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高一英语必修一知识点总结

高一英语必修一知识点总结
高一英语必修一知识点总结

高一英语必修一知识点总结-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点解析

☆重点句型☆

1. What should a friend be like 询问对方的看法

2. I think he / she should be…表示个人观点的词语

3. I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer games. 等表示喜好的词语

4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes. “when"作并列连词的用法

5. What / Who / When / Where is it that... 强调句的特殊疑问句结构

6. With so many people communicating in English everyday, ... “with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语

7. Can you tell me how to pronounce... 带连接副词 (或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法

☆重点词汇☆

1. especially v. 特别地

2. imagine v. 想像

3. alone adv. / adj. 单独,孤独的

4. interest n. 兴趣

5. everyday adj. 每天的,日常的

6. deserted adj. 抛弃的

7. hunt v. 搜寻

8. share v. 分享

9. care v. 在乎,关心

10. total n. 总数

11. majority n. 大多数

12. survive v. 生存,活下来

13. adventure n. 冒险

14. scared adj. 吓坏的

15. admit v. 承认

16. while conj. 但是,而

17. boring adj. 令人厌烦的

18. except prep. 除……之外

19. quality n. 质量

20. favourite adj. 最喜爱的

☆重点短语☆

1. be fond of 爱好

2. treat…as…把……看作为……

3. make friends with 与……交朋友

4. argue with sb. about / over sth. 与某人争论某事

5. hunt for 寻找

6. in order to 为了

7. share…with 与……分享

8. bring in 引进;赚钱

9. a great / good many 许多…

10. have difficulty (in) doing 做……有困难

11. end up with 以……结束

12. except for 除……之外

13. come about 发生

14. make(a)fire 生火

15. make yourself at home 别拘束

16. the majority of 大多数

17. drop sb. a line 给某人写短信

18. for the first time 第一次

19. at all 根本;竟然

20. have a (good) knowledge of…精通……

☆短语闯关☆

下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语,请你根据汉语在横线上填人一个正确的词,每个词4分,80分才能过关,你一定能过关,做好了闯关的准备吗那么我们就开始吧

l. be fond ____ 喜欢,爱好 of

2. hunt ____ 搜索。追寻,寻找 for

3. in to ____ 为了 order

4. care ____ 担心,关心 about

5. such ____ 例如,诸如 as

6. drop sb a ____ 给某人写信(通常指写短信) line

7. make oneself at ____ 别客气 home

8. ____ total 总共 in

9. except ____ 除了……之外 for

10. stay ____ 不睡,熬夜 up

11. ____ about 发生 come

12. end ____ with 以……告终 up

13. bring ____ 引进,引来 in

14. a great ____ 许许多多,极多 many

15. be ____ 对……深感兴趣,深深迷上…… into

16. ____ the Internet 上网 surf

17. ____ classes 逃学,逃课 skip

18. get ____ 聚会,相聚,聚集 together

19. be proud ____ 为……感到骄傲 of

20. keep an ____ on 照看,注意 eye

21. be curious ____ 对……感到好奇 about

22. shut ____ (使)住口 up

23. joke ____ 开玩笑 about

24. ____ the name of 以……名义 in

25. ____ the time 总是,一直 all

☆交际用语☆

1. I think…

I like / love / hate...

I enjoy...

My interests are...

2. Did you have a good flight

You must be very tired.

Just make yourself at home.

I beg your pardon

Can you tell me how to pronounce...

Get it.

☆单词聚焦☆

1. argue v. 的用法

▲构词:argument n. 1. [C]争论 2. [U]讨论.辩论3. [C]论据

▲搭配:

① argue with / against sb. over / on / about sth. 与某人争论某事

② argue for / against sth. 辩论赞成/反对某事

③ argue that... 主张,认为,争辩说

④ argue sb into / out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事

▲友情提示:“说服某人做/不做某事”还可表达为:talk / persuade / reason sb. into / out of doing sth.

⑤ settle the argument 解决争端

▲友情提示:an argument with sb about / over sth. 为某事和某人而发生的争执

【考例】What laughing ____ we had about the socially respectable method for moving spaghetti (意大利式细面条) from plate to mouth. (2004全国卷I)

A. speeches

B. lessons

C. sayings

D. arguments

[考查目标] argue名词形式的词义。

[答案与解析] D argument的词义是“争辩,辩论”。

2. compare v. 的用法

▲构词:comparison n. 比较

▲搭配:① compare...to... 比拟;比作② compare... with / to... 将……和……相比较③ compare notes 对笔记;交换意见

【考例】 ____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. (2004湖北)

A. Compare

B. When comparing

C. Comparing

D. When compared

[考查目标] compare的用法。

[答案与解析] D 本句compare用在句首作状语,并有“被比较”的意思。

3. consider v. 的用法

▲构词:consideration n. 考虑,思考;体谅,顾及

▲搭配:① consider doing sth. 考虑做某事② consider sb (to be / as)... 认为/觉得某人……③ consider that- clause 认为……④ take sth into consideration 考虑⑤ under consideration 在考虑中

【考例】Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer. (NMET 1993)

A. to invent

B. inventing

C. to have invented

D. having invented

[考查目标] consider的几种常见用法。

[答案与解析] C consider本身是被动语态时,后接不定式的各种结构。如果表示已经发生的事情.用不定式的完成形式。

4. deserted adj. 空无一人的;被遗弃的;被抛弃的

(1) 空无一人的a deserted street / area空无一人的街道,地区;The office was quite deserted.办公室里空无一人。

(2) 被遗弃的 a deserted child 被遗弃的孩子

(3) desert ['dezot] n. 沙漠

desert [dI'zo:t] vt. 丢弃;遗弃

He deserted his wife and children after becoming rich.

5. difficulty n.

(1) difficulty (通常作复数) 难事,难点,难题She met with many difficulties when travelling.

(2) 在以下句型中,difficulty是不可数名词,不能用复数形式。

have (some) difficulty (in) doing sth.

干某事有困难

there is (some) difficulty (in) doing sth.

have (some) difficulty with sth.

在某事上有困难

there is (some) difficulty with sth.

do sth. with difficulty / without difficulty 困难地/轻而易举地做某事

We had a lot of difficulty in finding your house.

Do you have any difficulty with your English

【注意】

(1) 以上句型中,difficulty前可加some, little, much, a lot of, no, any修饰

(2) 以上句型中,亦可用trouble来代替difficulty。

6. favourite = favorite (A. E) 最喜爱的;最喜爱的人或事物

(1) adj. 最喜爱的My favorite sport is playing football.

(2) n. [C] 最喜爱的人或事物He is a favorite with his uncle.

7. fun的用法

▲构词:funny adj. 有趣的.滑稽的,好笑的;奇特的,古怪的

▲搭配:

① make fun of 取笑;嘲弄;开某人的玩笑

② (just)for / in fun = (just) for the fun of it 取乐,非认真地,说/做着玩的

③ be full of fun……很好玩

④ have fun with sb. 和某人开一个玩笑

⑤ have (some) fun 玩得(很)高兴,玩得(很)开心

⑥ It's (great) fun to do sth干某事很有趣;干某事真是一件趣事;干某事真开心

⑦ What fun (it is) to do sth! 干某事多么有趣呀!

⑧ have a lot of fun doing sth 干某事玩得很开心

【考例】 (200上海春招) This is not a match. We're play- ing chess just for ____.

A. habit

B. hobby

C. fun

D. game

[考查目标] fun构成的短语for fun的意思。

[答案与解析]C,for fun 常在句中用作状语,意思是“说/做着玩的”。

8. imagine的用法

▲构词:① imagination n. [C / U] 想像,想像力,想像的事物② imaginative adj. 富有想像力的

▲搭配:① imagine sth / doing sth ② beyond (all) imagination (完全)出乎意料地

【考例】 I can hardly imagine Peter ___across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. (MET 1991)

A. sail

B. to sail

C. sailing

D. to have sailed

[考查目标] imagine的基本用法。

[答案与解析] C imagine后接动词的-ing形式,本句的Peter是这个动名词的逻辑主语。

9. interest的用法

interest vt. 使……感兴趣 n. 兴趣,爱好 [U] 利息;利润 He has a great interest in politics. 他对政治极感兴趣。/ a broad interest 广泛的利益 / a common interest 共同的利益 / a strong interest 极强的兴趣

▲构词:① interesting 令人感兴趣的(事物) ② interested (某人对某事)有兴趣的

▲搭配:① interest sb in sth 使某人注意,关心或参入某事;使某人对某事感兴趣② be interested in 对……感兴趣(关心) ③have an interest in sth. / in doing sth. 对某方面有兴趣 (关心);在……中有股份、权益等④ hold one's interest 吸引住某人的兴趣⑤ in the interest(s) of 为……利益;为……起见;对……有利⑥ lose interest in 对……不再感兴趣⑦ show / take (an) interest in / in doing sth. 对……表示关心(有兴趣) ⑧ have / take / feel no interest in 对……不 (不太) 感兴趣⑨ with interest 有兴趣地,津津有味地⑩develop / find / feel interest in sth. / in doing sth. 在某方面培养/有兴趣 lose interest in sth. / in doing sth. 对某方面失去兴趣

有时interest可与不定冠词连用。He developed an interest in science.

另外:interest作“爱好”解时,是可数名词。 His interests include reading and tennis.

【考例】____, they immediately suggested that she put them together to make a single one long story and paid Tracy a $50,000 advance. (2004全国卷 II)

A. Interested

B. Anxiously

C. Seriously

D. Encouraged

[考查目标] interest派生词的词义和用法。

[答案与解析] A interested指(出版商)对这件事有兴趣。

10. prove的用法

▲构词:① proof n. 证据。试验,考验,(印刷)校样

▲搭配:① prove sth to sb 向某人证实……② prove to sb that 从句向某人证实……③ prove (oneself) to be 证明(自己)是,表现出

【考例】It was in the neighboring country — United States that such resistance to spray was first ____. (05长春模拟)

A. proved

B. killed

C. thought

D. discussed

[考查目标] 考查prove的意思。

[答案与解析] A 本题was proved的意思是“得到证实”,有被动意味。

11. provide的用法

▲构词:① provider n. 供给者,供应者,养家者② provided / providing conj. 倘若

▲搭配:provide sb with sth / sth to sb 给……提供;以……装备

【考例】His son ____ the old man with all the food and the money he needed.

A. provided

B. fed

C. afforded

D. charred

[考查目标]考查provide的词义。

[答案与解析]A provide与with搭配,意思是“向某人提供某物”。

12. share的用法

▲搭配:① share (in) sth. with sth. 和某人分享、分担、共用某物② share sth (out) between / among... 将某物分配、分给……③ share joys / happiness and sorrows (with sb) (和某人) 同甘共苦④ share one's opinion 同意某人的意见

【考例】Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare — you must learn to ____. (NMET 2000)

A. support

B. care

C. spare

D. share

[考查目标] 此题主要考查在语境中选择动词的能力。

[答案与解析] D 四个选项的含义分别为:support 支持;care 在意,关心;spare 挤出(时间),匀出某物;share分享,分担,与某人合用。根据语境可知说话者是想让Clare学会与人共享——把玩具(拿出来)和Harry一起玩,share在此意为“合用玩具”,解此题的关键是信息play with your toys as well。故D为最佳答案。

13. solve的用法

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高中英语必修一知识点总结

第一单元 1)add vt/vi加;添加;增添add up合计加起来,但在口语中有时用于否定句,表示“莫名其妙,不说明问题”。add up to 总计共达,所有一切都说明,总而言之。add to 增加,扩建。 add sth(to sth)把……加到……里去。add 表示“继续说,补充说”。 区别add和increase add意思是“加,增加”,强调添加。或者表示将数字加起来求和。 increase“增加”,表示在数量,产量,尺寸,程度等方面的增加。 2)cheat v 欺骗;作弊n 骗子;作弊者;骗人的事 cheat sb of sth cheat sth out of sb 从某人处欺诈某物cheat on/at/in 作弊,欺诈 3)list v 将事物列于表上;编事物的目录n 名单;目录;一览表 make a list of 造表,列……表take…off the list 从表上去掉…… stand first on the list 居首位,列前茅as listed above 如上所列 3)share share in 分享,分担,共用share sth with sb 和某人共用/共享某事物 share out 分配,分发;得到股息,升股息share(n.)in/of 一分,部分 4)trust vi/vt 信任,信赖;依赖 trust in 相信,信任,信仰trust to 依靠(运气等),依赖trust that…希望,想 5)suffer vt/vi 遭受,受到,蒙受;受痛苦,受折磨,受惩罚,受损伤 suffer from 受……伤害;患……病痛 注意:suffer 和suffer from 都不能用于被动语态 6)calm vt/vi/adj. 使平静;使镇定。平静的,镇静的,沉着的。 calm down 平静下来,镇定下来silent主要指人不爱说话,沉默不语。 quite指人对外界事物感触的安静。对人时,侧重不激动,平静温和,不发表意见。 still指完全没有声音或者没有动静,突然静止不动。 7)concern be concerned about 担心,关心as/so far as…be concerned 关于,至于,就某人而言 have no concern for 毫不关心concern oneself in/with/about sth 忙于,从事;关心,关切 have a concern in 和……有厉害关系be concerned in/with 参与,与……有关 8)separate v/adj 分开,和……分手;单独的,分开的,不同的separate…from 使……和……分离9)reason without reason 不合理 lose one’s reason 失去理智,发狂by reason of 由于bring sb to reason 说服某人理智些within reason 合理listen to reason 听从道理reason sb into/out of sth 以理说服某人做/不做某事10)power beyond /out of one’s power =not within one’s power力所不及的,不能胜任的 in power 当权的,握有政权的come into power掌权,得势 11)habit form / make a habit of doing=make it a habit to do sth 养成做某事的习惯out of habit 出于习惯 be in the habit of 有……的习惯fall/get into a habit of 沾染(养成)……习惯 break(off)a habit=get out a habit 戒除一种习惯form good habits 养成良好的习 12)according to为介词短语,后跟名词,代词,不能很从句,表示“根据;按照;试……而定”。according to其后引出的信息应来自别人或者别处,不能来自说话者自己。 according to其后不能跟opinion,view等名词。 according as 相当于连词,后跟从句,意为“正像,根据,按照,如果”。 13)区别join;join in;take part in;attend join 参加某个组织或者团体(党派,军队等),并且成为其中的一员。join in 参加正在进行着的活动,如游戏,讨论,辩论,谈话等。

人教版英语必修五第五单元知识点

U5(BX5) First aid Language points 1 Aid (v)帮助; 援助=help sb 帮助某人去做…. aid sb to do 在…事帮助某人aid sb in … He aided me in business. I aided her to continue her study. At Christmas, many organizations aid the poor. n /U/帮助; 援助 在某人的帮助下with the aid of ( 为了帮助… in aid of Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. He raised money in aid of the sick. 知识拓展: give/offer aid 援助 come to sb.'s aid 帮助某人 cut off aid (突然)终止援助 a hearing aid 助听器 teaching aids 教具 《 medical aid 医疗救护 2. temporary 暂时的,临时的 temporary relief from pain短暂的解痛 temporary work/ solution临时工作/解决办法 3. fall ill fall+ adj. ill asleep awake ; sick silent His wife suddenly _______ ________ last week. She has _______ ________ for a week. fell ill been ill 4 get+过去分词表被动或状态 The computer got damaged when we were moving. My bike is getting repaired now. My glasses got broken while I was playing basketball. %

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