中考形容词副词导学案

形容词、副词复习导学案

主备人：吴晓红审核人：吴寅成

【复习内容】

1.形容词与副词的转化及用法

2.形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法

3.形容词常用句型及相互转化

【课时分配】

第一课时：形容词与副词的转化及用法

第二课时：形容词副词原级、比较级、最高级的构成

第三课时：形容词副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法及特殊句式

第四课时：形容词常用句型及相互转化

第五课时：综合复习

第一课时：形容词与副词的转化及用法

【复习要点】

一、形容词

1.放在名词的____________, （eg. old man）作定语；

2.放在____________后面；(be happy)作表语；

3.如果和不定代词搭配，则放在不定代词的________(eg. something new)。

4.某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接，如the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry等。

5．多个形容词修饰名词的顺序

多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词--数词--描绘词--（大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色）--出处--材料性质--类别--名词。例如：

a small round table/ a tall gray building/ a dirty old brown shirt/ a famous German medical school/ an expensive Japanese sports car

二、副词

1. 用法：主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。

2. 副词的位置

1）在动词之前。2）在be动词、助动词之后。3）多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。

三、形容词和副词的转化

1.一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词。例如：quick—_________, slow—__________, 等。

2. 一些以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，要把y改为i再加-ly。例如：happy—_________, angry—___________, lucky—_________, heavy—__________, noisy—__________ 等。

3.有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词，去掉e加-y。例如：possible—_________, terrible—_________等。

4. 绝大多数以e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。例如：polite—________, wide—__________等。少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。例如：true—___________等。

【达标检测】

1.I don’t speak English __________(good).

2.He did the work __________(care).

3.Reading is ________(real) important.

4.He didn’t run ____________(足够快)。

5._________(luck),she didn’t hurt badly.

6.What a ____ cough！You seem_____ill

A.terrible，terribly

B.terribly，terrible

C.terrible，terrible

D.terribly，terribly

7. His child broke the new glass, but he doesn't get ________.

A.angrily

B. angry

C.well

D. good

8. This book is ______, but I am not ___________ in it.

A.interesting; interested

B. interested; interesting

C.interested; interested

D. interesting; interesting

9. She isn't so ________ at maths as you are.,

A.well

B. good

C. better

D. best

10. Peter writes __________ of the three.

A. better

B. best

C. good

D. well

11. Jones looks so _________ today because she has got an "A" in her maths test.

A. happy

B.happily

C. angry

D. angrily

12. I have _________ to do today.

A.anything important

B.something important

C. important nothing

D. important something

13. -I think our chemistry teacher is working hard. He teaches us _________.

-Yes, but he hasn't come today. He doesn't feel _____.

A. good; well

B. good; good

C. well; good

D. well; well

14. The ______ boy was taken to the nearest hospital.

A. ill

B. sick

C. good

D. clever

15.Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest________writers．He is still__________.

A．1iving；alive B．1iving；1iving C．alive；living D．alive；alive

16. Sam likes music very much. He lives ________, but he never feels _______.

A. alone, lonely

B. alone, alone

C. lonely, alone

D. lonely, lonely

【教学反思】

第二课时：形容词原级、比较级、最高级的构成

【复习要点】

形容词、副词比较级、最高级的构成

一、规则变化：

（2）以e结尾的+_______/________:

二、不规则变化：

【达标检测】

根据句意，用所给词的比较级或最高级形式填空：

1. There are ___ boys than girls in our class. (few)

2. ___ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)

3. Which book is ___ , this one or that one? (easy)

4. The population of Beijing is ___ (large) than that of New York.

5. Hainan is ___ from Beijing than Hunan. (far)

6. Skating is _________ than swimming. (exciting)

7. It is much today than yesterday. (hot)

8. I spend a lot ____ (much) time on English than before.

9. The flats in the city center are far _______ (expensive) than those in the countryside.

10. This book is even _______ (useful) than that one.

11. Lily runs _______ (slowly) than Lucy.

12. What is _______________________ (expensive) book in the shop?

13. She is the _____ (good) student I’ve ever taught.

14. Which is ________ (big), the sun, the moon or the earth?

15. This book is _________ (easy) of four I have got.

【教学反思】

第三课时：形容词副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法及特殊句式

【复习要点】

一、形容词、副词的等级

形容词、副词有__________,__________和_________三个等级。

二、等级用法及各种句式

1. 原级的用法

1）只能修饰原级的词有_______________________________.

2) 原级常用的句型：

(1)… as+形容词/副词原级+as…表示“_______________”.

(2)…not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as… 表示“____________________”

2.比较级的用法

1) 两者之间用比较级，可以修饰比较级的词有_______________________________________

2) 比较级常用的句型：

(1)…形容词/副词比较级+than…表示“_____________”

(2)…+倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than…表示“_______________”

(3)…the+形容词比较级+of the two+……”表示“____________________”。

(4)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“_____________________”。

He is getting _____________________(越来越高)。

He does his homework __________________________(越来越认真)。

(5)“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“______________________”。

The _____________(careful) you are，the ___________(few) mistakes you’ll make.

(6)“特殊疑问词+形容词/副词比较级，A or B？”

Which is ___________(big)，the earth or the moon？哪一个大，地球还是月球？

3.最高级的用法

1）_____________________用最高级。

2）最高级的常用句型：

(1)… (the)+形容词/副词最高级…+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……的”。

(2)… one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……之一”。

(3)“特殊疑问词+( the)+最高级+A，B，or C？

Which country is ____________(large)，China，Brazil or Canada？

【达标检测】

1.Which is _____________(heavy),a hen or a chicken?

2. He is ____________ (bad) at learning maths. He is much ___________ (bad) at Chinese and he is the______________(bad) at English.

3. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.

4.He is one of the________________(friendly) people in the class, I think.

5.A dictionary is much _____________________(expensive) than a story-book.

6.An orange ia a little ________(big) than an apple, but much _______(small) than a watermelon.

7.The Changjiang River is _______________(long) river in China.

8.-- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (good).

-- Sue plays it _____________ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________ (well).

9. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).

10. The ____________ (hard) you work, the __________ (much) you will learn.

11.Tom runs_______________(quick) of all the boys

12._______ of the two women is Mrs. Brown.

A. The beautiful

B. The more beautiful C More beautiful D. The most beautiful

13. He jumps ______ of the three.

A. far

B. further

C. farthest

D. furthest

14. No one is ____ Mary in the class.

A. so tallest as

B. as taller as

C. so high as

D. so tall as

15.The weather in Shenyang is even colder_______.

A. than that in Beijing

B. than Beijing

C. than in Beijing

D. as that in Beijing

16.Mu.Hunt is _____older than his friend.

A. some

B. very

C. quite

D. much

17.This apple is ____ greener than that one.

A. little

B. a little C more D. many

18. The coat bought last week is too big for me. I’d like to change it for a _____ one.

A. small

B. large

C. nicer

D. smaller

【教学反思】

第四课时：形容词常用句型及相互转化

【复习要点】

一、形容词常用句型

1.“It’s+adj.+of+sb. to do sth.”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。

注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good(好的)，kind(友善的)，nice(友好的)，polite(有礼貌的)，clever(聪明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的)，careful(细心的)，careless(粗心的)，right(正确的)，wrong(错误的)等。

例如: It’s very kind of you to help me.

=You are very kind to help me.

2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb. to do sth.”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。

注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important(重要的)，necessary(必要的)，difficult(困难的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艰难的)，dangerous(危险的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有益的)，pleasant(舒适的)，interesting(有趣的)，impossible(不可能的)等。

例如: It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.

=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.

二、倍数表示方法

1.倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+ as This rope is three times as long as that one.

2.倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than This rope is three times longer than that one.

3.倍数+ the + n. + of This rope is three times the length of that one.

三、…not so/as+形容词/副词原级+ as = …less+形容词/副词原级+than…

Tom doesn’t run as f ast as Jim..=________________________________________________

四、最高级与比较级之间的转化

… (the)+形容词/副词最高级…+in/of短语

=比较级+than+ any other + 单数名词

=比较级+than + all the other + 复数名词

=比较级+than +anyone else

=比较级+than +any of the other + 复数名词

五、too…to, …enough to…, so…that…的转换

She is too young to understand all this.

=She _________ ________ __________ to understand all this.

=She is _______ ________ that she ________ __________ all this.

【达标检测】

1. He is the youngest boy in the class.（同义句）

______________________________________________________________________________ 2. This piece of cloth is three times as long as that one. （同义句）

______________________________________________________________________________ 3. He was so weak that he couldn't lift the box. （同义句）

______________________________________________________________________________ 4. She is a lovely girl. They all like to play with her. （同义句）

She is __________ _________ _______ _________ ________they all like to play with her.

5. The box is so heavy that I can't carry it. （同义句）

The box is ________ heavy______ ________ ________ carry.

The box is not ________ ________ for me to carry.

6.________you eat, _______you will be.

A.The more, the fatter

B.The more, the fat

C.The more, the fattest

D.More, fatter

7.This new room is________the old one.

A.four times as big as

B.four times big as

C.four times bigger as

D.as big as four times

8.This new room is________the old one.

A.four times bigger than

B.four times bigger as

C.four times bigger as

D.as bigg er as four times

9.China is larger than________in Asia.

A.any other countries

B.any other country

C.any countries

D.any of the other country

10.This book is________of the two.

A. interesting

B. the more interesting

C. more interesting

D. most interesting

11.I have never seen________beautiful girl.

A.such

B.so

C.such a

D.so a

12.It is very kind________.

A.of you to help me

B.of you helping me

C.for you helping me

D.for you to help me

13.It is very important________.

A.of me to know her

B.of me knowing her

C.for me knowing her

D.for me to know her 【教学反思】

第五课时：综合复习

一、单项选择

１. --I hear there will be a concert of Sun Yanzi. _____ will it start? --In two days.

A. How soon

B. How long

C. How often

D. How far

２. --Can you understand me? --Sorry, I can _____understand what you have said.

A. hardly

B. almost

C. nearly

D. easily

３. Shark is getting old and cannot jump as ______ as he did.

A. high

B. higher

C. highest

D. much higher

４. --I feel really ______ before the interview --Take it easy. Sure you are the best.

A. patient

B. serious

C. nervous

D. cool

５. --Now the air in our hometown is even _______ than it was before.

--So we must do something to stop it.

A. better

B. dirty

C. more better

D. worse

６. The food on the plate smells______. You can't eat it.

A. delicious

B. badly

C. well

D. bad

７. —Mum, could I have an MP3 like this?

—Certainly, we can buy ______ one, but as good as this. The price of this kind is a little high.

A. a cheap

B. a cheaper

C. a small

D. a smaller

８. This year our school is ____ than it was last year.

A. much more beautiful

B. much beautiful

C. the most beautiful

D. beautiful

9. It is______ nice of you to say so.

A. truly

B. true

C. really

D. real

10. We can do the work better with____ money and ____ people.

A. less, fewer

B. fewer, less

C. less, less

D. fewer, fewer

11.Beijing is one of________cities of the world.

A.the largest

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0015844621.html,rge

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0015844621.html,rgest

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12.Is there ________in the book?

A.anything interesting

B.interesting anything

C.something interesting

D.interesting something

13.My little brother is ________to go to school.

A.old enough

B.enough old

C.older enough

D.enough older

14.____rich should help ________ poor.

A. The, a

B. A, a

C.T he, the

D. A, the

15.The meal smells____.

A. wonderfully

B. eat well

C. wonderful

D. good

16. We should keep our eyes ________ while doing eye exercises.

A. close

B. closed

C. open

D. opened

17. China has _______ population in the world.

A. bigger

B. larger

C. the biggest

D. the largest

18. The young scientist decided to work ______ in the ______ forest.

A. lonely; alone

B. alone; lonely

C. alone; alone

D. lonely; lonely

19. These oranges taste ________

A. good

B. well

C. to be good

D. to be well

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1. She was not as___________to him as before. (friend)

2. If you listened _______________________you could answer the question. (care)

3. This is a ___________do g, isn’t it? (love)

4. Could you tell me how__________________the computers are used? (wide)

5. His handwriting is________________than yours. (bad)

7. Mary plays the piano__________________. (wonder)

8. They talked to each other___________________ .(quiet)

9. It is _____________cold today, isn’t it? (terrible)

10. English is one of the _________________languages. (use)

11. Jack doesn’t jump so______________as his classmates. (high)

7.The more regularly we eat,the _____________ we are.(health).

8.-Jack,How are you feeling today?

-Much __________.I think I have to see the doctor at once.(bad)

9.-I’m getting _______ and _______.The jeans are too small for me.

-I’m afraid you have to take exercise every day.(fat)

10.My brother likes playing outside,so it’s di fficult for him to keep his hands __________.(clean)

三、句型转换

1.He became strong day by day as he took exercise.(同义句转换)

The ___________ exercise he took,the __________ he became.

2.The math problem is too difficult for him to work out. (同义句转换)

The math probl em is _______ difficult _______ he can’t work it out.

The math problem isn’t _______ _______ for him to work it out.

3.Your city is not as beautiful as ours. (同义句转换)

Your city is _______ _______ than ours.

Our city is _______ _______ than yours.

4.Cindy gets up early.Linda gets up earlier than Cindy.(合并成一句)

Cindy doesn’t get up _______ _______ _______ Linda.

5.Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. (同义句转换)

Shanghai is _______ _______ city in China.

Shanghai is _______ than _______ _______ cities in China.

Shanghai is _______ than _______ of the _______ cities in China.

【教学反思】

七、中考英语形容词_副词练习题(附答案)

八年级英语语法（形容词、副词）专项习题 一、单项填空 1．There are many young trees on ______ sides of the road. A. every B. each C. both D. all 2．--- It's so cold today. --- Yes, it's ______ than it was yesterday. A. more cold B. more colder C. much colder D. cold 3．Little Tom has ______ friends, so he often plays alone. A. more B. a little C. many D. few 4．She isn't so _______at maths as you are. A. well B. good C. better D. best 5．Peter writes _______ of the three. A. better B. best C. good D. well 6．He is ________ enough to carry the heavy box. A. stronger B. much stronger C. strong D. the strongest 7．I bought ______ exercise-books with _______money. A. a few; a few B. a few; a little C. a little; a few D. a little; a little 8．The box is _____heavy for the girl ______carry. A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. no; to 9．The ice in the lake is about one meter _____. It's strong enough to skate on. A. long B. high C. thick D. wide

中考英语真题形容词和副词词义辨析

2019年中考英语真题---形容词和副词词义辨析（一） 1.【2019 ? 福建省】More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver. A. central B. special C. valuable 2.【2019 ?兰州市】How ____ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match. A heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly 3.【2019 ?安徽省】—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. — It's really ____. A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional 4.【2019 ?安徽省】I came to school ____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom. A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly 5.【2019 ?山东滨州市】The artist is so ________ that he can make different changing pictures with sand. A. common B. careless C. creative D. helpful 6.【2019 ?山东滨州市】—Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. —Yes, Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese. A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom 7.【2019 ?江西省】Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him.

中考形容词副词复习

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