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七年级英语下册语法精讲之一般现在时(难度:较难)-教师用卷

七年级英语下册语法精讲之一般现在时(难度:较难)-教师用卷
七年级英语下册语法精讲之一般现在时(难度:较难)-教师用卷

七年级英语下册语法精讲之一般现在时(难度:较难)

副标题

一、单选题(本大题共100小题,共100.0分)

1.In China, spring always from March to May.

A. lasts

B. begins

C. last

【答案】A

【解析】句意:在中国,春天经常从三月持续到五月。根据句意可知是一般现在时,主语是单数,动词后加s;https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0116856784.html,sts持续;B.begins开始。结合句意和语境,故选A。

2.It often here in winter.Look!It's again.()

A. snows;snowing

B. snowy;snowing

C. snows;snowy

D. snowing;snows

【答案】A

【解析】答案:A

根据题意:这儿冬天经常下雪.看!又下雪了.由often可知前句用一般现在时,主语是三单式it,所以动词用三单式,后句由look一词可知用现在进行时be+doing,结合选项,故选A.

这儿冬天经常下雪.看!又下雪了.

熟悉一般现在时的基本用法和结构,结合题意,给出答案.

3.The English class _________ at 16:40 today.

A. finish

B. is finish

C. are finish

D. finishes

【答案】D

【解析】句意:今天的英语课在16:40结束。finish完成,结束,是动词。主语class是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。根据句意,故选D。

4.--Let your brother Jim_____ you the book In the Name of People.

-- _______ good.

A. buys ; That sounds

B. to buy ; That’s sounds

C. buy ; That sounds

D. buy ; That’s sounds

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——让你的哥哥Jim给你买《人民的名义》这本书。——那听起来不错。let sb. do sth.让某人做某事;That sounds good.那听起来不错,交际用语。故选C。

5.—It often _____ here in winter. —Look! It’s _______ again.

A. snowy; snowing

B. snow; snowy

C. snows; snowing

D. snowing; snows

【答案】C

【解析】句意:这里冬季经常下雪。看!又在下雪。前句根据时间状语often可知,前句时态是一般现在时;后句根据look可知,后句时态为现在进行时,故选C。

6.What are you doing when it _________?

A. snowing

B. snow

C. is snowy

D. is snow

【答案】C

【解析】句意:当下雪时你正在干什么?此句是由when引导的时间状语从句。根据语境可知,从句用一般现在时。snowy多雪的,下雪的,是形容词,表达天气情况时,常位于be动词之后。主语it是单数第三人称,故be动词用is。根据句意,故选C。

7.— you free on Sundays?

— Yes. I have much to do at weekends.

A. Are; aren’t

B. Are; don’t

C. Do; don’t

D. Do; aren’t

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——你周日有空吗?——是的。周末我没有太多的作业要做。be free表示有空,空闲,为固定搭配;下文是一般现在时,有实意动词have,变为否定句时借助于助动词do。故选B。

8.Everyone in our class _________ a good time in the party.

A. have

B. has

C. having

D. is

【答案】B

【解析】句意:我们班的每一个在聚会上玩得非常开心。根据语境可知,此句用一般现在时。主语是不定代词everyone,故谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。根据句意,故选B。

9.Students ______ for nine hours a day.

A. sleeps

B. sleep

C. are sleep

D. sleeping

【答案】B

【解析】句意:学生一天睡觉九个小时。sleep睡觉,是动词。根据语境可知,此句用一般现在时。主语是第三人称复数,故谓语动词用原形。根据句意,故选B。

10.Frank with his parents __________ breakfast at home. It’s happy for them to have it

together.

A. to have

B. have

C. has

D. having

【答案】C

【解析】句意:Frank和他的父母亲一起在家吃早饭。对他们来说在一起吃饭很开心。由句意可知,此处是一般现在时,with his parents是介词短语,不能做主语,Frank是真正的主语,故谓语动词应是“三单”形式。结合句意,故选C。

11.Tom with his friends ______ to the zoo every month.

A. goes

B. go

C. is going

D. are going

【答案】A

【解析】句意:Tom和他的朋友每个月去动物园。根据“every month”可知用一般现在时,排除CD;主语是“Tom”故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据句意可知,故选A。

12.The number of students in Class Ten _____sixty-six, and a large number of them ___ Jay

A. are, likes

B. is, likes

C. is, like

D. are, like

【答案】C

【解析】句意:十班学生的数量是66人。其中许多学生喜欢周杰伦。the number of......的数量,谓语动词用单数,故be动词用is;a number of许多......,后接复数名词,谓语动词用复数形式。根据句意,故选C。

13.These shoes_____nice. I’ll take a ________.

A. looks; one

B. look; shoe

C. look; pair

D. looks; pair

【答案】C

【解析】句意:这些鞋子看起来很漂亮。我将买一双。look看起来,是系动词,后面可以跟形容词作表语,前面的主语是复数,故谓语动词用原形;one一个;shoe鞋子;pair 双,对。根据句意,故选C。

14.Your father ______ buy another TV set.

A. doesn’t need to

B. needn’t to

C. doesn’t need

D. needs not to

【答案】A

【解析】句意:你父亲不需要再买一台电视机。don't need to do sth.=needn't do sth.不需要做某事。故选A。

15.Kim with his friends often ________ basketball on weekends.

A. play

B. plays

C. is playing

D. are playing

【答案】B

【解析】句意:Kim和他的朋友经常在周末打篮球。由often可知,此处是一般现在时,介词短语with his friends不能做主语,真正的主语是Kim,谓语动词应是“三单”形式。故选B。

16.Where _____ lions come _____ ?

A. are; in

B. do; from

C. do; in

D. are; from

【答案】B

【解析】句意:狮子来自哪里?come from来自,是固定搭配。根据语境可知,此句用一般现在时。此句是含有实义动词,主语是第三人称复数的句子,故变疑问句需要借助助动词do构成。根据句意,故选B。

17.Five kilometers ______ not very far, you can ride a bike there.

A. is

B. are

C. was

【答案】A

【解析】句意:五公里不非常远,你能骑自行车到那里。主语表示距离时,视为整体,动词用单数形式。句子时态是一般现在时,故选A。

18.________he________? No, I ________ not.

A. Can, swim, am

B. Can, dance, can

C. Can, sing, am afraid

D. Can, runs, think

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——他能唱歌吗?——不,恐怕不行。由情态动词can构成的一般疑问句,后跟动词原形,故排除D;其答语为Yes, ...can./No, ...can't.故排除A;I can't我不能;I'm afraid not恐怕不能。结合句意,故选C。

19.The head teacher with his students ________ Xihui Park if it ________ tomorrow.

A. is going to; doesn't rain

B. are going to; won't rain

C. is going to; won't rain

D. are going to; doesn't rain

【答案】A

【解析】句意:如果明天不下雨,校长和他的学生们就去西汇公园。在if 引导的条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时;介词短语with his students不能做主语,故主语只有The head teacher。结合句意,故选A。

20.The young man’s mother wants to know if he ______her next week. If he _______no time

tomorrow, she’ll come to see him.

A. visits; will have;

B. will visit; will have

C. will visit; has

D. visits; has

【答案】C

【解析】句意:这个年轻人的母亲想知道他下周是否回来看望她。如果他明天没时间,她会去看他。第一个句子中,if引导的是宾语从句,根据next week可知用一般将来时。第二个句子中,if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选C。

21.—Look,what a nice library!

—Yes, we ____________it every day.

A. clean

B. are cleaning

C. cleans

D. cleaning

【答案】A

【解析】句意:——看,多么好的图书馆啊!——是啊,每天我们都打扫它。通过every day(每天)体现为一般现在时,主语是we,谓语动词用原形,故选A。

22.She_______cooking_______her mother.

A. is like; likes

B. like; likes

C. likes; is like

D. likes; like

【答案】D

【解析】句意:她喜欢像她妈妈那样做饭。like doing sth.喜欢做某事;like像;结合句意,故选D。

23.The price of these trousers ________$20, and this pair of shoes ________$30.

A. is, are

B. is, is

C. are, is

D. are, are

【答案】B

【解析】句意:这些裤子的价格是20美元。并且这双鞋是30美元。第一个空的主语是price,be动词用单数形式is;第二个空的主语是量词pair,名词单数,be动词用单数形式is。故选B。

24.Everyone ________ him because he often ________ jokes.

A. is like, tells

B. is likes, telling

C. likes, tells

D. like, tells

【答案】C

【解析】句意:每个人都喜欢他,因为他经常讲笑话。like动词,喜欢;作介词时,像……一样。根据句意可知,这里用一般现在时,且主语everyone,不定代词,表示单三人称,

所以动词要用likes;后半句也用一般现在时,主语he单三人称,故选C。

25.Jimmy, ______ his brother, ________ playing computer games.

A. like,like

B. likes, likes

C. like, likes

D. likes, like

【答案】C

【解析】句意:Jimmy,像他的兄弟一样,喜欢玩电子游戏。like可用作动词,意思是喜欢。也可用作介词,意思是表示像……一样。结合句意可知,前一空like用作介词,后一空用作动词,主语Jimmy是第三人称单数,在一般现在时态中要用第三人称单数形式likes,故选C。

26.--Who_________Chinese? --Mr.Liu.

A. teach you

B. teaches her

C. teaches my

D. teaches their

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——谁教你汉语?——Mr.Liu。短语teach sb.+科目,表示教某人科目。who是主语谓语动词用单数,这里是she的宾格her,根据题意,故选B。

27.My teachers ______ Chinese.

A. am

B. is

C. be

D. are

【答案】D

【解析】句意:我的老师是中国人。主语My teachers是复数,be动词用are。故选D。

28.Be careful! Here ________!

A. comes the train

B. the train comes

C. comes it

D. the train is coming

【答案】A

【解析】略

29.– Can you tell me _________?

A. where does Tom live

B. where Tom lives

C. Tom lives where

D. where lives Tom

【答案】B

【解析】句意:你能告诉我Tom住在哪里吗?在英语中,特殊疑问句作为宾语从句,应该使用陈述语序;宾语从句的主语是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。根据句意,故选B。

30.There ________some good news for us now.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

【答案】A

【解析】句意:现在有一些好消息要告诉我们。由句中now可知,此处是一般现在时,所以排除CD;news是不可数名词,be动词用is。故选A。

31.-The party starts at seven, it? -No, it starts in half an hour.

A. isn’t

B. doesn’t

C. does

D. is

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——聚会在7点钟开始,对吗?——不,在半小时后开始。反意疑问句前面陈述部分用肯定,附加疑问部分用否定,前后时态保持一致,一般现在时,用助动词的否定式doesn't。故选B。

32.The man ________ curly brown hair ________ a blue sweater.

A. has has

B. with; is

C. has; wears

D. with; wears

【答案】D

【解析】句意:留棕色卷发的那个男人穿着一件蓝色的毛衣。has有,动词;with有,介词;wear穿或戴,动词;is是,系动词。结合语境可知此处用介词短语作定语,修饰前面的名词The man;第二个空格处表示穿着,实义动词作谓语,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为the man,因此谓语动词用三单形式,故选D。

33.If it _____ tomorrow, we’ll go camping at cool city .

A. not rain

B. don’t rain

C. won’t rain

D. doesn’t rain

【答案】D

【解析】句意:如果明天不下雨,我们将去凉快的城市野营。if引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数,rain是实意动词,此处用助动词doesn't,后跟动词原形,故选D。

34.He will call you as soon as he ________ Guilin.

A. get to

B. arrives at

C. reaches to

D. arrives in

【答案】D

【解析】句意:他一到桂林就会给你打电话。as soon as引导时间状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;主语he是单三人称,所以谓语动词要变化,故排除A;reach后要直接接地点名词,所以排除C;arrive at/in到达,at后接小地点,in后接大地点。桂林是大地点,故用arrive in。根据句意,故选D。

35.No one in our class _____ swimming.

A. likes

B. like

C. to like

D. is like

【答案】A

【解析】句意:我们班没有人喜欢游泳。No one作主语,谓语动词用单数,根据句意可知是一般现在时,动词后加s。故选A。

36.He has few books in his bookcase, ____ _____?

A. hasn’t he

B. isn’t he

C. doesn’t he

D. does he

【答案】D

【解析】句意:他的书箱里几乎没有书,是吗?反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”的原则,因为few是表示否定的单词,所以后面要用肯定的形式,并且has是实意动词,疑问句要使用助动词does。故选D。

37.One of the girls _____ to the USA

A. come

B. comes

C. are

D. goes

【答案】B

【解析】句意:这些女孩中有一个来到美国。go to sp.去某地;come to sp.来到某地;one of...,……之一,作主语时,一般现在时谓语动词come用单三形式。结合句意,故选B。

38.Water _______ 70% of the human body.

A. is made of

B. is made up of

C. makes up

D. makes from

【答案】C

【解析】句意:水组成了人体的百分之七十。A.is made of由……制成;B.is made up of 由……组成;C.makes up组成;D.makes from制造。结合句意,故选C。

39.Each panda lots of bamboo every day.

A. need eat

B. need eating

C. need to eat

D. needs to eat

【答案】D

【解析】句意:熊猫每天不得不吃许多竹子。根据句意可知是一般现在时,need to do sth.不得不做某事,故选D。

40.Everyone in our class hard at school.

A. study

B. are studying

C. studies

D. studying

【答案】C

【解析】句意:我们班上的每个人都在校努力学习。由句意可知,此处是一般现在时,不定代词everyone做主语,谓语动词应是“三单”形式。故选C。

41.Be careful when you ________ the road.

A. across

B. cross

C. through

D. go

【答案】B

【解析】句意:当你放学过马路时要小心。go across表示从事物表面穿过;cross穿过,动词,从句中没有动词做谓语,故用cross;go through表示从事物内部穿过,不符合题意,所以排除C;go去。故选B。

42.This pair of shoes ______ hand,and it______ very comfortable.

A. is made with

B. are made from;is felt

C. are made of;feel

D. is made by;feels

【答案】D

【解析】句意:这双鞋子是手工制作的,并且它感觉非常舒适。be made with用......制成,with后面可以是材料,但是更重要的是强调方法,从成品表面可以看得到材料本身,也可以是看不到的;be made of由......制成的,从物品上能直接看出原材料;be made from 由......制成,发生化学变化,不易看出原材料;be made by被......制造。feel感觉,摸起来,是系动词,后可以跟形容词作表语,无被动语态,前面的主语it是单数第三人称,故feel用单数第三人称形式feels。根据句意,故选D。

43.I will go on a picnic if it ________________ tomorrow.

A. won’t rain

B. will rain

C. rains

D. doesn’t rain

【答案】D

【解析】句意:如果明天不下雨,我们将去野餐。本句是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,因为主句用的是一般将来时态,所以if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,这里的否定形式要借助does+not+动词的原形,根据题意,故选D。

44.I____ the book ____ very interesting.

A. think; isn’t

B. thinks; not

C. don’t think; is

D. don’t think; not

【答案】C

【解析】句意:我认为这本书没有意思。由think引导的句子,要表达否定时,要否定转移,故选C。

45.If you ________ tomorrow, shall we go boating on the lake ?

A. will free

B. will be free

C. are free

D. have free

【答案】C

【解析】句意:明天如果你有空,我们去湖里划船好吗?根据句意可知,句子是条件状语从句,根据主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时态;be free有空,主语是you,be用are。故选C。

46.Mr Simmons________ a medium build, and he has yellow hair.

A. is

B. has

C. looks like

D. isn’t

【答案】B

【解析】略

47.—________ the man in white Mr. Xu? — No, Mr. Xu ________ glasses.

A. Does; doesn’t wear

B. Is; doesn’t wear

C. Does; isn’t wear

D. Is; isn’t wear

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——穿白衣服的男人是徐先生吗?——不是,徐先生不戴眼镜。结合语境可知是一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语是第三人称单数,第一空表示“是”,使用be 动词is;第二空表示否定要在主语后加doesn't,故选B。

48.All the food ______the plates _______.

A. in, taste well

B. on , tastes well

C. on, tastes nice

D. in , tastes nice

【答案】C

【解析】句意:盘子上所有的食物尝起来很好吃。on在……上,in在……里面,根据句意,排除A和D;well形容词“好的”,指身体健康;nice形容词“美好的,不错的”;此句时态为一般现在时,主语为单数,故taste“尝起来”要用三单形式,且后跟形容词。故选C。

49.If I ________ next Sunday, I’ll visit my grandparents.

A. will be free

B. am free

C. will free

D. isn’t free

【答案】B

【解析】句意:如果我下周日有空,我将拜访我的祖父母。根据主将从现的原则,条件状语从句中用一般现在表将来,故排除AC;结合句意,本句是肯定句,故选B。

50.The clothes store is on ________. It ________ all kinds of sweaters.

A. sells, sells

B. sale, sell

C. sell, sales

D. sale, sells

【答案】D

【解析】句意:这个衣服店正打折,它卖各种各样的毛衣。on sale打折,廉价出售;sale 可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词,作“销售额,销售量”解时通常用复数形式;on sale中的sale是不可数的;本句是一般现在时,it作主语,故其谓语动词用三单形式。故选D。

51.—I don't want ________ tennis. How about basketball?

— That ________ good.

A. play; sound

B. to play; sound

C. play; sounds

D. to play; sound

【答案】D

【解析】略

52.______your father free today?

---Sorry, I don’t know.

A. Does

B. Do

C. Can

D. Is

【答案】D

【解析】句意:——你的父亲今天有空吗?——对不起,我不知道。sb. be free某人有空,一般现在时从肯定句变一般疑问句,把be动词提在句首,主语your father是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选D。

53.—It’s snowing heavily in Luoyang now.

—It ____________ terrible.

A. sounds

B. sound

C. is sounding

D. will sound

【答案】A

【解析】句意:——现在洛阳正在下大雨。——那听起来很恐怖。听起来sound,主语It为第三人称单数,句子应用一般现在时,所以sound用第三人称单数形式sounds,故选A。

54.Mr Smith usually _________ newspapers at night and now he ________ an English

newspaper.

A. sees, seeing

B. sees, is seeing

C. reads, reading

D. reads, is reading

【答案】D

【解析】略

55.Where _______Peter come from?

A. do

B. is

C. does

D. are

【答案】C

【解析】句意:Peter来自哪里?在含有实意动词的特殊疑问句中,要借助助动词do或does来构成特殊疑问,主语是第三人称单数,用助动词does。根据题意,故选C。

56.I like oranges, but my brother _________ .

A. don’t

B. doesn’t

C. don’t like

D. doesn’t like

【答案】B

【解析】略

57.He usually _______ two hours _______ .

A. relaxes,every day

B. relaxes,everyday

C. relaxed,every day

D. relaxed, everyday

【答案】A

【解析】句意:他通常每天放松两个小时。据题意句子用一般现在时态。usually通常,副词;主语是he,故谓语动词用第三人称单数;every day每天,在句中做时间状语;everyday日常的,是形容词。句子少时间状语,故选A。

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(完整版)七年级英语一般现在时专项练习

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十一、一般现在时基本用法介绍 般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。4表示经常发生的动作或事情,通常用 every Sunday每个星期天once a week一周一次 every year.每年always总是usually通常often经常 sometimes有时 never决不every day每天 every week 每周every每个, at....在几点钟 . 主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词也要变成第三人称单数谓语动词+s+es 的变化规则(以下单词是碰到主语是第三人称单数它、他、她才加s或es) 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,like-likes, talk-talks ,swim-swims. want-wants, work-works, know-knows, help-helps,get-gets 2.以s. x. sh. ch. 结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses猜, wash-washes洗, watch-watches看, catch-catches接住,miss-misses 思念,pass-passes通过,finish-finishes完成,cross-crosses 穿过fish-fishes钓鱼,teach-teaches教brush-brushes刷. 3.以"辅音字母+y"结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies学习worry-worryies 担心try-tryies尝试,copy-copies模仿. fly-flies放(飞),y前是元音字母的直接加-s :buy-buys买,enjoy-enjoys 享用,play-plays 打(球)玩stay-stays 停留 4.不规则变化have的第三人称单数是-has有do的第三人称单数是-does做go的第三人称单数goes去。 一般现在时的构成: 1. be(am,is,are)动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+(名词)其它(不能是其它动词)。 ①I我+am+(名词)其它(不能是其它动词)如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。I am a teacher我是老师 ②第三人称单数+is+(名词)其它. He is a teacher.他是一位老师. Amy is a girl.艾米是一个女孩. ③复数(you你)+are+(名词)其它You are a girl你是一个女孩. They are students他们是学生 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。 ①主语是(第一人称(I我)、第二人称(you你)和复数)+行为动词原形

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写出下列动词的三单形式 talk_______forget_____hope______stop______perform________play________ buy______ guess______ fly______ study_______ like_______ make______swim______have_____ _ shop_______ wash_______ watch_______ say______ finish________ teach_______ fish_______ search_______ go_______ do______ 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 2222

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