新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程3翻译答案(最全版)

1．以共同兴趣为基础的友谊···The friendship grounded on common interest does not break up easily

2．孩子们必须学会···区分开来Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery in computer games. 3．当今世界······不合情理的There spring up so many new tings everyday in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know everything.

4．诸如背弃····的道德法庭Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends, that is why there is what we call the court of morality 5．有人把今天··最大的满足Today’s culture is described as fast-food culture, whatever they may be; people just pursue the greatest satisfaction within the shortest time.

6．常言说，天下没有免费的午餐。如果你想要什么，就得去挣

As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn it.

1.无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。

In either friendship or love, you should never expect to receive the maximum while you give the minimum.

2．我把全部····不是个真诚的人

I built all my hopes on his promises, only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.

3.我们带母亲········那次疾病We took mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.

4.情人节是一个········好日子 Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect day to express love to the object of your affection.

5.在信息时代·······是同步的. In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost simultaneous.

6.爱情需要时间···产生出爱情. Love takes time，for it is not forged until you have grown used to the other’s company and learned to appreciate the other.

1千百年来哲学家们费尽心机从各自的角度阐释何为幸福.

For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to explain the meaning of happiness from their own points of view

2刚上大学的时候····真是幸福When I first came to college，I suddenly found myself left with everything to deal with by myself。I was not until then did I realize that living with my parents was truly a happy experience.

3你不要总是··········比你强You should not always make comparison with others；otherwise， you may be trapped in depression，for there are always others who are better than you. 4今天人们········生活乏味了

Today people are much better

off and enjoy more leisure.

Strangely enough，they find

life boring.

5事实上，人生···会遭遇失望

Life，in effect，is long but

short of excitement. You are

sure to suffer from inevitable

disappointment if you expect

everyday life to be as

exciting as drama.

6过于顺利的生········自杀率。

A life that is too smooth may

also be destructive because it

offers no opportunity for one

to learn how to deal with

failures. That in part

explains the high rates of

suicide among young people.

1他们带着生病的父亲远赴北京，

希望能治好他的心脏病。

They took their sick father on

a long journey to Beijing in

the hope of finding a cure for

his heart disease

2普及艾滋病········传播途径

The campaign of Knowing More

About AIDS needs to be carried

on, and for this stage the

emphasis is put on the way the

disease is contracted.

3权力如果运用得当则百姓安居

乐业，运用不当则殃及百姓日常

生计。

If power is properly applied，

the lives of the common people

will be rendered happy. If not,

their daily life will be

placed under threat.

4政府使用核武器来防御恐怖袭

击算是正当行为么

Could a government

justifiably use nuclear

weapons to guard against

terrorist attacks？

5由于缺乏对···都是自作自受

Owing to ignorance of the

disease，many people still

believe that HIV victims

deserve what they suffer.

7新发布的关于··时代终将结束

The newly issued report on

improving the medical system

in rural areas leads us to

believe that the era is to be

an end when such areas are

always short of doctors and

medicines.

1.培养正确的感情是极其必要

的，因为它可以为一个人将来学

习和工作的成功奠定基础。

Cultivating the right

emotions is indispensable in

that it lays the foundations

for the success of one’s

future work and studies.

1中国西部发···去西部工作。

West China is crying out for

talented people for its

development .To this end，the

government has laid down

favorable policies，calling

for more college graduates to

go and work there.

3网虫们很多时间都泡在网上，

至于他们无法分辨虚拟世界现实

世界。

Web addicts spend so much time

on the Internet that they are

unable to draw a distinction

between the virtual world and

the real world.

4生活在城市··不一定是这回事

儿。

Urban residents often have the

illusion that rural life is

always leisurely and

comfortable. In fact, that may

not be the case.

5远程学习是····享受教育资源

Distance learning is a global

trend. With its quick growth，

people are given an equally

convenient access to

educational resources，no

matter where they are.

1我们中国人会再三地请客人多

吃饭桌上的菜，以表明我们好客。

As a proof of our hospitality，

we Chinese will repeatedly ask

our guests to help themselves

to the dishes on the table.

1正是通过倾听人们的谈话和观

察他们的举止，我们才加强了了

解社会的能力。

It is by means of listening to

what people say and observing

how they behave that we’re

strengthened our own capacity

to understand society.

2安全感常常来自对环境的熟悉，

所以人们对于陌生的环境往往会

抵制或避开。

One’s sense of safety comes

from familiarity with the

environment；so people have

the tendency to resist or

avoid new situations.

3我们常常对某地区的人产生偏

见甚至敌意，这是由于我们不熟

悉他们。

We tend to show prejudice

against or even hostility

towards people from a certain

region，which can be

attributed to the fact that we

are unfamiliar with then.

1我觉得直接拒绝是一种礼貌，

而我父母却很少说“不”，以免使

对方为难。

I believe it is polite to

decline directly，while my

parents seldom say “No” so

as not to embarrass others.

6.知识积累有两种方式：亲身体

验和间接体验。能为我们打开不

同文化世界的阅读属于间接体

验。

There are two means to build up

knowledge：to get it

personally or by second-hand

experience。Reading，which

opens up a new world of

different cultures for us,

belongs to second-hand

experience.

1奥运旗帜白色背景上印着五个

相连的彩色圆圈，代表五大洲。

Against the white background，

the Olympic flag features five

interlinked color circles，

representing the five

continents.

2他差0.02秒就得金牌。那些目

睹这一比赛的人们不禁发出叹

息。

He narrowly missed the gold

medal by 0.02 seconds. Those

who had witnessed the race

could not help giving a sign.

3长跑比赛是对耐力的一大考验。

运动员不仅流汗，还会流泪，甚

至流血。

Long-distance race is a hard

test on tolerance. The

athletes shed not only sweat,

but also tears, and even

blood.

4绊到另一个选手的脚，他摔倒

在跑道上，但他很快爬起来，一

瘸一拐的走到终点。

Having tripped over another

athlete’s foot, he fell down

on the track, but he soon rose

to hie feet and limped（一瘸

一拐） to the finish line.

5故事的最初版···的比赛而一

夜成名

The original version of the

story goes like this, the

assistant coach rose to fame

overnight by leading his team

to conquer（打败） Cuba.

6有些运动员承······表示异议。

Some sportsmen confessed that

they had taken dope(兴奋剂) in

the name of improving

performance，and that their

coaches showed no

disagreement with such

illegal acts.

1．那些认为自己拥有更多特权的

人往往会有优越感

Those who suppose they possess

more privileges tend to have

feelings of superiority

2．高关税和反倾销政策会削弱外

国产品在本土市场的竞争力

High tariffs and an

anti-dumping policy will

undermine he competitive edge

of the foreign products in the

domestic market

3．如果各部门能协调好，大家为

共同利益而努力，我们一定能成

功

If all the departments can be

well coordinated and all of us

pull together for the common

good, we are bound to succeed.

4．为了防止盗窃，学校已经制定

规章制度，明确规定了大楼看管

员的职责

To be on guard against theft,

the school has issued

regulations specifying the

duties of the door keepers.

5.大家都称道良好的举止，因此

良好的举止肯定会增强你和他人

交朋友的机会

Good manners are always

appreciated. It follows that

good manners will enhance your

chances of marking friends

with other people

6.不要小看标点符号，有时候误

用一个标点符号确实可以改变一

句话的意思

Punctuation marks should not

be taken lightly; sometimes

the use of a wrong punctuation

mark can literally change the

meaning of a sentence.

小句子翻译

1 I’ll borrow whichever tent

you are not using now (你们现

在不用的任何一顶帐篷)

2 Free movie tickets will be

given to whoever comes first

(最早来的人们)

3 we agreed to accept whatever

condition our captain thought

was the best (任何我们队长人

为最佳的条件)

4 friends are forever comforts.

Wherever / No matter where I go

(无论我走到哪里)

5 it is···to satisfy whatever

wishes their children

expresses (孩子表达的任何愿

望)。

6 However disappointed you may

feel about the environment

（不管你对环境有多么失望），

7 Respect for the law

---society . Whoever breaks it

(不管谁触犯法律)--

8 David—his browse whenever

he concentrates on a problem

（每当他集中精力思考问题的时

候）.

9 我们人手不足 We are short

of hands.

10 我手中还有钱 I still have

some money in hand.

11 请帮忙提一下这箱子

Give me a hand with this box,

please.

12 我经常把字典放在手边

I often keep a dictionary at

hand

13 那些做球迷失去控制了

The football fans were out of

hand.

14 把铅笔分发给班上每个学生

Hand out the pencils to

everyone in the class.

15 这枚戒指是奶奶传给我的

This ring was handed down to me

by my grandmother.

16 时间到了，请把试卷交上来

Time’s up. Please hand in your

test papers.

17 请把这本杂志传给你的室友

看 Please hand on the magazine

to your roommates.

18 对不起，我恐怕帮不了你。我

是生手 sorry , I’m afraid I

can’t help you. I’m a green

hand

19 Sitting on the stairs was

（楼梯上坐着）

20 Over the wall flew (墙那边

飞过来了)a shower of stones

21 Round the corner was (拐角

哪儿)a policeman on the beat

22 Then finally came (终于到

了)the graduation·······

23 Under the table was lying

(桌子底下躺着)a half –

conscious young man

24 On the top of the hill stood

(山顶矗立着)the castl e in all

its grace

25 你的画漂亮多了. Your

painting is much more

beautiful.

26 如果我能做的有你一半就好

了If only I could do half as

well as you (have done)!

27 出版社---的书籍The

publishing house has produced

twice as many books as it did

last year.

28 我们不得不做跟多的工作，却

只得到更少的钱We had to do

more work for less money.

29 人们物质生活富裕了，精神生

活却贫乏了While people are

richer in material wealth,

their spiritual life is

poorer.

30 这工作我越做越开心The

longer I am at this job, the

happier I am.

31 越是冒险我越喜欢The more

risky it is, the more I like

it.

32 你开始的越早，就完成的越快

The sooner you start, the

sooner you'll finish it.

33 你认识的人越多，你和他们在

一起的时间就越少

The more people you know, the

less time you'll spend with

them.

34 你学的越多，就发现自己懂的

越少The more you learn, the

less you find you know.

35 足球，他生命中唯一的爱好，

使他结交了许多朋友

. Football, his only hobby in

life, has brought him many

friends.

36 公司总裁??一个记者招待会。.

The President of the company,

Mrs. Jones, held a press

conference after the board

meeting.

37 到底要不要坦白，这个问题一

直困扰着小汤姆

The question whether to

confess or not has been

troubling little Tom.

38 你们不该怀疑罪犯被捕这一事实

. You should not have any doubt about the fact that the criminal has been arrested.

39 北京成功取得2008年奥运会举办权，这消息马上传开了

The news was immediately spread far and wide that Beijing had won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games.

40 走路去哪儿要十分钟. It takes 10 minutes to get there on foot.

41 我们不可能赶上第一班车It is impossible for us to catch the first bus.

42 下一步要做什么还没确定What to do next has not been decided yet. /It has not been decided yet what to do next 43 花太多时间玩电脑游戏影响了他的学习

Spending too much time on computer games has affected his studies.

44 没有做够的人手做这项工作是我们目前最大的问题

.Not having enough people to do the job is our major problem at present.

45突然断电了when all of a sudden the electricity was cut off

46 学生的成绩可能会更差the poorer performance the student may have

47 不是为了吵架，而是想协商达成一致not to quarrel but to negotiate for an agreement 48 赢得了该地区大部分的客户that they’ve won most of the consumers in this region

49 一个国家如不向世界打开门户，他就不可能繁荣昌盛no country will get prosperous without opening up to the rest of the world

50 他才意识到青春是多么短暂did he realize how short-lived youth was

51 考录到她只有21岁given that she is only twelve

52 正是共同的兴趣奠定了友谊的基础it is on common interest that friendship is grounded 53 无论这些物质的东西给你带来多么高的社会地位however high social status that these material things have brought you

54 再没有比如此无耻的扭曲事实跟让人厌恶的了nothing is more disgusting than distorting the truth so shamelessly

综合教程3_课后翻译答案

1、我不曾想到，随着时间的流逝，我果真以身为社工而自豪（count on；take pride in）What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker. 2、奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的时钟，发出一声惊呼：天哪，我们要赶不上火车了（Shoot a look at；let out） Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we’re going to miss the train!” 3、我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走。请问：在这种情形下，年轻的父母们是否得对孩子严厉些，赶紧离开？(stern;hold on to sb) At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances? 4、昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣的小女孩（dim;weep） In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping. 5、富人捐赠时要尽量考虑周全，不要让受赠者陷入难堪的境地(considerate;embarrassing) When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation. 6、从上个月起，我的工作就是围绕日常办公事务转，所以现在每天掰着手指算什么时候才到国庆节：我和朋友要去乡下远足呢！(revolve;count the days ) Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going

全新版大学英语综合教程1课后翻译题答案

Unit 1 Growing Up Ⅱ. Translation 1.那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。（formal） As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。（take hold） His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。（anticipate） Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。（violate） It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. / Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（water shortage）的可能性。 （avoid, severe） It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 苏珊（Susan）因车祸失去了双腿。有一段时间，她真不知如何面对自己再也不能行走的事实。 一天，苏珊在浏览杂志时，被一个真实故事吸引住了。那个故事生动地描写了一个残疾（disabled）姑娘是如何成为一位作家的。苏珊读后深受鼓舞，开始相信她最终会成为一个有用的人生活下去。 Inspire vivid scan face up with finally Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Friendship II. Translation 1)半个小时过去了，但末班车还没来。我们只好走路回家。（go by） Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.

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新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit1

Unit One People Around Us Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action ▆ Working with Words and Expressions 1.In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. ▆ Answers: 1) crease 2) hint 3) assured 4) awaiting 5) hovering 6) scrawled 7) glistening 8) frail 9) sole 10) visible 11) engaged 12) biased 13) dreading 14) grinning 2.In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary. ▆ Answers: 1) for fear of 2) pulled up 3) except for 4) get by 5) make a living 6) every so often 7) in the background 8) Shut off 9) each and every 10) as it is 11) wraps … around her little finger 12) caught us …unawares ▆Increasing Y our Word Power 1.Choose the definition from Column B that best matches each phrasal verb in Column A, paying attention to the V+ Prep./Ad. collocation.

全新版大学英语3综合教程课后习题翻译原题及答案

1.我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题不大 We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor. 2.父亲去逝的时候我还小,不能独立生活。就在那时，家乡的父老接过了教育我的责任。My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over my upbringing at that point. 3.这些玩具必须得达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童 The toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4.作为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。 Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion. 5.至于这本杂志，它刊载了世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要 When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. 1.虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响，但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战，克服危机。Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis. 2.在持续不断的沙尘暴的威胁下，我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄，搬迁到新的地方。 Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement. 3.根据最近的网上调查，许多消费者说他们也许会有兴趣考虑购买电视广告中播放的产品。According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials. 4.看到卡车司机把受污染的废弃物倒在河边，老人马上向警方报告 Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once. 5.一些科学家坚信人们总有一天会喜欢转基因农作物的，因为它们能够提高产量，帮助发展 中国家战胜饥荒和疾病 Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world. 1.无论是在城市还是农村，因特网正在改变人们的生活方式。 The Internet is changing the way people live, whether they are in urban or rural areas. 2.和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到金融危机的威胁。 Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones. 3.关于期末论文，教授要求我们先分析失业图表，然然后对过家的经济发展提供批评性的见解。 With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development. 4.他从来也没有想到他们队会大比分赢得那场篮球赛。 It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.

新世纪大学英语综合教程3课文翻译1-6

译文 第一单元 友谊的真谛 米歇尔·E·多伊尔马克·K·史密斯 我们探讨友谊这个概念时，遇到的第一个问题是，没有社会公认的择友标准。在某一情境下，我们会把某个人称为朋友；然而，情境一旦变迁，朋友这个称呼就显得没那么贴切了。因此，人们对友谊的真谛的理解往往是非常肤浅的。为了帮助我们理解友谊的真正含义，我们需要回顾有关友谊的几种传统的看法。 一种传统的友谊观在古希腊著名的哲学家亚里士多德的著作里得以阐述。他将自己心目中真正的友谊同另外两种友谊截然分开。这两种友谊分别是：基于互利的友谊；基于愉悦的友谊。因此，根据亚里士多德的观点，我们可以将友谊分为三类： 建立在功利之上的友谊。|功利并非永恒，它依照环境而变化。友谊的根基一旦消失，友谊也随之破灭。这类友谊似乎在老人之间最为常见，因为上了年纪的人需要的不是愉悦而是实用。基于功利的友谊也同样存在于追逐个人利益的中年人和青年人中。这些人不会在一起消磨时光，因为他们有时甚至不喜欢对方，因而觉得除非可以互相利用，否则没有交往的必要。只有当他们认为彼此有希望相互利用的时 候，才会乐于呆在一起。 建立在愉悦之上的友谊。|年轻人之间的友谊常被看作是建立在愉悦基础之上的，因为年轻人的生活受感情支配，他们感兴趣的主要是自己的快乐和眼前的重要机会。然而，他们的情趣随着自己日渐成长也会变化，他们交友容易，分手也干脆。年轻人的态度变化无常，甚至一日数变，难怪他们的友谊总是迅速地开始，又匆匆地结束。 建立在美德之上的友谊。|完美无瑕的友谊立足于美德。只有那些品德高尚而且拥有相似美德的人之间建立的友谊才是最完美的。品行高尚的人，其行为是相同的，或者是类似的。爱和友谊多半在品行高尚的人之间发生，而且以最高雅的形式出现。这种友谊是罕见的，需要时间，需要交 往。常言道，真正的朋友必须同甘共苦，历经风雨。只有当两个人互相证明自己值得爱并获得对方的信任之后，彼此方能接受对方为朋友。交友的意愿可能倏忽而至，但真正的友谊却要慢慢培养。 另一种传统的友谊观可以在古罗马政治家、演说家西塞罗的著作里找到。西塞罗认为，真正的友谊只能在好人之间发生。他进而将“好人”定义为“那些行为和生活无损于自己的荣誉、纯洁、公平和开明的人；那些摆脱了贪婪、欲念和暴力的人；那些敢于依照自己的信念说话和做事的人。”好人之间建立的这种友谊立足于美德，它确实可以带来物质利益，但决不以追求物质利益为目标。人类生活在以共同的理想为基础的社会。因此，在处理朋友关系和其他人际关系时，优越于他人的人必须平等地对待那些没那么幸运的人。美德创造友谊，美德使友谊之树常青。 我们由此可以看出，传统的友谊观由三个要素构成：朋友以相伴为乐；朋友必须彼此受益；彼此都有志于崇高的事业。这些传统的友谊观告诉我们，两个品德高尚的朋友是永不分离的，因为彼此认同对方的高尚品德。因此，认识朋友就是认识自我，了解朋友就是了解自我。可

新世纪大学英语综合教程3翻译答案1

U5 1.培养正确的感情是极其必要的，因为它可以为一个人将来学习和工作的成功奠定基础。 Cultivating the right emotions is indispensable in that it lays the foundations for the success of one’s future work and studies. 2.中国西部发展急需人才，政府为此制定了优惠政策，号召更多大学毕业生去西部工作。West China is crying out for talented people for its development .To this end，the government has laid down favorable policies，calling for more college graduates to go and work there. 3.你怎么可以在我这样艰难的时候对我置之不理呢？我们患难与共差不多半个世纪了。How can you turn your back on me when I am in such difficulty? We have gone through trials and tribulations for practically half a century. 4.网虫们很多时间都泡在网上，以至于他们无法分辨虚拟世界与现实世界。 Web addicts spend so much time on the Internet that they are unable to draw a distinction between the virtual world and the real world. 5.生活在城市的人常常会有这样的幻想：乡村生活是闲适安逸的。其实不一定是这回事儿。Urban residents often have the illusion that rural life is always leisurely and comfortable. In fact, that may not be the case. 6.远程学习是个全球化的趋势。随着它的迅速发展，人们无论身处何地都能有同样方便的途径享受教育资源。 Distance learning is a global trend. With its quick growth，people are given an equally convenient access to educational resources，no matter where they are. U6 1.我们中国人会再三地请客人多吃饭桌上的菜，以表明我们好客。 As a proof of our hospitality，we Chinese will repeatedly ask our guests to help themselves to

综合教程3课后答案详解

全新版大学英语综合教程3 课后答案UNIT 1 Vocabulary I. 1. 1) on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved 2) resist 6) budget 10) economic 3) haul 7) lowering 11) blasting 4) wicked 8) boundary 12) just about 2. 1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through 5)face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up 3. 1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy 2) often generate misleading thoughts 3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work 4) be suspected of doing everything for money 5) before he gets through life 4. 1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in 2) device, the improvement, on a global scale 3) stacked, temptation, never dined out

II Confusable Words 1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household 2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspect III. Word Formation 1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related 1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements 5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking 2. (Theme-related) 1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough 6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) ideal II. Translation 1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor. 2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point. 3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as

全新版大学英语综合教程3课文原文及翻译

unit 4 Was Einstein a Space Alien? 1 Albert Einstein was exhausted. For the third night in a row, his baby son Hans, crying, kept the household awake until dawn. When Albert finally dozed off ... it was time to get up and go to wor k. He couldn't skip a day. He needed the job to support his young family. 1. 阿尔伯特.爱因斯坦精疲力竭。他幼小的儿子汉斯连续三个晚上哭闹不停，弄得全家人直到天亮都无法入睡。阿尔伯特总算可以打个瞌睡时，已是他起床上班的时候了。他不能一天不上班，他需要这份工作来养活组建不久的家庭。 2 Walking briskly to the Patent Office, where he was a "Technical Expert, Third Class," Albert w orried about his mother. She was getting older and frail, and she didn't approve of his marriage to Mileva. Relations were strained. Albert glanced at a passing shop window. His hair was a mess; he had forgotten to comb it again. 2. 阿尔伯特是专利局三等技术专家。在快步去专利局上班的路上，他为母亲忧心忡忡。母亲年纪越来越大，身体虚弱。她不同意儿子与迈尔娃的婚事，婆媳关系紧张。阿尔伯特瞥了一下路过的商店的橱窗，看见自己头发凌乱，他又忘了梳头了。 3 Work. Family. Making ends meet. Albert felt all the pressure and responsibility of any young h usband and father. 3. 工作，家庭，维持生计——阿尔伯特感受到了一位年轻丈夫和年轻父亲所要承担的全部压力和责任。 To relax, he revolutionized physics. 他想放松下，却使物理学发生了突破性进展 4 In 1905, at the age of 26 and four years before he was able to get a job as a professor of physic s, Einstein published five of the most important papers in the history of science--all written in his " spare time." He proved that atoms and molecules existed. Before 1905, scientists weren't sure abo ut that. He argued that light came in little bits (later called "photons") and thus laid the foundation for quantum mechanics. He described his theory of special relativity: space and time were threads in a common fabric, he proposed, which could be bent, stretched and twisted. 4. 1905年，在他被聘为物理学教授的前四年，26岁的爱因斯坦发表了科学史上最重要论文中的五篇——这些论文都是他在“业余时间”完成的。他证明了原子和分子的存在。1905年之前，科学家们对此没有把握。爱因斯坦论证说光以微粒形态出现（后来被称为“光子”），这为量子力学奠定了基础。他把狭义相对论描写为：时空如同普通织物中的线，他提出，这些线可以弯曲、拉长和交织在一起。 5 Oh, and by the way, E=mc2. 5. 对了，顺便提一下，E = mc2。 6 Before Einstein, the last scientist who had such a creative outburst was Sir Isaac Newton. It ha ppened in 1666 when Newton secluded himself at his mother's farm to avoid an outbreak of plagu e at Cambridge. With nothing better to do, he developed his Theory o f Universal Gravitation. 6. 在爱因斯坦之前，最近一位迸发出如此创造性思想的科学家当数艾萨克牛顿

新世纪综合教程3答案二版

1)What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker.(我不曾想到，随着时间的流逝，我果真以身为社工而感到自豪） 2)Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we’re going to miss the train!”(奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的时钟，发出一声惊呼;天哪，我们要赶不上火车了！) 3)At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances?(我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走。请问；在这种情况下，年轻的父母是得对孩子严厉些，赶紧离开？） 4)In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping. （昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣 的小女孩。） 5)When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation. 6)Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside. 1)In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum. （无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。） 2)I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all. （我 把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上，结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人） 3)We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease. （我们带父母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院，但是一切都是徒劳的，母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病) 4)Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect dayto express love to the object of your / one’s affection. 5)In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous. 6)Love needs to be nurtured, and the “eternal / everlasting love”that we all dream to have is not forged until we learn to appreciate and tolerate the other. 1)The gasoline price is now at an all-time high, which has brought about wide public concern. (当下汽油价格达到历史新高，这引发了公众的广泛关注） 2)He found that fish and rice feature the Japanese diet, and he then proceeded to write a report on Japanese cooking culture. （他发现鱼和米方是日本人的饮食特色，随即开始就日本饮食文化撰写一份报道） 3)The spectators expected me to come in first but they were in for a shock. With a tumble, my chances for a gold medal in figure skating evaporated. （观众们以为我会轻而昐举名列第一名，哪知我使他们大吃一惊。因为跌倒，我获得花样滑冰金牌的希望就化为了泡影） 4)He was a beggar but he didn’t look the part at all, because he was clean-shaven, wearing glasses and a brand-new suit.

综合教程3unit1 课后答案

Unit 1练习答案 Text comprehension IV. Explain in your own words the following sentences. (p7) 1.I planned to keep silent and act in such a way that nobody would notice that I was only a newcomer in college. 2.For three days, I had not been to the cafeteria due to my feeling of humiliation and shame. Instead, I stayed alone in my room and ate junk food of various kinds from a vending machine which was in just the right place to aid me in avoiding others. 3.It didn’t matter whether or not you were widely accepted or admired; you did not have to behave to the liking of everybody else. Vocabulary I.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words. 1.I was feeling just a bit first-gradish:I had just the feeling of a newcomer at college without the strength a mature student might possess. 2.my airs of assurance: my apparent confidence 3. a little nourishment:some food to appease my hunger (as well as my anxiety) 4.running with the crowd was no longer a law of survival: going with the tide was no longer crucial to one’s success 5.massive mistakes: foolish and glaring mistakes II.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in its appropriate form. 1.distress 2. clutched 3. pose 4. sneaked 5. preoccupation 6.shackles 7. curse 8. deliberation III.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words. 1.assure 2. discretion 3. relaxation 4. humiliate 5. strategy 6.embarrassment 7. maneuverable 8. immaturity IV.Fill in the blanks in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text. 1.lived up to 2. headed for 3. seek out 4. has broken out 5.groped for 6. trying…on 7. go out to 8. tipped off V.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used. 1.distinct: vague (indistinct) 2. discreetly: inconspicuously 3.reserve: self-restraint(self-control) 4. dumb: clever (intelligent, sensible) 5.demeanor：manner（behavior） 6. composed: excited 7. slink: sneak 8. na?ve: mature (sophisticated) VI.Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words. 1.caught on: became popular 2. look up to: respect 3. persist in: keep up 4.result in: lead to 5. figure out: understand 6. hit upon: found