雅思阅读模拟试卷

ACADEMIC READING 60 minutes

READING PASSAGE 1

You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are based on Reading

Passage 1 below.

Striking Back at Lightning With Lasers Seldom is the weather more dramatic than when thunderstorms strike. Their electrical fury inflicts death or serious injury on around 500 people each year in the United States alone. As the clouds roll in, a leisurely round of golf can become a terrifying dice with death - out in the open, a lone golfer may be a lightning bolt's most inviting target. And there is damage to property too. Lightning damage costs American power companies more than $100 million a year.

But researchers in the United States and Japan are planning to hit back. Already in laboratory trials they have tested strategies for neutralising the power of thunderstorms, and this winter they will brave real storms, equipped with an armoury of lasers that they will be pointing towards the heavens to discharge thunderclouds before lightning can strike.

The idea of forcing storm clouds to discharge their lightning on command is not new. In the early 1960s, researchers tried firing rockets trailing wires into thunderclouds to set up an easy discharge path for the huge electric charges that these clouds generate. The technique survives to this day at a test site in Florida run by the University of Florida, with support from the Electrical Power Research Institute (EPRI), based in California. EPRI, which is funded by power companies, is looking at ways to protect the United States' power grid from lightning strikes. 'We can cause the lightning to strike where we want it to using rockets,' says Ralph Bernstein, manager of lightning projects at EPR!. The rocket site is providing precise measurements of lightning voltages and allowing engineers to check how electrical equipment bears up.

Bad behaviour

But while rockets are fine for research, they cannot provide the protection from lightning strikes that everyone is looking for. The rockets cost around $1,200 each, can only be fired at a limited frequency and their failure rate is about 40 per cent. And even when they do trigger lightning, things still do not always go according to plan. 'Lightning is not perfectly well behaved,' says Bernstein. 'Occasionally, it will take a branch and go someplace it wasn't supposed to go.' And anyway, who would want to fire streams of rockets in a populated area? 'What goes up must come down,' points out Jean-Claude Diels of the University of New Mexico. Diels is leading a project, which is backed by EPRI, to try to use lasers to discharge lightning safely and safety is a basic requirement since no one wants to put themselves or their expensive equipment at risk. With around $500,000 invested so far, a promising system is just emerging from the laboratory.

The idea began some 20 years ago, when high-powered lasers were revealing. their ability to extract electrons out of atoms and create ions. If a laser could generate a line of ionization in the air all the way up to a storm cloud, this conducting path could be used to guide lightning to Earth, before the electric field becomes strong enough to break down the air in an uncontrollable surge. To stop the laser itself being struck, it would not be pointed straight at the clouds. Instead it would be directed at a mirror, and from

there into the sky. The mirror would be protected by placing lightning conductors close by. Ideally, the cloud-zapper (gun) would be cheap enough to be installed around all key power installations, and portable enough to be taken to international sporting events to beam up at brewing storm clouds.

A stumbling block

However, there is still a big stumbling block. The laser is no nifty portable: it's a monster that takes up a whole room. Diels is trying to cut down the size and says that a laser around the size of a small table is in the offing. He plans to test this more manageable system on live thunderclouds next summer.

Bernstein says that Diels's system is attracting lots of interest from the power companies. But they have not yet come up with the $5 million that EPRI says will be needed to develop a commercial system, by making the lasers yet smaller and cheaper. 'I cannot say I have money yet, but I'm working on it,' says Bernstein. He reckons that the forthcoming field tests will be the turning point - and he's hoping for good news. Bernstein predicts 'an avalanche of interest and support' if all goes well. He expects to see cloud-zappers eventually costing $50,000 to $100,000 each.

Other scientists could also benefit. With a lightning 'switch' at their fingertips, materials scientists could find out what happens when mighty currents meet matter. Diels also hopes to see the birth of 'interactive meteorology' - not just forecasting the weather but controlling it. 'If we could discharge clouds, we might affect the weather,' he says. And perhaps, says Diels, we'll be able to confront some other meteorological menaces. 'We think we could prevent hail by inducing lightning,' he says. Thunder, the shock wave that comes from a lightning flash, is thought to be the trigger for the torrential rain that is typical of storms. A laser thunder factory could shake the moisture out of clouds, perhaps preventing the formation of the giant hailstones that threaten crops. With luck, as the storm clouds gather this winter, laser-toting researchers could, for the first time, strike back.

Questions 1-3

Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.

Write the correct letter in boxes 1-3 on your answer sheet.

1 The main topic discussed in the text is

A the damage caused to US golf courses and golf players by lightning strikes.

B the effect of lightning on power supplies in the US and in Japan.

C a variety of methods used in trying to control lightning strikes.

D a laser technique used in trying to control lightning strikes.

2 According to the text, every year lightning

A does considerable damage to buildings during thunderstorms.

B kills or injures mainly golfers in the United States.

C kills or injures around 500 people throughout the world.

D damages more than 100 American power companies.

3 Researchers at the University of Florida and at the University of New Mexico

A receive funds from the same source.

B are using the same techniques

C are employed by commercial companies.

D are in opposition to each other.

Questions 4-6

Complete the sentences below.

Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 4-6 on your answer sheet.

4 EPRI receives financial support from ……………

5 The advantage of the technique being developed by Diels is that it can be

used ……………………..

6 The main difficulty associated with using the laser equipment is related to

Its……………………..

Question 7-10

Complete the summary using the list of words, A-I, below.

Write correct letter, A-I, in boxes 7-10 on your answer sheet.

In this method, a laser is used to create a line of ionisation by removing electrons from 7……….. This laser is then directed at 8…………. in order to control electrical charges,a method which is less dangerous than using 9........................ As a protection for the lasers, the beams are aimed firstly at 10……………..

A cloud-zappers D mirrors

G rockets B atoms

E technique

H conductors

C storm clouds

F ions

I thunder

Questions 11-13

Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?

In boxes 11-13 on your answer sheet write

YES If the statement agrees with the claims of the writer

NO if the statement contradicts the claims of the writer

NOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this

11 Power companies have given Diels enough money to develop his laser.

12 Obtaining money to improve the lasers will depend on tests in real storms.

13 Weather forecasters are intensely interested in Diels's system.

READING PASSAGE 2

You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 14-26, which are based on Reading

Passage 2 below.

The Nature of Genius

There has always been an interest in geniuses and prodigies, The word 'genius', from the Latin gens (= family) and the term 'genius', meaning 'begetter', comes from the early Roman cult of a divinity as the

head of the family. In its earliest form, genius was concerned with the ability of the head of the family, the paterfamilias, to perpetuate himself. Gradually, genius came to. represent a person's characteristics and thence an individual's highest attributes derived from his 'genius' or guiding spirit. Today, people still look to stars or genes, astrology or genetics, in the hope of finding the source of exceptional abilities or personal characteristics.

The concept of genius and of gifts has become part of our folk culture, and attitudes are ambivalent towards them. We envy the gifted and mistrust them. In the mythology of giftedness, it is popularly believed that if people are talented in one area, they must be defective in another, that intellectuals are impractical, that prodigies burn too brightly too soon and burn out, that gifted people are eccentric, that they are physical weaklings, that there's a thin line between genius and madness, that genius runs in families, that the gifted are so clever they don't need special help, that giftedness is the same as having a high IQ, that some races are more intelligent or musical or mathematical than others, that genius goes unrecognised and unrewarded, that adversity makes men wise or that people with gifts have a responsibility to use them. Language has been enriched with such terms as 'highbrow', 'egghead',

'blue-stocking', 'wiseacre', 'know-all', 'boffin' and, for many, 'intellectual' is a term of denigration.

The nineteenth century saw considerable interest in the nature of genius, and produced not a few studies of famous prodigies. Perhaps for us today, two of the most significant aspects of most of these studies of genius are the frequency with which early encouragement and teaching by parents and tutors had beneficial effects on the intellectual, artistic or musical development of the children but caused great difficulties of adjustment later in their lives, and the frequency with which abilities went unrecognised by teachers and schools. However, the difficulty with the evidence produced by these studies, fascinating as they are in collecting together anecdotes and apparent similarities and exceptions, is that they are not what we would today call norm-referenced. In other words, when, for instance, information is collated about early illnesses, methods of upbringing, schooling, etc., we must also take into account information from other historical sources about how common or exceptional these were at the time. For instance, infant mortality was high and life expectancy much shorter than today, home tutoring was common in the families of the nobility and wealthy, bullying and corporal punishment were common at the best independent schools and, for the most part, the cases studied were members of the privileged classes. It was only with the growth of paediatrics and psychology in the twentieth century that studies could be carried out on a more objective, if still not always very scientific, basis.

Geniuses, however they are defined, are but the peaks which stand out through the mist of history and are visible to the particular observer from his or her particular vantage point Change the observers and the vantage points, clear away some of the mist, and a different lot of peaks appear. Genius is a term we apply to those whom we recognise for their outstanding achievements and who stand near the end of the continuum of human abilities which reaches back through the mundane and mediocre to the incapable. There is still much truth in Dr Samuel Johnson's observation, 'The true genius is a mind of large general powers, accidentally determined to some particular direction'. We may disagree with the 'general', for we doubt if all musicians of genius could have become scientists of genius or vice versa, but there is no doubting the accidental determination which nurtured or triggered their gifts into those channels into which they have poured their powers so successfully. Along the continuum of abilities are hundreds of thousands of gifted men and women, boys and girls.

What we appreciate, enjoy or marvel at in the works of genius or the achievements of prodigies are the manifestations of skills or abilities which are similar to, but so much superior to, our own. But that their minds are, not different from our own is demonstrated by the fact that the hard-won discoveries of scientists like Kepler or Einstein become the commonplace knowledge of schoolchildren and the once outrageous shapes and colours of an artist like Paul Klee so soon appear on the fabrics we wear. This does not minimise the supremacy of their achievements, which outstrip our own as the sub-four-minute milers outstrip our jogging.

To think of geniuses and the gifted as having uniquely different brains is only reasonable if we accept that each human brain is uniquely different The purpose of instruction is to make us even more different from one another, and in the process of being educated we can learn from the achievements of those more gifted than ourselves. But before we try to emulate geniuses or encourage our children to do so we should note that some of the things we learn from them may prove unpalatable. We may envy their achievements and fame, but we should also recognise the price they may have paid in terms of perseverance, single-mindedness, dedication, restrictions on their personal lives, the demands upon their energies and time, and how often they had to display great courage to preserve their integrity or to make their way to the top.

Genius and giftedness are relative descriptive terms of no real substance. We may, at best, give them some precision by defining them and placing them in a context but, whatever we do, we should never delude ourselves into believing that gifted children or geniuses are different from the rest of humanity, save in the degree to which they have developed the performance of their abilities. '

Questions 14-18

Choose FIVE letters, A-K.

Write the correct letters in boxes 14-18 on your answer sheet.

NB Your answers may be given in any order.

Below are listed some popular beliefs about genius and giftedness.

Which FIVE of these beliefs are reported by the writer of the text?

A. Truly gifted people are talented in all areas.

B. The talents of geniuses are soon exhausted.

C. Gifted people should use their gifts.

D. A genius appears once in every generation.

E. Genius can be easily destroyed by discouragement.

F. Genius is inherited.

G. Gifted people are very hard to live with.

H.People never appreciate true genius.

I. Geniuses are natural leaders.

J. Gifted people develop their greatness through difficulties.

K. Genius will always reveal itself.

Questions 19-26

Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 2?

In boxes 19-26 on your answer sheet, write

TRUE if the statement agrees with the information

FALSE if the statement contradicts the information

NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this

19 Nineteenth-century studies of the nature of genius failed to take into account the uniqueness of the person's upbringing.

20 Nineteenth-century studies of genius lacked both objectivity and a proper scientific approach.

21 A true genius has general powers capable of excellence in any area.

22 The skills of ordinary individuals are in essence the same as the skills of prodigies.

23 The ease with which truly great ideas are accepted and taken for granted fails to lessen their

significance.

24 Giftedness and genius deserve proper scientific research into their true nature so that all talent may

be retained for the human race.

25 Geniuses often pay a high price to achieve greatness.

26 To be a genius is worth the high personal cost.

EADING PASSAGE 3

You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 27-40, which are based on Reading

Passage 3 on the following pages.

Question 27-32

Reading Passage 3 has seven paragraphs, A-G.

Choose the correct heading for paragraphs B-G from the list of headings below.

27 Paragraph B

28 Paragraph C

29 Paragraph D

30 Paragraph E

31 Paragraph F

32 Paragraph G

HOW DOES THE BIOLOGICAL CLOCK TICK?

A. Our life span is restricted. Everyone accepts this as 'biologically' obvious. 'Nothing lives for ever!'

However, in this statement we think of artificially produced, technical objects, products which are subjected to natural wear and tear during use. This leads to the result that at some time or other the object stops working and is unusable ('death' in the biological sense). But are the wear and tear and loss of function of technical objects and the death of living organisms really similar or comparable?

B. Our 'dead' products are 'static', closed systems. It is always the basic material which constitutes

the object and which, in the natural course of things, is worn down and becomes 'older'. Ageing in this case must occur according to the laws of physical chemistry and of thermodynamics. Although the same law holds for a living organism, the result of this law is not inexorable in the same way. At least as long as a biological system has the ability to renew itself it could actually become older without ageing; an organism is an open, dynamic system through which new material continuously.

flows. Destruction of old material and formation of new material are thus in permanent dynamic equilibrium. The material of which the organism is formed changes continuously. Thus our bodies continuously exchange old substance for new, just like a spring which more or less maintains its form and movement, but in which the water molecules are always different.

C. Thus ageing and death should not be seen as inevitable, particularly as the organism possesses

many mechanisms for repair. It is not, in principle, necessary for a biological system to age and die.

Nevertheless, a restricted life span,ageing, and then death are basic characteristics of life. The reason for this is easy to recognise: in nature, the existent organisms either adapt or are regularly replaced by new types. Because of changes in the genetic material (mutations) these have new characteristics and in the course of their individual lives they are tested for optimal or better

adaptation to the environmental conditions. Immortality would disturb this system - it needs room for new and better life. This is the basic problem of evolution.

D. Every organism has a life span which is highly characteristic. There are striking differences in life

span between different species, but within one species the parameter is relatively constant. For example, the average duration of human life has hardly changed in thousands of years. Although more and more people attain an advanced age as a result of developments in medical care and better nutrition, the characteristic upper limit for most remains 80 years. A further argument

against the simple wear and tear theory is the observation that the time within which organisms age lies between a few days (even a few hours for unicellular organisms) and several thousand years, as with mammoth trees.

E. If a life span is a genetically determined biological characteristic, it is logically necessary to

propose the existence of an internal clock, which in some way measures and controls the ageing process and which finally determines death as the last step in a fixed programme. Like the life span, the metabolic rate has for different organisms a fixed mathematical relationship to the body mass. In comparison to the life span this relationship is 'inverted': the larger the organism the lower its metabolic rate. Again this relationship is valid not only for birds, but also, similarly on average within the systematic unit, for all other organisms (plants, animals, unicellular organisms). "

F. Animals which behave 'frugally' with energy become particularly old, for example, crocodiles and

tortoises. Parrots and birds of prey are often held chained up. Thus they are not able to

'experience life' and so they attain a high life span in captivity. Animals which save energy by hibernation or lethargy (e.g. bats or hedgehogs) live much longer than those which are always active. The metabolic rate of mice can be reduced by a very low consumption of food (hunger diet).

They then may live twice as long as their well fed comrades. Women become distinctly (about 10 per cent) older than men. If you examine the metabolic rates of the two sexes you establish that the higher male metabolic rate roughly accounts for the lower male life span. That means that they live life 'energetically' - more intensively, but not for as long.

G. It follows from the above that sparing use of energy reserves should tend to extend life. Extreme

high performance sports may lead to optimal cardiovascular performance, but they quite certainly do not prolong life. Relaxation lowers metabolic rate, as does adequate sleep and in general an equable and balanced personality. Each of us can develop his or her own 'energy saving

programme' with a little self-observation, critical self-control and, above all, logical consistency.

Experience will show that to live in this way not only increases the life span but is also very healthy.

This final aspect should not be forgotten.

Questions 33-36

Complete the notes below.

Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 33-36 on your answer sheet.

●Objects age in accordance with principles of 33…………….. and of 34 …………...

●Through mutations, organisms can 35……………….. better to the environment

●36………………. would pose a serious problem for the theory of evolution

Questions 37-40

Do the following statements agree with the views of the writer in Reading Passage 3?

In boxes 37-40 on your answer sheet, write

YES if the statement agrees with the views of the writer

NO if the statement contradicts the views of the writer

NOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this

37 The wear and tear theory applies to both artificial objects and biological systems.

38 In principle, it is possible for a biological system to become older without ageing.

39 Within seven years, about 90 per cent of a human body is replaced as new.

40 Conserving energy may help to extend a human's life.

雅思阅读选择题解题技巧

雅思阅读选择题解题技巧 雅思阅读选择题解题技巧这篇*系统地给大家讲解一下雅思阅读当中选择题这种题型的有关知识点，其中包括雅思阅读选择题的题型要求和特点，做题步骤和解题技巧。下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 雅思阅读选择题解题技巧 雅思阅读选择题解题技巧为大家带来雅思阅读中最常见的 一种题型之一——选择题的解题方法和技巧的总结。选择题是我们非常熟悉也是雅思阅读的高频常客之一。虽说选择题无论随便乱选一个选项都有25%的正确率，如果掌握了正确的做题方法和步骤，就有机会达到100%正确率。 Multiple Choice(选择题) 题型要求 这是一个传统题型，大家都很熟悉。但就是这种大家都熟悉的题型，IELTS考试也要弄出新花样：四选一和多选多两种。 四选一，选项肯定是四个。即要求从A、B、C、D四项中选择一个最符合题意的选项。

多选多，选项肯定是五个或五个以上，而正确答案的数目肯定在两个以上。 哪个更难呢?很多同学会好不犹豫地说是多选多。实际上，多选多很容易，是一种简单题型。它具有以下几个特点： (1) 正确答案的数目是已知的。在题目的要求中会告诉你要选出几个选项。题目要求中常WHICH FOUR，WHICH THREE 等字样。 (2) 答案在原文中是集中出现的，对应原文中的例举。找着一个答案，其余几个就在它的前后不远处。 我们举一个中文阅读的例子来说明。*如下： 帕金森症是一种顽症。它是由大脑中缺乏一种叫多巴胺的化学物质引起的。(后面删减100字)很多名人深受其苦。比如，我们的改革的总设计师邓小平、拳王阿里、以故数学家陈景润等等。(后面删减100字) 题目是：以下哪三个人得过帕金森症? A. 邓小平 B. 里根 C. 拳王阿里

雅思阅读试卷 附完整参考答案

Section I Words A.Match the words with the same meaning.W rite down the letters on you answer sheet. (1(1’’*6) 1.epidermic 2.motivate 3.assume 4.appealing 5.controversy 6expertise A.skill or knowledge in a particular area B.dispute,argument C.attractive D.an outbreak of a contagious disease that spreads rapidly and widely E.to provide with an incentive;impel . F.to take for granted,suppose B.Fill in the blanks with proper forms of words given in the box,one word can be used more than once.(1(1’’*10) evolve prepare propose minimum peer through cheat weep address exploit except 1.Not surprisingly,his was not well received,even though it seemed to agree with the scientific information available at the time.. 2.The little girl with disappointment when she learned that her favourite Barbie Dolls were sold out. 3.The price is her,she refuses to lower it any further. 4.Apes,monkeys and many other primates have fairly elaborate systems of calls for communicating with other members of their species. 5.Some melodies are quite manipulative,working on our emotions very effectively,and composers have often this to the full. 6.I realized I’d been when I saw the painting on sale for half the price I paid for it. 7.To this problem,Counter Intelligence built a kitchen of its own and started making gagets to fill it with. 8.Most birds don’t have a good sense of smell,but fish-eaters such as petrels and shearwaters are significant. 9.Why bother a clear door,when you can put a camera in the oven to broadcast snapshots of the activities in the oven to a screen in another room? 10.Exploration will allow us to make suitable for dealing with any dangers that we might face,and we may be able to find physical resources such as minerals. SectionⅡ.Translation A.Translate the following sentences into English.(3(3’’*5) 1.Despite the hardship he encountered,Mark never (放弃对知识的追求) 2.由于缺乏对这种病的了解，许多人依然认为HIV受害者都是自作自受。(owing to; ignorance)

雅思阅读填空题(让考官告诉你)

雅思阅读summary填空题是雅思阅读题中常见题型, 在阅读考试中占较大的比重. 同时也是众多考生头痛的一种题型. 因为此题型不仅考查考生快速准确理解阅读文章的主旨能力, 也考查考生对定位,同义转化以及语义间逻辑关系的灵敏度. 总的来说, 雅思阅读summary填空题主要有两种形式: 一种是单词填空式, 这种形式主要针对文章全文或者部分段落写出的一篇摘要, 空出若干空格, 要求考生从文章中寻找相应的单词进行填空; 另一种是单词选择式, 就是在第一种形式的基础上, 额外提供了一个词库, 要求考生从词库中选词填空. 下面环球雅思的老师将详细讲解如何快速而有效的解答这两种形式的summary填空题. 单词填空式 解题策略 对于单词填空式题, 一般把握三个关键信息: 逻辑关系词, 语法属性, 定位. 首先, 观察空格前后是否有语义间有逻辑关系的连接词, 即逻辑关系词推断. 这类表示空格前后内容逻辑关系的连接词主要包括:

①表示因果关系的词, 如because, as, since, for, due to, thanks to, as a result of等. 在考试中, 在因果关系中除了一些连接词的衔接外, 还有一些表示因果关系的大词, 如trigger, breed, induce, engender, generate, be responsible for, affect, determine等, 这些词在语义中隐含了因果关系. 所以也是考生在解题中值得注意的. ②表示转折关系的词, 如but, however, while, yet, instead, rather, whereas等 ③表示让步关系的词, 如despite, in spite of, although等 ④表示并列关系的词, 如and, both…and…, neither…nor等 ⑤表示举例关系的词, 如such as, for example等 观察有无这类词的目的在于为了回原文定位时, 能缩小寻找范围, 使定位更加准确. 在文章阅读中, 题目中的某些单词会进行同义转换而变得面目全非，但是句意不会变，语义关系不会变，这是最可靠的定位依据。从而逻辑关系词对于考生在解题中把握语义间的内在关系起了关键作用. 如剑桥4 Test 2 Passage 1 Lost for words 一篇中的summary 题中This great variety of languages came about largely as a result of geographical ___Q1______. But in today’s world, factors such as government initiatives and ____Q2_____ are contributing to a huge decrease in the number of languages. One factor which may help to ensure that some endangered languages do not die out completely is people’s increasing appreciation of their ____Q3_____.

雅思阅读选择题四种解题技巧

雅思阅读选择题四种解题技巧 雅思阅读选择题总会用各个选项来迷惑人，下面教育优选来为大家分享雅思阅读选择题的解题技巧 1. 如果一个选项合乎题意，还要看其它选项中是否有both…and、all of theabove 的字样。 我们举一个中文阅读的例子： 原文：如果你随便停车，要罚你款，还要把你的车拖走。 题目：如果你随便停车，将： A. 被罚款 B. 你的车被拖走 C. 没事儿 D. both被罚款and你的车被拖走答案：D 如果选项中有一个是all of the above，它是正确选项的可能性很大。Both…and是正确选项比all of the above小一些。总之，如果一个选项合乎题意，不要马上选。看一眼其余选项中是否有both…and，all of theabove的字样。 2. 注意题干中是否有not，except的字样。 题干中有这些词时，通常是将它们大写并使用黑体，特别醒目。如果不注意看，必然答错题。

如前面的关于帕金森症的中文阅读文章，可能出一道四选一的题目： 题目：下面的人得过帕金森症EXCEPT A. 邓小平 B. 里根 C. 拳王阿里 D. 陈景润答案：B 3. 干扰选项的特点 做选择题的过程就是与干扰选项做斗争的过程。清楚干扰选项的特点，就能做到百战百胜。干扰选项特征如下： A. 无 选项中所讲的内容在原文中根本不存在，或找不到语言依据。要注意，答题的唯一依据是原文，不能凭借自己的知识或主观想象。 B. 反 与原文相矛盾的选项。这时要注意题干或原文中是否有NOT、EXECPT等词，也要注意反义词。 C. 满 含有“绝对意义”的词汇如must、always、all、will的选项，一般为错误选项。选项中含有“相对意义”的词汇如can、may、sometimes、some、not always，一般为正确答案。也就是说，越是模棱两可、含含糊糊，越可能是正确答案，因为它适用的范围更广。这条规律的适用性很强，实践证明它的准确率在90%以上。 D. 偏 似是而非，与原句部分相似的选项。这是不太容易排除的。

雅思阅读的精读训练

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雅思阅读段落标题解题技巧

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定要有一条贯穿始终的逻辑主线。而不能像以往那样见木不见林，单句阅读代替整体阅读的做法再也行不通了。 解题策略 虽然段落标题题可以采用边做题边看文章的做法，但我认为鉴于目前出现的新情况，推荐先浏览一遍文章，然后开始做题的方式。浏览的时间必须控制在五分钟内，浏览的目的主要有这样两个：1. 记录各段主题；2. 把握文章结构（如时间顺序，cause-effect-solution 顺序，论证式等等）。读完一遍之后，再回去做题，仿佛高屋建瓴，感觉就完全不同了。做题时可先用常规的方法。如能找到主旨句，万不可生搬硬套，与选项牵强附会。一般说来，只有主旨句与选项存在替换改写关系，才能证明是正确答案。若无法替换或找不到主旨句时，可先搁臵不做，待其余段落基本选定之后，再对未选标题进行比较排除，最后搞定。这是一整套的做题步骤，下面以实例辅之。 请看剑5 P66。此题中B，D，F三段较为难选。但分析文章后我们发现，这篇文章是描述一种现象的说明文。此类题材的文章，通常先会针对现象进行一番介绍，然后分析其产生的原因，引发的后果以及解决措施等。由此可见，F段最为明显，因为此段为全文的末段，通常讲解决方法或展望未来，并根据第一句According to Siegel, international environmental organizations are beginning to pay closer attention to the region…可知这段不是探讨消失的三角洲本身，而是在讲人们的行动，所以很明显选viii，因为所有选项里只有这个和人为的东西有关。然后看D段，也找不到主旨句，

雅思阅读14类题型解题技巧之Diagram_Flowchart_Tablecompletion

雅思阅读14类题型解题技巧之Diagram_Flowchart_Tablecompleti on 有没有觉得阅读练习做很多，却没什么进步。下面给大家带来了雅思阅读14类题型解题技巧之Diagram/Flowchart/Table completion，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 雅思阅读14类题型解题技巧之Diagram/Flowchart/Table completion Diagram/Flowchart/Table completion(填图填表题) 1. 题型要求 题目中有一个图表或一个表格，其中有一些信息，留出空格，要求根据*填空，一般没有选项可供选择。 所填的内容一般分为如下几类： (1) 时间、事件及人物。图表中是原文中的一些事件及格其发生时间和涉及人物，给出一些已知信息，要求填其余的。有时

也可能只考其中的一项或两项。时间往往只涉及到年代，不会涉及到具体的日期。 (2) 数字及排位。这时要分清要求填的是具体的数字还是相应的排位。题目要求中一般用RANK一词表示排位，也可以看题目所给的例子。 (3) 物体的构成及功能。*的某一段提到了一个物体，讲述了它的构造和各部分的功能。题目是该物体的简图，给出一些部件的名称及功能，要求填其余部件的名称及功能。所填信息常常集中于原文中的一个段落。 (4) 流程图。*的某一段提到了做一件事情的过程，题目以流程图的形式描述这个过程，要求填其中几个环节的内容。 (5) 抽象名词：图表中常常是*中提到的一些事物，根据图表中的关系填空，通常是分类关系。所填信息常常集中于*的一个段落。 填空题类别较多，所填内容五花八门，但一般都比较容易。有的定位容易，有的集中于原文中的一个段落。 这种题型，A类和G类一般都是每次必考，共五题左右。 2. 解题步骤 (1) 找出题目中的关键词。

雅思阅读14种题型解题技巧——简答题

雅思阅读14种题型解题技巧（5） Short?Answer?Questions?〈简答题〉 题型要求 每个题目都是一个特殊问句，要求根据原文做出回答。 绝大部分的题目要求有字数限制，一般有如下几种表达方式： （1）?No more than two/three/four words（不超过2/3/4个字）； （2）?One or two words（一个或两个字）； （3）?Use?a?maximum?of?TWO?words（最多两个字）。 有字数限制的，一定要严格按照题目要求去做。 少部分的题目要求中没有字数限制，这时，请注意，答案字数也不会很长，一般不会超过四个字。 总之，这种题型的答案都是词或短语，很少是句子，所以又叫“短问答”。 考试中，A类和G类一般都是每次必考，考一组，共三题左右。 解题步骤 （1）找出题目中的关键词，最好先定位到原文中的一个段落。 将题目中的关键词与原文各段落的小标题或每段话的第一句相对照。有些题目能先定位到原文中的一个段落，这必将大大加快解题时间，并提高准确率。但并不是每个题目都能先定位到原文中的一个段落的。 题目中如果包含年代、人名、地名、数字，这些词肯定是关键词，因为原文中不会对这些词做改变，而且这些词特别好找，所以依据这些词在原文中确定答案比较快。 （2）从头到尾快速阅读该段落，根据题目中的其它关键词，确定正确答案。 确定一个段落后，答案在该段落中的具体位置是未知的。所以，需要从头到尾快速阅读该段落，确定正确答案。 （3）答案要对应题目中的特殊疑问词。 答案必须要对应题目中的特殊疑问词。绝大部分的答案是名词或名词短语，也有少部分是动词或形容词短语。见下文： 特殊疑问词：when,?where,?what,?who 答案词性：名词(时间，地点，人或单位等) 答案例子：8:00am,?classroom,?calcium?deposit,?Australian?taxpayer. 注意事项：不需要时间名词前面的介词及冠词，钟点后面要有am或pm。 特殊疑问词：how?many,?what?proportion,?what?is?the?cost 答案词性：数词（比例，钱币等） 答案例子：6,?20-30%,?$25million 注意事项：最好写阿拉伯数字。

雅思阅读高频解题技巧

雅思阅读高频解题技巧 在之前小编分享的剑桥雅思阅读真题13解析中，考生们不难发现举例考法在雅思阅读中的填空题考到非常多。结合剑桥雅思阅读其他真题系列，若举例考察难度加深，在matching: which paragraph也经常会被考到（以指代考法居多）。 本篇文章，小编将跟大家分享举例考法在雅思阅读中的应用。 ①举例的提示词： 如何识别举例考点，大家需提高对以下举例提示词的敏感度。 Particularly（particular）=for example（for instance）=such as = especially = specific = like=mostly （most） ②举例雅思阅读真题应用： 小编先从剑桥13雅思阅读的三道题来看一下举例考点在填空题中的应用。 C13-T1-P2-P23-Q26 考点总结：The + n. + (of) ? 举例连接词such as 题干:Whereas those who have the characteristic of curiosity can generally cope with it. 原文答案出处：Other personality traits, such as curiosity, are associated with a high boredom threshold. 【whereas=others；characteristic=trait】 C13-T2-P1-P40-Q5 考点总结：a + n. + (for) ?举例连接词such as 新通教育

题干:known as a treatment for indigestion and other health problems 原文答案出处：Cinnamon was also reported to have health benefits, and was thought to cure various ailments,such as indigestio【treatment=cure】 这道题之前分析过，很多同学会把该空填成ailments（小病）。实际上题干整体等于ailments （a treatment for indigestion and other health problems=ailments）。 C13-T3-P1-P62-Q3 考点总结：etc.?举例连接词particularly 题干：used for ropes, etc. 原文答案出处：...which has numerous uses and is particularly important in manufacturing ropes.其中etc.=numerous uses 接下来小编从剑桥真题其他系列来进一步说明举例考点应用。 C12-T7-P2-P65-Q19 & Q25 Q19:考点总结：a + particular + n. ?举例连接词for instance 题干：a description of the type of area where a particular illness is rare 原文答案出处：Malaria is much less of a problem in high-altitude deserts, for instance. 【the type of area→high-altitude deserts; a particular illness→malaria疟疾；rare=less】 Q25: 考点总结：one + n. ?举例连接词like 题干：Polio is one disease that is growing after having been eradicated. 原文答案出处：it is an increasingly important area of study in a world where diseases like polio are re-emerging, respiratory dieseases continue to spread...【grow&eradicate=re-emerge】以上便是本篇文章小编想与大家分享的举例在雅思阅读中的应用，剑桥系列还有很多其他的例子，大家在做题的时候不妨多总结，这样考官即使换成新题，依然能快速得出问题答案。 新通教育

雅思阅读解题方法.doc

雅思阅读解题方法 由于大家基础，阅读习惯的差异，雅思阅读解题方法有很多，我这里为大家收集整理了雅思阅读解题的三类方法，下面分享给大家，希望对大家有所帮助。 雅思阅读解题方法一、一揽众山法 适用人群：英语词汇量大，平时经常阅读英语文章或浏览英语网站，语法基础扎实，短期记忆力强，对自己的英语能力非常有信心的考生。 操作方法：拿到试卷后快速阅读一下文章标题，然后选定一篇文章开始做题。选定文章后先阅读所有的题目，即13-14道题目，把每一道题目的关键词划出来并进行短期记忆。(注：关键词包括定位词和考点，定位词多以名词为主，考点则多以谓语动词和形容词副词为主)重点记忆一些定位性强的名词。看完题目之后去看文章，从头开始看，按文章的顺序和段落去理解，边看边回忆之前记忆中的定位词，看到了就用笔做一个记号。注意在看的过程中是要以理解文章为主，不要过多的去想题目的内容，主要是看懂文章。看完以后再去看题目，根据文章的内容去做题。如果有文章的内容记不清，就可以利用之前读文章时划出的定位词再回原文看一下然后确定答案。 优点：节省时间，做题速度快 缺陷：挑战考生英语快速阅读能力和记忆力，并不适用于大部分考生，主要针对一些立志阅读考8分以上的考 生。 雅思阅读解题方法二、各个击破法 适用人群：英语基础不是非常好，词汇量缺乏，文章对其来说基本看不太懂的考生。 操作方法：拿到阅读试卷后浏览文章标题，然后选定一篇

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