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初三英语下学期书面表达英语作文汇编单元测试题试卷

初三英语下学期书面表达英语作文汇编单元测试题试卷
初三英语下学期书面表达英语作文汇编单元测试题试卷

初三英语下学期书面表达英语作文汇编单元测试题试卷

一、中考英语书面表达汇编

1.(·辽宁中考模拟)(B)根据要求完成大作文,词数:80-100

体育运动是中学生的共同爱好.请根据下面提示写一篇题为What We Get from Sports 的短文,应该包含以下要点:

1,学生参加体育运动的兴趣不同,理由各异.

2.多数学生学习疲倦时,通过运动来放松自己.

3.男孩参加各项体育运动,希望运动能使自己更强壮.

4.女孩也喜欢运动,希望运动使自己减肥和保持健康,苗条.

5.你对运动的观点.

6.注意:文中不得出现自己的名字和学校的名字

7.短文开头已给出,不计入词数.

8.参考词语:keep slim (保持苗条)

What We Get from Sports

Students in our school have one thing in common an interest in

sports._________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________

【答案】Students in our school have one thing in common an interest in sports. But different students have different reasons for taking part in sports.

Many students have sports when they feel tired after study. They just want to relax themselves and have fun. Most boys love sports. They take part in all kinds of sports in order to become stronger. They join in the sports that interest them most, such as soccer, basketball and volleyball. As for girls, they want to lose weight. They want to keep slim, so they also like taking exercise.

In my opinion, no matter what reasons we have, we all can get a lot from sports.

【解析】

【详解】

本篇写作主要是谈论自己对运动的观点和看法,应该用一般现在时态,写作要点要包括:1.提出目前学生对运动的不同看法及原因。2.具体分析(多数学生的观点、男生的观点、女生的观点)。3.提出自己对运动的观点。

亮点说明:这是一篇优秀的作文,很好地完成了试题规定的任务,语言表达符合英语习惯,准确运用时态,主谓一致,在文中使用了时间状语从句,定语从句,特别使用一些亮点词句,如have fun,in order to,as for,in my opinion等。增强逻辑关系,增加上下文意思连贯,句子通顺,行文连贯。

2.(·安徽中考模拟)假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Johnson打算暑假来合肥玩,而合肥

的夏天经常持续高温,请你根据以下提示,用英文给他写一封邮件,告诉他防暑降温的方

法。

● 清淡饮食;● 合理休息;● 适当运动;● ……

注意: 1.词数80-100;2.请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;3.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名和地名;4.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

Dear Johnson

Welcome to Hefei. It’s a very beautiful city. But it’s often very hot in summer. Here is some advice on how to beat the summer heat.____________________________________________

I hope the advice is useful to you. Wish you a good holiday!

Yours,

Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack,

Welcome to Hefei. It’s a very beautiful city. But it’s often very hot in summer. Here is some advice on how to beat the summer heat.

First of all, you should drink more water and eat light meals, such as salads, fruit and vegetables. Next, you’d better get some sleep after lunch. Don’t stay up and make sure you get enough sleep. It’s not a good idea to stay out when it’s very hot. What's more, take some exercise properly. Why not take a warm shower before going to bed. Finally, if you have to go out, please remember to wear sunglasses and a hat.

I hope the advice is useful to you. Wish you a good holiday!

Yours,

Li Hua 【解析】

【详解】

本文是一篇关于防暑的建议,所以写作时,比较多地用到表示建议的句型,比如You’d better… ,You should…. , It’s a good idea to do…., Why not do….? Why don’t you do….? 提出建议时要条理清晰,可以使用First,…. Second, ….. At last….等表示次序的词。在文章最后可以提出自己的期望和祝福。写完后记得对文章检查复合,避免单词拼写及语法错误。本篇文章首先第一段对别人的到来表示欢迎,接着对合肥的天气进行总的描述,并引出下文自己的建议。第二段也是文章的主体部分。用first of all, Next, What's more, Finally,提出了四点建议,其中用到建议的句型,例如you should,you’d better, Don’t…, It’s not a good idea to….., Why not…., please…...等。结构清晰,层次分明,词语及句型使用正确,很不错的一篇文章。

3.(·陕西师大附中中考模拟)书面表达

初中就要毕业了,校报“英语角”栏目向同学们征集毕业晚会的计划。假定你是李明,请根据要点写一封信,说说你的计划。

要求:1.写作要点都必须用上;紧扣主题,适当发挥;

2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;

3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名;

4. 词数不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数)

Dear editor,

I am very happy to have the chance to show my plan for the graduation party.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________ Yours,

Li Ming

【答案】Dear editor,

I'm very happy to have the chance to show you my plan for the evening party.It will be held in our school hall at 7 o’clock,on June 22n.I have planned three activities for it.First of a11,we would like to invite our teachers to come.We will give each other gifts and give our best wishes.After that,one of the students will read a thank-you letter to all the people who have helped us.In the end,some pictures will be shown to share the happy times we have had together.

This is what we will do.I hope you will choose my plan.

Yours,

Li Ming

【解析】

【详解】

初中就要毕业了,校报“英语角”栏目向同学们征集毕业晚会的计划。假定你是李明,请根据要点写一封信,说说你的计划。本题是一篇图表作文,信息提示简洁明了,但是必要的补充和想象是必不可少的,切忌照信息翻译句子,必须通过适当的连词保证文章通顺,就本题而言,介绍三项活动时,要有必要的顺序词.

【点睛】

文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少,如:After that,one of the students will

read a thank-you letter to all the people who have helped us;In the end,some pictures will be shown to share the happy times we have had together.文章层次清晰,内容饱满,表达流畅。

4.(·重庆中考模拟)假如你是李华,你校正举办英语读书节活动,你在参与活动的过程中遇到一些困难。请给你的英国朋友Nick写一封email向他求助。

要求:

1.80—120 词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

参考要点:

1.活动情况简介(时间、内容……);

2.遇到的困难(如:缺少相关书籍、英语阅读困难……);

3.请求帮助的事项。

Dear Nick,

How’s everything going?

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________

Yours,

Li Hua 【答案】Dear Nick,

How’s everything going?

Our school is holding an English reading festival this June. I’m very interested in it. There are many different activation in the festival such as reading good English books. sharing good stories and so on. It’s a good chance for us to learn more about western cultures. However, I have some problems. First, I don’t have enough books. For example, I want to get some books about western history. Next, I’m not so good at English, I have trouble in reading. Would you please share some good books with me and give me some advice on reading?

I expect to hear from you soon.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua 【解析】

【详解】

这是一篇书信作文。假如你是李华,你校正举办英语读书节活动,你在参与活动的过程中遇到一些困难。请给你的英国朋友Nick写一封email向他求助。首先要注意书信的书写格式,文章时态主要用一般现在时,人称主要为第一人称。在写作时,要注意理顺要点,防止漏写;注意紧扣主题,连句成篇,要层次清楚,要点分明,中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯;尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句

式,最好不要写太长的复合句;尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词,确保正确率;词汇、句式要丰富多样,可以为文章增色添彩。最后,要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等,还要检查字数是否符合要求。

参考要点:

1.活动情况简介(时间、内容……);

2.遇到的困难(如:缺少相关书籍、英语阅读困难……);

3.请求帮助的事项。

5.(·云南中考模拟)书面表达

提示:转眼间三年的初中生活即将结束,在这三年的学习与生活中一定有些让你难忘的人或事物。请以“ An Unforgettable …”为题,写一篇英语作文,记叙你难忘的人或事物以及你的感受。

要求:1. 请先将题目补充完整后再作答;

2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;

3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;

4. 将短文写在答题卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。

【答案】Everyone has an unforgettable thing in his life. So do I.

when I was a middle student, I celebrated my mother’s birthday for her. I cleaned the room, mopped the floor and also bought a present for her. I waited for mum at home after doing all these things. When mum came back, I jumped to her and gave her the present and said happy birthday to her. Mum was so happy and surprised that she hugged me for a long time. This is an unforgettable thing in my life because this was the first time I did the housework and felt how tired to do the job and this was also the first time I noticed mum was so happy that she even cried. Though I was tired, I felt happy.

【解析】

【详解】

本文是一篇话题作文。根据以“ An Unforgettable …”为题,写一篇英语作文,记叙你难忘的人或事物以及你的感受。文章时态用一般过去式时,人称主要为第一人称。本文所给材料比较详细,考生要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料,不可遗漏要点,并可适当发挥。在写作时,注意紧扣主题,连句成篇,要层次清楚,要点分明,中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯;尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,最好不要写太长的复合句;尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词,确保正确率;词汇、句式要丰富多样,可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。

【点睛】

点睛:首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,词数是否符合要求。

6.(·哈尔滨市第四十七中学中考模拟)书面表达

假如你是丽丽,还有不到100天就要中考了,今天为了让我你们在紧张的学习之余得到放松,你们班召开了一个主题为业余时间你最喜欢做什么的讨论,请你根据所提供的要点写一篇日记,并谈一下业余时间做运动对你的好处。

写作要点:

1. 现在的状态:为了中考努力学习。

2. 讨论的结果。

(1)百分之四十的学生业余时间喜欢听音乐。

(2)百分之三十的学生喜欢业余时间打电脑游戏

(3)你和一些同学喜欢做运动

3.具体谈一下业余时间做运动对你的好处。

写作要求:

1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。

2. 可适当加人细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。

3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。

4.至少80词。

Dear Diary,

Today is less than 100 days from the Senior High Entrance Exam. _________________

【答案】Dear Diary,

Today is less than 100 days from the Senior High Entrance Exam. Now we are studying for the senior high school entrance examination. Today we had a discussion about what do you like during the spare time.

40% of the students are fond of listening to music. They strongly believe that it is a good way to make them relaxed. 30% of the students prefer playing computer games. A s far as they’re concerned, playing computer games makes them more energetic.

As for some students and me, we like doing exercise. Doing exercise is important for us to keep healthy. If we are healthy, we’ll have more chances to get good grades.

【解析】

【详解】

本文属于话题作文,描述同学们业余时间喜欢做的活动以及运动的好处。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑,可适当增加内容。

亮点说明:这是一篇优秀的作文,很好的完成了试题规定的任务,语言表达符合英语习惯,准确运用时态、主谓一致,特别使用一些亮点词句,如spare time, be fond of, strongly believe, make sb adj, as far as one’s concerned, keep healthy, have chances t o do以及“主将从现”原则。增强逻辑关系,增加上下文意思连贯,用词准确,句子通顺,行文连贯。

【点睛】

写作时可以从以下几个方面做起:

认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求,抓住要点,词数符合要求。

构思提纲。有了提纲,我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给

出的话题是开放的,而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥,因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。

初写短文。一切都准备就绪,就可以动笔写作了,在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词,使句子衔接自然。

修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,格式是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。

7.(·陕西师大附中中考模拟)书面表达

三年初中生活即将结束,在你学习和成长的路上一定得到了不少人的鼓励,支持和帮助。虽然你就要和一些人说再见了,但总有些人是你一生都难以忘记的。请以I’ll never forget _______为题,谈谈你最难忘的人。老师、好友,家人,同桌还是……

基本信息:(1)Who is he/she?

(2)What kind of person is he/she?

(3)What did he/she do for you ?

(4)Why is he/she unforgettable?

参考词汇:loving, strict, understanding, patient, friendly, generous, reliable, intelligent, optimistic, humorous, confide nt, honest, helpful…

要求:1.补全标题;

2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名

3. 介绍他/她的具体情况以及对你的影响;

4. 词数不少于70词。

I’ll never forget _______

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________

【答案】I’ll never forget my English teache r

In my junior school life, many people have helped me. The person I want to thank most is My English teacher-Ms Lee.

Ms Lee is kind and outgoing. She often helps me with my English. When I am in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties. With her help, I made great progress in English and became interested in it.

I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset, she cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English. With her help, I made great progress in English and became interested in it.

I’m very thankful for all that she has done for me.

【解析】

【详解】

本文属于话题作文,谈谈你最难忘的人。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑,可适当增加内容。

亮点说明:这是一篇优秀的作文,很好的完成了试题规定的任务,语言表达符合英语习惯,准确运用时态、主谓一致,特别使用一些亮点词句,如help sb with, be in trouble, encourage sb to do, with one’s help, make great progress, become interested in, once以及cheer up。增强逻辑关系,增加上下文意思连贯,用词准确,句子通顺,行文连贯。

【点睛】

写作时可以从以下几个方面做起:

认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求,抓住要点,词数符合要求。

构思提纲。有了提纲,我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的,而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥,因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。

初写短文。一切都准备就绪,就可以动笔写作了,在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词,使句子衔接自然。

修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,格式是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。

8.(·甘肃中考模拟)发明创造改变了世界。作为一名中学生.假如你梦想当一名发明家,应该怎样做才能实现梦想呢?请根据下面的漫画提示,以“How to Become an Inventor”为题,写一篇短文。

要求:1. 80词左右,可适当发挥。(文章标题和开头已给出不计人总词数)

2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称等相关信息。

How to Become an Inventor?

With the development of science and technology, inventions have played an important role in the society and even changed our world. As a student in middle school, I want to be an inventor like Edison. But how can I let my dream come true? In my opinion,

【答案】How to Become an Inventor?

With the development of science and technology, inventions have played an important role in the society and even changed our world. As a student in middle school, I want to be an inventor like Edison. But how can I let my dream come true? In my opinion,First,studying hard is the basic method.It is clear that only when we study hard to acquire the knowledge about the science and technology can we fulfill the need of innovation.Second,interesting is the best teacher.Hardly can we imagine a child without passion of exploring will get progress in innovation Third,we need the spirit of creativity which provides us different thoughts to solve the problem.What's more important,Never give up.Keep our belief.That's the key to success for all scientists,such as Madame Curie and Darwin.

What I have list above is my answer to how to become an inventor,and that is what I'll persist doing in the future with my whole passion.

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇话题作文,以“How to Become an Inventor”为题,写一篇短文。

【详解】

结合所给材料,可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般将来时,人称为第一,三人称,注意主谓一致问题,句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构,注意一些常见句式的应用,比如:I want to be……,studying hard is……,we need……,That's……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系。

【点睛】

本文结构紧凑,语言简练。开头介绍了我想要成为一个发明家;接下来介绍为了成为一个发明家,应该如何做;最后指出为了成为一个发明家,我要坚持做下去。此处play an important role in, come true, give up, such as等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。

9.(·安徽中考模拟)近来,美国总统特朗普的外孙女由于说一口流利的中文而成为“网红”。你的美国朋友Sam 看过相关报道之后也很想学好中文,但是不知道该怎样做。假如你是大明,请你根据以下提示写一封邮件给他,提一些关于如何学好汉语的建议。

要点提示 :

1.课堂上认真听讲,做好笔记;

2.不要害怕犯错误,与同学们用中文交流;

3.课下经常阅读中文杂志、报纸等,在网上看一些中文语言类节目;

4.经常用中文给外国笔友写电子邮件等。

注意 :

1.词数80-100;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;

4.开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数。

Dear Sam ,

I'm happy to hear from you. I know you want to learn Chinese well. Here are some suggestions. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________

In a word,if you have good ways of learning Chinese ,you will learn it well.

Yours

Daming 【答案】Dear Sam,

I'm happy to hear from you.I know you want to learn Chinese well.Here are some suggestions. First, you should listen to the teacher and take notes carefully in class. Second, it's a good idea to talk with your classmates in Chinese. And don't be afraid of making mistakes. Third, you'd better read Chinese magazines or newspapers after class. You can also watch Chinese programmes on the Internet. I think it can help you to improve your pronunciation. Lastly, you can write emails to me or other Chinese friends in Chinese.

In a word, if you have good ways of learning Chinese, you will learn it well.

Yours,

Daming 【解析】

【详解】

这篇作文要求我们以大明的身份给Sam写一封信,告诉他如何学好汉语,题目中从四个方面提出了建议。通过审题可知,这是要求写一封建议信,内容应包括以下几个方面:首先应和Sam先做一个交流,然后引出写信的目的;接下来给出具体的建议,依据题目中给出的这四条,用正确的英语表达出来,还应注意补充一些内容,使文章更加充实;最后写一个适当的结尾,如希望建议对你有帮助等。文章应使用一般现在时,根据表达需要使用恰当的人称。写作时应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同,不能按照汉语的思维逐词翻译,写汉语式的英语。应从句子的整体结构考虑,写完整的句子。如可以较常见的主谓宾结构或主系表结构为主,简单句的句型可以使文章叙述清楚、简洁。为提升文章档次,可以穿插使用并列句或复合句以及其他一些复杂句式。语句之间使用恰当的连接成分,使文章意思连贯,表达流畅。

【点睛】

这是一篇优秀的作文,短文作者根据题目要求给Sam写了一封信,对他的汉语学习提出了一些好的建议。首先短文内容完整,包括了题目中要求的所有信息。文章主要分成三个部分:第一段是与Sam之间的问候以及引出Sam学习汉语这一话题,并介绍写信的目的;第二段中是提出的具体的建议,这是这篇文章的主体,所在篇幅最大。这一段中使用了First,Second,Third,lastly等词,叙述条理、有层次;最后一段用一句话对整篇文章做了总结。其次短文使用了正确的时态和人称,句式结构符合英语的表达习惯。语法规范、准确,用词得体。文章中的语句以简单句结构为主,也使用了并列句和复合句,调整了文章

的结构。文章中使用了较为丰富的短语和句型,如First, you should listen to the teacher and take notes carefully in class.、Second, it's a good idea to talk with your classmates in Chinese、I think it can help you to improve your pronunciation、In a word, if you have good ways of learning Chinese, you will learn it well.等等。

10.(·如皋市实验初中中考模拟)亚洲文明对话大会近期在北京召开,你的印度朋友Danny收看了大会相关报道,对华夏文明产生了浓厚的兴趣,来信向你了解中国文化。假设你是李华,请根据以下内容提示用英语写一封回信给Danny。

注意:1. 词数90词左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。

2. 回复必须包括所以要点,可是当发挥,是短文连贯,通顺。

3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

参考词汇: civilized 文明的

Dear Danny,

I’m glad to receive your letter. Since you are interested in civilization(文明) of China, I would like to share something with you.

I hope you can come to China someday to experience the ancient culture of China. Look forward to hear from you soon.

All the best,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Danny,

I’m glad to receive your letter. Since you are interested in civilization(文明) of China, I would like to share something with you.

Chinese civilization is one of the oldest and longest civilizations in the world. China is a country of 56 nationalities. Different nations have difficult cultures. In my country, we have many traditional festivals, such as, the Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival . They are also called “three major Chinese holidays” in China. Here ar e the customs of eating Zongzi and racing dragon-boat on the Dragon Boat Festival.

China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people can respect, trust and help each other. We all learn and grow together. Everyone in my school should protect the whole public

environment. Climbing the trees, picking the flowers and throwing garbage at random are not allowed there.

I hope you can come to China someday to experience the ancient culture of China. Look forward to hearing from you soon.

All the best.

Li Hua 【解析】

【分析】

本文要求给你的印度朋友Danny写一篇关于华夏文明的回信。

【详解】

文章需要介绍下中国的文化。表格中列举了三个要点,写作时注意不要漏写。平时注意多多积累句型、短语。细心检查避免疏漏。以图表展示的作文要以“读”为主,首先要认真读懂图表中的要求,对所给信息加以分析、推断、筛选、概括,去粗取精;在写作时目的要明确,要注意内容的准确性和严肃性。

【点睛】

写作中注意语义通顺,符合逻辑关系,上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。如but, so, then 等。可以适当使用高分句子。本篇文章写的好的句子有:Chinese civilization is one of the oldest and longest civilizations in the world.中华文明是世界上最古老、最悠久的文明之一。China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪),中国是一个礼仪之邦。

11.(·全国中考模拟)中共十八届五中全会提出一对夫妇可生育两个孩子政策后,全社会展开了热烈的讨论,某校也就"是否想要个弟弟或妹妹"对部分学生进行了一次问卷调查,请你根据此结果写一份调查报告,并适当阐述你的观点,问卷调查结果如图所示:

Do you want a little brother or sister?

Do you want a little brother or sister?

For(40%)

For(40%)

against(60%)

against(60%)

1.not feel lonely any more

2.Help each other, share the happiness and sadness

3.……

1.not feel lonely any more

2.Help each other, share the happiness and sadness

3.……

1.worry about parent s’ love

2.Bother(打扰) his/her studying

3.……

1.worry about parents’ love

2.Bother(打扰) his/her studying

3.……

注意:1.全文字数90词左右;

2.条理清楚,书写工整,句式规范,标点符号和大小写使用正确;

3.短文中不能出现真实的人名、地名。

【答案】Recently, a survey has been made in our school on whether you want a little brother or sister. Different people have different opinions. About forty percent students think it’s good to have a brother or sister. They can help each other and share the happiness and sadness together. And they won’t feel lonely any more. What’s more, they think they’ll get more freedom. But others disagree. They think they won’t get used to the change. They also worry that their parents won’t love them as much as before. Besides, they’re afraid that the new baby will be so noisy that it may bother their study. In my opinion, it’s hard to say whether it’s good or bad to have a brother or sister. But we should respect our parents’ choices. After all, they’re the persons who will make the final decision.

【解析】

【详解】

这是一篇图表作文。内容是某校就"是否想要个弟弟或妹妹"对部分学生进行的一次问卷调查,写一份调查报告,并适当阐述你的观点。时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。人称主要为第一、三人称。仔细阅读所给材料,认真审题,确定主题,根据主题和所给要点列出提纲,可适当发挥。但短文必须包含有要点。字数应在90词左右。尽量使用高分句型。要运用合适的连接词或过渡词,使文章具有连贯性。根据提示要点,列出本文的写作提纲。写完以后,注意再读一遍,看看有无单词拼写、标点、语法错误(时态、主谓一致等)。

其次考生可从以下几个方面展开作文,即本文的写作要点:

1.调查结果;40%支持:不再孤独,彼此帮助,分享喜忧.60%反对:担心父母的爱,打扰学习…

2.你的观点

常用到的重点短语:

get used to 习惯于

what's more 再者

after all 毕竟

as…as 一样…

本文提纲:

最近,我们学校做了一项关于你想要一个弟弟还是妹妹的调查。不同的人有不同的意见。大约40%的学生认为有兄弟姐妹是件好事。他们可以互相帮助,一起分享快乐和悲伤。他们不会再感到孤独了。更重要的是,他们认为他们会得到更多的自由。但其他人不同意。他们认为他们不会适应这种变化。他们也担心他们的父母不会像以前那样爱他们。另外,

他们担心新出生的孩子会吵得他们学习不方便。在我看来,很难说有兄弟姐妹是好是坏。但我们应该尊重父母的选择。毕竟,他们是最终决定的人。

【高分句型】

1.Besides,they're afraid①that the new baby will be②so noisy that it may bother their study.

①that引导的宾语从句.

②so…that如此…以致于…,that引导的结果状语从句.

2.In my opinion,①it's hard to say ②whether it's good or bad to have a brother or sister.

①it是形式主语,动词不定式是真正主语.

②say后面是whether 引导的宾语从句.

3.①After all,they're the persons ②who will make the final decision.

①after all 毕竟,做插入语.

②who作为关系词的定语从句,修饰先行词presons,who作为从句的主语.

【点睛】

本文思路清晰,时态运用要正确,叙述清楚条里,层次分明,所用句式句型比较高级。书面表达题要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和高分句式,语言要规范,信息表达清晰、完整,意思连贯。要学以致用。注意书写的规范:大小写、标点符号等的正确运用。注意检查:单词拼写、语法、动词时态、语序、主谓一致等。

12.(·天津中考模拟)假如你是阳光中学的李华,你校成功举办了“中华诗词朗诵比赛”,请用英语写一篇短文,介绍活动情况并呼吁更多的人参与这样的活动。内容要点如下:

注意事项:

(1)须包括所给内容要点,要求语句通顺、行文连贯作、适当发挥;

(2)词数在80个左右,文稿的开头已给出,不计入总词数;

参考词汇:中华诗词朗诵比赛 Chinese Poetry Reciting Competition;表现 performance; 高度评价think highly of ;朗诵recite;天赋gift;免费的free

I'm Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. Our school...

【答案】I'm Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. Our school held a Chinese Poetry Reciting Competition on the afternoon of May 23rd. It was held in the school hall. The competition is held every tram. This year it was a big success again. All the teachers and students thought highly of

the students' wonderful performances. Wang Li from Grade 8 won the first prize. She has a real gift for reciting .Each winner won a free ticket for the book show.

I hope more people will take part in this activity and enjoy the beautiful Chinese culture

【解析】

【详解】

本题是一篇给材料作文,介绍“中华诗词朗诵比赛”活动情况并呼吁更多的人参与这样的活动。短文用第一人称和第三人称,还会用到被动语态的句子。写作思路:考生需要首先审清主题,围绕主题展开作文,其次考生可根据表格中的要点提示去写作。文章必须包括要点中所给的信息,但不要逐句翻译,并补充两条个人的观点。在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅;最后,要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。

13.(·福建中考模拟)回首三年,相信你有满满的回忆。在你将踏上新的旅程之际,请给新入学的学弟学妹们两则初中生活的建议,并说说原因,让他们的初中生活更加精彩。

请参考下面的思维导图用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。

School life Teachers and friends Schoolwork and activities

My Advice for Junior High

【答案】例文Junior high is an important stage in your life. As a student who is about to enter junior high, your heart must be filled with expectation. To help you get used to the junior high life, I will share you two pieces of advice. First, establish your routines. By doing this, you can quickly fall into a pattern that feels familiar and comfortable. Second, be sure to try new things. You can join new clubs or take up a new hobby. This will not only get you out of the stressful schoolwork, but also help you make more friends. I hope my advice can be helpful to you and make you enjoy your life in the junior high school.

【解析】

【详解】

这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如as a student,must be,filled with,get used to,relax ourselves,two pieces of advice,fall into,join new clubs,take up,not only…but also,make more friends,be helpful to等。而非谓语动词结构To help you get used to the junior high life, I will share you two pieces of advice.和As a student who is about to enter junior high, your heart must be filled with expectation./ By doing this, you can quickly fall into a pattern that feels familiar and comfortable./ I hope my advice can be helpful to you and make you enjoy your life in the junior high school.等复杂从句结构的运用,丰富了短文内容,使表达多样化,是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。

【点睛】

书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。

14.(·甘肃中考模拟)近年来,各大城市雾霾(haze)情况越来越严重,整个国家的空气污染状况令人担忧。请分析空气污染的现象,原因,应对措施,写一份英文的倡议书,呼吁大家保护环境,减少对空气的污染。

要点提示:

(1)我国空气污染的现象。(至少写2点)

(2)空气污染产生的原因。(至少写2点)

(3)减少空气污染的措施。(至少写2点)

要求:

(1) 80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。

(2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

Dear students ,

As we all know , hazy days have been influencing our lives a lot in recent years . That warns us of the serious

airpollution_____________________________________________________________________ _______

【答案】Dear students,

As we all know, hazy days have been influencing our lives a lot in recent years. That warns us of the serious air pollution. Big factories, power plants and cars all can cause air pollution. For example, chemicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of damage. Besides, the people's activities are also the sources of air pollution such as throwing the rubbish and smoking. What's more, the more trees are cut down, the less polluted air can absorb. Air pollution is becoming more and more serious, so we should take some measures such as planting more trees and stop factories from sending out waste air, what's more, we had better walk or take a bus. Protecting the environment is our duty. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.

【解析】

【详解】

这是一篇材料作文,根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下整个国家的空气污染状况。所提供的材料中列举了近年来,各大城市雾霾(haze)情况越来越严重,主要从空气污染的现象,原因,应对措施三个方面去介绍。时态为一般现在时。注意作文中必须包含材料上的所有信息,并适当发挥。写作时,避免使用汉语式的英语,尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确,表达要符合英语习惯,注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系,表达具有条理性。

【高分句型一】

We had better walk or take a bus. 我们最好步行或乘公共汽车。这里had better表示最好,后面跟动词原形,take a bus表示乘公共汽车。

【高分句型二】

Protecting the environment is our duty. 保护环境是我们的职责。这里Protecting the environment 做主语,用的是动词的ing形式。

15.(·湖南中考模拟)假如你是李华,请你根据以下提示用英语写一封保护大象的倡议书。

提示:陆地上最大的哺乳动物,可以活到80岁。目前数量在减少,因为:

1)人们砍伐森林,大象渐渐失去家园;

2)人们捕杀大象,获取象牙。

3)应如何保护它们(不少于三条)。

要求:1)恰当运用比较级和最高级;2)80词左右。倡议书的结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:哺乳动物mammal; 象牙ivory

Dear classmates

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________

I believe everyone's contribution (贡献) can make a big difference.

Yours,

Lihua 【答案】Dear classmates,

Elephants are the largest mammals on the land and they can live up to be eighty years. But now

the number of the elephants is decreasing because of the following reasons. Firstly, people cut down trees in the forest, so elephants are losing their homes. Secondly, people also kill elephants for their ivory.

As a result, we need to do something to help them. First, we should plant more trees to build the homes for elephants. Second, we can put up post on the street to tell people that it is against the law to kill elephants. Or we can also hold some activities in some public places to spread the idea of protecting the elephants.

I believe everyone's contribution (贡献) can make a big difference.

Yours,

Lihua 【解析】

【详解】

本文是一封倡议书,倡议大家保护大象。文章共分为三个方面的内容,首先描述大象想在所处的现状,然后说明出现这种状况的原因,最后为了保护的大象我们应该如何去做。时态主要为一般现在时。提出倡议时可以使用We can/ We should/ Let’s/We’d better的表示建议的句子。写作时注意不要使用太复杂的句型,以免出现语法错误,为使句子具有连贯性,可以适当使用连词。本篇文章内容完整,符合材料要求,Elephants are the largest mammals …,及First, we should plant more trees 也使用到了比较级和最高级;Firstly,…. Secondly,…等词的使用使文章具有层次性,条理清晰。并且一些连词的使用,比如so, or, but等也使文章具有连贯性,是一篇不错的文章。

16.(·安徽中考模拟)假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack热爱中国的唐诗宋词。最近他对母亲节你在博客里发的《游子吟》(Song of the parting son)很感兴趣,给你写信想了解该诗,请你根据以下提示给他回信:

1.作者:孟郊

2.时间:唐朝

3.内容:母亲为儿子做衣服

4.主题:母爱的伟大

注意:

1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;

2.语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;

3.词数: 80-100词左右,信件的开头与结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Jack,

I’m glad to hear from you. I know you are interested in t his poem Song of the parting son.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________

Yours,【答案】Dear Jack,

I’m glad to hear from you. I know you are interested in this poem Song of the parting son. Now I’m writing to tell you something about it.

Song of the parting son is one of the most popular Chinese poems. It was written by Meng Jiao, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty. It describes a common matter in daily life—a mother making clothes for her son, which is familiar to most of us. It mainly shows how great a mother’s love can be. In a word, this short poem has touched many people’s hearts.

If you have any other questions about this poem, please tell me.

Yours,

Li Hua 【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇材料作文。

【详解】

根据内容可知,这是一篇书信类文章。时态是一般现在时。人称是第一人称和第三人称。英语作文一般分为三个部分:

第一部分:交代写信目的——朋友Jack热爱中国的唐诗宋词。我将给你介绍《游子吟》(Song of the parting son)这首诗。

第二部分:文章主体部分——具体介绍《游子吟》(Song of the parting son)这首诗。

1.作者:孟郊

2.时间:唐朝

3.内容:母亲为儿子做衣服

4.主题:母爱的伟大

第三部分:信的结语——如果对方有任何问题,可以继续问自己,并期待收到对方的来信。

17.(·江苏中考模拟)写作:

81. 目前,很多高中都开设了特色课程,涵盖烘焙、舞蹈、钢琴、跆拳道、足球等内容,很大程度上增加了校园生活的趣味性,但也有人持不同的看法。作为即将升入高中的你,对于特色文化课程有何看法?请根据下表的提示完成一篇短文并阐述你的观点。

要求:

1. 表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;

2. 必须包括表格中所有相关信息,并适当发挥;

3. 词数:100左右(文章开头已给出,不计入)

4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

Views on Special Courses

Nowadays, many senior school carry on some special courses in their normal subjects. But different people have different ideas.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

【答案】Views on Special Courses

Nowadays, many school carry on some special courses in their normal subjects. But different people have different ideas.

Some students like to attend these classes. First of all, this kind of courses can help us develop our lif e abilities. What’s more, these courses can help us build the spirit that we shouldn’t give up easily. Also, with the help of these courses, students can broaden their views on the world. However, we can’t reach an agreement. Some students think it takes s o much time to have these lessons that they can’t pay attention to their grades. Moreover, we need to pay much money for these classes, and it will surely increase the cost. At last, we don’t have so many teachers on these courses. We can’t get more knowle dge without the guide of specific teachers.

Every coin has two sides. I think it’s good to have special courses. It’s not only impove our abilities but also give us much fun.

【解析】

【详解】

这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如carry on,first of all,like to do,play a game,this kind of,What’s more,give up,with the help of,so much time,pay attention to,on the paper,put up等。而复杂并列结构Moreover, we need to pay much money for these classes, and it will surely increase the cost/ It’s not only improve our abilities but also give us much fun.和Some students think it takes so much time to have these lessons that they can’t pay attention to their grades. / I think it’s good to have special courses.等复杂从句结

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初三英语入学考试 客观题 A.单项选择 ( )1.I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some ? A.decisions https://www.sodocs.net/doc/004961985.html,rmation C.suggestion D.advice ( )2.How many are there in your factory? A.Japanese B.Australia C.Germen D.Englishmans ( )3.Do you know how he improves his ? A.voice B.sound C.pronunciation D.noise ( )4.we will see even stronger China in near future. A.a, the B.the, a C.an, the D.an, a ( )5.—How do western people celebrate ? --They usually make special pumpkin lanterns. A.Halloween B.Thanksgiving Day C.Christmas D.New Year’s Day ( )6.Neither my sister nor I been to America before. We know nothing about it. A.has ever B.have never C.have ever D.has never ( )7.How time flies! Three years really a short time. A.are B.is C.was D.have been ( )8.Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began. A.are B.is C.was D.were ( )9.It’s said that of the water around the world polluted. A.two third, is B.two third, are C.two thirds, have D.two third, has ( )10.The story happened . A.in August 9,2017 B.on August 9th, 2017 C.in 2017, August 9 D.on 2017, 9th August

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