初中英语物主代词讲解练习

代词

代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词。

一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、

"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：数单数复数

格主格宾格主格宾格

第一人称I me we us

第二人称you you you you

he him they them

第三人称she her they them

it it they them

如：He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。

It‘s me. 是我。

二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人物和数的变化见下表。

数单数复数

人称第一第二第三第一第二第三

人称人称人称人称人称人称

形容词性my your his/her its our your/their

物主代词

名词性mine yours his/hers its ours yours/theirs

物主代词

如：I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。

Our school is here，and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。

三、指示代词表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this，that，these，those等。

如：That is a good idea. 那是个好主意。

四、表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词，叫做自身代词，也称为"反身代词"。

如：She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。

解密物主代词

A. 读对话

Miss Green: What are you doing there, boys and girls?

Wendy: We’re cleaning our TV room and getting ready for the party.

Millie: I see an exercise book there. Is it Beibei’s?

Paul: Yes, it’s hers.

Millie: Whose hats are these? Are they yours?

Paul: Yes, they’re ours.

Miss Green: Shh!Listen!I can hear music. Whose radio is it from?

Paul: It’s not from mine. It’s from Pinging’s. Hi, Pingping!Is this radio yours?

Pingping: No, it’s not mine. Perhaps it’s Tom’s.

Miss Green: What about the clothes?

Pingping: They’re Jack’s.

Miss Green (to Jack): Oh, dear! Are the clothes yours or his?

Jack: It’s not mine, it’s his.

B. 作分析

1. 形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，不能单独使用，只能用在名词之前作定语。例如：

We’re cleaning our TV room...

2. 名词性物主代词相当于“形容词＋名词”，能单独使用，在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或者与of结构连用作后置定语。例如：... they’re ours.

各自特点

1.在名词前已经有物主代词时，不能再用冠词及指示代词。例如：

We’re cleaning the our TV room...(?菖)

We’re cleaning our TV room...(?菁)

2. 形容词性物主代词可以与其它形容词一起修饰名词，但要放在其它形容词之前。例如：

This is my new radio.

3. 名词性物主代词在句子中作主语时，谓语动词要和它所指代的名词的数保持一致。例如：

Her shoes are black. Yours are white.

4. 汉语中经常省去“你的”、“我的”等物主代词，但在英语中不能省去物主代词。例如：

Jeff, put on your coat, please. 杰夫，请穿上大衣。(汉语中省去了“你的”)

5. its, his的形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词是同形的，使用时要根据具体情况进行区分。例如：

It’s not mine, it’s his.(his为名词性物主代词)

C. 理解填空白

Using: mine, ours, yours, his, hers, theirs

1. This is my sweater.

The sweater is ________.

2. That is his cap.

The cap is ________.

3. These are their skirts.

These skirts are ________.

4. Those are our coats.

Those coats are ________.

5. These are your shirts.

These shirts are ________.

6. Those are her trousers.

Those trousers are ________.

D. 代词巧变化

1. This is not your bike. It is ________

(my).

2. Where is Tom?________(he) mother is looking for ________(he).

3. This dress is so beautiful. I like ________ (it) colour.

4. Is that computer ________(you)? No, it not ________(my).

5. You can speak to ________(I). I am ________(they) teacher.

6. Are these my clothes? No,________(you) are on your bed.

7. Is this her car? No, ________(she) is over there.

8. This is not our class. ________(our) is in Building A.

A

“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings.

“Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say “It's cool.”You may think, “He's so cool,” when you see your favourite footballer.

We all maximize (扩大) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited. On one student's paper was just the one sentence, “It's so cool”. Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.

But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some

credibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.

1. We know that the word “cool” has ________.

A. only one meaning

B. no meanings

C. many different meanings

D. the same meaning

2. In the passage, the word “express” means“________”.

A. see

B. show

C. know

D. feel

3. If you are ________ something, you may say, “It's cool.”

A. interested in

B. angry about

C. afraid of

D. unhappy with

4. The writer takes an example to show he is _________ the way the word is used.

A. pleased with

B. strange to

C. worried about

D. careful with

5. In the passage, the writer suggests (暗示) that the word “cool”_________.

A. can be used instead of many words

B. usually means something interesting

C. can make your life colourful

D. may not be as cool as it seems

B

If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.

If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame, and few of us know that it is just his own fault.

Have you ever found that some people can' t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised.

So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practise remembering.

1. The main reason for one's poor memory is that his parents have poor memories.

2. If you don't use your arms or legs for some time, they will become strong.

3. A good memory comes from more practice.

4. Some people can't read or write, but they have better memories, because they have saved trouble.

5. The best title of this passage is “How to Have a Good Memory”.

C

A meteorite (陨石) almost hit an 80-year-old man named Arthur Pettifer in Britain when he was working in his garden. The meteorite was the biggest in the past 26 years in Britain.

The meteorite weighed (重量) one kilo, and might be over four thousand million (百万) years old.

“I hear the big noise in the air. I looked up and saw the tops of the trees coming and going,” he said. “I didn't know what it was.”

Meteorites are small things from the small planets in space. About 3,500 meteorites may fall on earth every year, but only very few are found. Mr. Pettifer's meteorite is the fifth to fall in Britain since the Second World War.

Mr. Pettifer is glad. “When you think about it coming from so far away, it really is something strange.”

1. The meteorite was ______ Mr Pettifer when it fell down.

A. close to

B. far from

C. hitting

D. coming to

2. The meteorite was already ______ years old.

A. 40,000,000,000

B. 40,000,000

C. 400,000,000

D. 4,000,000,000

3. Mr. Pettifer found the tops of the trees coming and going because ______.

A. the trees were afraid

B. the fast falling meteorite kept the tree tops moving

C. it was going to rain

D. the moving was made by wind

4. ______ people see a meteorite fall although they visit the earth often each year.

A. Quite a few

B. some

C. Few

D. Many

5. Mr. Pettifer was ______ to see the falling of the meteorite.

A. happy

B. afraid

C. sorry

D. angry

人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习完整

人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习

二.填写下列表格中代词。 三.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you ) 8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) 12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ is a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) 15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger! 16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she ) 17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we ) 18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they ) 19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he ) 20. May I sit beside _________? ( you ) 21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ） 22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )

初中英语代词讲解级练习题

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名词性物主代词讲解与练习

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初中英语语法代词专项练习

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初中英语物主代词讲解练习

代词 代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词。 一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、 "我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：数单数复数 格主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you he him they them 第三人称she her they them it it they them 如：He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 It‘s me. 是我。 二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人物和数的变化见下表。 数单数复数 人称第一第二第三第一第二第三 人称人称人称人称人称人称 形容词性my your his/her its our your/their 物主代词 名词性mine yours his/hers its ours yours/theirs

物主代词 如：I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。 Our school is here，and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。 三、指示代词表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this，that，these，those等。 如：That is a good idea. 那是个好主意。 四、表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词，叫做自身代词，也称为"反身代词"。 如：She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。 解密物主代词

(英语)初中英语代词专题训练答案

（英语）初中英语代词专题训练答案 一、初中英语代词 1．Cormorants can swim well under the water___________ large feet enable to ___________move quickly through the water. A. Theirs; themselves B. Their; them C. They; themselves D. They; them 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：鸬鹚能在水下游得很好，它们的大脚能使它们在水中快速移动。theirs它们的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；themselves它们自己，反身代词；their 它们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；them它们，宾格，作宾语；they它们，主格，做 主语。feet脚，名词，所以用形容词性物主代词their修饰；enable sth. to do sth.能使某物 做某事，固定搭配，sth.用宾格，所以用them，故选B。 【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，根据关键词和短语确定。 2．My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep. A. which B. where C. when D. what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。 通过分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是old village指物，要用关系代词which来引导，故选A。 【点评】考查定语从句，注意选择正确的关系代词。 3．—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam. —It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes. A. Somebody B. None C. Everybody D. Nobody 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我在考试中犯了一些错。——没关系。每个人都会 出错。Somebody某人，none没有人，everybody每个人，nobody没有人。根据It doesn't matter可知，对于考试犯错是没有关系的，因此表示每个人都会出错，故答案选C。 【点评】考查代词，everybody每个人。 4．Whenever you have trouble, you can ask your parents for help and don't keep ________ to yourself. A. them B. it C. its D. him 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你无论何时有麻烦，都可以向父母求助，不要把它留给自己。them它们，it它，its它的，him他，此处代指前面的trouble用代词it，故选B。 【点评】考查物主代词，注意识记物主代词指代上文提到的事物这一用法。 5．Jack couldn't buy the gift because there was very _____________ money left in his pocket.

主格宾格、物主代词讲解及练习总结

人称代词和物主代词2.5 一、人称代词 We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。 Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us) 二、物主代词

形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词 而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs）则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如： Is this your book? No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book) Jim’s ，Tom’s，Maria’s 物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。 例：This is my book.这是我的书。 2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 例:Look at the two pencils.The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. =The red one is your pencil and the blue one is my pencil. 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。 2)He likes my pen.He doesn’t like hers.=He doesn’t like her pen. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. ________ am a student . _______name is Peter. The book is _______(I) 2. ______ are in China. These are not _______coats. ______ are over there.(their) 3. ________ (who) pen is this. I think it’s ________(Bill) 4. The book is _________(Mary and Jane) 5. The pens are the _________(students) 二. 用人称代词填空：

(完整版)初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。

物主代词用法详解

物主代词用法详解 形容词性物主代词： my（我的），your（你的、你们的），our（我们的），hi s（他的），her（她的），its（它的），their（他们的）。 形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性，常放在名词前面作定语，表明该名词所表示的人或物是"谁的"或xxx belongs to sb。 用法 1. 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词。名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已提及的名词重复。相当于【形容词性物主代词+名词】。 例如：Is that y our bike? 那是你的自行车吗? My pen is quite different from his. 2. 如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词，就不能再用冠词(a, an, the)、指示代词(this, that, these, those)等修饰词了。 例如：这是他的书桌。This is his desk. 3. 与形容词一起修饰名词时，形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。 如：his English books他的英语书，their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友。 4. 汉语中经常会出现"我妈妈"，"你们老师"等这样的语言现象，虽然代词用的是"我"、"你们"，但实际意义仍是"我的"、"你们的"，所以在英译时，注意要用形容词性物主代词"my","your"。例如：你妈

妈在家吗? 误：Is you mother at home? 正：Is y our mother at home? 5. it's与its读音相同，he's与his读音相似，但使用时需注意它们的区别(it's和he's分别是it is和he is的缩略形式，但its 和his 却是形容词性物主代词) 。例如：It's a bird. Its name is Polly. 它是一只鸟。它的名字叫波利。He's a student. His mother is a teacher. 他是一名学生。他妈妈是一位教师 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。 1.名词性物主代词作用及形式：名词性物主代词起名词的作用。 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。 例：Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词。大家已经知道，已经提起过。 例：It's hers. 是她的。 （单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用。） There is a book. It's hers. 这有本书。是她的（书）。

物主代词基础知识讲解及练习

物主代词基础知识 1. 2. 用法 ⑴形容词性的物主代词相当于形容词，做定语，修饰名词，即形容词性物主代词后必须接名词 __________ (我的) school __________ (我的) childhood __________ (他的) book __________ (他的) aunt __________ (我们的) teacher __________ (你的) pen ⑵名词性的物主代词相当于名词，不能再跟名词，在句子中可做主语，宾语，表语 ①His father is a worker, __________ (I) is a doctor. ②My sister is a singer, __________ (she) is a dancer. ③The car is __________ (my). ④My bike is broken. Could you lend me __________ (you). ⑤This car is __________ (he). ⑥This is my car. That is __________ (your). ⑦The book isn’t __________ (they). ⑶在名词所有格中of后接名词性的物主代词 a friend of __________ (I) a friend of __________ (you) a book of __________ (their) ⑷形容词性的物主代词与名词性物主代词的转换 ①This is my bag.= This bag is ________.②These are his books. = These books are _________. ③That is her bed. = That bed is _________④This isn’t its name. = This name isn’t _________. ⑤Those aren’t your clothes. = Those clothes aren’t ______. ⑥This is our classroom. = This classroom is _______. ⑦These aren’t __________ desks.= These desks aren’t __________ (they). ⑧This is __________ watch. = This watch is __________ (me). ⑨It is my dictionary. = The dictionary is __________. 3.写出下列各词的适当形式 he (n.) ________ I (adj.) ________ your (n.) ________ she (adj.) ________ he (adj.) ________ they (n.) ________ your (adj.) ________ she (n.) ________ I (n.) ________ they (adj.) ________

中考英语之代词专项训练(含答案)

代词专项训练 一、用括号中人称代词的适当形式填空。 1. This is my uncle. We often visit ________ (he). 2. ________(we) math teacher is very kind to us. 3. What day is ________(it) today? 4. My coat is blue. The red one doesn't belong to ________(I). 5. These new shoes are so nice. I like ________(they) very much. 6. My cousin is a lovely girl. So I love ________(she) very much. 7. Let's ask Jane. ________(she) is very clever. 8. Our school uniforms are more beautiful than ___________(they). 9. Hello, Sandy. What are ___________(you) doing now? 10. The monkey is putting the apple into ___________(it) mouth. 11. This dictionary is not Gina's. ___________(she) is on her desk. 12. Where is my English book? ___________(I) can't find it. 13. ___________(I) bag is on the desk. 14. Their Chinese teacher is a woman and________(we) is a man. 15. My name is Ann. What's ___________(you)? 16. ___________(we) classroom is brighter than ___________(they). 二、根据句意，用适当的人称代词、物主代词或反身代词填空。 1. Mary works in a book store. ___________likes ___________ work very much. 2. Please help ___________ to the fruit, my friends! 3. --This is my ruler. Where is ___________?--Mine is on the desk. 4. She is a friend of ___________. We got to know each other two years ago. 5. This little boy is not old enough to dress ___________. 6. I have many friends. Some of ___________ are good at English. 7. Everybody is here except Ann and ___________ friend Jane. ___________are in library now. 8. I'd like to do the cooking __________ because I enjoy __________ own cooking . 9. I can wash the clothes by ___________. 10. It's a strange bird. Do you know ___________ name? 11. She is a teacher. ___________ name is Gao Hui. 12. --Can you leave your children at home alone? --Yes. They can take care of ___________ now. 13. Kate has a knife like this one. I think it is ___________. 14. My sister is old enough to dress ___________. 三、根据句意，选择适当的不定代词填空。 选择some, any, something, anything填空。

小学英语人称代词、物主代词讲解和习题练习0204192317

人称代词

指天气It is raining outside. 指气候It is cold in Harbin. 指时间-What time is it ? -It’s six o’clock. 7、they和them. _______ are listening to the radio. There are some cats, I like _____ very much. 一分钟热身小练 1、_____（我）am a teacher. 2、My father is talking with______（我） 3、_______ are Chinese.（我们） 4、Her sister is helping ______.（我们） 5、_____ are a beautiful girl.（你） 6、_____ are students.（你们） 7、____ is a cat.（它） 8、______ are playing football.（他们） 9、______ often goes to the park after school.（他） 10、My dog likes _____.（她） 物主代词 形容词性物主代词：我的____ 你的____ 他的____ 她的____ 它的____

我们的_____ 你们的_____ 他们的______ 名词性物主代词：我的_____ 你的_____ 他的____ 她的_____ 它的_____ 我们的_____ 你们的_____ 他们的_____ 你知道形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别吗？ 1、.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。 This is my book. 这是我的书。 We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。 2、名词性物主代词起名词的作用。 Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。 He likes my pen. He doesn't like hers. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。 3、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 综合检测。 一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his） 二、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空： 1. Mary works in a bookstore. likes work very much.

初中英语代词专项训练及答案

初中英语代词专项训练及答案 一、初中英语代词 1．The room is empty. I can't find ______________ in it. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：房间是空的。我在里面找不到任何人。A某人，B没人，C任何人，根据empty可知，空房间里没有人，not+anybody=nobody，故选C。 【点评】考查代词辨析，注意not+anybody=nobody的用法。 2．Here we can learn ____ every day. A. new something B. something new C. new everything D. anything new 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在这里我们每天都能学到新的东西。something，anything，everything都是不定代词，形容词new修饰不定代词时要放在被修饰词的后面，排除A与C；又因此句是肯定句，要用something，故选B。 【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意anything用在否定句与疑问句中，something用在肯定句中。 3．—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________? —No. __________ is a purple one. A. hers; Hers B. her; Hers C. her; Her 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗？——不，她的是一只紫色的。A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；B. her; Hers人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词；C. her; Her人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格。第一空作宾语，表示"某人"，应该用人称代词；第二空作主语，表示"某人的某物"，应该用名词性物主代词，故答案选B。 【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词，注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。 4．— What kind of books do you like? —I like the books are about powerful and successful people. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢什么样的书？——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。A：that 没有词义，关系代词，作主语或宾语；B：who谁，作主语或宾语；C：whom谁，宾格，用在介词之后；D：whose谁的，作定语；由句子结构可知，是定语从句，先行词books，指物，在参加中作主语，要用关系代词that。故选A。 【点评】考查关系代词的辨析。理解关系代词的用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的关系代词。

初中英语语法知识—代词的专项训练答案(4)

一、选择题 1．---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow? ---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day. A．other B．another C．the other 2．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party. A．that B．it C．this D．us 3．Did you buy ________ in the supermarket? A．anything delicious B．delicious anything C．something delicious D．delicious something 4．Some farmers ________how to feed chickens. A．taught I B．taught us C．taught she D．taught we 5．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 6．_____classroom is quite different from _____. A．Their; we B．Theirs; us C．Their; ours D．They; ourselves 7．As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble. A．nothing B．anybody C．something D．somebody 8．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils? —Oh, no. They’re not ______. A．her B．him C．hers D．his 9．—What do you know about bamboo? —Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world. A．any plant B．all the plants C．any other plant 10．---Who was knocking at the door just now? ---______ was my cousin Andy. A．He B．She C．They D．It 11．Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any 12．—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same. —Yes, But ________ looks newer. A．his B．yours C．you D．him 13．—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window? —. I don’t mind. A．Both B．Neither C．No D．Either 14．The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．None D．Nobody 15．--- Whose book is this, Jack?