九年级3-4月合刊3-4页(非谓语动词、情态动词)

九年级3-4月合刊第3-4页

非谓语动词

动词不定式，现在分词和过去分词都是动词的非谓语形式，它们都不能单独作谓语，但都保留有动词某些特征，如可以带宾语、状语等。

（1）. 动词不定式

动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。

A. 作主语时可以用it代词，for + 名词或代词+ 不定式

It’s difficult for me to work out the problem.

B. 有些动词只能用不定式作宾语：happen, fail, hope, decide等。

He failed to pass the exam last week.

C. 动词不定式作宾语补足语：ask sb. to do sth. 能带复合宾语的动词非常多：ask, tell,

get, help, wish, want, order, like, hate, prefer等。

My teacher often tells us to speak more English in and out of class.

D. 有些动词后既可以接不定式，又可以接-ving形式作宾语。表示一次性动作，用动

词不定式，表示习惯性动作时，用-ving形式作宾语。这些动词有love, like, prefer,

dislike, begin, start, continue, intend, fear等。

Do you like reading books?

Do you like to read this book?

E. 有些动词后面接动词不定式或作宾语补足语时，省略to, make, let, have, see, hear,

watch, listen to, notice, feel等。但在被动语态中则必须保留to。

Don’t make me do this or that. I’m busy.

I was made to do this or that.

F. 动词不定式的否定形式是not to do，带有疑问词的动词不定式how to do it，动词

不定式也用于某种固定结构，to o…to do, enough…to do

He often tells me not to be late for school.

I don’t know what to do next.

G. 有些动词后接不定式或-ving形式表示完全不同的意义，remember, forget, try通常

动作没有发生时用不定式，已经发生过则用-ving形式，stop to do意为“停下去

做别的事”，stop doing意为“停止正在做的事”。

I’m sorry. I forgot to do my homework.

(2). 现在分词和过去分词

A. 在句中的作用大体相同，都可以用作表语、定语、状语以及宾语补足语。它们的区

别主要有两点。

①. 现在分词一般表示主动意思，过去分词一般表示被动的意思。

②. 现在分词表示动作正在进行中，过去分词表示动作已将发生过。

The girl sitting between her parents is Mary.

Suddenly I felt my chair moved.

B. 有些动词后面只能用-ving作宾语，mind, finish, enjoy, keep, miss等。

They are enjoying listening to music

C. 动词作介词宾语要用-ving。

They study English by listening to the radio.

D. 如果分词作主语时，被修饰的词与分词是主动关系时用现在分词，如果是被动关系，

用过去分词。

Barking dogs hardly bite.

His given name is Tom.

E. 现在分词作宾语补足语，强调某动作与谓语同时进行，不定式作宾语补足语表示动作

的全过程已经结束。

Listen! Can you hear a boy singing?

I often hear the boy sing.

F. 现在分词作表语描述事物性质特征，过去分词作表语表示人的心理感觉。

The book is interesting. I’m interested in it.

G. have sth done 意为“让（别人）做某事”。

My radio is broken. I have to have it repaired.

用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. I don’t mind _______ (open) the door.

2. I saw him _______ (play) football on the playground just now.

3. The twins have kept ________ (watch) TV for more than two hours.

4. What are you busy ________ (do) these days?

5. I’m sorry to keep you ________ (wait) for a long time.

6. Mother tells me ________ (not watch) TV while doing homework.

7. The teacher got angry because I forgot _______ (do) my homework.

8. I often hear her _______ (sing) after class.

9. I have something interesting _______ (tell) you.

10. The room is too small _______ (hold) so many people.

11. Can you tell me _______ (when get) to the park?

12. They are too tired, so they stop ________ (work) and have a rest.

13. I have enough money _______ (buy) the bike.

14. Don’t forget _______ (bring) the umbrella to school tomorrow.

15. The funny story made us ________ (laugh).

16. Let me _______ (hear) you _______ (play) the piano.

17. He spent the night _______ (dance) in the room.

18. My hair is long. I’ll have it _______ (cut) after school.

19. We can see smoke _______ (rise) from the chimney on the top of the hill.

20. She got ________ (please) with her new house.

21. _______ (drink) milk is good for our health.

22. The doctor saved a _______ (die) boy yesterday.

23.—Do you hear her _______ (sing) in the next room.

—Y es, it sounds perfect.

24. It’s cold outside. Y ou’d better _______ (put) on your coat.

25. Would you please _______ (pass) me a book?

26. Would you like _______ (stay) with us?

27. His bag fell off his bike. He stopped _______ (pick) it up.

28. It’s a good idea _______ (let) Lily _______ (go) with us.

29. Can you finish _______ (draw) a dog in ten minutes?

30. He saw her _______ (enter) the building and go upstairs.

31. She was made _______ (get) up at five a. m.

32. The teacher will show us _______ (how use) it.

33. Who’s the boy _______ (stand) under the tree?

34. I often do some _______ (wash) on Sundays.

35. We find our classroom _______ (clean) every day.

36. It takes me half an hour _______ (go) home.

37. I don’t like to sit here _______ (do) nothing.

38. _______ (learn) English well is not easy.

39. I’ve got no time _______ (play) with you.

40. Do you feel well enough _______ (work) again?

41. Will you please let me _______ (look) at your new bike?

42. I think it important _______ (learn) English well.

43. Our teacher often tells us _______ (study) hard.

44. He was heard _______ (sing) in the room.

45. It’s time ______ (have) supper.

46. I will be sorry _______ (leave) London. I’ve enjoyed living here.

47. Their parents don’t allow him _______ (go) out on weekends.

48. We decided _______ (spend) our holiday with our parents.

49. Do you like _______ (swim) with us on Sunday?

50. What about ________ (shop)?

Ⅱ. 单项选择

( ) 1. Did you notice the little boy _______ away?

A. took the apple and the run

B. take the apple and run

C. taking the apple and run

D. who taking the apple and run

( ) 2. _______ too much is unhealthy for children.

A. Watching TV

B. Watch TV

C. Watches TV

D. Watches to TV

( ) 3. My hair is too long, I’ll ______ tomorrow.

A. cutting it

B. have cut it

C. have it cut

D. had cut

( ) 4. He decided to put the _______ glass on top of the wall to stop the boys ______ over it.

A. broken; climbing

B. breaking; climbing

C. broken; to climb

D. breaking; to climb

( ) 5.—Where’s Mary now? Do you know?

—No, but I heard _______ in her room a few minutes ago.

A. her singing

B. her sing

C. she was singing

D. She sang

( ) 6.—Did you have anyone _______ the trees?

—Y es, I had them _______.

A. to water; water

B. to water; watered

C. water; watered

D. water; to be watered ( ) 7. My job is ________ you Japanese.

A. teach

B. teaching

C. teaches

D. taught

( ) 8. Let’s hurry! There are only two minutes _______.

A. leave

B. to leave

C. left

D. leaving

( ) 9. The boy _______ Jack in Class One is my brother.

A. call

B. to be called

C. calling

D. called

( ) 10. Students should pay attention to ______ the teacher in class.

A. hear

B. listen to

C. listening to

D. hearing of

( ) 11.—My spoken English is poor. What shall I do?

—That’s easy. Practice _______ it as much as possible.

A. speak

B. speaks

C. speaking

D. to speak

( ) 12. Have you read the book? It’s worth _______.

A. read

B. to read

C. reading

D. to reading

( ) 13. We must do something to stop people from _______.

A. to throw litter about

B. to throw littler into

C. throwing litter about

D. throwing litter into

( ) 14. Even on holidays, he preferred _______ to _______.

A. working; to nothing

B. working; doing nothing

C. to work; to nothing

D. to work; doing nothing

( ) 15. A policeman saw two thieves _______ a girl’s mobile phone on a bus and he caught them at once.

A. to steal

B. stealing

C. stole

D. stolen

( ) 16. He went home ________ some books.

A. got

B. getting

C. get

D. to get

( ) 17.—Oh, terrible! I forget _______ the window. It’s windy.

—Really? Let’s go back home quickly.

A. closing

B. to close

C. closed

D. close

( ) 18.—What should I do, doctor?

—______ healthy, you should take more exercise.

A. Keep

B. Keeping

C. To keep

D. Having kept

( ) 19. In order _______ the world a friendly place, one must show a friendly face.

A. makes

B. making

C. to make

D. make

( ) 20. Remember _______ late for class again.

A. not to

B. not to be

C. to be not

D. be not to

( ) 21. Will you please _______ drop your shoes?

A. not to

B. don’t

C. not

D. to not

( ) 22. It’s really nice _______ you _______ me to work it out.

A. of; help

B. of; to help

C. for; help

D. for; to help

( ) 23. He walked _______ fast for us _______ catch up with him.

A. so; that

B. such; that

C. enough; to

D. too; to

( ) 24. A bird was seen ________ into the classroom yesterday.

A. flew

B. to fly

C. fly

D. was flying

( ) 25.—What about playing football this afternoon, Sam?

—I would rather _______ at home than _______ football. It’s too hot outside.

A. say; playing

B. stay; play

C. to stay; to play

D. to stay; playing

( ) 26. He has no paper _________.

A. to write on

B. to write

C. writing on

D. write

( ) 27. ______ English well is not easy.

A. To learning

B. To learn

C. Learn

D. For learning

( ) 28. Do you feel well enough _______ classes.

A. have

B. to have

C. having

D. had

( ) 29. He is very tired. Y ou’d better _______.

A. not to wake him up

B. not wake him up

C. wake him up

D. to wake him up ( ) 30.—Tom, I am very thirsty.

—Let’s go to the nearest supermarket _______ some drink, OK?

A. buy

B. bought

C. to buy

D. buying

答案：

1. opening

2. playing

3. watching

4. doing

5. waiting

6. not to watch

7. to do

8. sing

9. to tell 10. to hold 11. when to get 12. working 13. to buy 14. to bring 15. laugh 16. hear; play 17. dancing 18. cut 19. rising 20. pleased 21. Drinking 22. dying 23. singing 24. put 25. pass 26. to stay 27. to pick 28. to let; go

29. drawing 30. enter 31. to get 32. how to use 33. standing 34. washing

35. cleared 36. to go 37. to do 38. Learning 39. to play 40. to work 41. look 42. to learn 43. to study 44. to sing 45. to have 46. to leave 47. to go

48. to spend 49. to swim 50. shopping

Ⅱ. 1-5 BACAB 6-10 CBCDC 11-15 CCCBB 16-20 DBCCB 21-25 CBDBB 26-30 ABBBC

九年级3-4月合刊第3-4页

情态动词

一. 表示能力

can 和be able to用来表示能力。

can只有现在时和过去时could两种形式，而be able to可以有多种形式。

He can’t (is able to) speak French.

He could (was able to) swim very well when he was nine.

二. 表示许可、允许

may (might) 和can (could) 用来表示许可。

在肯定句中may和can可以互换。在疑问句中，第一人称用may或者can，may比can 正式。第二、三人称用can。回答用yes, please；please do；certainly；of course或no, please don’t

—May I come in?

— Please do.

●为了使语气委婉，可用might代替any; could代替can，但回答时要用may和can。

—Could I use your ruler?

—Y es, you can.

●表达制度规定的许可时，一般不用may，而要用can。

Can you park on the pavement in your country?

●表示许可时，may的否定式常用mustn’t, can’t 或者had better not。

—My I watch TV after supper?

—No, you had better not.

三. 表示推断、判断

must, may和can可以用来表示推测、判断。

●must 表示对事物有把握的判断，“一定”、“肯定”通常用于肯定句中，在疑问句和否定

句要用can和can’t 代替。

He must be in the reading-room.

●may和can表示对没有把握的事情的判断，“可能”、“或许”，may用于肯定句和否定句

中，在疑问句中，一般用can。

He might be working in the office now.

Can it be true?

●表示“或许”，can用于否定句和疑问句中。

He can not be her husband.

●could用于肯定，否定和疑问句中。

He could be ill.

●在否定句中may not表示“可能不”；而can not表示“不可能”。

四. 表示义务、职责或规劝

must, have to和should的区别。

●must在这三个词中语气最强，“必须”。它的否定回答一般不用mustn’t，而用needn’t，

但must可以用于否定句中，表示禁止。

We must work hard.

—Must they go with us?

—No, they needn’t.

●must表示主观“不得不”，而have to表示客观要求“不得不”。

Y ou must do your exercise in class.

I have to go home now.

●should表示某人应该做某事。

Y ou should finish your homework on time.

五. 表示习惯性动作和倾向

will, would和used to的区别。

●will表示现在某种倾向或习惯性动作，常译为“总是”“惯于”。

Fish will die out of water.

●would和used to都可能表示过去的习惯。强调现在与过去对比时常用used to。

He used to drink; now he doesn’t.

六. 表示敢于和需要

dare和need的用法。

●情态动词：用于疑问句、否定句。

I dare not go there.

I needn’t be there.

●行为动词：常用于肯定句、否定句。

He doesn’t dare to take it home.

He needs to do his homework first.

Ⅰ. 用适当的情态动词填空

1. _______ I come in? Y es, please.

2. He ______ speak German in two years.

3. She _______ play the piano when she was ill that night.

4. Mr. Green looks tired. He ______ be ill.

5. ______ I smoke here?

6. Y ou ________ swim here. It’s too dangerous.

7. ______ you like some water? Y es, please.

8. We ______ work hard to get good grades.

9. He _____ look after his little brother because his mother is ill.

10. We ______ do our homework carefully.

11. All the readers ______ return books to the library on time.

12. There was no buses. We ______ walk back home.

13. Lily is free now, She _____ help you.

14. It’s very late. We _______ go right now. We ______ stay here any longer.

15. The meeting will begin at eight a. m. All of you ______ come on time.

16. He ______ be in the office.

17. The little child _______ read or write yet. But she ______ sing and dance.

18. _______ I have a look at your MP4?

19. ______ you tell me the way to the post office?

20. Y ou _______ be hungry after the long walk. Le t’s have something to eat first.

21. The book ______ be Jack’s. Look! His name is on the cover.

22. He _______ yet down. Y ou _______ help him.

23. ________ you mind turning down the TV. I’m studying.

24. _______ I watch TV after supper? Y es, you ________.

25. The girl _______ know the way to the post office.

26. I lost my bike. What ______ I do?

27. Y ou _____ keep his English-Chinese dictionary for a week.

28. It ______ be true.

29. ______ we go there by bus? OK.

30.—_______ I take this English magazine now?

—No, you ________. Y ou ______ take it in three hours.

Ⅱ. 单项选择

( ) 1. I saw Li Ping in the classroom two minutes ago. He ______ be in Shanghai Museum.

A. may

B. must

C. mustn’t

D. can’t

( ) 2. _______ I play video games now? No, you mustn’t.

A. Must

B. Need

C. Shall

D. May

( ) 3. I am strong enough to carry the heavy box. I ______ any help.

A. don’t need to

B. needn’t

C. don’t need

D. need n’t to

( ) 4. There is a little time left. Y ou ______ hurry.

A. mustn’t

B. don’t have to

C. may not

D. wouldn’t

( ) 5. Y ou ______ ask Mr. Black. He _____ know it.

A. must; can

B. can; may

C. may; must

D. should; needn’t

( ) 6. Hurry up. Mum ______ for us at home.

A. must wait

B. must be waiting

C. should wait

D. should be waiting

( ) 7. Could I borrow your lesson notes? Y es, of course you _______.

A. might

B. will

C. can

D. could

( ) 8. _______ you go there to help them?

A. Need

B. May

C. Have

D. Are

( ) 9. My brother is ill. I ______ stay at home and look after her.

A. has to

B. must

C. would

D. have to

( ) 10. _______ you ride a bike? No, I ______.

A. May; may not

B. Can; can’t

C. Must; mustn’t

D. Can; mustn’t

( ) 11. Keep quiet! Y ou ______ talk loudly in the reading room.

A. may not

B. couldn’t

C. mustn’t

D. needn’t

( ) 12.—Listen! Somebody is singing in the next room. Who ______ it be? Is it Wei Fang?

—No. It ______ be her. She is at school now.

A. must; mustn’t

B. may; won’t

C. may; can’t

D. will; may not

( ) 13. Mr. Wang ______ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing this morning.

A. needn’t

B. mustn’t

C. can’t

D. may not

( ) 14. _______ you pass me a pen? I’d like to write down the telephone number.

A. Should

B. Could

C. Need

D. Must

( ) 15. She _____ know the answer, but I’m not sure.

A. may be

B. must

C. may

D. maybe

( ) 16.—______ I ask a question?

—Sure. But you _____ wait a minute.

A. May; must

B. Can; can

C. Must; could

D. May; can

( ) 17.—Must we finish the work before five?

—No, you ______, Y ou can do it tomorrow.

A. may not

B. can’t

C. mustn’t

D. needn’t

( ) 18.—May I go to the cinema, dad?

—No, you ______. Y ou must finish your homework first.

A. mustn’t

B. won’t

C. needn’t

D. don’t

( ) 19.—Write to me as soon as you arrive there.

—I _______.

A. should

B. can

C. will

D. must

( ) 20.—Take care of yourself.

—Thank you. I ______.

A. will

B. could

C. need

D. would

( ) 21. He can hardly see anything, _______?

A. can’t he

B. could he

C. can he

D. couldn’t he

( ) 22.—Must I come here before eight o’clock?

—No, you _______.

A. can’t

B. couldn’t

C. mustn’t

D. needn’t

( ) 23.—______ I keep the book a little longer?

—Y es, you can.

A. Must

B. Need

C. Can

D. Should

( ) 24. Mike must work harder at his lessons, _______?

A. needn’t he

B. mustn’t he

C. doesn’t he

D. isn’t he

( ) 25. ______ to have lunch with me this afternoon?

A. Would you like

B. If you like

C. Did you like

D. Are you like

( ) 26. Tom ______ it if he doesn’t want to.

A. need not to do

B. needs not to do

C. doesn’t need to do

D. needs not do ( ) 27. It ______ be Hurry. He _____ to the reading-room.

A. can’t; has gone

B. can’t; has been

C. mustn’t; has been

D. can’t; had been ( ) 28. It’s quite early. We _____ worry about the time.

A. may not

B. needn’t

C. couldn’t

D. shouldn’t

( ) 29. _____ take the man upstairs?

A. Had I better not

B. Had I not better

C. Hadn’t I better to

D. Did I have better not ( ) 30. Put on more clothes. It ______ be cold outside.

A. can

B. could

C. would

D. must

( ) 31.—Where is Han Meimei?

—She ______ in the teachers’ office.

A. may be

B. meybe

C. may is

D. may are

( ) 32. Can you answer this question in English? No, I ______.

A. needn’t

B. may not

C. can’t

D. mustn’t

( ) 33. Y ou may watch TV. But you ______ finish your homework first.

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. need

( ) 34. He ______ better ______ home at once.

A. have; go

B. has; goes

C. have; went

D. had; go

( ) 35. Y ou _______ study hard, or you’ll fall behind the others.

A. should

B. can

C. could

D. may

( ) 36. It’s still early now. We _______ not go home now.

A. must

B. need

C. have to

D. would

( ) 37. Don’t be late. Y ou ______ be there on time.

A. must

B. can

C. may

D. needn’t

( ) 38. I’m going swimming. ______ you go with me?

A. Will

B. Must

C. Need

D. May

( ) 39. _______ you mind opening the door? It’s too hot here.

A. Should

B. Will

C. Would

D. Can

( ) 40.—______ I sit here?

—Y es, you ______.

A. Could; can

B. Could; need

C. May; must

D. Shall; shall

( ) 41.—May I go to the cinema, Mum?

—Certainly. But you ______ be back by 11 o’clock.

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. need

( ) 42. A robot ______ be told how to do things. It _____ think of itself.

A. can; couldn’t

B. must; can’t

C. may; mustn’t

D. will; may not ( ) 43. Joe, you ______ play with the fire, or it ______ hurt yourself.

A. mustn’t; may

B. won’t; can’t

C. shouldn’t; must

D. can’t; shouldn’t ( ) 44. Cars and buses _____ stop when the traffic lights turn red.

A. must

B. can

C. may

D. need

( ) 45. They _______ speak English in class, but they _______ speak it after class.

A. have to; haven’t to

B. have to; don’t have to

C. must; mustn’t

D. could; needn’t

( ) 46. Excuse me. Read the text louder, please. I _______ hear you.

A. can’t

B. wouldn’t

C. needn’t

D. may not

( ) 47. We _______ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.

A. may

B. should

C. can

D. need

( ) 48. Y ou _______ play games in the busy street.

A. mustn’t

B. needn’t

C. won’t

D. haven’t to

( ) 49.Y ou _______ not return the book to me now. Y ou can keep it tomorrow.

A. can

B. must

C. need

D. could

( ) 50.—Help yourself to some fish, please.

—__________.

A. Thanks. I’ve had enough.

B. No, I can’t.

C. I don’t like it.

D. No, I mustn’t 答案：

Ⅰ. 1. May 2. can 3. couldn’t 4. must 5. May 6. mustn’t 7. Would 8. must

9. has to 10. must 11. must 12. had to 13. can 14. must; shouldn’t 15. must

16. must 17. can’t; can 18. May 19. Could 20. must 21. must 22. can’t; must

23. Would 24. May; can 25. may 26. should 27. can 28. may 29. Shall

30. May; can’t; can

Ⅱ. 1-5 DDCBB 6-10 BCADB 11-15 CCCBC 16-20 ADACA 21-25 CDCCA26-30 CABAD 31-35 ACCDA36-40 BAACA

41-45 CBAAB 46-50 ABACA

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