. tradition n. 传统,风俗,惯例

17. trick n. 诡计,骗局,恶作剧;戏法;诀窍

vt.欺骗,欺诈

18. typical adj.典型的,有代表性的

19. understanding n. 领会;理解;谅解

20. urge v. 敦促,催促,力劝;强烈主张;鼓励;促使

n. 强烈欲望;冲动

21. vacant adj.空缺的,未被占用的;空闲的,茫然的

22. vain adj.自负的,自视过高的,徒劳的,无效的

23. value n. 价值;重要性

vt.评价;重视;估价

24. violence n. 暴力;猛烈,剧烈

25. visual adj.视觉的

26. vital adj.必不可少的,极其重要的;维持生命活动所必需的;充满活力的

27. weigh vt.称……的重量;权衡

28. welfare n. 福利

29. withdraw v. 撤回,撤离;收回;缩回;使退出;提取

30. witness v. & n. 目击者,证人;目击,目睹,亲身经历

【高考链接】

1.(2017·新课标卷I)Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock.

2. (2016·全国卷Ⅲ)But when you share a story with your friends,you care a lot more how they react.

3. (2016·江苏高考)There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help,inform and share are not taught,but naturally possessed in young children.

4. (2016·江苏高考)The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty,surrounded by criminals and violence,had written a new chapter in the history of sports.

5. (2015·浙江高考)The circle is divided into sections,and each section represents

a fraction of the data.

6. (2015·浙江高考)In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars,leaving behind a vacant haze(霾) that mirrors our fear of the dark.

高考英语完形填空里的419个高频词

周末学生课堂之:高考英语完形填空里的419个高频词,必须记住!(请打印留存,考生背熟) 1. occasion 场合 2. situation 情况,处境 3. take over 接管 4. exchange 交换 5. command 命令 6. confirm 证实 7. cultivate 培养 8. prosperously 繁荣的 9. suspect 怀疑 10. relatively 相对的,比较的 11. acknowledge 承认,鸣谢 12. ambition 抱负,野心 13. quality 质量,品质 14. protection 保护 15. equally 平等地 16. promise 承诺 17. clearly 清楚地 18. grateful 感激的 19. remove 移开 20. force 强迫 21. apologize 道歉 22. terrible 可怕的,糟糕的 23. stubborn 固执的 24. actively 积极地,主动地 25. spiritual 精神的,心灵的 26. magical 魔力的 27. willingly 愿意地 28. strengthen 加强 29. image 形象 30. complexity 复杂 31. cautious 小心的 32. manage 管理,成功做成 33. prejudice 偏见 34. economic 经济的,合算的 35. academic 学术的 36. control 控制 37. adopt 收养,采取 38. consume 消费,消耗 39. unique 独一无二的40. beneficial 有益的 41. varied 多变的,各种各样的 42. demanding 要求高的 43. appropriate 合理的 44. entertainment 娱乐 45. deliberately 故意地 46. purchase 购买 47. tough 艰难的 48. bright 明亮的 49. remain 留下,保持 50. terrify 使害怕 51. disappointing 令人失望的 52. formal 正式的 53. desire 愿望 54. share 分享,共有 55. fulfill 履行(诺言),执行(命令) 56. admit 承认 57. evident 明显的 58. consequently 因此,所以 59. accustomed 习惯的 60. accumulate 积累 61. participate 参加 62. absence 缺席 63. presence 出席 64. bravery 勇敢 65. horror 恐惧 66. spotless 无暇的 67. fundamental 基础的 68. employment 就业,雇用 69. involve 包含,使参与 70. actually 事实上 71. harmony 和谐 72. basically 基本的 73. inspire 激发,鼓舞 74. imitate 模仿 75. awful 糟糕的 76. generous 慷慨的,大方的 77. wealthy 富有的 78. function 功能 79. stressful 有压力的 80. persistent 坚持不懈的

(完整word版)高考完形填空高频词汇

高考完形填空高频词汇 occasion 场合 situation 情况,处境take over 接管exchange 交换command命令 confirm证实 cultivate 培养prosperously繁荣的suspect怀疑 relatively 相对的,比较的acknowledge承认,鸣谢ambition 野心 qualities 质量,品质protection 保护 equally 平等地promise 承诺 clearly 清楚地 grateful 感激的 remove移开 force 强迫 apologize道歉 terrible恐怖的 stubborn 固执的 actively 积极地,主动地spiritual精神的,心灵的magical 魔力的 willingly 愿意地strengthen 加强 image形象 complexity 复杂cautious 小心的 manage 成功做成prejudice偏见 economic 经济的,合算的academic学术的 control控制 adopt收养,采取consume消费 unique独一无二的beneficial有益的 varied 各种各样的demanding要求高的appropriate合理的entertainment 娱乐deliberately 故意地purchase 购买 tough艰难的 bright明亮的 remain遗留,留下,保持terrify 使害怕disappointing令人失望的formal正式的 desire愿望share分享,共有 fulfill 履行(诺言),执行(命令) admit 承认 evident 明显的 consequently因此所以 accustomed 习惯的 accumulate 积累 participate参加 absence 缺席 presence 出席 bravery勇敢 horror 恐惧 spotless 无暇的 fundamental基础的 employment 就业,雇用 involve包含,使参与 actually 事实上 harmony 和谐 basically 基本的 inspire 激发,启发 imitate 模仿 awful 糟糕的 generous慷慨的大方的 wealthy 富有的 function 功能 stressful 有压力的 persistent 持续的,坚持不 懈的 reluctant 勉强的 diligent 勤奋的 attentive注意的,周到的 unbearable不能忍受的 accommodation住所 attractive有吸引力的 constant 连续的 brilliant 明亮的,才华横溢的 clumsy 笨拙的 declare宣布,声明 obtain获得 interactive 相互的互动的 incident 事件 adventure 冒险 in particular 尤其 in reality 事实上 emphasize 强调 overlook 忽视 deny 否认 ensure 确保 financial 金融 budget 预算 on the whole整体上 potential潜在的潜能 on the contrary相反 loyalty 忠实 assume假设 establish建设 flexible灵活的 sensitive敏感的 essential必不可少的 unfair不公平的 expectation 期待 impression印象 examination考试 contribution 贡献 certainty肯定 confuse 使迷惑 trap陷阱,困住 secondary次要的 turn up出现 show off炫耀 break in闯进 settle down定居 relief松了一口气 justice 公正 previous先前的,早先的 instantly 即使地 regularly规则地,规律地 occasionally偶尔地 independence独立 kept up with 跟上 catch up with 追赶上 come up with想出 put up with 忍受 guarantee 保证 convince使......相信 atmosphere 气氛 sympathy同情 punish 惩罚 puzzled 感到迷惑的 scared 害怕的 embarrassed尴尬的 reaction 反应 forgiveness 原谅 imaginary 想象力丰富的 be filled with充满 be pleased with 对...感到满意 be crowded with挤满 be equipped with 给...配备上 possession 财产 precious 珍贵的 appreciate欣赏感激 admire 钦佩 wander 闲逛 get rid of 消除 particularly 尤其,特别 purpose 目的 courage 勇气 determination 决心 roll 滚 drop掉下 undoubtedly毫无疑问 temporarily 暂时的 thankfully 幸运的 lean against 靠着 challenge 挑战 fierce激烈的 practical实际的,实用的 straight 直接的 delighted高兴 congratulate 恭喜 faint 眩晕 consult 咨询 messy 乱的 review 复习 curious 好奇的 graduation 毕业 honor 荣耀 comfortable 舒服的 tiresome 令人生厌的, 无聊的 set up 建立 hold up 举起,支撑 pick up拾起 possess 拥有 crowded 拥挤 march 行进,前进 apartment 公寓 frightened 害怕的 turn out 结果是,证明是 figure out 辨认出 anxiously 焦虑的 hunt 寻找,打猎 amused 愉快的,顽皮的 optimistic乐观的 demonstrate 证明,演示, 显示 realize 意识到 meaningful意义的 faithful 忠实的,忠诚的 grasp 抓住 decorate 装饰 pressure 压力 obvious 明显的 predict 预测 audience 观众

(完整版)英语:高考英语阅读高频词汇

高考英语阅读高频词汇 1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2. burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10. slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14. candidate n. 候选人 15. campus n. 校园 16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17. transform v. 转变,变革;变换 18. transmit v. 传播,播送;传递 19. transplant v. 移植 20. transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变

22. vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) 30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33. boundary n. 分界线,边界 34. brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车) 35. catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目 36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37. vain n. 徒劳,白费 38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41. agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43. appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求

最新高考英语高频词汇(带音标)精选

2017高考英语高频单词 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更['I?:lt?(r)] 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂[b?:st] 3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) [d?' sp??z] 4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉[blɑ:st] 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽[k?n'sju:m] 6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的[spl?t] 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出[sp?l] 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片[sla?d] 11.bacteria n. 细菌[b?k' t??ri?] 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排['b?d??t] 14.candidate n. 候选人['k?nd?d?t] 15.campus n. 校园['k?mp?s] 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的['l?b?r?l] 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换[tr?ns'f?:m] 18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递[tr?ns'm?t] 19.transplant v. 移植[tr?ns'plɑ:nt] 20.transport vt. 运输, n. 运输,运输工具['tr?nsp?:t] 21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见['v?n??] 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子['swɑ:lo?] 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心[s?'sp??n] 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的[s?'sp???s] https://www.sodocs.net/doc/fd8700983.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的[ma?ld] 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的['tend?(r)] 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)['nju:sns] 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的[I?ns?g'n?f?k?nt] 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进[?k'sel?re?t] 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的['?bs?lu:t] 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界['ba?ndri] 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)[bre?k] 35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目['k?t?l?:g] 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的[ve?g] 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费[ve?n] 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的[?k' st??kt]39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的[?k' str?:dnri] 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分[?k' stri:m] 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因[' e?d??nt] 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精[' ?lk?h?l] 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求[?' pi:l] 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏[?' pri:?ie?t] 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准[?' pru:v] 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励[I'st?mjule?t] 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到[?' kwa??(r)] 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行[?' k?mpl??] https://www.sodocs.net/doc/fd8700983.html,work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络['netw?:k] 50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流[ta?d] 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的[' ta?di] 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹[tre?s] 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨['t?:t??(r)] 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛['w?nd?(r)] 55.wax n. 蜡[w?ks] 56.weave v. 织,编[wi:v] 57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持[pr?'z?:v] 61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂[?'bju:s] 62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的[I?k?'dem?k] 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会[?'k?d?mi] 64. battery n. 电池(组)['b?tri] 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏['b?ri?(r)] 66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物['kɑ:g??] 67. career n. 生涯,职业[k?'r??(r)] 68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管['vesl] 69. vertical a. 垂直的['v?:t?kl] 70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激[?'bla?d?] 71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊[?b'skj??(r)] 72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度[?k'stent] 73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的[?k'st??ri?(r)] 74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的[?k'st?:nl] 75. petrol n. 汽油['petr?l] 76. petroleum n. 石油[p?'tr??li?m] 77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽[d?'ke?] 79. decent a. 像样的,体面的['di:snt]

(完整版)高考英语阅读理解历年真题高频词汇

单词频率释义 national 27国家的according 23依照 alert 23警报 university 22大学 product 22产品 battery 18电池 device 18装置,设备receive 17接受,接收increase 17增加 campus 17校园 award 16奖品 service 15服务information 14信息 project 14计划,方案financial 14财政的,金融的crime 13犯罪 program 13节目,程序package 13包裹 robot 12机器人 step 12脚步,步伐education 12教育 federal 12联邦的 tax 12税 recycle 11再循环,回收online 11在线 store 11储存,储藏nuclear 11核 author 10作者 provide 10提供 article 10文章 quality 10品质,质量website 10网站 festival 10节日 medical 10药的,内科的state 10情形,国家concern 10涉及,关系到wheelchair 10轮椅museum 9博物馆 report 9报告 future 9未来,将来economic 9经济 design 9设计government 9政府material 9材料 power 8力量organization 8组织 energy 8能量 disaster 8灾难emergency 8紧急情况present 8目前,礼物professor 8教授 industry 8工业 subject 8主题;科目 effort 8成就;努力cause 8原理 research 7研究 poet 7诗人 include 7包括 safety 7安全性 semiconductor 7半导体 member 7成员 tobacco 7烟草 amount 7总数 diagnose 7诊断 reduce 7减少 describe 7描述 infer 7推理,推断 prize 6奖品 signal 6信号 damage 6破坏 environment 6环境 technology 6技术 exhibition 6展览 improve 6提高 encourage 6鼓励 academy 6学会;学院 consumer 6消费者 management 6管理 marketplace 6市场 community 6社区 brain 6大脑 underline 6在……下面划线 smoke 6烟 teenager 6十几岁的青少年 involve 6包括,笼罩 immigrant 6移来的,移民的 legacy 6遗产 lack 6缺乏 adult 6成年人 publish 6出版,刊印 action 6动作、行动 however 5但是 decade 5十年、十 teen 5青少年 below 5在……下面 title 5头衔entitle expect 5期待 laboratory 5实验室 special 5特别的 effective 5有效的 millisecond 5毫秒 charge 5费用、充电 hurricane 5飓风 administrator 5管理人 partner 5合伙人 scalp 5头皮 cap 5帽子 deal 5交易 loan 5贷款、借出 media 5媒体 natural 5自然的 necessary 5必须的 benefit 5利益,好处 effect 5结果,效果 develop 5发展 salesman 5售货员 produce 5制造 offer 5提供,出价 excite 5刺激,使兴奋 solution 5解答,解决办法 poetry 5诗,诗意 merchant 5商人 application 5请求,申请,应用 drug 5药,毒品 recent 5最近的 form 5形状,外形 wireless 5无线的 complete 5全部的,完全的 major 5主修课 fuss 4大惊小怪 career 4职业 electrical 4电的 rent 4租 debt 4债务 square 4正方形,广场 unite 4联合,团结 attack 4攻击,袭击 promote 4促进,提升, distributor 4发行人 variety 4变化,多样性 command 4命令,掌握 disable 4使残废 source 4来源 protect 4保护 solid 4固体,立体 afford 4供得起 shock 4振动,震惊 tuition 4学费 force 4力量,武力 statistic 4统计数据 environmental 4环境的 raise 4上升,提出 purpose 4目的,意图 possible 4可能的 success 4成功 expert 4专家 brochure 4小册子 issue 4出版,发行 social 4社会的 mention 4说起,提起 attitude 4姿势,态度 global 4全球的 apply 4申请,适用 manage 4处理

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