2014-2015学年高二英语

2015-2016高二英语期末考试题

(测试时间：120分钟评价分值：135分)

第一部分语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

It amazed me every time I saw Joe as he was always smiling.It didn't 1.______ whether he had to stop at a stop light，or if he was the seventh person in line at the bank.He always smiled at everyone.It made me 2.______ why he always seemed so happy.

Having 3.________ Joe with other people，I also noticed something else.Joe asked people how they were doing，and 4.________ seemed to listen to their 5.________.When someone got hurt，he would 6.________ to help in any way he could.

It made me think what if I tried to smile more？I decided to begin my 7.________ when I went to the grocery store.I smiled as I went up and down the aisles and people I didn't even 8.________ smiled back at me.Some even spoke！The little kid in the cart who was giving his mother a 9.________ time saw me smile and 10.________ crying at once.And，you guessed it－he made a shy little attempt at a smile.The man in the handicapped cart needed a person to 11.________ something and I got that for him.He 12.________ me and the smile transferred over to him.As I drove home，I was smiling.I thought about what I had just 13.________，and when someone passed me and gave me a gesture，I smiled at him.He looked puzzled.

Now I know that a smile is a 14.________thing，but if we were all to try to smile a few more times each day，we could make a difference.For the very first time，I felt everything in my life had turned so cheerful.I had never realized I'd been living in such a wonderful world.I had learned that such a small thing could 15.________not only my spirits，but the spirits of people around me as well.What a great thing a smile is!

语篇解读：作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们微笑是可以传递的，并建议对周围的人都报以微笑。

1．A.mind B．happen C．matter D．Count

2．A.know B．doubt C．see D．Wonder

3．A.helped B．heard C．observed D．Invited

4．A.only B．hardly C．rarely D．Really

5．A.answers B．news C．reasons D．Suggestions

6．A.struggle B．offer C．prepare D．Expect

7．A.search B．show C．experiment D．Lesson

8．A.greet B．know C．understand D．Ignore

9．A.wonderful B．special C．hard D．Free

10．A.stopped B．began C．enjoyed D．Continued

11．A.buy B．find C．reach D．Change

12. A．recognized B．supported C．discovered D．Thanked

13．A.solved B．learned C．required D．Passed

14．A.real B．meaningful C．natural D．Small

15．A.steal B．follow C．lift D．Spread

第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号

中词语的正确形式填空。

Some of Britain's brightest young students have been busy showing a series of futuristic visions of what coach (长途汽车)travel might be like.

In a competition 16.________(organize)by travel company Leger Holidays and coach manufacturer Setra，UK design students were asked to come up with ideas for 17.________ a coach might look and work in 2023.

Adrian Devonald,18.________ student at Swansea University, came up with the idea of a coach that could 19.________(drive)at both ends.Adam Brown from Northumbria University would probably win the support of anyone 20.______ has ever traveled on a long distance bus journey with his idea for fully flat reclining seats (躺椅)．Research carried out by Leger Holidays and Setra 21.________ (measure)public opinions of coach holiday showed a variety of opinions.In the industry's favor，passengers said 22.________ felt safe and liked the idea of travel 23.________ the fear of losing luggage.But travel sickness，uncomfortable seats and bad driving were raised.

Mike Beagrie，General Manager for Coach Sales at Setra said，“All of the designs that we received were extremely excellent 24.________ we have been very impressed with the 25.________(think) that has been put in.”

The judges' favorite design will be announced in September and the winning student will win a trip to Germany. 语篇解读：一家旅游公司和一家长途汽车制造商联合举办了一场比赛，让英国的学生们设计未来的长途汽车。学生们发挥自己的想象，做出了各种极好的创意。

16organized17how18a19be driven20who21to measure22they23without24and25thought

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从小每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

When four-year-old Finlay suffered a stroke as a baby and developed cerebral palsy，a disease usually caused by brain damage，doctors said he'd have to stay in a wheelchair in his entire life.But amazingly，he has managed to prove them all wrong with the help of a young duck.

Finlay's breakthrough came when his mother Becci,29，took in a tiny yellow duck named Ming-Ming，after a farmer friend told her it was going to be killed because of its injured leg.

“When Ming-Ming lay down or sat down，his leg was right up near his head and he was unable to walk，”Becci explains.“I was trying to find a vet who knew about ducks.At first I didn't think he'd make it—I felt very sorry.”After an extensive search，Becci found a suitable vet，who fitted the young duck with a tiny splint(夹板)．It began to move around the house as its leg strengthened.

As the little duck made an amazing recovery，something else like a miracle occurred.Young Finlay—whose condition affected his brain's ability to send signals to his body－was so impressed by his new pet's progress that he began copying his steps，saying，“I walk like the duck，Mummy.”

Becci was so over joyed that she couldn't believe her eyes.“Finlay has been having physical therapy his whole life but he never really responded until we got the duckling，”she says.“As soon as Ming-Ming began walking，so did Finlay.I was full of pride.”

Now Finlay can walk five meters at a time with the help of a walker and he loves walking slowly with his best friend.“Finlay is now much stronger and it's great to see him walking.I've told him that if he works hard，one day he'll be able to take Ming-Ming for walks on the street.That is what he's really working towards.”Becci says，smiling.“I'd been told Finlay might never be able to walk.It's amazing to watch my child taking steps gradually－thanks to Ming-Ming.”

语篇解读：康复中的小鸭子奇迹般地激励了患有脑瘫的孩子开始学习走路了。

26．What's the best title of the passage?

A．Family finds much hope from raising ducks

B．A little duck teaches a disabled boy to walk

C．A duck is found to be a good doctor

D．Friendship between a duck and a boy

27．What can we infer from the passage?

A．It was the farmer's fault that Ming-Ming was injured.

B．Ming-Ming would have been killed without the vet.

C．It cost Becci much money to save the duck.

D．Becci is a kind and warm-hearted woman.

28．According to the passage，the duckling's recovery ________.

A．was all unexplained medical miracle B．was beyond the vet's expectation

C．excited Becci's whole family D．inspired Finlay to walk

29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Finlay kept taking daily walks with Ming-Ming on the street.

B．Finlay got Ming-Ming as his 4-year-old birthday present.

C．In doctors'opinion，Finlay would have a short life.

D．The little duck became Finlay's best friend.

30．What do we learn from the passage?

A．Health is better than wealth. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.

C．Better late than never. D．Nothing is impossible

B

Stress is a major part of life.Contrary to popular belief，stress can actually come from almost every situation whether they bring excitement，happiness，sadness or anxiety.On the other hand，many simple ways can be used to reduce the danger of stress.

The effect of stress on the body depends on its intensity (强度)．In small quantities，stress can be a source of productivity and motivation.However，too much of it could result in depression，heart disease and infection.It is also said to be one of the causes of overeacting.

The fast-paced world is filled with the pressures of work and the demands of living increase stress.In recent years as people are made to believe that using spa services is the only effective way to reduce stress，the spa businesses have been a booming industry.However，here are some simple ways in which you could deal with stress without much cost.

Talk about what causes the stress.Talking about problems and sources of anxiety is a great way to release the burden of having to deal with a stressful day.It not only removes stress，but it improves your social life and keeps you in touch with friends and family.

Keep a journal and write about your feelings.There are some people who might not be that comfortable sharing their emotions with others no matter how close they are to that person.When this is the case，journal writing is the

way to go.

Laugh at short funny jokes.Studies show that 40% of the people who have heart diseases are less likely to laugh.Funny as it may seem，laughter is one of the cheapest and easiest ways to relieve stress.Joking around with friends and watching funny films or TV shows are cheap and fun ways to reduce stress.

Stress may be part of everyday living，but that doesn't necessarily mean letting it take over your life.Paying attention to the positive is one solution.After all，stress is not what occurs；it's how one reacts to it.

语篇解读：如何应对生活中最常见的压力并战胜它呢？作者介绍了微笑、交谈等方式。

31．From the passage，we can learn that ________.

A．stress only does harm to some aspects of our life

B．small quantities of stress may lead to depression

C．stress also has positive effects on people's life

D．most of the stress results in overreaching

32．In the author's opinion，the spa business is increasingly popular because ________.

A．its service is more effective than laughing or smiling

B．people's demands of living are increasing quickly nowadays

C．people are made to consider it as the only effective treatment for stress

D．people generally feel no stress at all when they are in a spa

33．What can make you more sociable and less stressed?

A．Writing about your feelings in a journal.

B．Talking about your stress with other people.

C．Laughing at funny stories.

D．Being relaxed in a spa

34．Which of the following statements disagrees with what's stated in the passage?

A．Laughter is one of the cheapest ways to reduce stress.

B．As we can imagine，the power of laughing is great.

C．Stress has much to do with how we deal with what occurs.

D．60% of the people with heart diseases don't laugh at all.

35．What might be a suitable title for the passage?

A．Stress and spa business B．Ways to defeat stress

C．The power of smiles and laughter D．Bad effects of stress

C

Many people are wondering what future cities will look like.If I were to look into my crystal ball，what I would see is that future cities will be clean，green and full of optimism and hope.

The cities will be cleaner and greener because of solar and hydrogen(氢)energy.Hydrogen trains will be powered by solar energy that electrolyzes(电解)water for fuel cells.They will most typically be passenger trains，taking people around the future cities.

The future cities will also be heavily equipped with solar panels (太阳能电池板)．There will be solar panels on the rooftops of almost every building and the windows of each building will double as solar panels as well.

In the cities of the future，every building will have smart technology.The smart technology will distribute and

conserve energy through the building where it is needed most.Also，many buildings using solar energy will produce more electricity than they consume.They will be tied into the smart network，selling power back，and the smart grid will redistribute the energy to sections of the state and country where it is needed most.

The cities will also be equipped with huge balloons filled with algae(海藻)to produce hydrogen.This hydrogen will then either be run through stationary fuel cells to provide energy or be used as fuel for cars.And，of course what would a future city be without a future car for every driver? These future cars will run on hydrogen，electricity，or even air.There may even be a few future flying cars that sail above traffic during rush hour.

All the above are based on emerging technology that is available now.Therefore，it is highly likely that such cities will become a reality.

语篇解读：未来城市会是什么样的呢？

36．The passage is mainly about ________.

A．what future cities look like

B．when the dream of future cities will come true

C．why people are looking forward to future cities

D．how technology benefits people's life

37．Why will the future cities be cleaner and greener?

A．Because there will be more windows on each building.

B．Because people will consume little energy.

C．Because people will make full use of clean energy.

D．Because people won't make any rubbish.

38．All of the following things are mentioned as fuel for future cars EXCEPT ________.

A．hydrogen B．electricity

C．air D．solar energy

39．What's the author's attitude towards future cities?

A．Hopeful. B．Worried.

C．Eager. D．Doubtful.

40．We would most probably read this passage in ________.

A．a storybook B．a child's diary

C．a fashion magazine D．a science magazine

D

Architecture lovers in Washington don't have to travel far to see some of the world's most famous buildings.Architect Adam Tucker has recreated 15 of them using Lego bricks.The exhibit is called “LEGO Architecture：Towering Ambition”，which is at the National Building Museum in Washington.

Lego bricks are small，colorful plastic blocks.They can be combined together to make any number of objects.They are popular with children of all ages around the world.

Adam Tucker calls himself an “architectural artist”．He was a professional architect for 10 years.In 2001.he decided to do something different.He wanted to express his feelings for the form of the skyscraper while deepening his understanding of architecture，engineering and construction.He chose to use something that most people used as

children.

Tucker does all his work by hand，using only pictures of the buildings.He does not use any computers or drawings to plan his buildings.While the exhibit is going on，Tucker will be working on his latest work，the White House where the American president lives.Visitors can watch him create the famous building brick by brick.

After walking through Tucker's models，visitors can also create their own works at the building station.They can make houses，office buildings，stores or factories，and then place their models on a large map of a city.As more visitors come，the Lego city will grow.

To_many_people，Legos_might_seem_like_toys_for_kids.But_Adam_Tucker_proves_that_the_only_limit_to_what_the_toy_can_do_is _a_person's_imagination.Lowry Baker comes from Virginia，and he brought his son to see the Lego exhibit.Baker said，“When we saw the models，they were just amazing.As soon as my son got a look at all of the buildings here，he wanted to start building.It's really a great set-up.It really encourages creativity on the kids' part.”

语篇解读：在华盛顿的国家建筑博物馆里，你将见到异彩纷呈的摩天大楼模型。

41．Which of the following statements is NOT true about Adam Tucker?

A．He has created his buildings all by hand.

B．He is not only an architect but also an artist.

C．He is not good at using computers or drawing.

D．He was a professional architect for 10 years.

42．What do we know about the exhibit in the passage?

A．It aims to teach children to build their buildings.

B．It started after Adam Tucker finished all his projects.

C．It includes some of the most famous buildings in the world.

D．Most of the buildings at the exhibit were designed by children.

43．Apart from having a look at Tucker's models，visitors can also ________.

A．draw a large city map

B．have a debate with Tucker

C．create their own Lego buildings

D．help Tucker build the White House

44．What does the author mean by saying the underlined part in the last paragraph?

A．Children may also learn a lot from the toy.

B．What the toy can do depends on one's imagination.

C．Toys usually limit children's imagination.

D．Parents should buy more toys for their children.

45．Lowry Baker probably thinks Adam Tucker's creative work is ________.

A．disappointing B．demanding

C．rewarding D．relaxing

第二节：信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

首先，请阅读下列电影的宣传海报及简单介绍：

46．It is about Evan，an 11-year-old boy who was separated from his parents at birth.Both of his parents abandon their music，but he has a natural talent and hears music from everything.By using his gift，he believes his parents will hear the music he creates and find him.In search of his parents，he goes on a strange adventure，meeting interesting people along the way.While seemingly separated forever，will Lyla，Louis，and Evan be brought together by love once again？To discover the ending，which includes a little twist，you will have to see the movie.

47．It happens in New York City in the year 2012.Robert Neville，a scientist，is trying to find a cure for a virus that has killed 5.4 billion people.He's the only one left in the city and is searching for other survivors.Along with his dog.Sam，Neville tries to fight off the dark seekers，who are victims of the virus.They try to catch him，but by using his survival skills，he manages to escape.A strong scene in the movie is when Neville is looking for his dog in a dark building.With many scenes like this，you will be on the edge of your seat.

48．It is an outstanding movie and is aimed at an audience who can handle scenes that include racist attacks.Four intelligent students coached by Professor Melvin Tolson start by successfully debating with local colleges，and then venture into the world of debating with white colleges.The team begins to work together in amazing ways to accomplish the big task of defeating the best college debate team in the country.Throughout the movie，this team is

faced with difficulties that include faith in each other and in society.

49．It has won six awards.A flashback shows Tim causing a terrible car accident，and killing seven people while driving.This disastrous memory haunts(萦绕)Tim，and his sorrow forces him to seek out and test the character of seven people to see if they are deserving of gifts he wishes to give them.In this way，he hopes to make up for his mistake.It will leave the audience heartbroken but satisfied.It also forces the audience to examine their own lives.

50．It is a movie that has caught the attention of many people from age 13 on who like a good mystery.In the film.Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson，his friend，defeat Lord Blackwood，who is sentenced to be hanged for the use of black magic.Lord Blackwood then goes on to try and kill more innocent people.Sherlock Holmes and his partner must catch Lord Blackwood before anyone else is killed.Will the hero find Lord Blackwood and send him to his death？Watch the movie to find out!

46．__________47.__________48.__________49.__________50.__________

答案：46～50 FCBEA

改错：

Dear Jin Jing，

Your problem is common one among middle school students.Maybe the following advices can help you.First in all，believe in yourself.Your greatest problem is that you lack self-confidence.The first thing you must do is to smile at your classmate.One smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any word.Your smile will show that you are friendly to him.Next，trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest as you.You can discuss your studies with a classmate，and you can also talk about your hobbies as well.Unless anyone is in trouble，you should be ready to help him or her.Once you have confidence，you can make as many friends as possibly.

Yours，

Lily

答案

第二行：common前加a第三行：advices改为advice；in改为of第五行：classmate改为classmates 第六行：loud改为louder第七行：him改为them；trying改为try第八行：share改为shares第十行：Unless改为If第十二行：possibly改为possible

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节：基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)

(2013·惠州六校联考)8月初，继台风“苏拉”、“达维”之后，今年以来最强台风“海葵”(HAIKUI)又袭击了我国部分地区。尽管我国沿海各省进行了积极的防台准备，还是给部分地区造成了严重的灾情，其中以浙江受灾最为严重。各界人士都十分关注。请根据以下表格内容，写一篇关于台风“海葵”的报道，在某英语报上发表。

写作内容

只能用5个句子表达全部内容。

评分标准

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。

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答案：

Typhoon Haikui，which landed in east China ，hit Zhejiang Province seriously，affecting 4.8 million people and forcing 1.546 million people to be relocated urgently.Besides，it's said that the heavy rainfall caused the building collapsed and crops damaged.What's worse，the power lines were all cut off.As a result，the economic losses were up to 10.025 billion yuan. Thanks to the full preparation and all department's effect，the local people's life became normal soon，according to the local report.

第二节：读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)

阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Anger is a natural response to feeling attacked，injured or violated.It's part of human being；it's energy seeking expression.Our anger can be our friend.It helps us survive，giving us the strength to fight back or run away when attacked or faced with injustice.In itself it's neither good nor bad，but it can be frightening.

Angry feelings can lead to destructive and violent behavior，and so we tend to be frightened of anger.The way we are brought up，and our cultural background，will very much influence how we feel about expressing anger.When something makes you angry，you feel excitement in your body and emotions.Your glands (腺) are pumping your blood full of the hormone (荷尔蒙) adrenalin (肾上腺素)，preparing for fight.You are full of energy，alert，ready for action.

As long as the build-up of tension is usually released in action or words，you should be able to cope with feeling frustrated occasionally! But if，as a role，you have to bottle up your feelings，the energy has to go somewhere.It may turn inwards and cause you all sorts of problems.Suppressed (压制) anger can have very negative effects，physically and mentally.

写作内容

1．以约30词概括短文的要点。

2．以约120词就“如何处理发怒”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：

(1)许多人容易生气，而专家提醒，生气危害健康；

(2)如何有效地控制或减轻愤怒情绪；

(3)我的看法。

写作要求

1．可使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不能直接引用阅读材料中的句子；

2．题目自定。

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答案：

How to deal with anger?

Anger is part of human's emotion, which sometimes can cause destructive results.Meanwhile, it may help us seek right and justice.Actually, anger itself is neither fault nor right.The key point is how we treat it.

As we know，it is true that in our modern society people tend to lose temper frequently and easily.We can see people arguing in the street, couples quarreling at home and students fighting over some trifles.Many doctors believe that anger is very harmful to people's health.So how to cope with anger becomes a big concern for us.

And we have figured out many ways to deal with anger.Firstly, you should identify the real cause of your anger.Then you will be aware of whether the cause deserves you to get angry.Secondly, you may make self-comfort when you are in trouble.Thirdly, you should talk to others and take advice from others.As far as I'm concerned, I will try to control my temper and not let my temper do any harm although I feel very angry sometimes.

人教版2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题新 人教

2019学年高二英语第一学期期末试卷 考试时间： 100 分钟 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A He lived his whole life as a poor man. His art and talent were recognized by almost no one. He suffered from a mental illness that led him to cut off part of his left ear in 1888 and to shoot himself two years later. But after his death, he achieved world fame. Today, Dutch artist Vincent van Gogh is recognized as one of the leading artists of all time. Now, 150 years after his birth on March 30, 1853, Zundert, the town of his birth, has made 2003 “The van Gogh Year” in his honor. And the van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, home to the biggest collection of his masterpieces, is marking the anniversary with exhibitions throughout the year. The museum draws around 1.3 million visitors every year. Some people enjoy the art and then learn about his life. Others are first interested in his life, which then helps them understand his art. Van Gogh was the son of a pastor(牧师). He left school when he was just 15. By the age of 27, he had already tried many jobs including an art gallery salesman and a French teacher. Finally in 1880, he decided to begin his studies in art. Van Gogh is famed for his ability to put his own emotions into his paintings and show his feelings about a scene. His style is marked by short, broad brush strokes(笔画).“Instead of trying to reproduce exactly what I have before my eyes, I use color more freely, in order to express myself more forcibly,” he w rote in a letter to his brother in 1888. Van Gogh sold only one painting during his short life. He relied heavily on the support from his brother, an art dealer who lived in Paris. But now his works are sold for millions of dollars. His portrait of Dr. Gacher sold for $89.5 million in 1990. It is the highest price ever paid for a painting. “I think his paintings are powerful and the brilliant colors in them are attractive to people,” said a Van Gogh’s fan. 1. All through his life, Van Gogh . A. depended on his brother B. worked hard on art studies C. was not recognized by people D. expressed himself in paintings 2.Van Gogh killed himself because of .

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