高考英语高频词汇笔记(完整资料).doc

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感情色彩：完形填空、记叙文、议论文

surprised 意想不到中astonished 意想不到中

shocked 震惊心理落差负confused 不知道怎么办how / which

puzzled 不知道为什么what / why -ed：描述人

-ing：描述事物令人……的

I am excited.

The story is exciting.

感兴趣

be fond of / like 喜欢

be interested in 感兴趣

be keen on 热衷

be enthusiastic with 热爱

places of interests

tourist attractions / historical scenes believe 相信trust 认为think belief 信仰X

观点opinion

trust / count on 信任disappointed 结果

worried / anxious 无结果

move v 移动强调过程

head v 赶往某处强调目的（写作）

gather —head —upon arrival

I __ to the JM’s and worked till eleven.

moved / moving adj 感动touched / touching adj 感动

I _cried_ and said, “Dad, I love you.”deeply moved / touched

move n 动作（体育、表演）movement n 运动

a sense of satisfaction 满足感

We were satisfied with the result.

The result was satisfying to all of us. The result brought a sense of satisfaction to all of us. (推荐)

具体描述事件结果，which brought a sense of 感情色彩to sb（第四幅图）

doubt / suspect 怀疑不相信负undoubtedly 毫无疑问强调（重要）-ful n—adj 多careful / harmful

-less n—adj 少careless / harmless patient n 病人hospital / disease patient adj / anxious adj (hurried)

in- 否定形容词（im- / ir-）correct / incorrect direct / indirect possible / impossible polite / impolite

regular / irregular

The day came as expected. 过渡句

as planned beyond one’s expectation 超越期待The beauty of the mountains was totally beyond my expectation. unexpected experience 突发经历

As I was walking on my way home, something unexpected drew my attention. (第一幅图)

confidence 文章中心类词汇

Not only did I win the competition, but I improved my confidence greatly. I owed all of these to my teacher, who offered me some necessary help and support.

ashamed 惭愧(guilty 愧疚shyly) What a shame! = What a pity!

easy / difficult adj 容易客观easy / uneasy adj 轻松主观ease my pain 减轻痛苦

ease my troubled mind

concern n/v 关心关切正care about

担忧负worry about

angry / annoyed / disturbed / upset -ous —-ty 形容词变名词

-ous —-osity

curious / curiosity

generous - generosity

-ous —-ety

anxious / anxiety various / variety anxious 焦急负

eager 急切正中(immediately) happy / delighted / glad / overjoyed pleased / enjoyable

nervous 有压力第一次负

tight 紧张时间安排tight schedule 写作套路nervous –relieved / relief

relieved 松了一口气负—正relief relaxed 放松愉快正relaxation pressure 心理压力

stress 外界压力

press 按向外点

push 推向外面

pull 拉向内(over / into 停车) confuse v 混淆mix up embarrassed 尴尬（不合适）

inappropriate fear n/v my fear / I fear sth afraid adj I am afraid of sth frightened adj I am frightened scare n/v scare sb

(horrified / terrified 恐怖) hesitate to do sth 没有下定决心make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心without hesitation 毫不犹豫calming effect

calm down

excited / thrilled 兴奋

comfort v 安慰（sad / upset 负）comfortable adj 舒适的（身体感受）

愉悦的（心理感受）

worse 递进(better)

What’s worse, ……强调

To make things worse, ……强调bored / boring 没意思（厌烦）dull / uninteresting 无聊（内容）amaze 赞叹

amuse 有趣

attract sb 正attractive / beautiful draw one’s attention / catch one’s eye

disturb / interrupt 干扰打断

I was disturbed by the news.

The news was disturbing to me.

tired / exhausted 身体疲劳

Tired but delighted, ……（事件收尾）determine to do sth = decide to do sth

强调心理强调动作determined / determining adj有决心的

I am determined to do sth determination / resolution n 决心

be familiar with sth 熟悉某事

be acquainted with sb 熟悉某人familiar / unfamiliar 熟悉/陌生

熟悉（抽象）skillful / experienced Since we were unfamiliar with what to do, our teacher offered us a detailed introduction on our activity. （第一幅图）

感谢thank n/v

grateful adj gratefulness n gratitude n

appreciate v appreciation n

I’d like to express my sincere appreciation to him.

sure 描述心理状态（人）

certain 描述客观情况（事物）困难

difficulty / trouble / problem challenge / obstacle / barrier / hurdle I was challenged when ……

I was faced with a challenging situation

Whenever I am faced with a challenging situation, I will always choose to take it and never give up.

trouble sb / trouble one’s mind

troublesome adj 麻烦的

-some ……的样子quarrelsome 嘈杂的

tiresome 困倦的

courage n 勇气困难courageous challenge —failure / disappointment

—upset / discouraged —consider —improve —strengthen / learn —

success / achievement / satisfaction

encourage v 鼓励正inspire 激励

en- / -en 使动n/adj—v enlarge our knowledge base broaden our horizon (widen) strengthen our abilities

enrich our life

discourage v 消沉负

sad = discouraged / depressed / upset glad = delighted

心态attitude / mind

optimistic 乐观/ pessimistic 悲观positive 积极/ negative 消极active 主动/ passive 被动

I benefit a lot from my active learning, which enables me to be among the top students in my class.

positive comment / effect

will / would 愿意不愿意主观

can / could 有没有能力客观推测

must 语气强确定（写作禁用）may / might 语气弱不确定should 建议推测（写作常用/ have to）

need 需求

certainly / definitely 确定

exactly 确定完全

exactly not 完全不是（强调否定）not exactly 不完全是（部分否定）exactly the same 完全相同

devote 奉献抽象devote …to doing

donate 捐献具体donation n

I devoted myself to doing sth

I was devoted to doing sth 尽心尽力With a devoted attitude, ……

devotion n 努力efforts / sweat With our efforts and sweat, + 客观结果

bitter adj 苦难的

bittersweet adj 有笑有泪

mad 负癫狂

crazy 负/正疯狂（兴奋）

bear v bore born

忍受bearable / unbearable

bear sth in one’s mind 牢记某事tolerate v 容忍（过错）tremble v 颤抖（身体、声音）情感

感动兴奋正

愤怒悲伤负

完成目标

reach / achieve / accomplish the goal 成就感

a sense of achievement

a sense of accomplishment

I felt accomplished.

jealous adj envy v

心理活动类词汇考察

1 正负态度

2 完形填空文章情节转变（负—正）

3 阅读理解记叙文重要细节（题目）

4 情景作文每幅图收尾、重要情节发展

起（感想）承（感想）

转（感想）合（感想）

5 听力理解关注说话者语气—情感3 hours 心理活动

6 hours 动词>4

3 hours 名词/形容词/副词/连词/介词

>4 >2

take v 有—无

take away 夺走take off 起飞

take over 接管

v 从事接受

take up the work / take the class take sth for granted 认为某事理所应当

take it / keep it = accept

get it = understand

make it = succeed / manage to do make 无—有

make friends / decision / mistake make up 弥补make up for my mistake

make-up 化妆

改变

change 具体事物X（说明文）v—n 抽象概念V（记叙文/议论文）

become / turn to (into) + 结果（turn to sb 向某人寻求帮助）

go / get + adj 变得……（状态）increase 数量（decrease / reduce）improve 质量坏—好

grow 程度浅—深（感情色彩）Our excitement grew when we …递进

rise 位置下—上sunrise / job rise advance 位置后—前（落后—先进）expand 面积小—大expansion extend 长度短—长extension develop 发展中变化

My illness developed more and more

seriously.

care for / like 好感

care about / concern 关心关切take care of / look after 照顾careful 细致正 a careful preparation

cautious 谨慎负danger / risk After a careful preparation, we gathered at ……and headed for ……. Upon arrival, our task began immediately.

carefully / attentively 全神贯注的

工作/任务

work / task / duty / job / activity / event

task 任务时间限制一次性

duty 职责定时定期长期性

work out the problem 解决问题

解决deal with / solve / fix / handle settle

settle the debts 还债

works n 著作艺术品

worker / staff n 工作人员examine 检查内部问题check 检查是非对错有没有judge 判断对错

evaluate评价好坏主观感受evaluation n

assess 评估分数客观标准

assessment n

get 得到

1 get / gain / obtain / acquire

2 win / achieve / accomplish +正面结果

3 experience +感情色彩(feel)

I experienced a sense of achievement. 描述事件的最终结果，which allowed sb to experience a sense of 感情色彩

My grandparents was chatting with my aunt happily, which allowed me to experience a sense of satisfaction.

get 让

1 have / let / make sb do sth

2 ask / order / get / cause / drive sb to do sth

3 force / urge sb to do sth 负

4 allow sb to do sth 允许（让）

get through 经历强调全过程

get across穿过强调两点之间位置变化

get over 克服overcome

get to do sth = do sth gradually 渐渐

sincerely hope / wish / expect / desire

应用文开头/结尾—总括句/总结句

promise n 诺言（他人）commitment n 承诺（自己）决心promise to do sth

commit v 承诺犯下过错commit some mistake / commit suicide

promising adj 有前途的正

a promising company / student show n 展览演出exhibition / play

v 展示

感情色彩/ 具体事物

show sb in 带某人进来

show sb around 带某人到处参观show off 炫耀负

accept 接受有主导权acceptance n

receive 收到无主导权

I received a gift.

order sb to _receive_ sth reception n 接待warm reception receptionist n 接待人员receptive adj 接受的（态度）admit v 承认（受迫）admission n 允许进入

adjust v 调整改变目的性adapt v 适应adapt to a new situation

adopt sth 采纳/ adopt sb 领养accept sth 接受/ accept sb 有好感turn n 回合It’s your turn. / in turn

turn v 动词短语

turn on / off / up / down 开关大小turn down / refuse / reject 拒绝turn in / hand in 上交

The thief turned himself in to the police.

turn out 结果却不明确—明确（意外）

He turned out to be my friend.

turn to sb 转向某人向某人求助realize 意识到主观内在

notice 注意到客观具体第一次

understand 理解外在抽象remember 多次性

real / reality 具体

true / truth 抽象

realize my dream 实现梦想

I left China.

I left for China. = I headed for China. leave v 离开I left (the classroom).

vt 留下I left the book to him.

(目的性)

瞬间动词描述计划动作—进行表将来

go / come / open / close / begin / finish

leave / die

看

look v 随意out / into / up / after

n 外观appearance / expression

see 了解understand 表面—本质watch 观看监视长时间

read vt 阅读vi 写着say

I read the newspapers.

The newspaper reads / says, ……spot n 点地点v 注意到notice scan 浏览快

observe 观察长期目的性witness 旁观无关性

stare at 盯直视

glance at 瞥不能直视

glare at 瞪怒视感情色彩负overlook 忽略无心careless ignore 忽视有意unimportant decide to do sth（第一幅图结尾）an enjoyable trip / journey

enjoy v 享有have 正

We took photos in front of those famous temples and towers which enjoyed a history of hundreds of years.

I enjoy a happy family of three. enjoy a good reputation 享有良好声誉

find 找到普遍

discover 发现隐藏—发现（探索）

explore

find —found 找到

found —founded 创立founder help n/v 帮助（人）

assist / assistance 辅助（物）

With the assistance of the Internet, we successfully booked the hotel and train tickets.

With the help and support from my teacher, my speech skills improved greatly.

lose vi 输vt 丢I lost my wallet.

My wallet was lost.

lost adj 丢失的（状态）missing a lost child = a missing child

miss v 思念错过

miss my family / miss the chance think v 想随便

think over 仔细考虑重要性consider 深思熟虑

considerate adj 体贴的consideration

be considerate with sb considerable adj 相当的very / quite

thoughts / idea / opinion / belief 想法

ask 随意ask for需要/ ask about 询问argue 争论中debate / reason 争辩

quarrel 争吵负

fight 负+ 极端X（fight against oneself）

question v 质问负-ed / -ing / -able

hold 握住（具体）保持、忍耐（抽象）

grasp 握住（具体）掌握（抽象）seize = hold / grasp firmly 感情（具体）

抓紧time / opportunity（抽象）catch 抓着握着拿着（状态）suggest v advise

suggestion / advice

a sense of enjoyment

a feeling of enjoyment

a moment of enjoyment

sense n 具体感觉听视触嗅

道理make sense / nonsense

sensitive adj 敏感的

sensible adj 有知觉的

keep 向内

keep sb from sth / prevent sb from

sth

save 挽救节约

know 熟悉

know of 听说过hear of

I know him. / I know of him.

give / offer / present / provide present n 礼物gift 现在at present

adj 当前的到场的absent

v 提供bring sb a sense / feeling / moment of

alive 有生命的有生机的

lively 活泼的lively-colored

plan / preparation / arrangement After a careful ~, ……

play n 话剧

v 体育表演

play an important role 发挥重要作用

teach 上—下learn / follow 下—上guide / guidance 全程陪伴

direct / direction 指明方向explain / explanation 不明白—解释introduce / introduction 第一次instruct / instruction

agree on sth 意见一致

agree to do sth 要求—同意

go 进行开展everything went well go along with sb 与某人相处

go over 复习go on = continue 继续

express v 表达adj 快速的EMS

expression n 表达方式表情

with a painful expression on his face impress v 打动某人impress sb

sth left sb a deep impression

sth impressed sb deeply

What impressed sb most was that ……

What impressed me most was the convenience of the pad.

What impressed me most was that the pad was quite convenient to use. imagine 虚构

recognize 辨认区分

recognize the importance of sth recognize my strength / weakness answer n 答案

response / reply n 回应答复respond / reply to v 回应答复

a silent response

send 距离远

pass 距离近

run off / escape

run away 距离远

run out 耗尽（patience）

run / operate 开办运作

break n 中断间隔class break

v 打破折断负

break into 闯入

break out 爆发

beak down 出故障

break off 摆脱

appear 人/物出现

occur 事件发生想法出现It suddenly hit me that ……

It suddenly occurred to me that ……It suddenly hit me that a pad could help them to carry out a video chat. call off = cancel 取消

call on = appeal 呼吁

call for = ask for = need 需要

call out = shout / yell / cry 感情色彩

explain / teach 不明白—理解please v 让某人开心取悦

put 随意无目的

set / place 设置摆放目的性

put off = postpone 推延

put away = clear 收起来

put out 扑灭

put down 写下记下

remind sb of sth 让某人回想起某事remind 再次知道

I knew the photo albums .reminded them of my aunt, who was living abroad for years.

pay for 付款

pay off 没有白费（事件结果）Our efforts finally paid off.

serve sb = wait on sb

_wait_ on the customers

walk / step 走（背景）

As I was walking on my way to …

home step 台阶步伐步骤

方法

way / method / means / measure admire 下—上

meet / gather 集合

meet 满足meet one’s requirement mind v 小心介意mind the gap order v 命令订购

n 命令订单顺序

in order 按顺序in turn 轮流stop 停止不继续（过程之中）pause 暂停继续（过程之中）He _paused_ and said

hesitated

study n 研究书房调查研究类说明文—结论/指导意义

标志：开头study / research / survey

continue 动作不变（重复）

still 状态不变（重复）

still adj 静止的Still water runs deep.

need 需求主观愿望

require 要求客观标准

request 请求恳请下—上demand = need + require demanding adj 要求高的苛刻的负

learn 过程—结果

mean adj 苛刻（人）负

mean v 意味着

描述事实状况，which meant we should …(事件过程) meaningful and unforgettable 写作

开展carry out / perform / conduct conduct a voluntary activity conduct a research

persuade 说服口才（speak）convince 信服证据（evidence）

talk sb into sth 说服某人参加某事

talk sb out of sth 劝说某人拒绝某事

protect / defend —enemy

reach v 到达触手可及

reach our one’s hand

n 可触碰到的范围

within my reach 能力范围之内beyond my reach 力所不能及succeed in doing sth 成功结果manage to do sth 想方设法做成

结果+过程

try / attempt to do sth 尝试做过程train v 上—下

training course / lesson / class /program

wonder 不确定心理状态

wonder if 不知道是否

wander = walk casually 无目的

strolling 散步放松

As I was wandering in the street, two foreigners, map in their hands, drew my attention. Do you buy his words?

cover v 覆盖掩饰走的距离报道

cover my faults

cover 800 miles

cover the incident

n 封面soft / hard cover

虚假信息标志词

dream / imagine / pretend / assume unless / as if / as though / once + 虚假

have / enjoy 享有+正

have to do sth 负替换must

hurt n 伤口 adj 受伤的

vt 伤害vi 疼痛My hand is hurt.

My hand hurts.

You hurt my feelings.

No one _was hurt_ (hurt / was hurt) like v 喜欢dislike

prep 像unlike

likely / unlikely = possible / impossible

比较说明方法标志词—说明文重点

like / unlike / same / different / than /

compare / contrast

比较双方？比较内容？比较结果？

pick v 挑选区分pick out

pick up 接送某人

捡起某物

恢复confidence / health

学习pick up some knowledge

relate to sb 与某人有关

relate to sth 因果关系

search the Internet for some relevant information / materials / contents remove 有—无

说

say 随意vi 写着saying n 谚语X

speak 正式speak out 表明观点

tell + 概括抽象总结

talk 主题talk about sth 中/ sb 负announce 宣布

declare 宣告正式内容state 陈述

确定信息

inform 通知

不确定信息标志

wonder / feel / think / or / if / whether

possibly / likely / probably / maybe perhaps / approximately / nearly almost / ?

stand v 坚持忍耐hold on

代表stand for / represent

n 支架struggle n 斗争挣扎hardship 负

v 努力做正

The village | __ we visited last year | is a small town now. (which / where) visit + some place

draw v 抽取withdraw v 取回draw one’s attention = catch one’s eye

affect v + effect n = influence n/v

affect sb / sth 负

effective adj 有效果好

efficient adj 有效率快convenient

company 陪伴

confirm 不确定—确定

describe 细节description

figure n数字人物形象public figure

v 算计figure out 想明白

intend / intention 将要做

lift v 向上情绪振作

sign n 迹象牌子v 签名signature

mark n/v grade n/v

n 1 记号 2 分数v 1 做记号 2 判分

marker remark n/v 评价point n 要点意义pointless attempts

point out 指明

return 在—不在—在

spend …(in) doing sth rather than doing sth

take …to do sth

stay calm / keep calm

stay 不变

stick n 棍子chopsticks

v 粘着note sticker （主动）

被困住be stuck in（被动）

坚持stick to + 原则/立场

persist v 坚持不懈正persist on sth

persistence n persistent adj insist v 固执己见中/负

treat n招待

v 对待treat / regard …as …

请客Let me treat you.

治疗treatment n

forgive / apologize

afford 金钱时间代价affordable = inexpensive

attend / participate in / join / take part in

attend the patients 照顾病人

build up / establish / accumulate 积累

+ confidence / knowledge base cheer and applause n (applaud v) collect 收集分散—集中

取拿count sb in = include sb

count sb out = exclude sb

count on sb = trust sb

create a cozy atmosphere

drop 扔

throw 投掷

invite 邀请下—上正invite guests人

招致负invite trouble物praise sb for what sb had done

rest v 休止无连续动作

落在某处rest on the ground

The following task rested on our shoulders. 过渡句

Our activity started with a heated discussion on what to do.

After two hours’efforts, our activity came to an end.

state v 陈述statement n

n 状态usual / normal state

connect / link A————B attach AB 附加attachment n 附件

join C=A+B 分不开join our hands

Though we might be apart for now, our friendship will always keep us connected. 友谊类中心

depend on / rely on 依靠independent / adapt to sth 独立/适应

happen to do sth 碰巧做某事

As ……, I suddenly noticed ……As ……, I happened to notice ……

hear of / know of 听说过

hear from 收到某人音信

identify 鉴定本质真假identification n 身份ID card

Hearing / Seeing ……, I felt a sense of ……

respect n/v 尊重

respectable v+able 上respectful n+ful 下

share v 分享n 份额

each share of efforts

add up to / sum 总计

apply v 应用application apply for 申请apply for the admission

reply n/v 回应response / respond supply n/v 供给必需品approach = get close to 接近avoid doing sth

He was to blame. 受到谴责

burn v 燃烧过程

light v 点燃瞬间动作lit lit

原因+ cause + 结果

原因+ lead to + 结果

原因+ result in + 结果

结果+ result from + 原因

end up with + 负面结果

a competitive mind (individual)

a cooperative attitude (teamwork)

fit 尺寸规格品味爱好

suit 满足要求标准

match 匹配

fix v 解决固定住

a fixed schedule

matter n/v 重要

What mattes most is that ……mention sth / suggest to do sth

exit 离开具体地点

quit 退出抽象事件

寻找look for / seek / search for seek –sought

search somewhere for sth

act on sth = respond / affect

act / deed 做的事情what we had done

act of kindness 善举

in fact / actually 转折/递进+ 重要

chance / opportunity

access v 进入接触到

get access to sth 得到接触某事的机会

accessible adj 可接触到的

hand + 具体事物

experience n 一次经历经验（不可数）

experiences n 经历

reason + 具体情况

reasonable / affordable price

on my way home / on my way to school

the best way to learn English is ……I like the way you dressed.

I like the way

You dressed in the way

I like the way (in which) you dressed

a challenging situation 难关

hard-working / efforts (with)

With her constant efforts 不懈努力silence 寂静中（事物）

沉默负（人）in silence

form n 表格fill in the form

形态vivid form / written form

v 形成产生出现无—有

reform v 改革

luck / lucky 偶然正

Luckily, ……转折

Luckily, my teacher was there to help me.

in time 及时（necessary）

on time 准时（requirement）

in no time / immediately 立刻

word 单词（具体）

说话（抽象）

as good as one’s word 说到做到

in action / in word 在行为/言语上Action speaks louder than word. words = sentence 句子（具体）choice / option 选择

情景作文

群体活动teamwork efforts

个人经历personal choice

We realized we owed our success to our teamwork efforts.

I was satisfied to myself for making the correct choice.

home 家抽象概念

house 家庭family / household 具体

The _house_ awoke.

idea / opinion / belief / mind / view 观点

lesson 课程（教学）

教训（负过错）

启示（相关内容：语句/动作）

I was grateful for this _gift_. practical /effective method实用的（结果）

flexible / convenient method 方便（过程）

proper behavior 正当/合适的行为language and behavior 言行举止behave yourself

class n 级别first-class

classify v 分级classification n comment n/v 旁观评论客观difference / variety n

different / various adj

Different people obtain various opinions.

detailed / relevant information information n 新

value

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v 珍惜cherish / treasure treasure the moment / friendship valuable v+able 宝贵的precious valueless n+less 没用的useless invaluable adj 无价的正强调

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