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现代大学英语 精读3(第二版)unit 9 答案

现代大学英语 精读3(第二版)unit 9 答案
现代大学英语 精读3(第二版)unit 9 答案

Unit 9 Vocabulary

1(P215)

Into Chinese

1.有力的工具

2.时髦的字眼

3.资金流

4.债券融资

5.产权投资

6.跨国兼并与收购

7.往来账目赤字8.收支盈余

9.裙带资本主义

10.规模经济

11.零部件生产

12.吓人的前景

13.有道理的假设

14.强有力的反对

15.转基因作物

16.缺少共同的议事日程

17.腐蚀当地文化

18.声请加入

19.极力夸大某人的势力

20.推广技术

Into English

1.a double-edged sword

2.national sovereignty

3.a daunting question

4.trade negotiation

5.economic unification

6.ever-declining costs

7.consumer confidence

8.economic forecast

9.economic entities

10.multilateral institutions 11.ensuing financial crisis

12.after adjusting for inflation

13.a full-scale economic downturn

14.lopsided trade flows

15.boom-bust cycle

16.management skill

17.product design

18.unpredictable consequence

19.high-cost industries

20.the OECD

2.(P216)

1.propel/push/ spur

2.The amount we benefit;neutralized;heighten/intensify

3.inspire/rouse/stimulate/stire/give rise to/lead to

4.expected/estimated/projected/forecast;help to improve/contribute to improving/favor a rise in

5.shield/defend/preserve;reduce/lower;phase out/lift/eliminate

6.championed/advocated/stood for/fought for/supported;trade liberalization;engage with/integrate with/link up with/participate in

7.develop into/snowball until it becomes/grow into/escalate into;slump/recession/depression/crisis

8.disregard/ignore

9.dwarfed/exceeded

10.retarded/impeded/obstructed/hindered/prevented/held back

3(P217)

l.0ur company projects an 8% growth rate this year,up by 2% compared with last year.

2.China is projected to increasingly favor more and more cross-border mergers and acquisitions.

3.The slides projected on the screen showed that he tried to project himself as a strong man in the election campaign.

4.He was greatly relieved to hear that the authorities had accepted his recommendation and the multibillion-dollar project had been postponed indefinitely.

5. Dr Nelson had been operating on one wounded soldier after another for five hours. Therefore we all sighed with relief when Dr Mason was able to come to relieve him.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0115422646.html,ernment relief is like a pain-killer. It gives you relief,but it does not cure the disease. Besides,you can easily get hooked on it.

7.Private businesses are not asking the government to shield them against competition. They just hope not to be discriminated against.

8.We must try to win them over or neutralize them so that we can completely isolate the main enemy.

9.Judging by the rate of inflation so far,perhaps it is necessary to raise interest rates again so that the recent pay raise will not be completely neutralized.

10.A general feeling of optimism when the reform stared. People all believed that there were bright prospects for our modernization.

4(P217)

1-11CBABC ACBCA B

5(P218)

1(P218)

1.alien

2.foreign

3.foreign

4.foreign

5.alien

2(P219)

1.surpass

2.exceeded

3.surpassed

4.exceeding

5.surpass

6.exceeding

3(P219)

1.consist in

2.consist in

3.consist of

4(P219)

1.threat

2.menace/threat

3.threats

4.menace/threat

5.threat

5(P219)

1.deadly

2.deadly

3.dead

4.dead/deadly

5.dead

Grammar

1(P220)

1 (P.220)

The kind of noun that is generally used as subject in such sentence refers to a fact, an idea or equivalents. Words that can be followed by an appositive clause can generally be used with be + predicative clause.

1. Nouns that refer to facts or equivalents: question, reality, addiction, truth (1, 6, 5, 8)

2. Nouns that refer to opinions or equivalents: answer, danger, presumption. significance (2, 3,4,7)

3. Nouns that refer to feelings or equivalents: worry, regret (9, 10)

2 (P.220)

1. whether we are going to be the servants or the masters of technology

2. My answer is that it is neither; love is simply a strong feeling of deep affection

3. that its facilities are superb but the fares are a bit too high

4.that they can hardly cope with the need of resources of the ever-growing population

5. that it has some functions of a computer like Web browsing

6.whether temporary employees could enjoy social security benefits as permanent staff

7. that this area will sooner or later turn desert

8. that man is descended from the apes

9. how important decisions are made here

10. that the teacher-student relationship is so harmonious both in and after class

2(P221)

1 (P. 221)

1. subject我们所说的那个市场

2. object of the preposition "about" 教育家喜欢称之为“顿悟”的那个概念

3. predicative (没有)人们通常认为士兵所具有的样子

4. object of the preposition “of”你们叫天气的那东西

5. predicative有些人所说的那种酷爱读书的人

6. predicative第欧根尼自诩的那种人

7. object of the preposition “in”生态学家所说的“极大而独立的自然保护区”

8. object of the preposition “to”我所认为的那个现实世界

2 (P. 222)

1. What you call works of art

2. what their friends considered only "pocket money"

3. What other people considered pressure

4. what the media termed the toughest war on drugs so far

5. what we called traitors

6. what she termed “an error of judgment”

7. what his wife calls a total workaholic

8. what people consider normal behavior

9. what people used to regard as the most important virtues

10. what they term a love-hate relationship

3(P. 222)

1. This is a simple sentence.

Subject: Ever declining costs for communication and transportation

Predicate verb: favored

Qualifier: before the Internet

Object: more global commerce

Parenthesis: from jet planes, batter undersea telephone cables and satellites ( The prepositional phrase, separated from the rest of the sentence by dashes, explains how the ever declining costs are achieved. )

2. This is a complex sentence

Subject: companies

Predicate verb: seek

Qualifier: By trying to maximize their presence in as many nations as possible (an adverbial modifying the predicate verb "seek")

Object: to achieve economies of scale and to stay abreast of technological changes Parenthesis: that is, to lower costs through higher sales and production volumes (used to explain “ to achieve economies of scale ” )

Qualifier: that can now occur almost anywhere (a relative clause modifying “ technological changes ” )

4 (P. 222)

“你的嘴说:‘不,不,不’,可你的眼睛却说:‘是,是.是’。”这是一首古老的流行歌曲中的一句歌词。这句歌词听起来或许有点不真实,不过作词者却在暗示那种被称为肢体语言的非言语交流。这种交流比从他或她嘴里说出的任何话都能更准确地反映出一个人的观点。

肢体语言涵盖许许多多的面部与肢体的动作,包括种种笑、行走、转动眼睛、摆动手和胳膊的方式。我们能从肢体语言获取信息。无论是摇头所表达的“不”,还是把头侧过去所暗示的“我不感兴趣”,或是理查德·普赖尔和吉恩·怀尔德在电影《阿叔有难》中大摇大摆地走路想要表达的“嘿,我很坏。”有时候,信息是通过有目的、有意识的姿势表现出来的;有时候肢体却是在我们自己毫不留意的情况下就说起话来。但是,不管是有意识地,还是无意识地,肢体语言帮助我们传递很多种情绪,包括无聊、兴致、不耐烦、疲惫、专注、兴趣、困惑以及尴尬。

我们有些肢体语言的表达是通用的语言。比如,对多数人来说,拇指和食指组成一个圆圈的意思是“一切顺利。”拇指向上仲出握拳表示“好运”或者“一切准备就绪。”

现代大学英语精读3_第二版_unit1、2课文翻译

Unit 1 Your college years 1你可曾考虑过作为一个大学生你生活中正在发生和即将发生的变化?你可曾想到过大学时代教授们以及其他教职工为了你的成长和发展制定了目标?你可曾注意过你在从青少年渐渐成人的过程中会发生某些变化?尽管大学生很少想这些,但是在大学生时代很可能会发生一些主要的变化。 2在这段时期,学生们正经受自我认同危机,他们努力要了解自己的身份,掌握自身的优缺点。当然,优缺点他们兼而有之,且两者都为数不少。重要的是人们如何看待自己,其他人又如何看待他们。皮尔斯和兰多曾在一篇文章中探讨了爱立信在《国际社会百科全书》中有关理论,根据他们的观点,性格特征是由先天基因(即父母的遗传物质)所决定,由外部环境而形成,并受偶然事件的影响的。人们受环境的影响,反过来也影响他们的环境。人们如何看待自己扮演的这两个角色无疑正是他们性格特征的部分表现。 3学生们经历自我认同危机的时候,他们也开始渐渐独立,但是可能仍然非常依赖父母。这种介于独立与依赖之间的冲突常常发生在青少年末期。事实上,这种冲突很可能因为他们选择继续接受大学教育而愈发激烈。高中一毕业,一些学生便会立即走入社会开始工作。这种选择的结果就是他们可能他们在经济上获得独立。但是大学生已经选择了用几年的时间继续掌握新知并且发展自我,因此他们在一定程度上还要依赖父母。 41984年4月杰利弗·A·霍夫曼在《心理咨询杂志》上发表了《即将成人的青年与父母的心理距离》,文章中他提及了人与父母产生心理距离的四个不同方面。第一,独立处理日常生活的能力,它包括个人独立处理实际事物和自身事务的能力,如理财的能力、选购服装的能力和决定每天工作日程的能力。第二,态度独立,即个人学会正确看待和接受自己与父母的态度、价值和信仰上的差异。第三个心理分离过程是情感独立,霍夫曼将这一过程定义为“摆脱父母的认可、亲近、陪伴和情感支持的过分依赖”。例如,大学生们会随自己所愿自由选择专业,而且并不认为必须征得父母的认同。第四是摆脱“对父母的过度内疚、焦虑、疑惑、责任、反感和愤怒的心理”。大学生们需要退一步看清自己在介于独立与依赖之间的冲突中所处的位置。 5可能大学生们面临的最紧张的问题之一就是构建自己的性别特征,这包括与异性之间的关系和对未来自身男性或女性角色的设计。每个人必须将其性格特征定义为男性或女性角色。这一过程中兴奋与受挫并存。也许没有什么比恋爱更能让学生们情绪低落或高涨的。例如,我曾经和一位年轻的大学生共事,一次他欢呼雀跃的进了我的办公室,面带笑容,声音激动。年轻人宣布:“我刚度过了人生中最灿烂的一天。”他继续解释他是如何与一位超凡脱俗的女子相遇的,而且这份浪漫的爱情与他梦中所期待的完全一致。而不倒一个星期,同一个年轻人却拖着脚步神情沮丧的进了我的办公室。他在同一张椅子上坐下来,深深地叹了口气,宣布说:“我经历了人生中最糟糕的一天。”他和那个年轻女子刚刚吵过架,两人的关系不再看好。因而,大学生们与异性交往的方式对他们的情感必定有所影响。 6于此同时,这些刚刚成年的大学生也在学习如何在成年人的世界里奉献和收获情感。在这一角度上,成长不仅要处理与异性之间的关系,还要处理与两性及所有年龄段的朋友之间的关系。随着他们渐渐成人,他们与异性交往的方式也在发生变化。这时作为成年人他们应该思索如何与同龄人和睦相处并有礼有节,如何与他们生活中的青少年儿童和睦相处,如何与他们的父母和睦相处并表达自己的感情。举个我在西南浸礼教会学院读研究生时的例子,当我刚刚修完一门咨询课程后,我去探望父母。在学习这门课的过程中我渐渐意识到,当我的世界不断扩展,新的机遇不断出现时,我的父亲,一个年过花甲之人,正在亲眼目睹自己的世界在变小,选择在变少。在家的那些日子里,我和父亲几次谈心,共同探讨了我课程的内容以及它如何应用到我的生活中。我发觉自己正以一种不同的方式看待父亲,并且把他看作一个我可以鼓励的朋友。我有意识的去鼓励这个从前鼓励过我的人。我在以一种不同的方式与父亲交流。 7大学生的另一个变化就是内化他们的宗教信仰、价值尺度和道德观念。从出生开始,就有一位或更多的父母成为他们的榜样,教给他们特定的信仰、价值和道德。然而,当他们到了青春期,这些问题却遭到了质疑,在一些情况下甚至遭到了反叛。现在他们刚刚成年,他们有机会为自己决定人生中将会如何选择何种信仰、价值和道德。60年代末,一位生活在极度歧视其他种族的环境中的年轻女子深信自己种族的

现代大学英语精读2Unit9课后翻译句子答案

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2018年新人教版九年级Unit9单元精选练习题附答案

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define the word resent the treatment frustrate the students declare war evaluate the result perform one’s duty narrow the gap expand business present the facts decorate a room be my haunting memory take a deep breath give a hint stretch one's neck drift on the river let it go at that prick up its ears ripple in the breeze hover over the trees a bond between brothers a carpet for you to walk on snap the door to be serious out of proportion to the occasion go for a picnic put one's arms round her scratch each other’s backs Publish or perish. make RMB convertible seek the truth discard conventions satirize people’s vanity and extravagance The island is uninhabited, and being without drinking water, is also uninhabitable. admire their courage/guts/bravery neglect one’s duty escape/avoid the consequence erase/delete sth from one’s memory take command block the way / stand in the way / be in one’s way ruin one’s reputation/name

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【精校版】人教版英语九年级Unit9单元练习(含答案)

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人教版新目标英语九年级Unit9 单元测试卷(含答案)

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