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大学英语精读考试试卷(第一册)

大学英语精读考试试卷(第一册)
大学英语精读考试试卷(第一册)

大学英语精读考试试卷

(共计100分,时间90分钟)

一、选词填空(每题3分,共45分)

decrease typical whatsoever enclosed gap neighborhood relieve qualifications worthwhile laundry findings proposal current boring recognized

1、A summer day in that area is hot and dry.

2、The houses in our are very expensive.

3、It is true that these herbs(药草)can be used to pain.

4、They are making further efforts to the cost of production.

5、My brother told me that he had met with no difficulty in learning English grammar.

6、The lecture was so that I couldn’t help yawning(打哈欠).

7、We hope that the management will take note of the and improve their products accordingly(相应地).

8、I had not seen him for 16 years, but I him immediately.

9、Enid considered teaching a career(职业).

10、The government is taking effective measures to overcome difficulties.

11、The mayor put forward a to improve public transportation.

12、I am afraid that the between rich and poor is still widening in our country.

13、Mom told me to put my dirty clothes in the basket.

14、Frank a letter with the English novel which he sent to me.

15、Do you think Helen has the right for the job?

二、完形填空(每题0.5分,共计10分)

Around the world more and more people are ___1___ dangerous sports and activities. Of course there have always been people who have ___2___ adventure—those who have climbed the ___3__ mountains, explored unknown parts of the world or _4_ in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are

people who look for an immediate pleasure from a ___5___ activity which may only last a few minutes or even ___6___.

I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You ___7__ from a high place about 200 meters above the ground with an elastic rope ___8___ to your ankles. You ___9___ at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from ___10___ the ground. It is said that 2 million people around the world have now ___11___ bungee jumping. Other activities, ___12___ most people would say are as dangerous as bungee jumping, ___13___ jumping from tall buildings and ___14___ into the sea from the top of high rocks.

Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists(心理学家) suggest that it is because life in ___15___ societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, people’s lives were constantly under ___16___. They had to go out and hunt for ___17___, and life was a continuous battle for survival.

Nowadays, according to many people, life offers ___18___ excitement. They live and work in relatively safe condition; they buy food in shops; and there are doctors and hospitals to ___19___ them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to ___20___ danger in activities such as bungee jumping.

1.A. escaping from B. taking part in C. going in D. taking in

2.A. looked up B. looked into C. looked for D. looked around

3.A. lowest B. highest C. beautiful D. wild

4.A. sailed B. swam C. jumped D. crossed

5.A. safe B. excited C. funny D. dangerous

6.A. years B. seconds C. hours D. days

7.A. jump B. run C. walk D. cross

8.A. followed B. tied C. brought D. took

9.A. go B. run C. fall D. fly

10.A. falling B. running C. flying D. hitting

11.A. tried B. looked for C. found D. studied

12.A. that B. which C. it D. what

13.A. hold B. include C. find D. contain

14.A. swimming B. running C. diving D. sailing

15.A. old B. modern C. past D. formal

16.A. safety B. imperfection C. danger D. perfection

17.A. animals B. food C. water D. dangers

18.A. few B. little C. much D. many

19.A. look at B. look into C. look for D. look after

20.A. look for B. look after C. explore D. find

三、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)

A

Cultural differences in business entertaining include problems such as whom one entertains and where and how one entertains. In countries where status is important, it is not advisable to invite people of different statuses to the same dinner party. Americans will often invite people to their homes. However in some societies the home is considered too private, unworthy, or too small to serve as a proper place for business entertaining. In some countries there is a “help yourself” method of entertaining done in the home. This method does not work well when entertaining people whose culture teaches them to wait to be asked three times before accepting an offer of food. In one instance, a Chinese guest went hungry all the evening without eating though he was quite hungry because he was too shy to take food after only being asked to do so once. In another case, an American woman executive(负责人)was being entertained in London. After having the tea served, the American woman helped herself to cream and sugar rather than waiting to be served. The English hostess was upset by the thought that she was not serving quickly enough.

As a general rule, a small gift from your home country is OK.A gift that is tied to the particular interest of the person is especially good. Gifts for children are also well received. Be careful that the “hometown” gift you are bringing to Singapore was not made in Hong Kong. Because many gifts carry symbolic meanings, it is always best to seek the advice of a cultural information before selecting gifts. The giving of large

gifts, or payments for special service, should only be carried out after talking with legal department in the home and host culture.

1. It is no good inviting people of different social positions to the same party in the country where______.

A. people don’t pay any attention to your positions

B. people care much about their statuses

C. entertainment is important

D. entertainment is not advisable

2. The Chinese guest is taken for an example to show ______.

A. that offering food should not be made too early

B. a “help yourself” method does work well in this case

C. that accepting an offer of food should be made later

D. a “help yourself” method does not work well in some cases

3. The passage infers that American women like ______.

A. a “help yourself” method

B. waiting to be served

C. a slow service

D. cream and sugar

B

If you have been joining in chat room conversations, or trading email with web pals (网友),you have become one of the millions who write in a peculiarly short form of English.

And you’ve got a sense of humor about short forms like SOHF (= sense of humor failure)to describe Internet newcomers who don’t understand you.

Across the globe, every night teenagers and their elders are talking online, many of them all talking at the same time.

It’s fast: try talking to six people at once. It’s brief: three or four wo rds per exchange. It takes wit, concentration, and quick fingers.

And it requires tremendous linguistic economy. There’s neither time nor space

for explanations. Why consume precious key-strokes telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB(= be right back)will do?

Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI (= pardon me for jumping in).

Interested in whom you are talking to? Type A/S/L, the nearly universal request to know your pal’s age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/NY as a response from your pal.

If something makes you laugh, say you are OTF (= on the floor),or LOL (= laughing out loud),or combing the two into ROTFL (= rolling on the floor laughing).

And when it is time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG (= got to go)or TTYL (=talk to you later).

People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing emotion, as it takes, more time to hold down the “shift”key and capitals. Punctuation (标点)is going, too.

4. Many people talk on the Internet ______.

A. by sending short emails

B. by using a particular short form of English

C. by using peculiar English words and expressions

D. in a funny way

5. In order to talk to several people at the same time on the Internet ______.

A. you have to speak fast and fluently

B. you should speak with wit and humor

C. you have to express your ideas in a brief way

D. one should pay much attention to the accuracy of words

6. If you get 17/F/NY as an answer to your A/S/L,it means______.

A. the person on the other end is 17 from New York and he is fine

B. you are talking to a girl who is 17 and lives in New York

C. you are talking to 17 girls who are from New York

D. the person who you are talking to is a 17-foot tall New York girl

7. To save time on the Internet, ______.

A. some people leave their letters in the dustbin

B. some people never use “shift” in their writing

C. many people leave the capital and punctuation

D. people seldom use capital letters or punctuation

C

There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals. Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less or two weeks, or possible months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.

The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-range goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.

Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.

8. Our long-term goals mean a lot______.

A. if we complete our short-range goals

B. if we cannot reach solid short-term goals

C. if we write down the dates

D. if we put forward some plans

9. New short-term goals are build upon______.

A. two years

B. long-term goals

C. current activities D .the goals that have been completed

10. When we complete each step of our goals, ______.

Awe will win final success

B. we are overwhelmed

C. we should build up confidence of success

D. we should strong desire for setting new goals

四、翻译句子(每题5分,共25分)

1、接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班,但约翰并不在意。(involve)

2、我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法(solution)来。

3、那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。

4、据报道,那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。(hold up)

5、那栋古老的建筑物四周有一圈高墙。

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9)concentration 10)management 11)consider 12)motivate 13)development 14)movement 15)discuss 16)operate 17)division 18)production 19)educate 20)repeat 1) additional 2) add 3) addition 4) addition 1) effectively 2) effect 3) effective 4) effect

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U 1 NEW WORDS average n. ordinary普通的;中等的 intelligenc e n. ability to learn and understand智力 necessarily ad. inevitably必定 case n. what has really happened; actual condition实情 additiona l a. added 加的,额外的n. addition weekly a.done or happening every week 每周的;一周一次的 schedule n. timetable时间表 chart n.(sheet of paper with) information written or drawn in the form of a picture图(表) commit vt.指定 ... 用于 aside ad. to the side在旁边;到(向)一边etc(Latin, shortened form for et cetera) and other things等等 normal a. usual 正常的,正规的,标准的 reading n.the act or practice of reading阅读 assignment n. sth. given out as a task(布置的 )作业 occupy n.take up占用 relaxation n. (sth. done for) rest and amusement休息,娱乐 relax v. 放松,休息,休养 hobby n. what one likes to do in one's free time业余爱好 entertainment n. show, party, etc. that people enjoy娱乐 entertain vt. 娱乐,招待,款待 solve vt. find an answer to (a problem)解决(问题) aware a. having knowledge or understanding知道的;意识到的 furthermore ad. moreover; in addition而且;此外 enable vt. make (sb.) able (to do sth.)使(某人)能(做某事) activity n.sth. (to be) done活动 adequate a. as much as one needs; enough充分的;足够的 distraction n. sth. that draws away the mind or attention分心(或分散注意力)的事物 concentrate (on or upon)vi. pay close attention (to)全神贯注(于) skim vt. read quickly to get the main ideas (of)略读 preview vt. have a general view of (sth.) beforehand预习 content n.what is written in a book, etc.内容 organize vt. form into a whole组织 later ad. 后来;以后 skip vt. pass over略过 portion n. part; share一部分;一份

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1.第1题 Few of us thought that the problem was worth(). C.discussing 答案:C 2.第2题 English teachers are() needed in remote areas. A.badly 答案:A 3.第3题 When my sister phoned me, I could not hear clearly what she was(). B.saying 答案:B 4.第4题 Good care must() babies particularly while they are ill. D.be taken of 答案:D 5.第5题 Before anyone could take a photo of the strange-looking bird, it()away. B.flew 答案:B 6.第6题 The doctor suggests that I should sleep with the window open() it’s very cold. B.unless 答案:B 7.第7题 You can take as many as you like because they are free of() . B.charge 答案:B 8.第8题 Drunken driving is often the major ( ) of traffic accidents. B.cause 答案:B 9.第9题 The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I ( ) before.

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Unit 1 Cloze (A) 1. aware 2. performance 3. average 4. adequate 5. set aside 6. mentions 7. look over 8. commit (B) 1. if/once 2. about 3. it 4. know 5. up 6. as 7. from 8. words 9. into 10. other 11. for 12. when Translation 1、他这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。 His failure in the exam has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly. 2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。 Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home. 3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的了。 I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job. 4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。 The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habits. 5、在当今时代,人们越来越多地依靠计算机(computers)来解决各种各样的问题。In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems. 6、略读不仅可以帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解,还可以帮助你读得快些,提高你的阅读理解力。 Skimming not only helps you get some idea of what you are going to read but also helps you read faster and improve your comprehension. 7、有些人以为男孩子比女孩子聪明。然而,事实未必如此。 Some people believe that boys are cleverer than girls. This is not necessarily the case, however. 8、即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯习惯而成为优等生。 Even students of average intelligence can become top students by improving their study habits. Unit 2 Cloze (A) 1. adventure 2. in spite of 3. determined 4.accomplish 5. voyage 6. attempts 7. dissuade 8. give up 9. covered (B) 1. conquer 2. about 3. succeeded 4. between 5. through 6. high 7. sail 8. follow/take 9. round 10. then 11. but 12. As 13. made 14. fast 15. did 16. ever 17. that 18. did Translation

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一、选择。(25·1) 1)From her___________I guess she’s from the Northeast. 2)It was very clever of her to______________his argument___________himself. 3)I found_________________shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair. 4)Dr.Bright always_______________as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care. 5)British companies are trying to avoid the__________their American counterparts have already suffered. 6)Wilfred’s remarks _________me in my opinion that he was an honorable(诚实的)young man. 7)The key__________for the prosecution(原告方)was offered police protection after she received death threats. 8)I thought that was the end of the matter but_________events proved me wrong. 9)Having practiced for so long,the New York baseball team_____________________winning the World Series(美国职业棒球大赛) this year. 10)At the_______________,Bob’s teacher,who was called as a character witness,said he was a quiet boy who had never been in troubie before. 11)We’just had a very______________meeting with the management and we’re now much more hopeful about the pay rise. 12)The book I ‘m reading explains the_______________of plant and animal life on earth. 13)Living in a flat is all right ,but it has its ________________----for example ,you don’t have your own garden. 14)The two witnesses gave contradictory _________________of what had happened that night. 15)________________the fact that there was almost no hope of finding the missing boy,the search party still went on looking. 16)Alice_____________to go back to work after she has had her baby. 17)The report is a bit lengthy ;_______________,it says that more money should be spent on education. 18)Without an official pass , the guides will deny you___________to the courthouse. 19)Amy was trying to persuade her father to let her drive but she was getting________________. 20)Simon has done a _____________job and deserves to be promoted. 21)Sorry the place is so ______________;I haven’t had time to clean up. 22)Mr.white found to his dismay that his son had been spending far too much time chatting with his key pals(网友)_________________. 23)In terms of population,Greater New York City is the largest_______________center in the United States. 24)The article provides a detailed _____________of the root causes of the accident. 25)Many young girls like to __________________for recording their private thoughts and feelings. 26)There are obvious benefits in allowing each student to go at his own_____________. 27)The tired traveler stopped to _____________________and make sure of his directions. 28)The dredger(挖掘机) represents a major _______________advance in keeping the river clear. 29)Bob didn’t turn up at the party;I had an _____________that something must have gone wrong. 30)Roger was quite stubborn and it was almost impossible to ________________him of his mistakes. 31)In history the war between the Union and the eleven southern states(1861---1865) is called American___________war. 32)The office building ___________recently __________________for greater comfort and efficiency.

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