全国中考英语试题专题练习 翻译(含解析)

翻译

1、（2016?枣庄）If you want to speak English well，you need to have conversations （谈话） as much as possible with your friend．

【考点】翻译填空．

【分析】如果你想把英语说得很好，你需要和你的朋友尽可能多地交谈．

【解答】答案：conversations 根据题干If you want to speak English well，you need to have____（谈话） as much as possible with your friend．可知句意为：如果你想把英语说得很好，你需要和你的朋友尽可能多地交谈．have a conversation/conversations，谈话，交谈，动词短语．conversation，谈话，名词．故填：conversations．

2、（2016?雅安）David is always confident enough to make aspeech（演讲） in front of many people．

【考点】翻译填空．

【分析】David总是信心十足的在许多人面前演讲．

【解答】答案：speech 根据题干David is always confident enough to make a____（演讲） in front of many people．可知句意为：David总是信心十足的在许多人面前演讲．不定冠词a+可数名词单数．speech，演讲，名词．故填：speech．

3、（2016?阜康市）It rained three days．The bad weather made me uncomfortable（不舒服的）．

【考点】翻译填空．

【分析】雨下了三天了．这糟糕的天气使我不舒服．

【解答】答案：uncomfortable 根据题干It rained three days．The bad weather made me_____（不舒服的）．可知句意为：雨下了三天了．这糟糕的天气使我不舒服．make sb．+形容词，使某人感觉怎样．uncomfortable，不舒服的，形容词．故填：uncomfortable．4、（2016?阜康市）After you argue with your parents you must communicate（交流）with them and explain why you did that．

【考点】翻译填空．

【分析】翻译：和你的父母争吵之后，你必须和他们交流并且解释你为什么那样做．

【解答】交流的英语是communicate，动词在must之后，用动词原形，故答案：communicate 5、（2016?阜康市）Daniel did the exercises toocarelessly（粗心），and it made his teacher very angry．

【考点】翻译填空．

【分析】Daniel做练习太粗心，这让他的老师非常生气．

【解答】答案：carelessly 联系语境及根据汉语意思"粗心"，可知这里需填入与careless 有关的单词；又由于其前面有动词did，所以这里应该用它的副词形式carelessly来修饰动词，意为做的粗心．故填写carelessly．

6、（2016?海南）The students are having achemistry（化学） class in the lab．【考点】翻译填空．

【分析】学生们正在实验室里上化学课．

【解答】答案：chemistry 根据题干The students are having a_____（化学） class in the lab．可知句意为：学生们正在实验室里上化学课．不定冠词a+可数名词单数．chemistry，化学，名词．故填：chemistry．

7、（2016?南京）There is an empty（空的）bottle on the road，Everyone should be careful．【考点】翻译填空．

【分析】那儿路上有个空的瓶子．每个人都必须小心．

【解答】答案：empty

根据句意，Everyone should be careful．（每个人都要小心），根据常理可推知为"空瓶子"，再根据括号内容及an确定填空内容，因此填empty

8、（2016?苏州）Now is the time for all Jazz fans （迷） voices to be heard．【考点】翻译填空．

【分析】现在是所有的爵士乐迷的声音被听到的时候了．

【解答】答案：fans 根据题干Now is the time for all Jazz___ （迷） voices to be heard．可知句意为：现在是所有的爵士乐迷的声音被听到的时候．all+可数名词复数．fan，迷，名词，复数fans．故填：fan

9、（2016?济宁）Jack looked through the introduction（介绍）about the book before he decided to buy it．

【考点】翻译填空．

【分析】Jack在决定买这本书之前，先浏览了一下关于这本书的介绍．

【解答】答案：introduction 根据题干Jack looked through the_____（介绍）about the book before he decided to buy it．可知句意为：Jack在决定买这本书之前，先浏览了一下关于这本书的介绍．the+名词．introduction，介绍，名词．这本书的介绍，是一个介绍，应该用单数．故填：introduction

10、（2016?济宁）Students should answer questions loudly and clearly（清楚）in class．【考点】翻译填空．

【分析】学生在课堂上要大声、清晰地回答问题．

【解答】答案：clearly 根据题干Students should answer questions loudly and___（清楚）in class．可知句意为：学生在课堂上要大声、清晰地回答问题．修饰动词answer，应该用副词．clearly，清楚地，副词．故填：clearly

11、（2016?济宁）Do you need to discuss（讨论）the problem in groups？

【考点】翻译填空．

【分析】你需要小组讨论这个问题吗？

【解答】答案：discuss 根据题干Do you need to______（讨论）the problem in groups？可知句意为：你需要小组讨论这个问题吗？need to+动词原形．discuss，讨论，动词．故填：discuss．

12、（2016?济宁）Please keep quiet（安静）when you are in a library．

【考点】翻译填空．

【分析】当你在图书馆时，请保持安静．

【解答】答案：quiet 根据题干Please keep____（安静）when you are in a library．可知句意为：当你在图书馆时，请保持安静．keep+形容词，保持某种状态．quiet，形容词，安静的．故填：quiet．

13、（2016?青岛）The earlier （越早） kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future．

【考点】翻译填空．

【分析】孩子们学会独立越早，对他们的未来就越好．

【解答】答案：earlier 根据题干The____ （越早） kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future．可知句意为：孩子们学会独立越早，对他们的未来就越好．the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子．表示：越…，就越…．修饰动词learn，应该用副词．early，早地，副词．比较级earlier．故填：earlier

14、（2016?青岛）It rain edheavily （大） on my way home yesterday afternoon．【考点】翻译填空．

【分析】昨天下午，在我回家的路上，雨下得很大．

【解答】答案：heavily 根据题干It rained （大） on my way home yesterday afternoon．可知句意为：昨天下午，在我回家的路上，雨下得很大．修饰动词rained，应该用副词．heavily，沉重地，大，副词．故填：heavily．

15、（2016?滨州）I believe（相信）that a better environment can be created in Bin zhou and we should work together to make it come true．

【考点】翻译填空．

【分析】我相信滨州可以创建一个更好的环境，我们应该共同努力，让它成为现实．

【解答】答案：believe 根据题干I____（相信）that a better environment can be created in Bin zhou and we should work together to make it come true．可知句意为：我相信滨州可以创建一个更好的环境，我们应该共同努力，让它成为现实．根据句意，可知说的是现在的想法，应该用一般现在时态．believe，相信，动词．主语是I，故填：believe 16、（2016?青岛）You must look at the traffic lights before you goacross （穿过）the road．

【考点】翻译填空．

【分析】在你过马路之前，必须看交通灯．

【解答】答案：across 根据题干You must look at the traffic lights before you go____ （穿过） the road．可知句意为：在你过马路之前，必须看交通灯．through，穿过，介词，强调从人群或物体中间穿过；across，穿过，介词，主要表示从某物的表面"穿过"．根据题干，可知是说过马路，表示从某物的表面"穿过"．应该用across．故填：across

17、（2016?滨州）January and February（二月）are the coldest months in Beijing．【考点】翻译填空．

【分析】在北京，一月和二月是最冷的月份．

【解答】答案：February 根据题干January and____（二月）are the coldest months in Beijing．可知句意为：在北京，一月和二月是最冷的月份．and连接并列的句子成分．根据January and____（二月），and前面是月份，可知后面是月份．February，二月，名词．故填：February

18、（2016?滨州）A true friend reaches（伸手）for your hand and touches your heart．【考点】翻译填空．

【分析】一个真正的朋友，是向你伸出援助之手，触动你心灵的人．

【解答】答案：reaches 根据题干A true friend____（伸手）for your hand and touches your heart．可知句意为：一个真正的朋友，是向你伸出援助之手，触动你心灵的人．and 连接相同的句子成分，时态应该保持一致．根据and touches…，可知空白处应该用一般现在时态．主语是A true friend，第三人称单数．reach，伸手，动词．第三人称单数形式reaches，故填：reaches．

19、（2016?滨州）In my hometown，there was a big old tree opposite（在…对面）our school．

【考点】翻译填空．

【分析】在我的家乡，我们学校对面有一棵古老的大树．

【解答】答案：opposite 根据题干In my hometown，there was a big old tree____（在…对面）our school．可知句意为：在我的家乡，我们学校对面有一棵古老的大树．根据题干there was a big old tree，可知只是说有一棵古老的大树，缺少地点状语．介词+地点，

表示在某个地方，作状语．opposite，在…对面，介词．故填：opposite．

20、（2016?苏州）Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the twentieth （第二十） century．

【考点】翻译填空．

【分析】托妮?莫里森被认为是二十世纪最优秀的作家之一．

【解答】答案：twentieth 根据题干Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the_____（第二十） century．可知句意为：托妮?莫里森被认为是二十世纪最优秀的作家之一．二十世纪，即第二十个世纪，应该用序数词．twentieth，第二十，序数词．故填：twentieth

21、（2016?苏州）Early this morning I was busydigging （挖） in the garden to plant trees．

【考点】翻译填空．

【分析】今天早上，我正忙着在花园里挖坑种树．

【解答】答案：digging 根据题干Early this morning I was busy____ （挖） in the garden to plant trees．可知句意为：今天早上，我正忙着在花园里挖坑种树．be busy doing sth，忙于做某事．dig，挖，动词．ing形式为digging，故填：digging．

22、（2016?苏州）As the saying goes，"God helps those who help themselves （他们自己）．"

【考点】翻译填空．

【分析】俗话说，"自助者天助之．"

【解答】答案：themselves 根据题干As the saying goes，"God helps those who help___ （他们自己）．"可知句意为：俗话说，"自助者天祝之．"themselves，他们自己，反身代词．作help的宾语．故填：themselves．

23、（2016?苏州）The artist always expresses （表达） his world view in his works．【考点】翻译填空．

【分析】这位艺术家总是在他的作品中表达自己的世界观．

【解答】答案：expresses 根据题干The artist always_____ （表达） his world view in his works．可知句意为：这位艺术家总是在他的作品中表达自己的世界观．根据句意和always，可知应该用一般现在时态．express，表达，动词．主语是The artist，第三人称单数．所以谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式．故填：expresses．

24、（2016?苏州）Although you are young，you can still （仍然） make the world more beautiful in your own way．

【考点】翻译填空．

【分析】虽然你还年轻，但你仍然可以用自己的方式让世界变得更美丽．

【解答】答案：still 根据题干Although you are young，you can_____ （仍然） make the world more beautiful in your own way．可知句意为：虽然你还年轻，但你仍然可以用自己的方式让世界变得更美丽．修饰动词make，应该用副词．still，仍然，副词．故填：still 25、（2016?苏州）Our government has made laws to limit （限制） air and water pollution．【考点】翻译填空．

【分析】我国政府已经制定了限制空气和水污染的法律．

【解答】答案：limit 根据题干Our government has made laws to_____ （限制） air and water pollution．可知句意为：我国政府已经制定了限制空气和水污染的法律．to+动词原形．limit，限制，动词．故填：limit．

26、（2016?泉州）It was a difficult time for them，but they didn't give up（放弃）

2021中考英语超全试题分类汇编(含解析)

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2018北京中考英语真题解析

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一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey （土耳其）. She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there. Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated （毕业） from Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people. "Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu. Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years.Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve （改善） her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, "The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning." In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first? A. In China. B. In Turkey. C. In India. D. In Australia. （2）How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017? A. 22 B. 25 C. 27 D. 18 （3）What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage? A. decisions B. orders C. meanings D. chances （4）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches? A. Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu. B. Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate. C. Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey. D. Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions. （5）What can you learn from the passage? A. Meiyu is the only child of her family. B. Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now. C. Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu. D. Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future. 【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）D （4）A （5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：中国文化深深影响了了一位土耳其大学生，美玉。